八年级上学期期末考试英语试题及参考答案

八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级和姓名填写清楚。2.全卷共两部分,听力部分20分;笔试部分100分。第一部分听力（共20分）I.听句子，在每句中填上所缺的单词，每空一词（每句读一遍）1.Youcan’ttake________inthemuseum.2.Hewasn’theretoday_________heisill.3.What’sthe_____________ofthecity?4.Aftera________breakfast,hewenttoschool.5.Christmasison____________25th.II.听句子，选择适当的答语（句子读一遍）（）6.A.Sheismediumheight. B.Sheisastudent. C.Shelikesherbrotherverymuch.（）7.A.Yes,heis. B.Heisshort.C.Heisthin.（）8.A.Itisverylong. B.Shehascurlyhair.C.Blond.（）9.A.Sheismediumbuild.B.ShecomesfromEngland.C.Sheiswearingablueshirtandapairofbluejeans.（）10.A.Chaplin. B.Hewearsabeard.C.Jimisveryfunny.III.听对话，根据对话内容判断正（T），误（F）（对话读两遍）（）11.BillGatesisafamouscomputerscientist.（）12.BillGateswasbornin1945.（）13.BillGatesgrewupinAmerica.（）14.BillGateslikesreadingbutdoesn’tlikeplayinggolf.（）15.BillGatesisricherthananyoneelseintheworld.IV.听短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案（短文读两遍）（）16.WhywasMr.Smithangry?A.BecauseFrankmadenoiseinhisclass.B.BecauseFrankdidn’tlistentohimcarefully.C.BecauseFrankwaslateforschoolagain.（）17.Mr.Smithtoldthestudents_______.A.tobecarefulinclassB.tobecarefulwhentheycrossthestreetC.tobecarefulwhentheywaitforthebus（）18.Frankwaslateforschoolagainbecause_______.A.thestreetwasbusyB.thereweretoomanycarsC.therewasacarstoppinginthestreet（）19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Frankwasaverygoodstudent.B.Frankwaslateforschoolagain.C.Mr.Smithdidn’tlistentohisexcuse.（）20.DidFrankreallyunderstandhisteacher’swords?A.Yes,hedid. B.No,hedidn’t. C.Wedon’tknow.第二部分笔试（共100分）I.单项选择（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（）1.---_______________________?---It’sJuly7th.A.Whattimeisit? B.What’sthedatetoday?C.What’stheweatherliketoday? D.Howareyoutoday?（）2.---______isitfromheretoyourschool?---Itisaboutanhour’swalk.A.Howlong B.HowmuchC.Howfar D.Howmany（）3.It’sdifficult______Englishwell.A.ofustolearn B.forustolearnC.ofuslearning D.foruslearning（）4.Xi’anisoneof______capital______inA.older;city B.theolder;cityC.oldest;cities D.theoldest;cities（）5.Wesawamovie____ZhanTianyou____theeveningofJune1st.A.in;in B.on;in C.about;on D.about;in（）6.What______Tom______nextweekend?A.did;do B.is;doing C.is;goingtodo D.does;do（）7.Travelingbyairmaybe______,butnotso______.A.quicker;cheaper B.morequickly;cheapC.quicker;cheap D.morequickly;cheaper（）8.Let’s_____abouttheplan.Canyou____English?A.say,speak B.talk,speak C.say,say D.talk,speak（）9.Jimisgoodatplaying___football,buthedoesn’tknowhowtoplay______piano.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/（）10.---Who______thepiano?---Mysister,whenshe______time.A.plays;has B.isplaying;hasC.plays;isplaying D.isplaying;hashad（）11.What______inthemiddleofthefilm?A.washappen B.doeshappenC.didhappen D.happened（）12.Thewomanhas______girl.A.a8-year-oldB.a8yearsoldC.an8-year-oldD.an8yearold（）13.IbegantoteachEnglish_______.A.fortwoyearsB.threeyearsagoC.intwoyearsD.threeyearsbefore（）14.______apicnicisgreatattheweekend.Doyouthinkso?A.Have B.Has C.Having D.Had（）15.Amusicclassisvery______.Wearereallyvery______init.A.relaxing,relaxedB.relaxed;relaxingC.relaxing;relaxingD.relaxed;relaxed（）16.Mygrandpawill______Beijingtomorrowmorning.A.arrive B.get C.reach D.go（）17.It’srainingoutside.You’dbetter______yourraincoat.A.puton B.putup C.dress D.towear（）18.---______Jacklateforclassthismorning?---No,he______.A.Is;isn’tB.Was;wasn’tC.Were;weren’tD.Does;doesn’t（）19.Tomdidn’tcometoschoolyesterday______hewasveryill.A.but B.so C.because D.and（）20.Wewon'tgototownifit______tomorrow.A.rains B.rain C.willrain D.won’trainII.词汇（A.B两道题共15分）A用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）1.Itwasraining__________（heavy）,andwedidn’tgotoschool.2.MaoZedongwasthe_________（found）ofthePRC.3.Ourmathteacheraskedus______________（notuse）calculators.4.Thebookis______________________（interesting）oneofallthebooks..5.Mike________（watch）TVyesterdayevening.B.