八年级上册《Module 10 The weather》课件

Module10TheweatherUnit1Itmightsnow.Weatherreportweathersunnycloudyrainy

snowystormywindyshowery1.sunn.

太阳

→sunnyadj.

晴朗的2.rainn.

雨

→rainyadj.多雨的；下雨的3.cloudn.云

→cloudyadj.多云的Learnvocabulary4.snown.雪；v.下雪→snowyadj.多雪的；下雪的5.windn.风

→windyadj.多风的；刮大风的6.stormn.暴风雨

→stormyadj.有暴风雨的7.showern.阵雨→showeryadj.有雷阵雨的根据句子意思，用适当的单词填空。1.ItrainsalotinsummerinBeijing.It’soften_______.2.There’realotofclouds.It’s________.3.Theweatherissnowyandthere’salotof_______inthepark.边学边练rainycloudysnow4.Thesunisout.It’svery________andhottoday.5.Thewindisverystrong.It’sso_________thatit’sdifficulttowalk.sunnywindy

Wordsandexpressionscloudshowersnowstormcloudyrainysnowysunnyn.

云；云雾n.

阵雨n.雪；v.

下雪n.

暴风雨adj.

多云的adj.

多雨的；下雨的adj.

多雪的；下雪的adj.

晴朗的windyskatethickicejokemighttemperatureadj.

多风的；刮大风的v.

滑冰adj.

厚的n.

冰v.

说笑话；开玩笑；n.

笑话；玩笑v.aux.可能；也许

n.

温度minusdegreealthoughwetterriblewishprobablycomeonadj.

负的；零下的n.

度，度数conj.

然而；尽管adj.

下雨的；湿的adj.

使人烦恼的；可怕的v.

但愿；希望adv.

或许；可能快点一5minusdegree(s)temperature℃45℃20℃-5℃

coldcoolfreezinghotwarm

hotwarmcoolcoldfreezingPutthewordsinorder.CityTemperatureWeatherBeijing-8℃～-2℃Shanghai5℃～9℃Xi’an-5℃～1℃Guangzhou10℃～21℃HongKong17℃～20℃Listenandcheck(√)thecorrectinformationinthetable.√√√√√√√√√√CityTemperatureWeatherBeijing-8℃～-2℃Shanghai5℃～9℃Xi’an-5℃～1℃Guangzhou10℃～21℃HongKong17℃～20℃Workinpairs.Correctthewronginformationinthetable.√√√√√√√√√√5℃～8℃-4℃～2℃What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?-8～-2℃InBeijing,therewillbecloudsintheearlymorning,andthetemperaturewillbebetweenminuseightandminustwodegrees.What’stheweatherlikeinShanghai?5～8℃Shanghaiwillberainyandwindy,andthetemperaturewillbebetween5and8degrees.What’stheweatherlikeinXi’an?-5～1℃Xi’anwillbecloudyandsnowy,andthetemperaturewillbebetweenminus4to2degrees.What’stheweatherlikeinGuangzhou?10～21℃Guangzhouwillbecloudy.Theremaybesomeshowers,andthetemperaturewillbebetween10to21degrees.What’stheweatherlikeinHongkong?17～20℃Hongkongwillbecloudy.Therewillbestormslater,andthetemperaturewillbebetween17and20degrees.ListenandreadWhat’stheweatherlikeinEnglandinDecember?Notusually,althoughthisyearit________alot.MostDecembersare_____and______.snowedwetrainyWhat’stheweatherlikeinAmerica?Itis____inwinterand____insummer.It’s_______inNewYorkinwinter.coldhotsnowyWhat’stheweatherlikeinAustraliainwinter?It’sprobably______and_____there.25℃～31℃sunnyhotWhat’stheweatherlikeinHainanIsland?It’s_______.sunnyNowcheck(√)thetruesentences.×

√1.TonyandDamingaregoingtoskate.2.WinteriscolderinBeijingthaninEngland.3.ItsometimessnowsinEnglandinwinter.√√

×√4.ItisnothotintheUSinsummer.5.ItusuallysnowsinNewYorkinwinter.6.Tonydoesnotlikewindyweather.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.dangerousdegreejokemayminusskatetemperature

