八年级上册《Module 3 Sports》课件

Module3SportsUnit1Nothingismoreenjoyablethanplayingtennis.What'syourfavouritesport?WarmingupSportsbasketball

篮球football

足球tabletennis乒乓球baseball

n.棒球tennis

网球volleyballn.

排球Olympics

n.

奥林匹克运动会The2012LondonOlympicGamesstadium

n.

体育场What’sthematter?

hurt

v.（使）疼痛;（使）受伤baseballbasketballfootballtabletennistennisvolleyball612354abcdefListenandnumberthesportsasyouhearthem.LookatthesportsinActivity1andtalkaboutthem.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.boringdangerousdifficulteasyexcitingexpensivepopularrelaxingsafePlayingtabletennisisverypopularinChina.Watchingplayingtennisissaferthanplayingit.LastweekthefootballmatchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.Thisweek’sNBAmatchisveryexciting.Swimmingisn’tsafe,it’sdangerous.Runningisn’texpensive,it’sverycheap.Stayingathomeiseasierthangoingtothestadium.ListenandreadNowcheck(√)thetruesentences.1.Thisweek’smatchismoreexcitingthanlastweek’s.2.Tonyplayedtabletennisyesterday.3.ForTony,playingtennisismoreenjoyablethanwatchingmatchesonTV.√√4.WatchingtheOlympicsonTVwasmoreexpensivethanbuyingticketsforthegames.5.Goingtothestadiumwasmoredifficultthanstayingathome.√Completethesentenceswiththewordsinthebox.alreadyhurtmattermindmissOlympicsstadium1.Whydidn’tTonyscore?What’sthe ________withhim?2.Youlostthematch?Never_______. Maybeyouwillwinnexttime.mattermind3.Iamnotgoodattennis.Ialways________theball.4.ThematchbegantenminutesagoandSpainis_________winning.5.The2008__________wereheldinBeijing.missalreadyOlympics6.Watchingfootballathomeiseasierthangoingtothe__________.7.Tennisisalittledangerousbecauseyoumay_______youknee.stadiumhurtCompletethepassageaboutyourself.UsethewordsinActivity1tohelpyou.Myfavouritesportis(1)________.AndIenjoywatching(2)___________.Iamquitegoodat(3)__________.Idonotlikeplaying(4)_________.AndIamnotverygoodat(5)_________.footballtabletennisswimmingbaseballvolleyball Listenandnoticehowthespeaker linksthewords.1.Spainscoredaminuteago.2.LastweekthematchonTVwassoboringbecausenoonescoredatall.3.Oh,lookatthat.PronunciationandspeakingWorkinpairsTalkaboutthesportsyoulike.—Hey,Bruce.Whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorrunning?—Ilikeswimming.It’smorerelaxingthanrunning.1.—What’sthescore?比分是多少？

—Spainscoredaminuteago.

西班牙（队）一分钟前得分了。

在第一个句子中，score是名词，意思是“比分,进球数”;第二个句子中的score是动词,表示“得分,进球”。

例如：Aftertwohoursandtwentyminutesofplay,thefinalscorewas3:2.经过两小时二十分钟的比赛，最终比分为三比二。Arsenalscoredinthefinalminuteofthegame.阿森纳队在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。2.Sothisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.

因此,这周的比赛早已更令人激动。

英语中的形容词有很多为多音节词,如:dangerous,difficult,exciting,expensive,beautiful,popular等,其比较级形式是在该形容词前加more。除了多音节形容词变比较级要用more之外,部分双音节形容词,如careful,tiring,boring等比较级也是在其前加more。由此可见,多音节形容词及部分双音节形容词比较级的句式结构为：A+谓语+more+多音节形容词/部分双音节形容词+than+B。

①Thispictureis______________thanthatone.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。②Heis_____________thantheothers.

他比其他人更仔细。③Thefootballmatchis_____________.

足球赛更激动人心。morebeautifulmorecarefulmoreexciting④Yourshirtis______________thanmine.

你的衬衫比我的贵。3.ButyouenjoyedwatchingtheOlympiconTV,right?

但是你喜欢在电视上观看奥运,是吗？

enjoy欣赏;享受;喜爱[+v.-ing]Ienjoyed_______thesebooksverymuch.我很喜欢读这些书。Tomdoesn’tenjoy_______tocinema.汤姆不喜欢看电影。moreexpensivereadinggoing4.Andstayingathomewaseasierthangoingtothestadium.