根据首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共10分）6.SpringF__________isthemostimportantinChina.7.Tony,whatareourp______attheweekend.8.J__________isthefirstmonthoftheyear.9.Thesportsmeetingwilll______twodays.10.Whatareyougoingtodoonh_________,Jack?11.YangLiweiwascalledChina’sfirsta_________.12.Theirnewspaperisverys___________.Readerslikeitverymuch.13.TheChineseg___________wantedaChineseengineertobuildit.14.Myuncleisauniversityp_________.15.Itisalongd___________fromNewYorktoBeijing.III.完型填空（每小题1分，A.B两题共20分）AIndiahassent1firstspaceshiptothemoon.ScientistssentthespaceshiponOctober22nd,2008inaplace2SriharikotainIndia.It3tothemoononthemorningofWednesday.PeoplealloverIndiawatchedthisimportantmoment4TV.Theycelebratedtheirsuccesshappily.Aheadofscientistssaid5_,“Indiahasstartedthefirststeptothemoonandthisisaverygoodstartforus.”Thespaceshipwill6aroundthemoonanditwilllookforwateronthemoon.Thisis7importantforIndiabutalsoimportantforthewholeworld.AndIndiabecamethe8countryincluding（包括）ChinaandJapaninAsia.Japanhassentunmanned（无人的）spaceshiptothemoon.AndourgreatChineseastronaut9outofthespaceshipandstartedourfirstspacewalk1027thSeptember2008.（）1.Ait B.its C.it’s D.him（）2.Acalling B.calls C.called D.call（）3.Aflew B.flies C.fly D.flying（）4.Aon B.in C.of D.from（）5.Asad B.excitedly C.excited D.sadly（）6.Atravels B.traveling C.traveled D.travel（）7.Anotonly B.onlynot C.only D.so（）8.Athree B.four C.third D.two（）9.Awalks B.walking C.walked D.walk（）10.Ain B.on C.after D.beforeBOfallthethingsweeatanddrink,wateristhemostimportant.Notmanypeopleunderstandthis,butitisquitetrue.Thehumanbody（人体）cangowithoutfoodforalongtime,buttwoorthreedayswithoutwaterusuallymakepeopledead.Manypeopledon’tunderstandhowmuchwaterthehumanbodyneedstoworkwellandmanypeopledonotdrinkenough,especially（尤其）inhotweather.Mostpeopledrinkwhentheyarethirsty,buttheyoftenneedmorewaterespeciallywhentheytakeexercises.Aman’sbodyis65to75percent（百分之…）water.Ifwedonothaveenoughwater,wefeeltiredandmaybecomeill.根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词Themostimportantdrinkis1,Peoplecan2foralongtimewithoutfood,buttheywill3iftwoorthreedays4water.In5weather,manypeopledonotdrink6water,becausetheydon’tknowhowmuchwaterthey7.Peopleshouldknowwhentheytakeexercises,theyneed8water.Thewaterintheman’sbodyis9morethanothermatters（物质）We’dbetterhaveenoughwater,10wemaygetill.1__________2__________3__________4__________5_________6__________7__________8__________9__________10________IV.英语交际（A.B两题共10分）A根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分）1.Mymumisill.2.Whatdoeshelooklike?3.It’scoldoutside.4.HowdoyoulikeyourChineseteacher?5.Yourskirtlooksbeautiful!1.____2.____3._____4.____5.____A.Oh,yes.You’dbetterputonyourcoat.B.Theywereveryexpensive.C.Thankyou.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.E.He’sverykind.F.He’sastrongman.G.Thesametoyou.B补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）（L=Lucy;T=Tom）L:Hello,Tom?T:Lucy?Hi?（1）__________________________?L:I'minEngland!I’mcallingtosay“HappyNewYear!”toyou.T:（2）_______________________________?L:So,howisitgoingthere?T:Great!How’sitgoingwithyou?L:Prettygood.（3）__________________________?T:I’mhavingaparty.Myclassmatesandfriendsarehere.L:Oh,thatsoundsgood.What’stheweatherlikeinyourplace?T:（4）__________________________.How’stheweatherthere?L:Cold.Coldandwet.Andrainy,too.T:Soundsbad…Thengood-bye.L:（5）__________________________.V.句型转换（每小题1分，每空0.5分,共5分）1.Ittookus2hourstofinishthework.（改为同义句）We______2hours________thework.2.Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.（改为同义句）Tomis______________boyinhisclass.3.Theyhadlunchatschoolyesterday.（改为否定句）They______________lunchatschoolyesterday.4.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.（对画线部分提问）_____________aretheOlympicGamesheld?5.Thegovernmentdidn’twantforeignengineersbecausetheywantedaChineseengineerforaChineserailroad.（对画线部分提问）______didn’tthegovernment______foreignengineers?VI.