Whenitisverycold,itmightbesafeto(1)__________onlakes,butbeverycareful!Althoughit(2)________feelcold,itmightnotbesafe.skatemayThe(3)____________hastobeatleast(4)________oneortwo(5)_________orevenlowerforseveralweeks,andtheicewillbethickenough.Fallingthroughtheiceis(6)__________.Iamnot(7)_________!temperatureminusdegreesdangerousjokingListentothespeakeraskingaquestionorshowingsurprise.PronunciationandspeakingWhat’stheweatherlike?What’stheweatherlike?Listenandwrite＊

ifthespeakerisaskingaquestionor＊＊

ifheisshowingsurprise.1.Whenisthebesttimetovisityourcountry?2.Whatclothesshouldshebring?3.Whatisthetemperature?4.Whereareyougoing?＊＊＊＊＊＊1.问气温：

—What’sthetemperature?

气温怎么样？

—It’sbetweenminusfiveandminus

twodegrees!

零下5度到零下2度之间。2.问天气：

—What’stheweather

likein…?=Howistheweatherin…?

天气怎样？

—It’ssnowy(cloudy,rainy,sunny,

windy...).

下雪(多云、下雨、晴、有风……)3.…althoughthisyearitsnowedquitealot.

虽然今年下了很多雪。

although=thoughtconj.

然而;尽管,引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用。例如：1)虽然他很累，但他继续工作。

Although/Thoughhewastired,hewentonworking.=Hewastired,buthewentonworking.2)尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。

HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishalthough/thoughheisquitebusy.=Heisquitebusy,butheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishalthough.4.Comeon,bettergetgoing!

好了，走吧！

bettergetgoing是we’dbettergetgoing的省略形式,意思是“最好现在去/走”。例如：

We’dbettergetgoing(=We’dbettergonow),orwe’llbelate.我们最好现在就走，不然要迟到了。5.It’sprobablysunnyandhotthere.

那里的天气可能晴朗、热。

It’llprobablybecoldtomorrow.

明天可能冷。

probablyadv.大概;或许;很可能

英语中表示可能的方式有许多，除使用情态动词may/might以外，还可以通过will以及表示“可能”的形容词和副词表达。常用的有：Itispossibletodosth....,Itispossiblethat…,主语+willprobably/possibly+v.等。例如：IsitpossibletovisitAlaskainDecember?十二月去阿拉斯加游览有可能吗？Itispossiblethatit’llbesnowyinthenight.晚上有可能会下雪。It’llprobablybecoldandwet.天气很可能会又湿又冷。注:probably表示“很可能”，所以表示的可能性要比possible大。中考链接1.—IhavereadthefilmintroductionofYeWen.IttellstheKungFumaster’sstoryinFoshan.—___________.Whynotgotoseeittonight?A.IamafraidnotB.SoundsexcitingC.Thatisboring2.—Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?—I’mnotsure.I_______goclimbingMountYuntai.A.mustB.needC.mayD.can3.In

Britain,

you

____

be

18

if

you

want

to

drive

a

car.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.might4.—_____Igotoplaybasketballnow?—Yes,sinceyouhavefinishedyourhomework.A.MustB.ShouldC.NeedD.May5.—Mum,howdoyoulikemyhandwriting?—_______!It’sthebestoneyouhaveeverwritten.A.HowterribleB.WhataninterestingoneC.HowwonderfulD.Whataterribleone6.—Theweatherhasbeendryforamonth.—Yes.Ifitstill_____,theplantswilldie.A.doesn’trainB.rainsC.won’trainD.israining7.—Howdoyoulikethestory?—Interesting,_____endofitisnotperfect.A.soB.thoughC.orD.because8._______ourfootballteamfailedinthematch,wedidourbest.A.ThoughB.ButC.BecauseD.AsMakeaweatherforecastfordifferentcitiesinChina.UsethecorrectinformationinthetableinActivity2tohelpyou.Workinpairs7-12℃4-8℃-2-3℃-11--9℃5-1℃HainanIsland17-22℃tomorrownextweeknextmonth

