2024年广东省广州中考考点英语第一讲-代词

中考考点第一讲中考考点第一讲学生年级九年级学科英语授课老师日期时段核心内容代词的基本考点及真题运用课型教学目标掌握人称代词大表，正确区分形容词性与名词性物主代词；代词在中考里的考法及运用；重难点学会并且掌握人称代词的考点及人称代词大表代词基本考点：1.人称代词：分为主格和宾格；口诀：动前主，动介之后宾形容词性物主代词：2.物主代词口诀：后有名则形，后无名则名代名词性物主代词：3.反身代词：口诀：找到照镜子的人；常用固定搭配词4.不定代词：口诀：口诀：a.一个巴掌原则……；b.三三两两；c.傻傻分不清other系列；d.“许多和一些”的用法；e.固定搭配；f.四个“也”。复合不定代词：口诀：谓单形后接土豆6.指示代词7.疑问代词类别

人称与数人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数复数第二人称单数复数第三人称单数复数一、人称代词：(口诀:动前主，动介之后宾）首先人称代词都有哪些？然后举例子：Ilikethem.Theylikeme.1.主格（动前）e.g:Welistentomusicatlunchtime.2.宾格（动词后/介词后/系动词后）e.g:Idon’tknowher.Hismotheriswaitingforhimoutside.Whoisknockingatthedoor?It’sme,Lily.基础题：_______likemusic._______isplayingfootball.Does_______likesports?Whatcan_______dowitharacket?Give______anhourtofinishmyhomework.Mary'smotheristelling________astory.Peterissittingbehind_______.Let______gotohelp________._______wanttobuysomeballonsfor_______.Canyoutell______how_______cangettothepostoffice?Yourclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput______away.2022年广州市各区一模真题：Themostimportantto__________isthatImustworkinanareaIlike.（2022白云区）A.IB.meC.myD.mineWhenJiangwasalittlekid,herparentsbeganteachingtoreadlips.（2022南沙区）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself2022年其他省市真题：livebythesea,nearamangroveswamp(红树林沼泽地).（2022陕西）A.MyB.MineC.ID.Me练习1.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtestinspaceflights.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs2.Thechildrenruntomeet.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself3.Bythistimeotherraindropshadseenwhatdid.A.youB.theyC.itD.he二、物主代词:（口诀：后有名则形，后无名则名）1.形容词性e.g:Lucyoftenvisitshergrandparentsinhersparetime.2.名词性物主代词e.g:paredwithmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.Ileftmydictionaryathome.CanIuseyours?Isthisyourgreenpen?No,itisn’t.Theblueoneismine.形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词Lily’scoatisblack,yourcoatiswhite,hercoatispink.Lily’scoatisblack,yoursiswhite,hersispink.基础题Doyouknow_______name?Arethese________pencils?Yes,theyare________.______chairisblue.________isyellow.Iateall_______sandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof________.Linglingisagirl._______studiesinaprimaryschool.______brotherliveswith_______andhelps______withlessons.Theboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarry________.Don'tworry,Let_______help________.Mysisterisin______room._______isateacher.Janeisalittlegirl._______motherisanurse.Wearein________classroom._______classroomisbag.对点训练1.Thevillagethoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldnevergetpotatoesreadyintime.A.heB.himC.himselfD.his2.XianXinghaiwasborninPanyu,Guangdong,inChinain1905.Becausehisfatherdiedbeforehewasborn,Xianmovedfromplacewithmother.A.heB.himC.hisD.he's一模真题Whenitbegantorain,allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewith__________parents.（2022花都区）A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs2.Inopinion,whenpeoplebeeparents,itdoesn'tmeantheycan'ttravelanymore.（2022从化区）A.meB.mineC.myD.myselfBothyouandMombecauseyoutwomakelifemorebeautiful.（2022番禺区）A.meB.myC.mineD.my反身代词：（口诀：找到照镜子的人）1.