2022年北京通州区高三一模英语试题和答案

2022北京通州高三一模英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，共阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnacoldNovembermorning.WadeMacKinnonhikedaroundMermaidLake.Inthe___1___onshoreline,somethingmovedslightlycaughthiseye.___2___,approachedfindaballoonstuckthebranchesofabayberrybush.Whenuntiedthehefoundapieceofattheendofwhichread,“Deardaddy.I’vebeenmissingyousomuchsincepassedaway.November29my10thbirthday,butIwillneverreceiveyourgreetings...Daisy”Itfinishedwithamailingaddress,almost3,000milesaway.Withtearshiseyes,Wadethought,“Suchayounggirlhavingdealwith___3___.It’sawful!”Whenbackhome,Wadeplacedthenoteadrawer___4___theballoonthewindowofhisroom.Everyday,the___5___oftheballoonremindedhimofDaisy.AstheofNovemberwasdrawingnearer,Wadefoundhimselfthinkingmoreandmoreaboutthepoorgirl.Sohewrotealetter,putintoabirthdaycard___6___withabook.The___7___arrivedjusttwodaysbeforeDaisy’sbirthday.Whensheopenedandfoundthecard,“ForaDearDaughter...”,heart___8___.“Happybirthday!I___9___readyournote,feelforyou.sureyourdaddywouldwanttobehappy.Helovesyoumuchandwillalwaysbe____10____you.”TearsbeganrollDaisy’scheeks.1.A.sands2.A.Curious3.A.anger4.A.caught5.A.image6.A.eagerly7.A.prizeB.bushesB.AnxiousB.failureB.presentedB.colorC.hillsD.rocksC.SeriousC.mysteryC.attachedC.movementC.bravelyC.noteD.NervousD.deathD.relatedD.sightB.proudlyB.packageB.racedD.sadlyD.news8.A.frozeC.sankD.broke9.A.expected10.A.savingB.decidedB.praisingC.promisedC.blessingD.happenedD.changing第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，共A阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。MobilephoneshavebeenbannedschoolsorderprotectstudentseyesightandpreventthemfrombecomingaddictedtheInternetonlinegames.Nowtheoveruseofmobilephones____11____(affect)thehealthofpeople.Therehavebeenrisinglevelsofshortsightednessamongschoolchildren.In2018,ourcountryputforwardtherules1/22____12____thegamingindustry.Thefollowingyear,abanwasannouncedonunder-18s,____13____werelimited90minutesofgamingonweekdays3hoursonweekendsholidays.B阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。RacingHorse,createdXuBeihong,oneofthemostwell-knownworksChinesefolkart.Acrosspainting,wecanahorserunningataspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.XuBeihong____14____(clear)drewblackinkshowthe____15____(move)haironthehorse’smaneandHe____16____(develop)thetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpaintingandpromotedtheChinesefolkart.Thepaintingofdarkandlightcolorsafavoriteofmanyartlovers.C阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Beethovenaworld-famousmusicianwithavastbodyofworks____17____(write)throughouthisremarkablelife.Asagiftedchild,Beethovenwaspushedbyhisfathermusicdaynight.Notafter,hebeganbeappreciatedforhispianoperformances.Bythehewasateenager,he____18____(enjoy)areputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.____19____someimportantmusicianslikeMozartnoticedhistalents,hislife,however,tookasharpturn.Hestartedlosehishearing____20____hislatetwenties.