新人教版高中英语必修1课件UNIT1READINGANDTHINKING（英语）

Unit1

TeenageLifeReadingandThinking

Ⅱ.选词填空1.Youshould________________thisterriblemistake.

2.Thismaterial____________makingworkclothes.

beresponsibleforissuitablefor3.SheusedtomessupthefloorandIhadto________afterher.

4.Wouldyou______milk__coffee?5.Didyoualready__________thedriver’seducationclass?

cleanupprefertosignupforⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.WhatdoesAdamfeelinhisfirstweekatschool?A.Confused.

B.Angry.

C.Happy.

D.Worried.2.Whatextra-curricularactivitydoesAdamchoose?A.Theschoolfootballteam. B.Themusicclub.C.Thenatureclub. D.Thevolunteerclub.3.WhatdoesAdamthinkofstudentsintheseniorhighschool?A.Theyworkhardandareindependent.B.Theytakecareofthemselves.C.Theyhavelittlehomework.D.Theyliveahardlife.4.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theseniorhighschoolisboring.B.Theschoollifeisdifficult.C.Theschoolisbothchallengingandfun.D.Adamgrowsupstepbystep.答案:1~4.ADACⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文:首先,我必须非常仔细地考虑_____________。我想上哪门课译文:我知道_______________________,但我希望________能说一口流利的中文。中文是一门很难学的语言毕业时译文:_______________________________,所以我应该报名学习。因为我喜欢英语而且擅长高等文学acarefullytotakeadviseradvanced(advance)literature.However,Ihopetobefluent(6)__ChinesewhenIgraduate,thoughit’sdifficult.Besides,Ihadtochooseextra-curricular(7)________(activity),too.WhateverdifficultyImet,Iwantedtojointheschoolfootballteamanda(8)_________(voluntary)club.Intheend,IknowImustworkhardandbeinactivitiesvolunteer(9)__________(responsibility)foralotby(10)______(my)asaseniorhighschoolstudent.

responsiblemyself3.阅读主题活动(1)Whataretheproblemsyouhavemetatseniorhighschoollife?Howdoyoudealwiththematseniorhighschool?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Manyofusstudentsnowhavesomementalproblems,whichworryusmuchandevenhavebadeffectsonbothourstudiesandlives.Somestudentsaresoworriedaboutexamsandacademicachievementsthattheycan’tfallasleepatnight.Otherscan’tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsorwiththeirclassmates.Theyalwaysfeelstressedandeasilygetangry._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asamatteroffact,there’remanywaysforustodealwithourmentalproblems.Firstofall,wecanturntoourteachersforhelp,includingourteacherofimportance.Lastbutnotleast,weneedtodevelopapositiveattitudetowardsourstudiesandourlife.

(2)WhatwouldyoutellateenagerfromanothercountryaboutschoollifeinChina?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AteenagerfromCanada,wholikestolearnChinese,isnowconfusedatsomecharacters’meaning.Forexample,“东西”.InChinese,itmeansnegativethings,however,inEnglish,itreferstosomething.

【阅读微技巧】1.volunteern.志愿者*Iwanttojoinavolunteerclub.我想要参加志愿者俱乐部。*HowdoyoufindifIvolunteerforsomework?你觉得我主动做一些工作怎么样?*(2019·北京高考)Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhascoveredanastonishing64,000miles.自从威尔逊把自己的车无偿提供给那些年轻人以来,他跑过的里程已达到了令人惊异的64000英里。*YoucouldvolunteertoteachtheteenagerstolearnEnglish.你可以自愿去教青少年学英语。【语块积累】volunteer

vt.&vi.自愿;志愿volunteerfor... 自愿参加……volunteertodo... 自愿做……volunteeras... 志愿当……voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的onavoluntarybasis 在自愿的基础上【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Sheworksthereona_________(volunteer)basis.②Whydoyouwanttovolunteer___ourorganization?③Thestudentswerefirstaskedtovolunteer__campcounselorstwohoursperweekfortwoyears.voluntaryforas④Myclassmatesvolunteered_______(clean)theroomcoveredwithdirt.

tocleanavolunteerfor*Ifyouwouldliketointroduceyourdebateclubtous,pleasereplytome!如果你想向大家介绍你的辩论社,欢迎回复我!*Thesuggestionisstillunderdebate.那个提议仍然还在讨论中。*Theydebatedaboutwhowastoblameforthetrafficaccidentuntil9o’clock.就谁该对这起交通事故承担责任,他们一直讨论到9点。【语块积累】underdebate 正在讨论中beyonddebate 毋庸置疑debateon/over/aboutsth. 就某事辩论debate+从句 讨论……【易混辨析】如何分辨“争论”与“争吵”【即学活用】(1)语法填空①We___________(debate)aboutwhattodonextnow.