在动介词之后e.g:Thislittleboyistooyoungtotakecareofhimself.Ihopeyoucanenjoyyourselvesattheparty.在系动词之后e.g:Iamnotquitemyselftoday.作同位语e.g:（略）You’llhavetodoityourself.★常见固定搭配：teachoneself/learn……byoneself自学，enjoyoneself玩得高兴byoneself独自，etooneself苏醒，saytooneself自言自语helponeselfto随便用（吃）hurtoneslf伤着自己基础题：Theoldmanlivesby________.IamsureIcandoitallby________.Look,isthisroombeautiful?Ipaintedit_______.Wethinkto________.Maryisoldenoughtotakecareof_______.Thestory_________wasverygood.butyouaredidnottellitwell.Didyouenjoy________atthepartyyesterday.WhotaughtyouEnglishlastyear?Nobodytaughtme.Itaught________.对点训练1.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanthetankallby.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself2.Thesofaisterriblyheavy.Canyoumoveitbyy?广州市各区一模真题1.Youcouldevensetanalarmtoremind__________.（2022海珠区）A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourself不定代词few,afew,little,alittle(一个巴掌原则，有a就是有，无a就是无）不定代词“三三两两”词义指两个人或物指三个或三个以上每一个each(后可+of）every（后不可+of）任何一个eitherany另一个theotheranother都bothall都不neithernonee.g:There’scoffeeorteayoucanhaveeither.这本书中所有的故事都有教育意义。Allthestoriesareinstructiveinthisbook.这本书中没有一个故事有教育意义。Noneofthestoriesareinstructiveinthisbook.Whenshallwegotothetheater,MondayorTuesday?_BisOk.Iamfreethisweek.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.All3.傻傻分不清的“other”系列some一些others(其他的一些，有剩余的）some一些theothers（其他的所有，无剩余）otherone一个another另一个（>3）one一个theother另一个（共两个）other+名词复数=otherstheother+名词复数=theothers(other+可数名词复数:e.g:Youcanhaveotherthingslikefishanddifferentvegetables.)Ifyoudon’tlikethisone,letmeshowyouanother.Ihavetwopens.Oneisblue,theotherisblack.SomestudentslikeEnglish,otherslikePhysics.Therearefiveforeignersinourclass,twoofthemareBritishandtheothersareAmerican.“许多”的用法:Many+可数名词复数；much+不可数名词“一些”的用法：口诀：some和any表一些，可不可数都可以，some用于肯定句，否定疑问用any,若表请求和建议some要把any替。__________studentslikeplayingsoccer.Thereis________waterinthebottle.Idon’thave_______books.Isthere______waterinthebottle?CanIhave________apples?Wouldyoulike________juice?Youcanaskyourteachertogiveyou______advice.固定搭配：Both...and...两者都（谓语动词都用复数）Either...or.....要么……要么……（就近原则）Neither....nor...既不……也不……（就近原则）Notonly......butalso.....不仅……而且……（就近原则）Therebe(就近原则）（就近原则即：谓语动词与最后一个主语保持一致）e.gNeitherhisparentsnorheisadoctor.EitherIoryouarelate.Thereisapenandsomebooksinthebag.Notonlyyoubutalsoheisright.固定搭配：Itis+adj+for+sb+to+doIttakessbsttodosthItisveryimportantforyoutostudyandworkhard.IttakesusalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.6.四个“也”用法：Too(肯定，句末，逗号)/either(否定，句末)/aswell(肯定，句末)/also(肯定，句中)Idon’tlikeit,either./Ifhedoesn’tgo,Iwon’teither.复合不定代词：（口诀：不行原则/谓单形后接土豆）不行原则即：复合不定代词+形容词e.g:somethinggood谓单形后接土豆(略）谓语动词用单数：Everythingisreally.形容词后置：Ihavesomethinggoodtoeat.接todo不定式：Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.I’mTom.I‘mfromNO.1middleschool.Inmyschool,studentsareusuallyinterestedinsports.Somelikerunning;

1

(一些)likeswimming

2

(其他的)likeballgames.But3

(我的)interestisdifferentfrom

4

(他们的).Ilikereading.Therearequite5

(一些)oldbooksontheshelf,but

6

(没有)ofthemisusefulto7

(我).Ialways8

(自学)ontheinternet.IhavethreefriendsinChina.