阅读理解（共四道题，每小题1分，共20分）AThecomputerisaverygoodmachine.Itcandoalotofeverydayworksopeoplecanuseitinmanyways.Writerscanuseittowriteinterestingstories.Painterscanuseittodrawbeautifulpictures.Ifyouliketalking,youcantalktopeoplefromanywhereonthecomputer.Youcanwatchmoviesandlistentomusic.Manychildrenlikeplayinggames.Computerscanhelpyou.Intheshop,someonebuyssomethingfromyou.Youcanputtheinformationaboutthesale（销售）.Thenthecomputercanworkontheinformationandtellyouareport（报告）aboutshopping.Inresearch（研究）,ifyouwanttoknowaboutthemoon,youcanaskthecomputerandthecomputercanansweronthescreen.Insomelargefactories,youcan’tseemanypeople.Whynot?Robotscandomostofworkinsteadof（代替）people.Howdoestherobotwork?Thecomputertellsitwhattodo.Thisisourcomputer.Perhapsonedaythecomputercanthinkandfeel.Thenitwillmakeourlifebetterandbetter.根据短文内容选择最佳答案（）1.Wecan_____onthecomputer.A.notplaygames B.getrealfruitsC.talktoanyonefaraway D.findnoinformation（）2.Youcan’tseemanypeopleinsomelargefactoriesbecause_____.A.computerscandoanything B.somerobotshelpthemC.peopleallstayintheroom D.peopleworkonthecomputer（）3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Peopleneedcomputers’helpB.PeoplehavetousecomputersC.ComputerscandomostoftheworkD.Computerscanthinklikepeople（）4.Fromthepassagewecanknowtheword‘robot’means_____inChinese.A.机器人B.储存器C.打印机D.外星人（）5.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）?A.People’sLives B.ComputersC.HowComputersWork D.TheImportanceofComputersBWilliamHenryHarrison,theninthpresidentoftheU.S,wasborninasmalltown.Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.Becausehewassoquiet,everyonethoughtthathewasn’tbright（聪明）.Thepeopleinthetownoftenputanickel（五分币）andadime（一角银币）beforehimandaskhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.Onedayawomanfeltsorryforhim.Sheasked,“Whydoyounevertakeadimeandalwayschooseanickelinstead?Doyouknowanickelisworth（值…钱）muchlessthanadime?”“CertainlyIknowit,”Williamansweredslowly.“ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.根据短文内容判断正（T）,误（F）（）1.WilliamHenryHarrisonwastheninthpresidentoftheUnitedNations.（）2.Whenhewasaboy,helikedtospeaklittle.（）3.Thepeoplethoughthewasnotbrightbecausehewasshyandquiet.（）4.Whenhealwayschosethenickel,thepeoplethoughthedidn’tknowthatanickelwasworthlessthanadime.（）5.Healwayschosethenickelbecausehewantedthepeopletobelievethathedidn’tknowthedifferencebetweenanickelandadime.CEverydaysomepeoplearekilled（遇车祸）whiletheyarecrossingtheroads.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenarekilledbecausetheyarenotcareful.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroads.Acarorabuscan’tstopquickly.Ifacarisgoingveryfast,itwilltravelmanymetresbeforeitstops.Somepeopledon’talwaysunderstandthis.Theythinkacarcanstopinafewmetres.Itisdifficulttoknowhowfastacarismoving.Theonlywaytocrosstheroadssafelyistolookbothways,rightandleft.Theniftheroadsareempty,youcancrossthem.根据短文内容回答问题，每空一词（每空0.5分）1.Whyareoldpeopleoftenkilledwhiletheyarecrossingtheroads?_________theycan’tsee________hearverywell.2.Dopeoplethinkacarcanstopinafewmetres?________,they________3.Childrenareoftencarelesswhilecrossingtheroads,aren’tthey?________,they_______.4.Whatshouldwedobeforecrossingtheroads?Tolook________________.5.Whencanyoucrosstheroads?The________are________.DTVProgrammesChannel（频道）1Channel218:00AroundChina18:30Children’sprogramme19:00CCTVNews19:30Weatherreport19:40Aroundtheworld20:10TVplay:Sisters21:00Englishfortoday21:15Popularmusic22:05OnTVnextweek17:45Computerstoday18:10Foreignarts18:30Englishclassroom19:00Animalworld19:25MTV20:20Sports21:00TVtheatre:TeaHouse21:45Englishnews22:05Musicbridge根据短文内容选择正确答案（）1.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutJapan,Whichofthefollowingprogrammeswouldbethebestone?A.Weather B.TVtheatre C.AroundtheworldD.Animalworld（）2.Youareabasketballfan（迷）.YoumaywatchTVat_____.A.19:20onChannel2 B.19:40onChannel1C.20:20onChannel2 D.21:15onChannel1（）3.HowlongdoestheTVplay“Sisters”last?A.30minutes B.50minutes C.90minutesD