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共小题；每小题2分，共阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATech-EnabledYogaPants—TheWearableXTheYogapantsWearableXletsyoupracticeyogaonyourownterms.Ourtechnologywithintegratedsensorsandvibration(震动)goodforyourpracticeathomeandwherevergo.Thepulse脉冲)clipsintopantsbehindtheleftkneeandcontainsa370mAhbatteryensuredon’toutofpowerduringyourpractice.TheWearableXusesBluetoothLowEnergyconnectyoursmartphone.Toactivatethepulse,doubletapthesurfaceofthepantsuntilyouseeablinkingwhitelight.Ourappletsyouchoosebetweendifferentexercisesaccordingyourpreferencesonyourphone.Theaudioinstructionsarepairedwithgentlevibrationsgiveyouclueswherefocusletknowhavemadeintotheposeattheofeachpose.Onceyouhaveyourvibrationsstrength,youplacethephonenextyourmatduringyoursession.Towash,eitherputonhandwashoragentlecycleafterremovingthepulse.WearableXallowstumbledry甩干).Makesuredrybeforeclippingthepulsebackon.2/22“Thesepantshaveagreatshapearesuperstylish.likehavingthehands-onapproachofayogainstructorwiththeabilitydohigh-qualityyogaanywhere.Thepulseeasilyconnectmysmartphonewhichsupercool!ThesepantsareamustwhenIhitthemat.”CassidyW.Herethefutureofwellnessthatbringstogetherdesignandtechnologycreateabetterqualityofthroughexperiencefashion.ClickHEREtocompleteyourorderwiththeWearableXforjust$249witha14-dayreturnguarantee.21.WhattechnologyusedtheWearableX?A.ThetumbleB.Thevideoguide.C.Thewaterproofsurface.22.Thestrengthofthevibrationcanaffect______.A.theofthebatteryD.Theintegratedsensorsvibration.B.thetimeforpracticeC.theaccuracyoftheposes23.Whatthetypeofthearticle?A.Apersonalblog.D.theconnectiontheBluetoothB.Ascientificessay.C.Anewsinterview.D.Awebsiteadvertisement.BIhadaquickshortstayDetroitAirportbeforeheadinghome.Knowinggatenumber,Igottherewith5minutesspareandwaitingfor“Gate3”becalled.IwasalreadyverytiredhadanimportantscheduledforanhourafterIwasgethome.ButthenItheannouncement,“Itseemswehaveoverbookedtheflight.Wouldanyonecarevolunteerstayforthelaterdeparture4hours?”Andgateattendantwasanxiouslywaitingforsomeonevolunteer.Ilookedaroundbusinessmenneedingwork,momsneedingmeettheirkids,kidsneedingseefriends.EventhoughIwantedbehomejustasmuchasanyone,somethinginsidesaidthatIshouldextendkindnessthisgroupofstrangers.Ipickedupbag,approachedthedesk,andtoldtheattendantmydecision.spreadonthefaceofher.Asshewasprocessingticket,IwashappyseealltheotherpassengerscouldnowtheirflightandIhadablehelp.Theattendanthandedmemyboardingpassforthelaterflightandanotherpieceofpaper,said,“Thisforyourkindness.”Ithatwasa700-dollarvoucherflyanywheretheworldduringthenextyear!Igotmygateandaseatnextapoweroutletsothatmylaptopwouldmakethroughthefourhours.1rescheduledimportantcall.AndthenIalotofworkdonewhichwasawonderfulsilverlining.Whenmyflightstartedboarding,Iwassurpriseddiscoverthatmyboardingpasswasforaseatfirstclass.IthoughtaboutgratefulIwasforeverythingthathappened,andwasallbecauseofchaineffectsofkindness.Igavewiththeintentionserveothers,withthoughtofreward,andkindnesswasreturnedmewithanamazingupgrade.24.Theairportannouncementwasmade______.A.asksomeonetakenextflightB.giveinformationaboutadelayedflightC.informthattheflightwasabouttakeoffDtellpassengerstheflighthadbeencancelled3/2225.Whatmadetheauthororvolunteer?AArewardof700dollarsB.Anofferoffirst-classseat.C.Therequestoftheattendant.D.Hisconcernaboutotherpassengers.26.Howdidtheauthorthinkabouthisextra4-hourstaytheairport?A.Boringbutproductive.B.Challengingbutacceptable.C.Satisfyingefficient.27.Whatthebestofthepassage?A.EveryEffortCountsD.Relaxingworthwhile.B.TimeIsTreasureD.KindnessGivesBackCC.PatienceIsAppreciatedDeepSea:ToMineOrNotToMineArobotaslargeasamovesalongbottomofthedeepsea.eatsmetallic(含金属的)softmud.Theytravelupalongpipeawhereworkersmachineryseparatetherockthrowthemudbackintoocean.Thisaminingoperation.Therockcontainsamixtureofmetals,includingonescalledrareearthmetals.Peoplethesematerialsmakebatteriesandelectronicslikecomputersandphones.Deep-seamininghasn’thappenedyet.Butprobablyoccurwithinthenextdecade.NocountryownsanypartofthedeepsoaUNorganizationcalledtheInternationalSeabedAuthority(ISA)decideswhoallowedminethere.Ithasallowed29organizationsexplorethedeepseaandmakeplansformining,oneofwhichplansbeginminingtheyear2027.Scientistsandenvironmentalists,though,warnthatminingcoulddestroydeep-seaecosystem.In1989,ecologistHjalmarThielcarriedatest.HisteamsearchedtheseafloorofthePacificOcean,aspotwithlotsoftherocksthatminerswanted.Theydidn’tactuallycollectanyoftherocks.Buttheydisturbedmud,justasaminingopewould.Thecloudofmudbackdownovertheoceanburyingcreatureslivingthere.Upnow,theareadisturbedhasnotrecovered.Signsofthesearcharethere.Deepseacreatureslikespongescoralshavemovedbackin.Thatmeanscouldhaveharmful,long-lastingconsequencesfordeepoceanlife.ScientistswantunderstandthedeepseabetterbeforedisturbingLeavingdeepseaalonesoundsgreat,butpeopleneedthosemetals.“Minesonaresoongoingout,”geologistStevenScoltoftheUniversityofTorontotoldSmithsonianMagazine.“Everyelectronicdevicethehasrareearthmetalsit...weneedresources.”Newenergytechnologiesincludingsolarandwindpowerandelectriccarsrelyonthesemetalsaswell.Wemayneedminethemtheseaordergreenerenergysources.28.Accordingthepassage,whydopeoplewantcarryoutdeepseamining?A.Totesttheminingrobot.B.collectrareearthmetals.C.separatetherockfrommud.D.Tounderstandthedeepbetter.29.WhatcanweinferfromtestofHjalmarThiel1989?A.Theygatheredrockstheminerswanted.B.Theyhelpedtherecoveryofthedisturbedminingareas.C.Theydiscoveredthedeep-seaminingaffectedtheecology.D.Theyfoundtheraremetallicrockswereharmfulseacreatures.30.WhatStevenScolt’sattitudetowardsdeep-seamining?A.Doubtful.B.Neutral.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.D4/22Neuroscientistshaveexplainedtheriskyoraggressivebehaviorofteenagersastheproductofabrainthatsomehowdamaged.Agroundbreakingresearchthepastyears,however,showsthisviewwrong.Thebrainnotdefective(有缺陷的).Itahalf-bakedadultbrain,either.Ithasdevelopedfunctiondifferentlyfromthatofachildoranadult.Foremostamongteenbrain’sfeaturesabilitychangeresponsetheenvironmentbyadjustingthecommunicationnetworksconnectbrainregions.specialplasticity,adouble-edgedsword.Itallowsteenagersmakeenormousprogressthinkingandsocialization.Butalsomakesthemsusceptibleodangerousbehaviorsandseriousmentaldisorders.Themostrecentstudyindicatesthattheriskiestbehaviorsarisefromamismatchbetweenthematuration(成熟)ofnetworksthelimbicsystem(大脑边缘系统),whichdrivesemotionsandstrengthensatadolescence,andthematurationofnetworkstheprefrontalcortex(前额皮质),whichlaterandpromotessoundjudgmentthecontrolofimpulses(冲动).Indeed,wenowknowthattheprefrontalcortexcontinueschangewellintoaperson’s20s.Andyetadolescenceseemsbeearlier,extendingthe“mismatchyears.”Thechangeabilityofnetworkslinkingbrainregionsnotthegrowthofthose—keyeventuallybehavinglikeanadult.Understandingthat,andknowingthatawideninggapbetweenthedevelopmentofemotionaljudgmentnetworkshappeningyoungpeopletoday,canhelpparents,teachers,teenagersthemselves.Peoplewillbetterseethatbehaviorssuchasrisktaking,andturningawayfromparentsandtowardpeersarenotsignsofcognitive(认知的)oremotionalproblems.Theyanaturalresultofbraindevelopment,anormalpartofadolescentslearningnegotiateacomplexworld.Thesameunderstandingcanalsohelpadultsdecidewheninterveneandhelp.Ayear-oldgirl’sdepartureherparents’tastesclothingormusicmayasourcesadnessforMomandDad,butdoesindicatementalillness.A16-year-oldboy’sinterestskateboardwithoutahelmetmorelikelyaresultof-rangethinkingandpeerpressurethanadesirehurthimself.Otherexploratoryandaggressiveactionsmightbewarningshowever.Knowingmoreabouttheuniqueteenbrainwillhelpofuslearnhowseparateunusualbehaviorthatage-appropriatefromthatwhichmightindicateillness.Suchawarenesscouldhelpsocietyreduceteenproblems.31.Thedifferencebetweenteen’sbrainthatofanadult______.A.disorder32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“susceptible”Paragraph2probablymean?A.Safe.B.Sensitive.C.Hesitant.B.weaknessC.maturationD.changeabilityD.Resistant.33.Accordingthemostrecentstudy,teens’riskiestbehaviorsarisebecause______.A.theirbrainsaresomehowdamagedB.theiremotionsstrengthenatadolescenceC.theprefrontalcortexfailscontrolimpulsesD.brainregionsdon’tdevelopatthesamepace34.Whatthesignificanceoftheresearch?A.Itprovideseffectivesolutionsteens’mentalproblems.B.Ithighlightsthefunctionsofdifferentbrainregionsofteens.C.Ithelpsoanalyzeteens’behaviorsandofferhelp.D.Itintendspreventteenagersfromriskyandaggressivebehaviors.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共5/22根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YourHealthThefifthgenerationtechnologyofcellulardataor5G,promisesbringlightning-fastdataconnectionspeeds.MuchfasterthanInternetconnectionscurrentlyofferedmanyhomes.____35____However,noteveryoneexcitedabout5Gservice.____36____Thereareevenprotestsaimedatslowingorevenstoppingcompaniesfrominstallingtheequipmentnecessaryforservice.Whyarepeoplesoworried?Tounderstandthepossiblehealthrisksof5G,importantunderstandhowtheservicesetsapartfromexisting3G4G.____37____usesadifferentpartoftheelectromagneticspectrum.Thesignalshaveshortwavelengthsmeasuredmillimeterscalledmillimeterwaves.Millimeterwavesareperfectforhigh-speeddatabutsmalltransmittersandantennasmustputeverywhereensuregoodconnections.Thispresentsacauseconcern.5Gservicemeanstransmittersandantennaseverywhere.Certainly,willmeanthattheamountofelectromagneticradiationthatpeopleareexposedwillincrease.Radiationexposuresoundsdangerous,butalldependsontheofradiation,thestrengthandamountoftimethatpeopleareexposedto.Sunlightatypeofradiation,exposurefortoolongcancauseasunburn.