9

(都)ofthemarefamousdoctors,but

10

(没有)ofthemhasbeentoBritain.IreallywanttogotoChinatomeet11

(我的一些朋友)andeat12

(一些不同).Ithinkwewill

(玩的开心).不定代词训练Manypeopletriedit.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theotherAsthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neitherHeputonespoonofsugarandmilkinit.manyB.anyC.fewD.someAlthoughtherewerenopianosinYan'anatthattime,Xianstillwroteofhismostimportantmusicthere,includingTheYellowRiver,hismostfamouswork.anyB.littleC.fewD.someYes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor16years.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers6.DeepintheforestlivesDavid,wholovesbook.Assoonashereadsonebook,hebringhome_______.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.theothersSometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesoffishandseaplantsandtapethemtothesideofthetank,soBobwouldn'tgetlonelywhileIwasatschool.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers8.Andfarawayinthehills,candlesandlanternburnasthechildrenreadborrowedbooksdeepintotheirbight,_________.A.eitherB.neitherC.alsoD.too9.Instead,weneedtoputhiminacupwithofthedirtywaterforawhile.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle10.I'llgodowntoshowmysupport,ifIcan'tdomore.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing11.

Onesaid,“Ifyoutwoaredoingsuchagoodjob,

Ishallfollow!”Anddown

itwent.“AndI!”said_________.“And!”theyallsaid.A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.another不定代词广州市各区一模真题AJuniorthreestudentLiuYuandmanystudentssharethesameidea.（2022越秀区）A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.othersShehadtocopydownontheblackboard.（2022南沙区）A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothingTheynevergivemespecialattentionformyimperfection,whichmeansI'veneverseenmyselfasdifferentfrom.（2022南沙区）A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theotherThewebsiteprovidesonlinecoursesthatareopentoeveryone.（2022黄埔区）A.manyB.muchC.littleD.alittleWalkinginmynewschool,Icouldseepersimmontrees.（2022增城区）A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittleYouaremaninourtown.（2022天河区）A.somethingnewB.newsomethingsC.anythingnewD.newanything考法：语法选择：1.Onemorning,whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends,hisfatherstopped_______andsaidseriously.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself2.Weapologizedandwentfor__________ownways.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours3.ItrulylovewhatIdo.Ihavehaddifferentdreamsindifferentperiodof________life.A.myB.meC.mineD.myself4.LastyearIwasveryluckytohaveaweek’sholiday.SoIwantedtospend________inthebesthotelIcouldfind.A.it’sB.itC.itsD.them5.Onemorning,Icamedownstairsandsawmymommysittingatthekitchen.Shesmiledatme,buthersmilewasmissing_______sunshine.itsB.itC.it’sD.itself6.Weapologizedandwentfor__________ownways.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours7.Afteruniversity,LeeandhisfriendsetupanorganizationcalledRLC.__________purposeistocollectunsoldfoodfromrestaurants.A.ItB.It’sC.ItsD.Itself8.Iwasreallyshockedtoseethewaywomenandchildrenwereliving.Ihadneverseen_______likethat.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything9.________signstoldpeoplethattheboywasblind.Butthefirstsignsimplysaidtheboywasblind.Thesecondsigntoldpeoplethattheywerelucktoseetheworld.EitherB.neitherC.BothD.All10.Onceuponatime,therelivedagreedyandselfishmannamedDavid.Heneversharedanythingwith_________ofhisfamilyandfriend.oneB.someC.anyD.all11.Laterthatday,whenIwascooking,mydaughterwasstandingtoonear.WhenIreturnedtoreachfor_______milk,Inearlyknockedherover.littleB.fewC.anyD.some整篇练习Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutof____1____chrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflyesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggle(挣扎；奋斗)toleavethechrysalis,itcan’tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmake____2____fly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandoveringchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulonesof___3_____arepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclotheson_____4_____backandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.____5____successfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersarelivingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.So_____6____parentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerockclimbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetando