初中英语语法：情景题

一对一辅导教案

学生姓名性别年级学科英语

第（）次课

授课教师上课时间年月日课时：课时

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教学课题初中语法复习专题：冠词与数词

知识与技能：掌握日常交际用语和情景交际的基本技能；

过程与方法：让学生了解冠词与数词等相关英语知识形成的过程、“亲历”探究知识的

过程；学会发现问题、思考问题、解决问题的方法，学会学习，形成创新精神和实践

教学目标能力等。

情感、态度和价值观：通过对教学和讲课过程中授予的知识文化，让学生形成积极的

学习态度、健康向上的人生态度，具有科学精神和正确的世界观、人生观、价值观，

成为有社会责任感和使命感的社会公民。

教学重点重点：根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；根据习惯用语进行选择；

与难点难点：使用文明礼貌的语言；日常用语容易混淆。

【考点梳理】

中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。

答题时要注意：

1.根据不同的情景，使用不同的表达；

2.根据习惯用语进行选择；

3.使用文明礼貌的语言；

4.遵照口语交际特点，不要死套语法规则。

常见日常交际用语及情景反应主要有：问候；介绍；告别；打电话；感谢；祝愿；道歉；邀请和约

会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝告和建议；就餐等。以上的情景交际

在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方式上有较大差距。

考点1问候、介绍与告别

(1)常见的问夕矣有：Goodmorning/afternoon/evening;Hello/Hi;Howdoyoudo;Nicetosee(meet)

you;Howareyou等。答语可以是别人怎么打招呼，你也怎么回答，如Good

morning/afternoon/evening;Hello/Hi;Howdoyoudo;Nicetosee(meet)you等。Howareyou的回

答一般是Fine,thankyou.Andyou?或者Verywell,thankyou.如：

一Howareyouthesedays,Mary?

一Fine,Thankyou.Andyou,Tom?

(2)常见的介绍用语有：Thisis.../My(His/Her)nameis…。常见的告别用语有：Goodbye/Bye

bye/Bye;Seeyoulater/tomorrow;Goodnight等。

考点1专练

()3.一Goodmorning.Mr.Li.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

—.Mark.What?sit?

A.HowdoyoudoB.Goodnoon

C.GoodmorningD.Goodafternoon

()4.WhenyouwanttointroduceMarytoothers,youshouldsay"”.

A.ThisisMaryB.SheisMary

C.MaryisherD.It'sMary

()5.It'slateatnight.Youneedtogotobed..

A.GoodmorningB.Goodnight

C.GoodafternoonD.Goodnoon

考点2感谢、

(l)当别人帮了你或赞扬你时，你应该说感谢的话。常用的感谢用语有：Thankyouverymuch;

Thanksalot;Manythanks;Thanksfor…。答语有：Mypleasure;That'sallright;Youarewelcome;Not

atall;Don'tmentionit等。

一Thankyouforsendingmehometonight.

一Mypleasure.

(2)当别人要去做一件事或者有喜事时，你应该说祝愿的话。常用的祝愿用语有：Goodluck;Best

wishestoyou;Haveanicetime;Congratulations;Happybirthdaytoyou等。答语有：Thankyou;The

sametoyou等。

一IwilltakeatriptoAmericanextweek.

—Haveanicetime.

一Thankyou.

(3)当别人发生了不幸的事情时，你应该说同情与遗憾的话。这方面的常用语有：Whatapity;I

amsorrytohearthat等。

一IlostmyiPadonmywaytomyoffice.

一Iamsorrytohearthat.

考点2专练

()1.—ThankyouverymuchfbrtheniceT-shirt.Itsuitsmefine.

A.Don'tbesilly!

B.That"sright.

C.rmgladyoulikeit.

D.It'sonlyalittlething.

()2.一I'mterriblysorrythatIsteponyourfoot.

A.WithpleasureB.That'sright

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Notatall

()3.—LiuMeiandSunMingwilltakepartinthe100-meterraceinourschoolsportsmeeting.

A.GoodlucktothemB.Theycan'tdoit

C.GoodjourneyD.HappyNewYear

()4.一Whatyouhavedoneisveryhelpfultome..

A.GoodideaB.Goodluck

C.ThankyouD.Tmsorry

()5.一MybrotherwontheschooloralEnglishcontest.

A.rmsorrytohearthatB.Goodlucktohim

C.CongratulationsD.Bestwishes

()6.——LiMingbrokehislegwhenheplayedfootballwithhisfriendsyesterday.

—.Ihopehewillbeallrightsoon.

A.rmhappytohearthat

B.I,msorrytohearthat

C.Whatashame

D.Nicetoseeyou

()7.一Yougiveussomuchhelp.Thanksalot.