呆在家里比去体育馆容易。

stayathome“呆在家里”，在句子中作主语，因此要用动名词或不定式形式。课文中像这样的句子还有：

Watchingisnotdangerousandit’smorerelaxingtoo!中考链接1.Itwasa_______dayandshefeelvery_______.A.tiring;tiredB.tiring;tiringC.tired;tiringD.tired;tired2.—Howdoyoulikeyournewjobin thebank?—It’s_______.Idoexactlythesamethingeveryday.A.interestingB.excitingC.surprisingD.boring3.LiNawonthefirstplaceinthefinaltennisgame.Nobodyelseplayed_________! A.wellB.betterC.best4.Ofthetwocoats,she’dliketochoosethe_____onetosavemoneyforabook. A.cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive5.Afterpracticingforseveralmonths,Icanswimmuch_____now.A.slowerB.slowestC.fasterD.fastest6.—It’ssocoldtoday.—Yes,it’s_______colderthanitwasyesterday. A.someB.moreC.veryD.much7.—Whichdoyoulike______,summerorwinter?—Iprefersummer. A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

1.Rememberthewordsandphrasesintheunit.2.Remembertherulesyoulearnedintheunit.3.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.HomeworkUnit2Thisyearwearetrainningmorecarefully.GuessingGametrainv.（体育）训练，操练beat

v.

打败；战胜Presentationtrain作动词，表示“训练，操练”；作名词，表示“火车”。e.g.We’retraining

harderthanusualbecausetheotherschoolbeatuslastyear.

我们比平时更努力训练，因为去年别的学校打败了我们。

HisfathergoestoShanghaibytrain.

他父亲坐火车去上海。againstprep.（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某物）warm

v.

使暖和；使温暖warmup热身；做准备活动practice

n.

练习例如：Therunners_______________beforetherace.赛跑选手正在做赛前热身。arewarmingupcoach

n.

教练careless

adj.

粗心的；疏忽的passv.

传递；传送e.g.Lastyearwewerecarelesswhenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteam.Sothisyearwetrainmorecarefully.

fanclub球迷（或影迷，歌迷）俱乐部cheer…on

用欢呼声激励；为……加油loudly

adv.

响亮地；大声地quiet

adj.

寂静的；安静的Workinpairs.Talkaboutthepictures.Usethewordsandexpressionsintheboxtohelpyou.beatcarelesscheer…oncoachfanclubplayagainsttrain

ReadingandvocabularyListenandreadWhatWhy1.Wearrive________________.2.We’retraining_________than_______.asearlyaswecan

Sowehavetimetowarmup.

harderusualTheotherteambeatuslastyear.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.Completethetable.WhatWhy3.It’s____________________topracticeinwinter.4.Ourcoachis________.moredifficult

Thedaysareshortandtheweatheriscold.pleasedWeareplayingbetterasateamnow.

Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.againstchancecoachpracticeshortusualWeallknow(1)__________makesperfect.Butitismoredifficulttopractiseinwinterbecausethedaysare(2)_________anditiscold.practiceshortTheteamistrainingharderthan(3)_________.Their(4)_________ispleasedwiththem.Theyaregoingtoplay(5)_________ateamfromanotherschoolnextweek,andtheyhaveagood(6)___________ofwinning.usualcoachagainstchance

Putthewordsintheboxintopairswithoppositemeanings.badlycarefullycarelesslydifficultearlyeasylatequicklyslowlywellbadly—wellcarefully—carelesslydifficult—easyearly—latequickly—slowly

这两个词都有“获胜,打败”的意思,但其后宾语不同。beat是“打败,优于”的意思,后面接人或队。如:We

beatthem.我们打败了他们。win指“赢,获胜”,后面接比赛、名次。如:Wewonthematch/game/race/thefirstplace.我们赢了这场比赛/获得了第一名。win与beat1.2.Iaminourschoolteamandwearegoingtoplay

againstanotherschoolnextweek.我是校队成员，我们（队）下周将要和另一学校比赛。against为介词，表示“反对，与……对抗”。例如：1)Germanyare_______________BrazilintheWorldCupfinaltonight.

今晚德国将与巴西争夺世界杯冠军。2)Wewill____________theenemy.

我们将与敌人交战。3)Theyarestrongly________theidea.

他们强烈反对这个主意。4)Areyouforor_______myproposal?

你们是同意还是反对我的计划？playingagainstfightagainstagainstagainst3.Thatmeanswehaveabetterchanceofwinning.这就意味着我们获胜的机会更大。

haveachanceofdoingsth.表示“有做某事的机会”。例如：1)Youwill__________________________theexamsifyouworkharder.

如果你们再用功一点，通过考试的机会就更大一点。haveabetterchanceofpassing2)Ifwehurryup,there’sstill________________________theplane.

要是我们抓紧点，赶上飞机的机会还是很大的。agoodchanceofcatching4.Itisgoodtohaveourfansaround.Theycheerusonloudlyandwefeelmoreconfidenttowinthegame.