____38____Manystudieshavebeenexplorewhetherlow-levelexposurewaves,microwaves,ormillimeterwaveshasnegativehealtheffects.far,therenoconclusiveevidence.____39____However,scientistswillcontinuestudythelong-termeffectsofexposureelectromagneticradiation.A.It’simportantconsiderriskswhenusing5G.B.Willthisnewtechnologybringhealthrisks?C.Themaindifferencethenewfrequencyofthesignalstransmitdata.D.High-speedservicepotentialrevolutionizemanytechnologies.E.Repeatedexposureovercanalsoleadthelikelinessofskincancer.F.Asasproducerssafetyregulations,shouldnotcauseahealthrisk.G.Somepeopleworrythatthetechnologybehindmightpresentseriousrisks.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第、412分，第题3分，第题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。LiberalArts’HiddenValueIfyouhavepickone,whodoyouthinkmadegreatercontributionstheworld:physicistIsaacNewtonorphilosopherAristotle?Chancesarethatyou’dfindhardmakeadecision.Butwhenchoosingamajorcollege,thelinebetweentheareascouldn’tbeclearer.Sciencemajors,astechnology,engineering,math,areconsideredbemorepracticalchoicesbecauseofwealthofopportunities,whilethosewhochoosealiberalarts文科)—language,music,philosophy—mayhavedifficultyfindingajob.Butperhapsshouldlookatliberalartsstudiesanotherwayunderstandvalue.InthedocumentaryCivilizations,forexample,presenters主持人)us31countriesappreciatehumancreativity,suchasGreatWallandthePyramids.ToSimonSchama,ofthepresenters,humancivilizationisn’tjustabouttechnology,butliberalartsorcreatingthingsleaveaperson’smarkoftheirexistenceforfuturehumanswitnessandadmire.6/22Bycomparingscienceandliberalarts,we’redrawing“anartificialline”betweenthetwo,saidLorettaJackson,associateprofessoratRhodesCollegeMemphis,US.Andofthegreatestinnovators革新者)history,thislineneverexisted.LeonardodaVinci,forexample,wasanoutstandingscientistandpainter.Hewasinterestedbiologyandanatomy(解剖学)thathethefamousVitruvianMan,whichperfectlyshowsproportions比例)ofthehumanbody.Thenthere’sSteveJobs,whoanengineerandalsoanartist.Hesummarizedtherelationshipbetweensciencearts:“It’sApple’sDNAthattechnologyaloneenough—it’stechnologymarriedwithliberalartsthatbringsuswhatmakesourheartsing.”40.Whysciencemoreattractivewhenstudentschooseamajorcollege?41.AccordingSimonSchama,whatthevalueofliberalartshumancivilization?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartfalsethefollowingstatement,thenunderlineandexplainwhy.►SteveJobsconcludedthattechnologycontributedApple’ssuccess,butliberalartsplayedamoreimportantrole.43.Whatmajorwillyouchoosecollege?Explainyourreasons.(Inabout40words)第二节（44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展一次中国传统文化进校园活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员，请你用英文给负责人Mr.Smith写一封申请信，内容包括：1.申请理由；2.个人优势；3.希望批准。注意：1.左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua7/22参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，共阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnacoldNovembermorning.WadeMacKinnonhikedaroundMermaidLake.Inthe___1___onshoreline,somethingmovedslightlycaughthiseye.