英语（人教版必修4）练习Unit5Exercise2LearningaboutLanguage

Unit5Exercise2(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空IthappenedwhenIwassevenyearsold.IjumpedintothewaterandImovedmyarmsandlegslikewhatIhad__1__theotherchildrendo.Itriedtogetback__2__water，butIfailed.Ijust__3__deeperanddeeper.AsIlookedup,allthatIcouldseeweredozensof__4__kickingandbluewater.Waterwentthroughmynoseandmouth;myearswereflooded.I__5__fordearlife.Iwasonly7yearsold,butIknewthiswouldbethe__6__ofmyshortlife.Istarted__7__mymom,sister,grandmaandfriends.Iwould__8__seeanyofthemagain.ThenIstartedblamingmyselfforfollowingtheother__9__ofmyageintothepool,knowingIhadnever__10__inmylife.Thensomeonetookholdofme,liftingmeuptothetop.Shehad__11__meinthedeepwaterandcametomyrescue.She__12__mylife.__13__hadexplainedtometherewasashallow(浅的)3­foot­deeppoolandalsoavery__14__one.Andhavingneverbeentoahugepublicswimmingpoollikethis,Ihadnoidea__15__itworked.AllthatIsawwerekids__16__andeverybodymovingfreely,soIwentalong.Indeed,it’sa(n)__17__momentinmylife，butittaughtmeafewthings.Tillthisday,IaskalotofquestionsespeciallywhenI’m__18__tosomething.I’velearnedneverto“jump”intosituationswithoutbeing__19__，whetherit’sonthekeyboardorintheboardroom,allthesame.InanythingIdo,Ilookfortherightinstructionand__20__fromexperiencedpeoplebeforedoingit.[语篇解读]作者游泳溺水被救后，懂得了做事前要多了解情况，不要贸然行事。1．A.smelled B．watchedC．made D．let解析：作者没有游过泳，故只能照他“看到”别的小孩游泳的样子那样做动作。答案：B2．A.under B．aroundC．above D．beside解析：根据“Waterwentthroughmynoseandmouth；myearswereflooded.”可知，作者溺水了，所以想努力爬到水面“上”。答案：C3．A.sank B．breathedC．jumped D．spread解析：作者不会游泳，往水里“沉了”下去。答案：A4．A.arms B．handsC．heads D．legs解析：根据kicking可知，这里是指作者从水底往上看到的“腿”。答案：D5．A.worked B．settledC．struggled D．quarreled解析：作者不想死，为了能活命而拼命“挣扎”。答案：C6．A.end B．increaseC．turn D．wonder解析：根据“ofmyshortlife”可知，作者以为自己的生命要“结束”了答案：A7．A.referringto B．turningtoC．believingin D．thinkingof解析：作者以为自己要死了，开始“想”自己的亲人和朋友。答案：D8．A.always B．seldomC．never D．regularly解析：作者以为以后“再也不”能见到他们了。答案：C9．A.adults B．parentsC．teachers D．kids解析：根据ofmyage可知这里是指跟作者同龄的那些“小孩”。答案：D10．A.climbed B．swumC．studied D．failed解析：根据作者溺水的语境，可知他以前从来没“游过泳”。答案：B11．A.noticed B．pushedC．taught D．changed解析：根据“cametomyrescue”可知，有人“注意”到了作者。答案：A12．A.created B．savedC．replaced D．improved解析：那人注意到了溺水的作者，把他“救”了。答案：B13．A.Everyone B．AnyoneC．Nobody D．Someone解析：作者差点溺水而死，因为“没人”告诉他有浅水区和深水区。答案：C14．A.large B．highC．clean D．deep解析：根据shallow可知应选deep，与shallow相对应。答案：D15．A.why B．howC．where D．when解析：根据“havingneverbeentoahugepublicswimmingpoollikethis”可知，作者不知道那个大游泳池是“如何”运作的。答案：B16．A.havingfun B．playingatrickC．makingadifference D．makingaface解析：根据“everybodymovingfreely，soIwentalong.”可知，作者之所以去尝试游泳，是因为看到别人“玩得很开心”。答案：A17．A.hopeful B．frighteningC．exciting D．satisfying解析：作者差点溺水而死，这对他来说是一次很让他“害怕”的经历。答案：B18．A.kind B．openC．familiar D．new解析：这里是指在以后的生活中遇到了“新的”事情时。答案：D19．A.surprised B．impressedC．prepared D．interested解析：从那以后，在没有“准备好”的情况下，作者不会贸然行事。答案：C20．A.advice B．researchC．result D．progress解析：在做一件新的事情之前，作者总要询问别人的指导和“建议”。答案：AⅡ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Imaginehavingtowalkforfivehours！Butthat’s1.________(exact)whatwedidtwoweeksagoforourout­of­schoolexperience.Atthe2.________(begin)，wewerelaughingandtalkingallthetime，wewereso3.________(excite)．Butwesoonlearnedweneeded4.________(strong)tokeepgoing.5.“________(unite)IsStrength”reallyhelpedwiththat.Wewalkedfor22km，stoppingjusta6.________(hand)oftimesbeforewereachedthemilitary7.________(central).8.________theend，ourfeetwereswollen(肿胀的)．Wehadlittleexperiencewalkingsucha9.________(distant)，butIthinkth