有我们的球迷在周围真好，因为他们为我们欢呼加油。

cheersb.on的意思是“为……欢呼加油”。例如：1)Thecrowd_________theirfavouritesingers_____.

观众为他们最喜欢的歌手喝彩加油。2)Theygatheredroundtheswimmingpooland_______________.

他们在游泳池周围，给她加油。cheeredoncheeredheron中考链接1.—What’swrongwithyoutoday?—Iamquiteupset.—Cheerup!Themoreyousmile,the_______youwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.Morehappily2.—Doyouknowsoundtravelsveryfast?—Yes.Butlighttravels________sound.

A.asfastasB.alittlefasterthan C.muchfasterthanD.slowerthan3.—Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepit________.—OK.I’llsweepitrightaway.A.cleanB.dryC.quietD.warm4.—Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom?—No,butmysonneedsa_________ placetostudyin.A.cleanerB.quieterC.saferD.smaller5.Somestudentsareso_______thattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A.carefulB.seriousC.carelessD.successful6.Mysisterhaspracticedtennisforalongtime.Sheplaystennis_____you.

A.asgoodas B.sowellasC.aswellas7.Thesmileonhisteacher’sfaceshowsthatshewas________withmywork.A.angryB.pleasedCsadCompletethesentencessotheyaretrueforyourschoolbasketballteam.1.Itis…andthebasketballteam…2.Thepracticestartsat…butthey…3.Lastyear…4.Thisyear…5.Thecoachispleased/isnotpleasedwiththembecause…6.Sotheynowhaveabetter/poorchanceof…ItisSaturdayandtheschoolbasketballteamarrivestopractice/trainwiththecoach.2.Thepracticestartsat9o’clockbuttheyarrivedearlytowarmup.3.Lastyeartheywerecareless/lostallthematches.4.Thisyeartheyareplayingwell.5.Thecoachispleasedbecausethey aretraininghard.Thecoachisnotpleasedbecause theyarenotplayingwell.6.Sotheynowhaveabetter/worse chanceofwinning.Youcanuseatthattime/yesterday/lastweek/lastmonth/last

year

…totalkwhatpeopledidinthepast;andusenow/today/thisweek/thismonth/thisyear…totalkaboutwhattheydonow.

LearningtolearnAddsomemoredetailsaboutyourschoolbasketballteam.Writeapassage.HomeworkUnit3LanguageinusePlayingtabletennisisvery

popular

inChina.Watchingthetennismatchissaferthanplayingit.Talkaboutthepictures.LastweekthefootballmatchonTVwasso

boring

becausenoonescoredatall.Thisweek’sNBAmatchisalreadymoreexciting.Playingbaseballismoredangerousthanplayingvolleyball.Swimmingisn’tsafe,it’sdangerous.Runningisn’texpensive,it’sverycheap.Stayingathomeiseasierthangoingtothestadium.Lookatthepicturesandtalkaboutthesports.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.Workinpairsboringcheapdifficulteasyexcitingexpensivepopularrelaxing

—What’syourfavouritesport?—Myfavouritesportisswimming.It’sexciting.1.Tabletennisismoreexcitingthantennis.2.Tennisis___________________________.3.Basketballis________________________.4.Footballis___________________________.5.Swimmingis________________________.6.Baseballis__________________________.Nowcomparethesports.moredifficultthantabletennissaferthanfootballmoredangerousthanbasketballmorerelaxingthanbaseballmoreexcitingthanswimmingLanguagepractice1.Thisweek’smatchisalreadymoreexciting.2.Itismoredifficulttopractiseinwinter.3.Wearetrainingharderthanusual.4.Thisyearwewanttodobetter.形容词的比较级（2）上一模块我们学习了单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词的比较级构成形式和比较级句子的表达方式。那么，还有部分双音节和多音节形容词，它们的比较级是如何构成的呢？也是在词尾加-er吗？不是的，一般这类形容词的比较级是在其前加more构成。例如：1)Footballis_____________thanbaseballinmostcountries.在很多国家，足球比棒球更流行。2)Nothingis______________thanplayingtennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。3)It’s______________topractiseinwinter(thaninsummer).冬季训练（要比夏季训练）难度更大。morepopularmoreenjoyablemoredifficult副词

英语中的副词该如何使用呢？应该放在句中的什么地方呢？一般来说，副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构。例如：1)Sheplaysthepiano_______.

她钢琴弹得很糟。badly2)I’m_______tiredafterlastnight’stennismatch.

昨晚网球赛后我真的很累。3)Theteacherspeaksvery________and__________.