A.ThankyouB.Youarewelcome

C.Yes,IthinksoD.Dosayitagain

()8.一HappyNewYear.

A.HappybirthdaytoyouB.Thesametoyou

C.GoodlucktoyouD.Haveagoodtime

()9.—.

一Sorrytohearthat.Butkeeppracticingandyou'11succeedinthefuture.

A.IwonNo.linthecitystorytellingcontestB.Ilostthecitystorytellingcontestlastnight

C.ItookpartinthecitystorytellingcontestD.Isawthecitystorytellingcontestlastnight

考点3打电话

(1)打电话时的常用语有：Hello.MayIspeakto...,please?/Isthat...speaking?

(2)接电话者的常用语有：Holdon,please;He/Sheisn'tin.CanItakeamessage;Speaking等。

(3)电话中介绍自己用：Thisis...o问对方是谁用:Who'sthat?不能用Whoareyou?

一Hello.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?

一Hello.ThisisMr.Smithspeaking.Who'sthat?

一ThisisMissWhitefromCNTV.IcallyoutomakesurethedayIcaninterviewyou.

—Howaboutat9amtomorrow?

一OK,seeyoutomorrow.

考点3专练

()1.—?

一Sorry,heisout.CanItakeamessageforhim?

A.WhatcanIdoforyou,sir

B.What'sthematterwithyou,Jack

C.MayIspeaktoJohn,please

D.IwanttospeaktoJohn

()2.一MayIspeaktoMr.Lin,please?

—,please.Hewillbehererightnow.

A.Yes,youmayB.Holdon

C.No,you'dbetternotD.Speaking

()3.—ThisisMeiMeispeaking.?

A.WhoareyouB.Whoisthat

C.WhoamID.Whoishe

()4.一IsthatJackiespeaking?

一No,.CanItakeamessage?

A.speakingB.heisin

C.heisoutD.heiscoining

()5.—Hello.?

-Waitamoment.Heishavingameeting.

A.CanIhelphim

B.Whatdoeshewant

C.MayIspeaktoJohn

D.IsthatAlicespeaking

考点4就医、

(1)就医时，医生常说的话：What'swrongwithyou/What,sthematterwithyou;Howlonghave

youbeenlikethis;Takethesemedicinethreetimesaday;nothingserious等。病人常说的话:Ihavegota

headache;Idon,tfellwell;Thereissomethingwrongwith...;For...days.等。如：

—What'sthematterwithyou,youngman?

一Ihavegotabackache.

一Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?

一Fortwodays.

一Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.You'11beallrightsoon.

一Thankyou.

(2)就餐时，服务员常说的话：CanIhelpyouAVhatcanIdoforyou;Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper;

Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink;Whatelsewouldyoulike;等。顾客常说的话:I'dlikesome...;Give

mesome...please等。如：

一CanIhelpyou,sir?

一rdlikesomedumplingsforlunch.

一Whatkindofdumplingsdoyouwant?

一Beefdumplings.

一Whatelsewouldyoulike?

——Aglassofmilk,please.

(3)贝勾物时，导贝勾员常说的话：CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou;Whatcolordoyoulike;What

sizedoyouwant;Whatelsewouldyoulike等。顾客常说的话：I'dlikesome...;Givemesome...please;

Howmuchisit;I'11takeit等。如：

一WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?

一Iwanttobuyablouseformywife.

一Whatcolordoesshelike?一Red.

—Whatsizedoesshewant?

一Mediumsize.一Howaboutthisone?

一Good.Howmuchisit?1280yuan.

一That'sgood.T11takeit.

考点4专练

()1.—,youngman?

一IhaveaheadacheandIthinkImusthaveabadcold.

A.What'swrongwithyouB.What'syourname

C.HowoldareyouD.WhatcanIdoforyou

()2.一CanIhelpyou,madam?

-Yes,.

A.rdliketobuyapairofnewshoes

B.B.Idon,tfellwell

C.I,dliketogotoHongKongforameal

D.Iwanttoeatsomethinghere

()3.——What'swrongwithyou,Rose?

—.IthinkIwilldiesoon.

A.Ican'tstopcoughing

B.Mybikeisbroken

C.Ifailedmytest

D.Ipassedmytest

()4.一Goodevening.?

一No.Justgivemesomethingtodrink,please.

A.Whatwouldyoulikefordinner

B.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat

C.CanIhelpyou

D.WhatcanIdoforyou

()5.一Thesearetheredshoes.?

一Size37.

A.Whatcolordoyouwant

B.Whatsizedoyouwant

C.Whatelsedoyouwant

D.WhatcanIdoforyou

()6.一Goodmorning.?

一IhaveafeverandIdon'tfeellikeeatinganything.

