主动语态和被动语态

PassiveVoice

被动语态IbelieveIcanflyThissongisenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.1Englishisspokenbythemostpeopleintheworld.isspokenpeopleEnglish2TheGreatWallwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.TheGreatwallbuilt3Thetreeswereplantedbystudents.treesplanted4

英语动词有两种语态：

主动语态

(theActiveVoice)

被动语态(thePassiveVoice)What

isit?A.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.被动语态结构：be+过去分词(P.P)+(by…)5主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者They

make

shoesinthatfactory.

Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词

made5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语.bythem.Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.Theclassroomwascleanedyesterday.byus6一般现在时的被动语态：am/are/is+

过去分词+(by…)1.

Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.2.Mr.Greenteachesusthisterm.Football

allovertheworld

.We

thisterm.isplayedbypeoplearetaught(byMr.Green)7一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+

过去分词+(by…)3.PeoplebuilttheGreatWalllongago.4.Myclassmatesplantedmanyflowersyesterday.TheGreatWall___________________

longago.Manyflowers___________________________yesterday.wasbuilt(bypeople)wereplanted(bymyclassmates)8情态动词的被动语态：must/should/can等+be+

过去分词5.

Youmustthrowthebrokenglass

awayatonce.Thebrokenglass____________________________atonce.Ourhomework_____________________ontime.

mustbethrownawaycanbefinished(byus)(byyou)6.Wecanfinishourhomeworkontime.9Let'spractice101.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives___________forcuttingthings.2.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.areusedisstudied113.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.

Theticket

____________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.wasfoundwastold125.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.6.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine__________

________threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbe

taken13Iusuallyhearhersinginthemorning.Sheisusuallyheard___________Englishsongsinthemorning.tosing思考一：14

一些特殊结构的被动结构:make,see,hear,watch等动词，后接不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要还原“to”

。E.g：

Isawhimleavethehouse.→Hewasseento

leavethehouse.15Hemakesherhorseworkallday.Herhorseismade

allday.Myfatherletmegooutforapicnic.I

outforapicnic.toworkwaslettogo

试一试16思考二：1.Thesteel_____cold．

A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfeltC2.Hisplan_____good．

A.hassoundedB.issoundingC.issoundedD.soundsD系动词(feel,look,seem等）+adj.,用主动式表被动义。

17思考三：Anaccident________onthisroadlastweek.A.

hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happenedhappen,takeplace等不及物动词无被动语态D18

am/is/are+donewas/were+donecan/must/+bedoneAttention:小结被动语态还原不定式to系动词用主动表被动。有些动词无被动语态。一般现在时：一般过去时：情态动词：191.Aneighborhelpedtokeepourdog.It__________whilewewereonholiday.(2005)A.wastakencareB.tookcareofC.istakencareofD.wastakencareof2.Watches____Shanghailastlong.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made中考考什么？DA203.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.A.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.used4.Theworkersweremade_____alotofworkintheolddays.A.do

B.doing

C.todoD.did5.Thisbook____often____fromthelibraryA.aren’ttakeawayB.takenawayC.isn’ttakenawayD.betakenawayACC216.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees_______________bypeopletherelastyear.(同义句转换)7.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.

(同上)Thevegetables_______________onthefarm.8.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.Twereplanted

aregrowncanbeused22Goodbye！23中考被动语态考题1.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust__dirtythingintoit.(南京市中考题）

A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowingC.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing

2.Thisbook__often__fromthelibrary.(北京市中考题）A.aren’ttakeawayB.takenawayC.isn’ttakenawayD.betakenaway3.He_________(tell)toreturnhisbookstothelibraryyesterday.(黄冈市中考题）wastold24

用适当的形式填空

1.Historyis_________bythepeople.(make)2.Heisoften___________todotheworkbytheteacher.(ask)3.Thebook___________byhimlastyear.(write)4.Theradio______________lastweek.(mend)6.Anewsubway_____________(build)nextyear.10.Thetrains____________(produce)inZhuzhou.11.Youngtreesshould_________(water)often.madeaskedwaswrittenwasmendedwillbebuiltareproducedbewatered25用所给动词的正确形式填空：1).Thebike__________(fix)upbyXiaoMingyesterday.2).Sunglasses__________(use)forprotectingpeople’seyes.3).Apicture_________(put)upontheblackboard.4).French___________(speak)inFrance.5).Teenagersshould_________(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.wasfixedareusedisputisspokenbeallowed265)Exercises:选择填空:Windows_____ofglass.bemadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.beenmade2.Thehouse_____in2004.isbuiltB.isbuildingC.wasbuiltD.used3.Acoatcan_____forkeepingwarm.beusedB.isusedC.beenusedD.usedCCA274.Watches____Shanghailastlong.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_____wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere____theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_____inHangzhouandSuzhou.A.isproducedB.areproduced

C.producedD.isproduces

AADA287.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.8.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone296.Nowpeoplecanusecomput