这位老师讲得很慢、很仔细。slowlyreallycarefully

注意副词与形容词在位置及功能上的不同，试比较：

1)Theteacherspeaks_________.

这位老师讲得很仔细。2)Theteacheris_________.

这位老师很细心。不难发现，副词修饰动词时通常出现在行为动词（实义动词）后，而形容词通常位于系动词之后或名词之前。carefullycareful

另外,有许多副词是由形容词+ly构成的。如：

careful+ly→carefully

quick+ly→quicklysafe+ly→safelybusy+ly→busilyheavy+ly→heavily需要注意的是，有些词既可作形容词也可作副词。如:fast,early,late等。副词的比较级

副词比较级别和形容词比较级的变化形式大致相同，也分规则变化和不规则变化两种。例如：1)Wearetraining_________becausewewanttowin.

我们训练的更刻苦，因为我们想要获胜。harder2)Thisyearwearetraining_______________.

今年我们训练得更认真了。3)Samdid_______thisyearthanlastyear.

萨姆今年做得比去年好。morecarefullybetter“the+比较级，the+比较级”是比较级表达中的一个固定句式，表示“越……，越……”。例如：Themorecarefullyyoudrive,thesaferitis.开车越小心越好。常用形容词、副词比较级不规则变化如下:原级比较级good,wellbetterbad/ill,badlyworsemany/muchmorelittlelessfarfarther/furtherCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.1.Wetrained_________(hard)thisyearthanlastyear.2.Theteamplayed________(well)onSaturdaythanonTuesday.harderbetterExercises3.Theypractised_______________(carefully)thisweekthanlastweek.4.Playingfootballis______________(exciting)thanwatchingit.5.Playingtennisis_______________(expensive)thanswimming.morecarefullymoreexcitingmoreexpensiveCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Tomdidhishomeworkcarelessly(careless).Themusicisloud(loud).1.Theyareworking_______(hard)to learnEnglish.2.Thisbikewas_______(cheap),sowedecidedtobuyit.hardcheap3.Theteacherspeaks________(slow)and__________(careful).4.Maryisgoingtogetup_______(early)becausesheneedstocatchthefirstbus.5.Runningisvery______(easy).Youcandoitanywhere.6.Idonotliketobe______(late).7.Iamafraidourteamisdoingvery______(bad).slowlycarefullyearlyeasylatebadlyCompletethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinbrackets.Iwantedtochooseasporttokeepfit.FirstItriedswimming.Ijoinedtheswimmingclub,butthelessonswere(1)____________________(expensive)thanIthought.SoIstoppedswimmingandtriedrunning.Therunningclubis(2)_______________(popular)thantheswimmingclub.MoreexpensivemorepopularWeran(3)_______(slowly)inthepark.Soon,Ifeltthatrunningwas(4)________(boring)!Idecidedtotrysomething(5)____________________(exciting).Iwentwalkinginthemountains.Oncewegotlostinthemountains,andIhurtmyleg(6)______(badly).Itisabit(7)___________________________(dangerous)towalkinthemountains,butIlikethesportallthesame.slowlyboringexciting/moreexcitingbadlydangerous/moredangerous

1.Whatwastherace?a)Boys’800metres.b)Girls’800metres.c)Girls’400metres.2.Howmanyclassestookpartintherace?

a)One.b)Four.c)Eight.3.Whoranfasterthantheothersatfirst?a)Joy.b)Sandy.c)Mary.Listenandchoosethecorrectanswer.4.WhathappenedtoSandylateron?

a)Shestopped.b)Sheranslowly.c)Shecried.5.---Whofinallywon?---Astudentfrom_______.

a)Class4b)Class5c)Class1Readthepassageandcompletethesentences.1.Joggingmeans________________.2.Walkingis________thanjogging.3.Tostartjogging,youonlyneedsome__________________________________________________.runningslowlycomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoesslower

4.Jogginginthecountrysideis______________thanjogginginthecity.5.Themoreyougojogging,____________youwillfeel.morefunthehealthierAroundtheworld

ThemarathonraceThemarathonracegetsitsnamefromabattleover2,500yearsagobetweentheGreeksandthePersians.ThebattlehappenedataplacecalledMarathon.AftertheGreekswonthebattle,asoldierranoverfortykilometerstotellpeoplethegoodnews.Today’smarathonrace,animportantOlympicsport,ispopularallovertheworld.Thousandsofpeopleraceinmanydifferentmarathonseveryyear.Marathonrace1.Themarathonracegetsitsnamefroma__________over2,500yearsago.2.Thebattlehappenedataplacecalled____________.3.Asoldierranover____________kilometerstotellpeoplethegoodnews.4.Today’smarathonraceisan