河北省邢台市滏阳中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河北省邢台市滏阳中学2022年高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.AlthoughJaneagreeswithmeonmostpoints,therewasoneonwhichshewasunwillingto

.A．giveout

B．givein

C．giveaway

D．giveoff参考答案：B略2.Everyoneinthecityissuretobenefitfromthenewshoppingmall_____nextyear.A.tobecompleted

B.havingcompleted

C.completed

D.completing参考答案：A【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这座城市的每一个人相信将受益于明年完工的新购物中心。根据题干中的关键词nextyear可知此处只能用不定式表示将来发生的事情；mall是complete的动作承受者，故应选A。3.Without______electricity,howcanwesearchforinformationon______Internet?A./;a B./;the C.the;the D.the;a参考答案：B4.Youcancloseyoureyesandimaginelyingonthebeachinthesunshine____yourselfrelaxed.A.making B.tomake C.made D.make参考答案：B5.Ilikesuchhouseswithbeautifulgardensinfront,butIdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuy

.

A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：B略6.—AlicewasbornonJanuary26thandherhusband,29thofthesamemonth．

—Oh,theirbirthdaysareonlythreedays____!

A．away

B．apart

C．later

D．further参考答案：B7.Iagreetoyourplanbutnoneof______youneedisavailableatpresent.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D8.OnApril25th,2007,thousandsofRussianswenttosayfarewelltoBorisYeltsin,thecountry’sfirstpopularly

leader.

A．electing

B．elected

C．toelect

D．elect参考答案：B9.Shefelt________awkwardbecauseofherbadperformanceonthestage.A．extremely

B．actually

C．frequently

D．exactly参考答案：A考查副词。extremely极其地；actually实际上，事实上；frequently频繁地；exactly确切地，准确地。句意：由于她在舞台上表现不佳，她感到极其难堪。10.

WhenIstayedatAuntLiu's,shewouldtellmeaboutthegreatchangeswhich___________inthevillage.A.havetakenplace

B.hadtakenplaceC.tookplace

D.wouldtakeplace

参考答案：B11.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview．Hemadeabad

ontheemployer．A．impression

B．expression

C．experience

D．appearance参考答案：A12.AseriesofTVplays______onChannel4thesedays.A.is

B.was

C.are

D.were参考答案：A13.

Thebikeunderthetree________belongtoPeter.Look!Hisbagisonit.A.must

B.shall

C.will

D.can参考答案：A14.Misunderstandings_____fromlackfromsocialcommunication,unless______properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems.A.arisen;handling

B.arising;handled

C.rising;handled

D.risen;handling参考答案：B15.—Whotoldyouaboutit?—________.

Youonlyneedtoknowitistrue.A.

It'syourcall

B.

NeveryoumindC.

It'sanyone'sguess

D.

Youhavemyword参考答案：B16.Notonly_____thejewelleryshe______beensoldforherhusband'sillnessbutalso

theirhouse.

A.has,has

B.is,has

C.has,is

D./,has参考答案：A17.

theinstructionsonthepacketwhenyoutakethedrugandthedrug,Ithink,willworksoon．A．Follow

B．TofollowC．Following

D．Followed参考答案：A试题分析：考察祈使句。该句是一个时间状语从句，其中主句中没有主语。因此可以判断为主句是一个祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。该句意思为：当你吃各种药的时候一定要按照包装上的说明来做，我相信药会很快起作用的。根据句意故选A.二、新的题型18.大多数学生都支持他所提出的建议。（majority）参考答案：Themajorityofthestudentsareinfavorofthesuggestionhehasputforward.三、阅读理解19.Wehumansspendaboutone-thirdoflifeasleep.Sleephelpsusstayhealthy,anditalsohelpsourbrainremember.Ourbrainsneedgoodsleeptorememberwhatwedoandlearnduringtheothertwothirdsofourlifewhenweareawake.Besideskeepingushealthy,somenewresearchshowsthatagoodnight’ssleephelpsmakeusmoreintelligent.ResearcherattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madisonhavefoundthatsleephelpsimprovebrainperformancebyshrinkingsynapsesinthebrain.Asynapseistheareawherecellspassmessagestoothercells.Cirelliisaleadingscientistattheschool’sCenterforSleepandConsciousness.Shefoundthatsleepiswhenthehumanbrainmixesinformationithaslearnedwhileawakeintoitsgeneralcollectionofknowledge.However,thebrainforgetsunimportantdetails.Thisforgettingisimportant.Itmakesspacefornewlearningandnewmemories.CirellisaidthattheCenter’sresearchbeganwiththishypothesis:Wesleepsothatourbraincanrepairandrefreshitself.Shesaidtheideaseemssimpleandreasonable.However,testinganddiscoveringhowitworkshasbeenextremelydifficult.CirelliandCenterdirectorGiulioTononihavebeentryingtoprovetheconnectionbetweensleepandthebrain’ssynapsessince2003.Cirellisaidtheresearchersknewthat“strongersynapsesarealsobigger.”So,theybegantheirstudyby“measuringthesizeofthesynapses”inthebrain.Theyalsoknewthatduringsleep,thebrainchecksonallitssynapsesandresetsitselfforthenextday.Theteamwantedtoseeifthesynapsesofthebrainarebiggerafterbeingawakealldayandsmallerafteragoodnight’ssleep.Synapsesareonlyabout20-40nanometerswide.So,theteamlookedforchangesinthesealreadytinyspacesbetweennervecells.Theteamhadlowailuntilimprovementsinlaboratorytechnologymadeitpossibletoseethesetinychanges.Cirellisaystheyfoundthatsynapsesizeandstrengthareupsetbybeingawakeandrestoredbysleeping.Shesaysoursynapsesshrinkasourbrainscleanthemselvesduringsleep.Wewakeuprefreshed