A.What'sthematterwithyou

B.What'swrongwithyoureyes

C.HowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisD.Whatmedicinedoyouwanttotake

()7.•—You'veorderedbeef,chickenandcarrot.?

一rdlikesomefishandsomethingtodrink.

A.Whatwouldyoulikeforsupper

B.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.Whatelsewouldyoulike

D.What'sthematterwithyou

()8.一That'senough.?

一Blouseis50yuan.Hatis68yuan.Alltogetheris118yuan.

A.Howmanyareallthesethings

B.Howmuchareallthesethings

C.Howlongareallthesethings

D.Howfarareallthesethings

考点5天气、请求与建议

(1)谈论天气时，问天气的常用语：What'stheweatherlike…；Howistheweather…等。回答的常

用语:It'ssunny(rainy,windy,cloudy);Theradiosaysit'sgoingtorain等。如：

一What'stheweatherlikeinChongqingnow?

一It，ssunnyandhot.Buttheradiosaysit，sgoingtorainsoon.

(2)当你有困难要请求别人帮助时，常用语有：Excuseme;Wouldyoumind...;Wouldyouplease...;

Couldyou…等。而提建议的常用语有：Let's...；Shallwe...;Howabout...;Whatabout...;You,dbetter...;

Youshould…等。如：

一Excuseme,couldyoupleasepassmemyEnglishbook?Iwanttogooverthelessons.

一OK.Hereyouare.Iwanttogooverthem,too.Shallwestudytogether?

——Sure.Then,let'sgooverthenotesfirst.

考点5专练

()1.—HowistheweatherinChangchunnow,Lily?

一.Wecanmakesnowmenifyouareherenow.

A.It'srainyB.It'sNovember15th

C.It'ssnowyD.It'silo'clock

()2.—WhatabouttakingavisittoJiuzhaigounextSaturday?

——.Ican'twaittogothere.

A.Greatidea

B.Youknowmyidea

C.You'dbetternot

D.No,it,saboringplace

()3.一It'ssunnyinSanyatoday.But

tomorrow?

一Theradiosaysit'sgoingtorain.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawhenyougotoHainan.

A.what'stheweatherlikethere

B.howistheweatherinTibet

C.whatdayisit

D.what'sthedate

()4.—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthewindow?

一.It'sveryhothere.

A.OfcourseB.Goahead

C.You,dbetternotD.Yes,doitrightnow

()5.一Excuseme.MayIuseyoureraser,please?

一Sure..

A.Watchout!B.Welldone!

C.Hereyouare.D.Followme.

()6.一Let'sgooutforapicniconSunday.

A.Nicetomeetyou

B.Goahead

C.Thesametoyou

D.Goodidea

()7.——WouldyouliketogofishingwithmethisSaturday?

A.No,Idon'tlikeitB.Tdloveto

C.Yes,IthinksoD.Iagreewithyou

()8.—?

一It'ssunnynow,buttheradiosaysit,sgoingtorainintheafternoon.

A.What'sthetrouble

B.Howdoyoulikeit

C.Howistheweather

D.Whatdoyoudo

考点6问路、禁止、警告与常见标志

(1)问路时的常用语:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewayto.../whichisthewayto.../ifthere

isa...nearhere等。常用的答语有：Goalongthisroad;Takethesecondturningontheright;Godownthis

roadtotheend;youwon'tmissit等。如：

——Excuseme,sir.CouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothePeople'sHospital?

一Yes.Goalongthisroadandtakethesecondcrossingontheleft.Walkonuntilyouseeitontheright.

一Thankyouverymuch.

一Notatall.

(2)当你要禁止或警告别人做某事时,常用语有:Youcan'tdo...;Youmustn't…;Youarenotallowed

to...;Ifyou...youJ11...;takecare;becareful;lookout等。如：

一Thefloorissmooth.Youcan'trunsofast.Youmustbecareful.

—OK.Iwilltakecareofmyself.Takeiteasy.

（3）常见的标志和说明有：ENTRANCE（入口）；EXIT（出口）；NOSMOKING（禁止吸烟）；NO

PARKING（禁止停车）；NOPHOTOS（禁止照相）；DANGER（危险）;BUSINESSHOURS（营业

时间）等。

考点6专练

（）1.一Excuseme,,

——Sure.Goalongthisroadtotheendandyouwillseeitontheright.

A.tellmethewaytothepark,youngman.

B.couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepark?

C.whereisthepark?

D.howcanIgettothepark?

（）2.一Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangettothesportscenter?

一Sure,but.You'dbettertakethesubway.It'sfastandconvenient.

A.goalongthisroadtotheend

B.thereistoomuchtrafficontheroadnow

C.takethesecondturningontheright

D.turnleftatthethirdcrossing

（）3.—Can'tyouseethesign""？Youcan'tstopyourcarandparkhere.