It’llprobablybecoldtomorrow.Nowsaywhattheweathermightormightnotbelikeinyourtown.Goodmorning!Here’stheweatherreportforsomebigcities.Beijingwillbe….Thetemperatureis….Shenyangmaybe….Unit2Theweatherisfineallyearround.Whatwilltheweatherbelikein…?RevisionWhen’sthebesttimetovisityourtownorcountry?Why?S1:Whenisthebesttimetovisityourtown/city?S2:IthinkSeptemberisthebesttime.S1:Why?S2:Becauseit’snottoohotorcoldatthattime.ExampleWarmingupTalkaboutwhatyoucanseeinthepictures.Enjoysomepictures.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaTheUSisaverybigcountrytovisit,sochoosecarefullytheplacestoseeandthetimetogo.Bringamapbecauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.When’sthebesttimetovisittheUS?NewYorkorWashingtonDCinwinterNewYorkandWashingtonDCaregoodplacestovisitin____or________,butinwinterthere’salotof______.NewYorkWashingtonDCMayOctobersnowThebesttimetovisitNewEnglandisin__________.Theweathergets______,andthegreenleavesstarttoturn_____,then______.Bringyour_______soyoucantakephotosofautumntrees.NewEnglandSeptembercoolergoldbrowncameraInCalifornia,theweatheris____allyearround.Takeyourswimmingclothesbecauseyoumightwanttogo__________inthesea,evenin_________.CaliforniafineswimmingDecemberInSeattle,inthenorthwest,itisn’tvery____butit____alot,sobringan________.SeattlecoldrainsumbrellaInAlaskathedaysarelongandwarmin_______,butmaybe____intheevening,sobringawarm_______.Don’tgoinwinter.It’llbeverycold.AlaskasummercoolsweaterInTexasandthesoutheast,it’susuallyvery____and______comparedtootherplaces.Thereare_______fromtimetotimeinsummerandautumn.TexashotsunnystormsWordsandexpressionsmilenorthwest

umbrellasoutheastfromtimetotimen.

英里n.

西北；adj.

西北的；朝西北的n.

雨伞n.

东南；adj.

东南的；朝东南的有时；间或ListenandreadPlaceWeatherBesttimetovisitNewYorkWinter:NewEnglandalotofsnowInMayorOctoberItgetscoolerinSeptember.InSeptemberCompletethetable.PlaceWeatherBesttimetovisitCaliforniaAlaskaSummer:Winter:FineallyearroundAllyearwarmday,coolnightverycoldInsummerCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.brownmilestormsweaterumbrella1.Inautumntheleavesturngoldandthen________.2.Itisabout3,000_______fromtheeastcoasttothewestcoast.brownmiles3.Youmightneeda(n)________intheevening.4.Sometimesthereare________insummerandautumnonthesoutheastcoast.5.Youwillneeda(n)_________inSeattlebecauseitrainsalot.sweaterstormsumbrella1.ThebesttimetovisitNewEnglandisinSeptember.

九月是去新英格兰游览的最佳时间。

这里的NewEngland(新英格兰)指的是美国东北部的一个地区,它包括六个州：缅因州（Maine）、新罕布什尔州（NewHampshire）、佛蒙特州(Vermont)、马萨诸塞州(Massachusetts)、罗得岛州(RhodeIsland)和康涅狄格州(Connecticut)。这里的小镇非常美丽，每年秋天都会有大批游客来此游玩。1614年英国探险家约翰•史密斯(JohnSmith)给这个地方起名为新英格兰。2.Bringyourcamerasoyoucantakephotosoftheautumntrees.

带上你的照相机以便拍摄秋天的树木。

takephotosof…的意思是“给……拍照”。例如：

ItookaphotoofLinda.

我给琳达拍了一张照片。

Shetookalotofphotosofthekids.

她给孩子们拍了许多照片。3.InTexasandthesoutheast,it’susuallyveryhotandsunnycomparedtootherplaces.

和其他地方相比，得克萨斯州和东南部地区通常天气很热，阳光灿烂。

comparedto意为“和……比较”，表示此意也可以用comparedwith。例如：

Comparedtooursmallhouse,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.和我们的小房子相比，比尔的房子就像一座宫殿。Thisroadisverybusycomparedto/withours.和我们（附近）的马路相比，这条马路（交通）非常繁忙。4.Therearestormsfromtimetotimeinsummerandautumn.