___2___,approachedfindaballoonstuckthebranchesofabayberrybush.Whenuntiedthehefoundapieceofattheendofwhichread,“Deardaddy.I’vebeenmissingyousomuchsincepassedaway.November29my10thbirthdaybutIwillneverreceiveyourgreetings...Daisy”Itfinishedwithamailingaddress,almost3,000milesaway.Withtearshiseyes,Wadethought,“Suchayounggirlhavingdealwith___3___.It’sawful!”Whenbackhome,Wadeplacedthenoteadrawer___4___theballoonthewindowofhisroom.Everyday,the___5___oftheballoonremindedhimofDaisy.AstheofNovemberwasdrawingnearer,Wadefoundhimselfthinkingmoreandmoreaboutthepoorgirl.Sohewrotealetter,putintoabirthdaycard___6___withabook.The___7___arrivedjusttwodaysbeforeDaisy’sbirthday.Whensheopenedandfoundthecard,“ForaDearDaughter...”,heart___8___.“Happybirthday!I___9___readyournote,feelforyou.sureyourdaddywouldwanttobehappy.Helovesyoumuchandwillalwaysbe____10____you.”TearsbeganrollDaisy’scheeks.1.A.sands2.A.Curious3.A.anger4.A.caught5.A.image6.A.eagerly7.A.prizeB.bushesB.AnxiousB.failureB.presentedB.colorC.hillsD.rocksC.SeriousC.mysteryC.attachedC.movementC.bravelyC.noteD.NervousD.deathD.relatedD.sightB.proudlyB.packageB.racedD.sadlyD.news8.A.frozeC.sankD.broke9.A.expected10.A.savingB.decidedB.praisingC.promisedC.blessingD.happenedD.changing【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.BB9.D10.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了WadeMacKinnon捡到了小女孩Daisy给去世的父亲的便条，于是给Daisy回了一张生日贺卡里，并把它和一本书一起寄了出去。Daisy收到后非常感动。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海岸线上的灌木丛中，有什么东西在微微移动，引起了他的注意。A.沙滩；B.bushes灌木丛；C.hills山丘；D.rocks岩石。根据后文“aballoonstuckthebranchesofabayberrybush可知是在灌木丛发现的气球。故选。8/22【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他好奇地走过去，发现一个气球卡在杨梅树丛的树枝上。A.CuriousB.Anxious焦虑的；Serious严肃的；D.Nervous紧张的。根据后文“approachedfindaballoonstuckbranchesofabayberrybush”可知Wade是处于好奇走过去的。故选A。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么年轻的女孩要面对死亡。A.anger愤怒；B.失败；C.mystery神秘；D.death死亡。根据上文“I’vebeenmissingyousosincepassedaway.”可知女孩要面对父亲去世。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，韦德把纸条放在抽屉里，把气球系在他房间的窗户上。A.caught抓住；B.presented呈现；C.attached系；D.related有关。根据后文“theballoonthewindowofhisroom指把气球系在他房间的窗户上。故选。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天，气球的运动都会使他想起小DaisyA.image图像；B.color颜色；C.movement移动；D.sight视力。根据后文“oftheballoonremindedhimofDaisy”可知气球的移动会使他想起小Daisy。故选C。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，他写了一封信，把信装在一张生日贺卡里，勇敢地把它和一本书一起寄了出去。A.eagerly急切地；B.proudly自豪地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据后文“mailedwitha”可知，Wade勇敢地把东西寄了出去。故选C。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：包裹在Daisy生日的前两天到达。A.prize奖励；B.package包裹；C.笔记；D.news新闻。呼应上文“mailedwithabook”指包裹到达手里。故选B。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她打开信封时，发现了一张卡片，上面写着：送给亲爱的女儿……”，她的心狂跳起来。A.froze冻结；B.raced比赛，加速；C.sank下沉；D.broke打破。根据上文“aDearDaughter可知Daisy看到信的开头，以为是父亲，所以心跳加速。故选。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我碰巧看到了你的便条，为你感到难过。A.expected期待；B.decided决定；C.promised承诺；D.happened碰巧。根据第一段的描述，可知Wade是无意中发现Daisy的便条的，happen表示“碰巧。故选D。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常爱你，并将永远祝福你。A.saving拯救；B.praising赞美；C.blessing祝福；D.changing改变。根据上文Helovesyouverymuchandwillalwaysbe”Daisy的父亲会永远爱她，并祝福她。故选C。第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，共A9/22阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。