②Thetruththattheearthgoesaroundthesunis_______debate.aredebatingbeyond(2)选词填空(debate,argue,quarrel,discuss)①He_______withMaryaboutthebestplaceforaholiday.②Thosegirlsarealways__________overlittlethings.③Intoday’smeetingwewillfurther_______whattoteachnextweek.arguedquarrellingdiscuss④Thewholeclass_______heatedlyonhowtoraiseenoughmoney.debated3.prefervt.较喜欢*Ipreferhelpingothers.我比较喜欢帮助他人。*Ipreferredwinetowhitewine.与白酒相比,我更喜欢红葡萄酒。*IprefertogotothemovietheatreratherthanwatchMTV.比起看MTV,我较喜欢去电影院看电影。【语块积累】prefersth./doingsth. 喜欢某事/做某事prefer...to... 喜欢……多于……preferdoingAtodoingB 喜欢做A而不喜欢做Bprefertodosth. 更喜欢做某事prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做Bprefersb.todosth.

宁愿某人做某事preferthatsb.shoulddo... 宁愿某人做某事【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Wepreferyou_______(finish)theworkbyyourself.

②Myhusbandprefers_______(stay)athomewatchingTVto_____(go)shoppingwithme.tofinishstayinggoing(2)同义句改写①Tompreferstomeethisfriendatthestationratherthanwaithere.→Tom______________hisfriendatthestation_________here.prefersmeetingtowaiting②Ipreferthatyoukeepthesecretforme.→Iprefer___________thesecretforme.youtokeep4.challengen.挑战;艰巨任务vt.怀疑;向……挑战*Seniorhighschoolisachallenge.高中是个挑战。*Theychallengedhimtoproduceevidencetosupporthisopinions.他们要他拿出证据证明自己的观点。*Inpublic,Michaelchallengedhimatadancecontest.迈克尔公开地在一个舞蹈比赛中挑战他。*Youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.你应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。【语块积累】challengesb.on...就……向某人提出质疑challengesb.todosth. 向某人挑战做……face/meetachallenge 面临/应对挑战risetothechallenge 接受挑战,应战challengingtoprove(3)Somechildrenwanttochallenge__________(they)bylearningalanguagedifferentfromthattheirparentsspeakathome.themselves5.confusevt.使糊涂;使迷惑*Ican’tseehowanyonecouldconfuseyouwithanother!我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混!*ThingswerehappeningtooquicklyandBrianwasconfused.事情发生得太快,把布赖恩给弄糊涂了。*Theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfusing.盒子上的使用说明令人费解。【语块积累】(1)confuse...with/and... 把……和……混淆(2)confused adj.糊涂的;困惑的be/getconfusedwith/about对……感到困惑(3)confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的;

令人困惑的(4)confusion n.困惑,混乱【即学活用】(1)用confuse的正确形式填空①Thisisavery_________experience.②Wefelt________withthedifficultquestion.③What________usmostwastheresult.④Thewarendedupin_________.confusingconfusedconfusedconfusion(2)句式升级Hewasconfusedwiththepresentsituationsohedidn’tknowwhattodonext.(用过去分词短语作原因状语)_______________________________,hedidn’tknowwhattodonext.Confusedwiththepresentsituation(should)gotobookreporting7.advancen.前进;发展vi.前进;发展vt.发展;促进*Themanadvancedonus,shoutingangrily.那个人愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。*Weliveinanageofrapidtechnologicaladvance.我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。*Onlythosewhohadbookedinadvancewereallowedin.只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。*Theyhadadvanced20milesbynightfall.夜幕降临时,他们已推进了20英里。*Hewasamanofadvancedyears.他年事已高。【语块积累】advanceon/towardssb./sth. 走近某人/物inadvance 预先;事先;预付inadvanceof 在……前头makeanadvance/advances 取得进步advanced

adj.先进的;高级的;深奥的advance 须知【名师点津】advance用法须知advance本身已有“向前”的意思,因此其后不必再接forward。【即学活用】(1)语法填空①_________(advance)technologywasbroughtintothelocalfactorylastyear.②Thecrowdadvanced__________thestation.Advancedtowards/on③Arobotwilldowhatpeopletellittodo,however_________(advance)itmaybe.advanced(2)一句多译我们预付了他一个月的工资。①_______________________________(advancev.)

②____________________________________(advancen.)

Weadvancedhimamonth’ssalary.Wepaidhimamonth’ssalaryinadvance.8.schedulen.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预订*Whatisalsoverydifferentnowisthatstudentscanhavedifferentclassschedulesfordifferentclubs.现在非常不同的是,学生可以在不同的俱乐部有不同的课程表。*Whyaretheseshortvideos,whicharerarelylongerthanafewminutes,sopopular?Becausetheyjustrightfillinthelittlegapsinourbusyschedules.这些只有几分钟的短视频为什么会爆火呢?因为它们正好填补了我们忙碌生活中的小空隙。【语块积累】(1)aheadofschedule 提前onschedule 按时间表,准时(2)schedule vt.为……安排时间;将……列入计划(或时间表)bescheduledfor 预定为bescheduledtodosth. 预定做某事onarescheduled(2)I’m

a

Singer______________everyFridayevening.《我是歌手》定于每周五晚播出。(3)Inspiteofallthedifficulties,wefulfilledourtask________________.尽管有许多困难,我们还是提前完成了任务。isscheduledforaheadofschedule9.Ithinkyoushouldchoosewhatyoulike.