但是夏秋季节时常有暴风雨。

fromtimetotime表示“有时,间或”。例如:Hehasmovedtoanothercity,butwewritetoeachotherfromtimetotime.他移居到了另外一座城市，但我们会时不时通通信。Theyarenowlivingindifferentcities,buttheystilltalkonthephonefromtimetotime.他们现在生活在不同的城市,但是仍然间或通通电话。请根据句意及括号内所给汉语提示写出所缺单词。1.Myfatherboughta_______(照相机)formeonmybirthday.2.It’srainingandyoushouldtakean

________(雨伞)withyou.cameraumbrellaExercises3.Itwillgetcoolerandcoolerwhen___________(秋天)comes.4.Bringyour_______________(游泳衣)becauseyoumightgoswimminginthesea.autumn/fallswimmingclothes

请根据所给汉语及括号内的提示词语翻译下列句子。

1.每天用英语写日记是个好主意。

(it’sagoodideato...)_______________________________

_______________________It’sagoodideatokeepanEnglishdiaryeveryday.2.与其他城市相比，海南的冬天很温暖。

(comparedto...)______________________________

________________________3.我昨天在动物园拍了几张猴子的照片。

(takephotosof...)_______________________________

_______________________________Hainanisverywarminwintercomparedtoothercities.Itookseveralphotosofmonkeysinthezooyesterday.4.在昆明，一年到头都很温暖。(allyear)_________________________________5.海上时不时有风暴，所以你一定要小心。

(fromtimetotime)___________________________________________________________________Therearestormsontheseafromtimetotime,soyoumustbeverycareful.It’sverywarminKunmingallyear.Matchthetwopartsofthesentences.1.Youcancomeanytimeyoulike,but…2.Itoftenrainsinspring,so…3.Bringacoatbecause…4.Ourplanistowalkinthecountryside,so…5.Sydneyisabigcity,but…6.Let’sstayforalongtimebecause…

a)…itwillsoonbecomecool.b)…therearelotsofthingstosee.c)…thebesttimetovisitEnglandisinspring.d)…it’sagoodideatobringanumbrella.e)…wearcomfortableshoes.f)…wewillfindourwaywithagoodmap.Keys:1.c2.d3.a4.e5.f6.bWritesomeadviceforvisitingyourhometownandgivereasons.Usebecause,soandbut.Thebesttimetovisitmyhometownisin…becausetheweatheris…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit3LanguageinuseWeatherreportweathersunnycloudyrainy

snowystormywindyshoweryLanguagepractice1.Itmightsnow.2.It’sprobablysunnyandhotthere.3.Bringamapbecauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.Grammar

情态动词本身有一定的词义，为谓语动词增添情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。我们学习过的can和may都属于这类词。情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面接的动词需用原形，否定式是在情态动词后面加not,当我们想表达可能发生某事以及可能做某事时，可以用may/might表示。例如：It’scloudytoo,soitmightsnow.也是阴天，所以有可能会下雪。Bringamapbecauseyoumaywanttotravelaround.带张地图，因为你可能想四处走走。Theremaybeafewshowers,sobringanumbrellawithyou.可能会有阵雨，所以随身带把伞吧。might与may没有太大的区别，形式上might是may的过去式，但在表示将来的可能情况时，might表示的可能性比may表示的可能性还要小。例如：Takeyourswimmingclothesbecauseyoumightwanttogoswimminginthesea.带上游泳衣吧，说不定你想要到海里游泳呢。英语中表示可能的方式有许多，除使用情态动词may/might以外，还可以通过will以及表示“可能”的形容词和副词表达。常用的有：Itispossibletodosth....,Itispossiblethat…,主语+willprobably/possibly+v.等。例如：IsitpossibletovisitAlaskainDecember?十二月去阿拉斯加游览有可能吗？Itispossiblethatit’llbesnowyinthenight.晚上有可能会下雪。Itwillprobablybecoldandwet.天气很可能会又湿又冷。probably表示“很可能”，所以表示的可能性要比possible大。Completethesentenceswith

may

orprobably.1.It______becoldandwetinHongKonginJanuary.2.Marywill_________gotoNewYorkintheautumn.3.Itwill_________raintomorrow,soIwillstayathomeandreadabook.mayprobablyprobably4.You______needtotakeascarfwithyou.It’scold.5.It______rainlater,sotakeanumbrellawithyou.6.Itwill__________besunnyinHaikounow.