MobilephoneshavebeenbannedschoolsorderprotectstudentseyesightandpreventthemfrombecomingaddictedtheInternetonlinegames.Nowtheoveruseofmobilephones____11____(affect)thehealthofpeople.Therehavebeenrisinglevelsofshortsightednessamongschoolchildren.In2018,ourcountryputforwardtherules____12____thegamingindustry.Thefollowingyear,abanwasannouncedonunder-18s,____13____werelimited90minutesofgamingonweekdays3hoursonweekendsholidays.【答案】affecting12.13.who【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解手机对学生视力的影响以及国家对这现象采取的措施。【11题详解】考查时态。句意：现在，手机的过度使用正在影响年轻人的健康。根据句型分析，这里应填谓语动词，再根据可判断时态应用现在进行时，主语overuse为第三人称单数，且与谓语affect为主动关系。故填affecting。【12题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，我国出台了限制游戏业的规定。根据句型分析可知，这里考查非谓语结构形式，再根据句意可知，这里应填作目的状语。故填。【13题详解】考查定语从句。句意：第二年，政府宣布禁止岁以下的青少年在工作日玩游戏分钟，周末和节假日玩游戏3小时。由句子分析可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为under-18s，在从句中作主语，所以应填who。故填who。B阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。RacingHorse,createdXuBeihong,oneofthemostwell-knownworksChinesefolkart.Acrosspainting,wecanahorserunningataspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.XuBeihong____14____(clear)drewblackinkshowthe____15____(move)haironthehorse’smaneandHe____16____(develop)thetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpaintingandpromotedtheChinesefolkart.Thepaintingofdarkandlightcolorsafavoriteofmanyartlovers.【答案】clearly15.moving16.developed【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是徐悲鸿的作品《赛马》及他对绘画的贡献。【14题详解】考查副词。句意：徐悲鸿用黑色墨水清楚地画出了马鬃和马尾上的活动着的毛。空格处用副词，修饰动词，clear的副词是clearly，意为“清楚地，故填clearly。【15题详解】10/22考查形容词。句意：徐悲鸿用黑色墨水清楚地画出了马鬃和马尾上的活动着的毛。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词hair，根据语境可知，徐悲鸿是画出了马鬃和马尾上的活动着的毛，空格处意为“活动着的”，其形容词是moving。故填moving。【16题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他发展了诗画结合的传统，促进了中国民间艺术的发展。前后时态一致，由后面的promoted可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去式developeddeveloped。C阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Beethovenaworld-famousmusicianwithavastbodyofworks____17____(write)throughouthisremarkablelife.Asagiftedchild,Beethovenwaspushedbyhisfatherstudymusicdaynight.Notafter,hebeganbeappreciatedforhispianoperformances.Bythehewasateenager,he____18____(enjoy)areputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.____19____someimportantmusicianslikeMozartnoticedhistalents,hislife,however,tookasharpturn.Hestartedlosehishearing____20____hislatetwenties.【答案】written18.hadenjoyed19.When20.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家，在他非凡的一生中创作了大量的作品。作为一个天才的孩子，贝多芬在父亲的督促下日夜学习音乐。不久之后，他的钢琴表演开始受到人们的欣赏。在他十几岁的时候，他已经享有杰出年轻音乐家的声誉。当一些重要的音乐家如莫扎特注意到他的才能时，他的生活却发生了急剧的转变。他在快岁的时候开始失去听力。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家，在他非凡的一生中创作了大量的作品。此处为with的复合结构，works与write构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填written。【18题详解】考查时态。句意：在他十几岁的时候，他已经享有杰出年轻音乐家的声誉。根据上文Bythetimehewasateenager”可知表示过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填hadenjoyed。【19题详解】考查状语从句。句意：然而，当像莫扎特这样的重要音乐家注意到他的才能时，他的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。引导时间状语从句，表示当……时候”when。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。【20题详解】考查介词。句意：他在快30岁的时候开始失去听力。结合句意表示“在某人快30岁时短语为one’stwenties。故填in。