我认为你应该选择你喜欢的。【句式解构】本句中what引导的从句作动词choose的宾语。*Thechallengeistorecognizewhattheirlikesanddislikesaresotheygetthebestpossibleexperiencewhentheyarehere.我们面临的挑战是要认识到他们的好恶,让他们在这里获得最佳体验。*Severalmodernbuildingsarebeingbuiltinwhatusedtobeamarket.在过去是市场的地方,几座现代化的楼房正在建起。*Canyoutellmewhichyoulikebest?你能告诉我你最喜欢哪个吗?【名师点津】(1)what,which等连接词引导宾语从句时,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。(2)what表示“……的(事情)”,没有范围限制;which表示“哪个”,有范围限制。【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Idon’tknow_____shouldbedonetostoppollution.②Doyouknow______istheshortestwaytothestation?whatwhich(2)Shewantstoknow_______________.她想知道哪个是最好的。(3)Iwonder____________.我想知道他是做什么工作的。whichisthebestwhathedoes【要点拾遗】1.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净*I’llhelpcleanupthecityparksasavolunteer.作为志愿者,我将帮助打扫城市公园。*Alltheequipmentshouldbecleaneddownregularly.所有设备都应该定期彻底打扫。*Icleanedthemudoffmyshoes.我刷掉了鞋子上的泥。*Imustcleanthefishtankout.我必须把鱼缸彻底清洗干净。【语块积累】cleansth.down彻底打扫;使……彻底干净cleansth.off 把……刷(或擦)掉cleansth.out 把(某物)内部彻底打扫干净;耗尽【即学活用】(1)AuntMaryvolunteeredto________thekitchen.

玛丽阿姨自愿打扫厨房。(2)Let’s__________theboardbeforewepaintit.

在我们刷漆之前,我们要彻底打扫这块木板。cleanupcleandown(3)Maryhasalready__________allhersavings.

玛丽已用完所有积蓄。(4)BeforeIbegan,Ialsohadto________thedustfromthetreeholesfirst.

在我开始前,我也必须首先擦掉树洞上的尘土。cleanedoutcleanoff2.suitableadj.合适的;适用的*WhichclubdoyouthinkissuitableforAdam?你认为哪个俱乐部适合亚当?*Theshowisnotsuitableforyoungchildrenonthewhole.总之,该表演不太适合少儿观看。*Tomissuitabletofinishtheproject.汤姆适合完成这个项目。*Thatcolordoesn’tsuither.那种颜色不适合她。【语块积累】besuitablefor 适合于……besuitabletodosth. 适合做某事suitsb. 适合某人suitone’sneeds 适合某人的需要【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Thefilmisnotsuitable___children.②Heissuitable________(speak)inpublic.

③Atatime_______(suit)toyou,wewillshowyouaroundthesesplendidlodges.fortospeaksuitable(2)同义句改写Theproblemisfindingpartnersthatsuitthem.(用suit的适当形式改写)→Theproblem___________________________them.isfindingsuitablepartnersfor3.fluentadj.流利的;熟练的*HespeaksfluentItalian.他说一口流利的意大利语。*Hespokethreelanguagesfluently.他可以流利地说三种语言。*Toworkasatranslator,youneedfluencyinatleastoneforeignlanguage.想当一名翻译的话,你至少需要熟练掌握一门外语。【语块积累】befluentin 在……方面流利fluently 流利地fluency n.流利withfluency 流利地fluentlyin(2)Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbut__________onlysixofthem.她学习了8种外语,但是只能流利地说其中6种。(3)Morepracticewillmakeyouspeak__________________.多练习就可以使你的口语更流利。isfluentinwithgreaterfluency4.signup(forsth.)报名(参加课程)*CanIsignupforthiscourseinadvance?词汇复现我能事先申请上这一课程吗?*Theplayerwassigningautographsforagroupoffans.这名队员正在为一群球迷签名。*Theteachersignedtometositwell.老师打手势让我坐好。*Herworkisshowingsomesignsofimprovement.她的工作出现了一些改进的迹象。【语块积累】signtosb.todosth. 打手势让某人做某事signin/out 签到/退asignof... ……的迹象/预兆;……的标志make/giveasignto... 对……做手势【巧学助记】【易混辨析】【即学活用】(1)用恰当的介、副词填空①MITPresidentSusanHockfieldsaidmorethan120,000peoplesignedup___thefirstMITcourse.②Forsafetyreasons,pleasesign__whenyouarriveatthebuilding,andsign___whenyouleave.forinout(2)选词填空(sign,mark,signal,symbol)①Hemadea_____ontheboxwithapencilsothathecouldfinditagaineasily.②Agreenlightonatraffic______meansyoucancontinueonyourway.③Sheshowsno____ofbeinginteres