maymayprobablySaywhatyouusuallydo,thensaywhatyoumightdo:1.intheevening2.attheweekend3.duringthesummerholidays—Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening,butImightwatchaTVprogrammethisevening.—…Workinpairs.Completethesentences.Usemay,mightor

probablywherenecessary.e.g.Theweatherisusuallywarmduringtheday,butbringasweater…(coldintheevening)Theweatherisusuallywarmduringtheday,butbringasweaterbecauseitmaybecoldintheevening.1.Itissunnynow,butlet’stakeanumbrella…(rainlater)2.ItisnotalwayswarminFebruary,and…(cold)Itissunnynow,butlet’stakeanumbrellabecauseitmay/might/willprobablyrainlater.ItisnotalwayswarminFebruary,anditmay/mightbeverycold.3.Itisusuallyhotandsunny,sowe…(swiminthesea)Itisusuallyhotandsunny,sowemay/willprobablyswiminthesea.4.Buyagoodmapbecausewe…(visitthecity)Buyagoodmapbecausewemay/mightvisitthecity.

ItrainsalotinsummerinBeijing.It’softenrainy.1.Therearealotof______.It’scloudy.2.Theweatherissnowyandthere’salotof______inthepark.3.Thesunisout.Itisvery______andhottoday.4.Thewindisverystrong.Itisso______thatit’sdifficulttowalk.cloudssnowsunnywindyCompletethesentences.Listenandcompletethesentences.1.InDecember,itoften______inNewYork.2.Mygrandparentswearwarmclothesbecauseitisvery______.3.Thesummersarevery______.4.InJuly,thetemperatureisoftenover_______degrees.snowscoldhotthirty5.Decemberisthemiddleof_________inSydney.6.InDecember,wegotothe_______becauseitisveryhotandsunny.7.InApril,MayandJune,itoften_______.8.Thetemperatureinwinterisabout_________degrees.summerbeachrainseighteenLookattheworldweathermap.Workinpairs.Askandanswerthequestions.Workinpairs.1.WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijing?2.WhatisthetemperatureinLondon?3.IsitraininginCapeTown?It’ssunnyinBeijing.Thetemperatureisbetweenminussixandthreedegrees.InLondon,it’scloudyandthetemperatureisbetweenfiveandeightdegrees.No,itisn’t.It’scloudy.4.Whichcityhasthecoldestweather?5.WhatistheweatherlikeinNewYork?6.Whichcityhasthehighesttemperature?Moscowhasthecoldestweather.It’sbetweenminuseightandminusfourdegrees.It’scoldandwindyinNewYork.Thetemperatureisbetweenminussixandtwodegrees.Sydneyhasthehighesttemperature.Lookattheweathertableandcompletethepassagewiththecorrectwords.MorningAfternoonNorthSouthEastWest

Thismorninginthenorth,itwillbewindyandtheremaybesome(1)______inthemountainsintheafternoon.Inthesouth,itwillbe(2)_______andintheafternoonitwillbecome(3)_______.Intheeast,itwillbe(4)_______andhotinthemorning,buttheremightbesome(5)_______intheafternoon.Inthewest,itwillbe(6)_______inthemorning,butthesunwillcomeoutintheafternoon.snowcloudywindysunnyraincloudyAroundtheworldTheAmazonRainforest

亚马逊热带雨林AmazonRainForest位于南美洲的亚马逊盆地，占地700万平方公里。雨林横越了8个国家：巴西（占森林60%面积）、哥伦比亚、秘鲁、委内瑞拉、厄瓜多尔、玻利维亚、圭亚那及苏里南，占据了世界雨林面积的一半，森林面积的20%，是全球最大及物种最多的热带雨林。Readandfillintheblanks.1.TheAmazonrainforestisoneof