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共小题；每小题2分，共阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A11/22Tech-EnabledYogaPants—TheWearableXTheYogapantsWearableXletsyoupracticeyogaonyourownterms.Ourtechnologywithintegratedsensorsandvibration(震动)goodforyourpracticeathomeandwherevergo.Thepulse(脉冲)clipsintopantsbehindtheleftkneeandcontainsa370mAhbatteryensuredon’toutofpowerduringyourpractice.TheWearableXusesBluetoothLowEnergyconnectyoursmartphone.Toactivatethepulse,doubletapthesurfaceofthepantsuntilyouseeablinkingwhitelight.Ourappletsyouchoosebetweendifferentexercisesaccordingyourpreferencesonyourphone.Theaudioinstructionsarepairedwithgentlevibrationsgiveyouclueswherefocusyouknowhavemadeintotheposeattheofeachpose.Onceyouhaveyourvibrationsstrength,youplacethephonenextyourmatduringyoursession.Towash,eitherputonhandwashoragentlecycleafterremovingthepulse.TheWearableXallowstumbledry甩干).Makesuredrybeforeclippingthepulsebackon.“Thesepantshaveagreatshapearesuperstylish.likehavingthehands-onapproachofayogainstructorwiththeabilitydohigh-qualityyogaanywhere.Thepulseeasilyconnectmysmartphone,whichsupercool!ThesepantsareamustwhenIhitthemat.”CassidyW.Herethefutureofwellnessthatbringstogetherdesignandtechnologycreateabetterqualityofthroughexperiencefashion.ClickHEREtocompleteyourorderwiththeWearableXforjust$249witha14-dayreturnguarantee.21.WhattechnologyusedtheWearableX?A.ThetumbleB.Thevideoguide.C.Thewaterproofsurface.22.Thestrengthofthevibrationcanaffect______.A.theofthebatteryD.Theintegratedsensorsvibration.B.theforpracticeC.theaccuracyoftheposes23.Whatthetypeofthearticle?A.Apersonalblog.D.theconnectiontheBluetoothB.Ascientificessay.C.Anewsinterview.D.Awebsiteadvertisement.【答案】D22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一种新的瑜伽裤——Wearable。【21题详解】12/22细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ourtechnologywithintegratedsensorsvibration震动)goodforyourpracticeathomeandwhereveryougo.(我们的集成传感器和振动技术有利于您在家和任何地方的练习)可知，WearableX采用的技术是集成传感器和振动技术，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Theaudioinstructionspairedwithgentlevibrationsgiveclueswherefocusandletyouknowyouhavemadeintotheposeattheofeachpose.(音频指示与轻柔的振动相结合，给你线索，让你知道要注意哪里和在每个姿势结束时让你知道你是否做到位了)可知，振动的强度会影响姿态的准确性。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的ClickHEREtocompleteyourorderwiththeWearableXforjust$249witha14-dayreturnguarantee.(点击这里完成您的WearableX的订单，只需美元，14天的退货保证)”可知，本文是网上的广告。故选D。BIhadaquickshortstayDetroitAirportbeforeheadinghome.Knowinggatenumber,Igottherewith5minutesspareandwaitingfor“Gate3”becalled.IwasalreadyverytiredhadanimportantscheduledforanhourafterIwasgethome.ButthenItheannouncement,“Itseemswehaveoverbookedtheflight.Wouldanyonecarevolunteerstayforthelaterdeparture4hours?”Andgateattendantwasanxiouslywaitingforsomeonevolunteer.Ilookedaroundbusinessmenneedingwork,momsneedingmeettheirkids,kidsneedingseefriends.EventhoughIwantedbehomejustasmuchasanyone,somethinginsidesaidthatIshouldextendkindnessthisgroupofstrangers.Ipickedupbag,approachedthedesk,andtoldtheattendantmydecision.spreadonthefaceofher.Asshewasprocessingticket,IwashappyseealltheotherpassengerscouldnowboardtheirflightandIhadablehelp.Theattendanthand