—Sorry,Ididn'tseeit.

A.NOSMOKINGB.NOPARKING

C.ENTRANCED.DANGER

（）4.—Thewaterinthislakeisverydeep..

—OK.Iwillswiminasafeplace.

A.Youmustn'tswimhere

B.Youareallowedtoswimhere

C.It'ssafetoswimhere

D.It'sdangeroustoplayhere

（）5.一Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme

9

一Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheleft.You'11seeitontheright.

A.whereisthezoo

B.howcanIgettothezoo

C.thewaytothezoo

D.whichwaytothezoo

()6.Whenyouseethesign"",youknowthisisthewayforyououtofthecinema.

A.NOPHOTOINGB.ENTRANCE

C.EXITD.BUSINESSHOURS

()7.—.Thereisaholeonthestreet.

一OK.Thankyouforyourwarning.

A.Youcangopastthestreet

B.Lookout

C.Youmustn'tgothroughtheroad

D.Becarefulofthedog

[中考链接一

()1.一YesterdayIwonthefirstplaceinthe100-meterrace.

—Really?!(2010广东)

A.Congratulations

B.Nevermind

C.Thatisallright

D.rmsorrytohearthat.

()2.一WouldyoumindifIsithere?

一.It'sforMissZhang.(2011广东)

A.BetternotB.Nevermind

C.NotatallD.Ofcoursenot

()3.一MynewiPhonewasstolenwhenItookabusyesterday.

—.(2012广东)

A.rmsorrytohearthat

B.itdoesn,tmatter.

C.Don,tbesilly

D.rdloveto

()4.一Roseisn,theretoday.Issheill?

一.Isawheratthedoctor?sthismorning.(2013广东)

A.IhopesoB.Idon,tmind

C.IamafraidsoD.Idon'tthinkso

()5.一I'mgoingtotakepartinChina?sGotTalentShownextmonth.

一.1amsureyouwillwin.(2014广东)

A.NevermindB.Goodluck

C.WhatapityD.Mypleasure

()6.一Hurryup,orwewillmissthesealionshowintheOceanPark.

—.Westillhavefifteenminutesbeforetheshowbegins.(2015广东)

A.TakeiteasyB.Goodluck

C.IguesssoD.Takecare

课后作业

+综合测练

()1.―Hello!CouldIspeaktoJames,please?

一Speaking.?

A.WhoareyouB.Who'sthat

C.What'sthatD.What,sthis

()2.—WhatisthematterwithMary,doyouknow?一.

A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisreading.

C.Shehasabadcold.D.Shelikesit.

()3.一Howwonderfulyourpaintingsare!

A.Thankyou!B.Ofcourse!

C.Justsoso.D.Really?

()4.—WouldyoumindifIsmokehere?

一.Weneedfreshair.

A.NotatallB.Yes,ofcourse

C.You'dbetternotD.That?sallright

()5.一Thankyouforyourcoffeeandtastysnacks.I,mafraidIhavetogonow.

—OK..

A.GoslowlyB.Allright

C.SoundsgreatD.Seeyou

()6.一Happybirthdaytoyou,Rose!

A.HappyNewYearB.Thankyou

C.NotatallD.Thatsoundsfun

()7.一Excuseme,mayItakeaseathere?

一.Themanontheseathasleft.

A.You'dbetternotB.No,thanks

C.Yes,pleaseD.I'mafraidnot

()8.一MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?

一.r11goandgethim.

A.SpeakingB.Wrongnumber

C.Holdon,pleaseD.Speak

()9.一Excuseme,sir.Istheswimmingpoolopenallday?

一.Onlyfrom6:30p.m.to9:30p.m.

A.Yes,ofcourse

B.That'sright

C.Sorry,I'mnotsure

D.Sorry,I'mafraidnot

()10.一Icouldn'tgetanyticketsforthebasketballgame.

A.Goodidea!B.Whatapity!

C.Allright.D.That'sallright.

()11.一rmsorryIcan'thelpyou

A.Notatall.B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Thankyouallthesame

D.rmsorrytohearthat

()12.一Shallwegotoplayfootball?

一.Let'sgo!

A.SoundsboringB.That'sagoodidea

C.rmafraidnotD.Thankyou

()13.一It'srainingharder!Let'sstandunderthatbigtree.

一!It,sverydangeroustodosoinsuchweather!

A.LetsgoB.Wedon'thaveto

C.BetternotD.Allright

()14.一Wehaveanexcellentsupper.Thankyousomuch.—.

A.No,thankyouB.Youshouldn'tsaythat

C.IamafraidnotD.Itwasmypleasure

()15.——TheseflowersareforyouandhappyTeachers?Day,MissYuan.

—Theflowersarebeautiful.

A.Whoarey