2022年湖南省常德市第十一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年湖南省常德市第十一中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hardlyever______somanychoicesforyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceastherearetoday.A.thereare B.therehavebeen C.havetherebeen D.arethere参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装句。句意：对于进入职场的年轻人来说，很少有像今天这样多的选择。hardly（几乎不）是表达否定的词，位于句首，句子要倒装，根据句意和ever可知，要用现在完成时，这是个therebe句型，此处倒装用havetherebeen。故选C。2.----Doyouknowanythingnewabouttheincident?----Aworkingparty

tolookintotheproblem.A.wassetup

B.hasbeensetup

C.hasbeensettingup

D.issettingup参考答案：B略3.Withtheeffectsofglobalwarming,trees

theirleavesmuchlaterintheyear.A．arelosing

B．havelost

C．lost

D．werelosing参考答案：A4.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof B.inplaceof C.forlackof D.forfearof

参考答案：C5.-Sorry,Mum.lgotaCintheexam..-You____havedonebetter,butyoudidn'ttryyourbest.A.would

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：C6.Staying

youaremeansyouwillfallbehindothers.A.attheplace

B.inwhich

C.where

D.there参考答案：C7.Theairlinehasabooklet_____willtellyoumostoftheimportantinformationtoEurope.A.inwhich

B.aboutwhich C./

D.that参考答案：D8.—Haseveryoneinyourclasspassedthedrivingtest？—No,______onlyJacksonandIwho______passedit.A.itwas;had

B.itis;has C.thereis;have

D.itis;have参考答案：D9.TheviolentdisturbancesinBangkokhadprogressedtoapoint________thepolicehadtodriveawaytheprotestantswithteargas．A.fromwhich

B.that C.where

D.what参考答案：C

解析：考查定语从句连接词。point表示“……的阶段”，在从句中相当于地点状语，所以从句连接词用where。译作：曼谷的骚乱已经到了警察不得不用催泪瓦斯赶走抗议者的程度。13.--Jennytookthe8:00bustoGuangzhouthismorning.--Really?He_________the9:00train.It’smuchmorecomfortableandsafertotravelbytrain.A.couldhavetaken

B.shouldtake

C.musthavetaken

D.cantake参考答案：A略11.

reallymakes‘‘GangnamStyle”，popularisnotthelyrics,butthepartof“HorseRidingDanceA.Where

B.What

C.That

D.Which参考答案：B12.TheForeignSecretary'sremarksclarifyan

_____________

statementissuedearlierthisweek.A.ambitious

B.ambiguous

C.amateur

D.arbitrary参考答案：B13.Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericaintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A.istoleave;isgoingtotakeoff

B.willleave;istakingoffC.isleaving;takesoff D.leaves;willtakeoff参考答案：C【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：第一个空intwodays，是将来时，但是leave用在将来安排好的活动时用现在正在进行时表将来；第二个空表示时刻表，要用一般现在时表将来。【典型总结】一般现在时表示将来时；按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.14.Don’tworry.Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursupplies

.A.holdup

B.holdout

C.holdon

D.holdback参考答案：B略15.Thate-bookisnolargerthananordinarybookwithascreen

youcanreadnovels．A．inwhich

B．ofwhich

C．that

D．where参考答案：D16.—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5:00am.________youwillmakeit.

A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so参考答案：B17..RecentlysomeJapanesehavebeentryingtomakeconflictswithChina,________effectswearegreatlyconcerned.

A.towhose B.aboutwhose

C.towhich D.aboutwhich参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Untilrecently,Ididn’thaveaveryhealthylifestyle.Iworked

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apublisherforalargecompanybasedinLondon,

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Iwasalwaysunderpressuretomeetdeadlinesandgetthebooks

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(publish).Thescheduleswerereallybusylastyear,andtherewasalotofstressinmyworkinglife.Don’tgetmewrong,myworkingconditionswerefine.Ihadalargeoffice,withabeautifulviewovertheThames.Ihadthe

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(late)computerandasecretarytoo.Inaddition,Iearnedaverygoodsalary.Theproblemwasthatmywork-lifebalancewascompletelywrong.Iwasawayfrommylovelyhomeinthecountryfartoomuch.Andnotonly

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Iworkverylonghours,butIhadtocommuteintoLondoneverydaybytrain

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(get)totheoffice.OneFridayevening,afterthejourneyhomehadtakenmefourhoursbecauseof

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railaccident,IdecidedIhadtogetoutoftheratrace.IfIwantedtoimprovemyqualityoflifeandhavemoretimeformyself,myfamilyandfriends,thenIneededanine-to-fivejob,

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wouldgivememorefreetime.NextdayIsawanadforasales

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(assist)inalocalbookshopandputmyhouseonthemarket.IfIwasgoingtodownshift,thenIneededtomakesomeeconomies—andasmallerhomewasthefirststep.I

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(work)inthebookshopandlivinginmycottageeversince.参考答案：61．as62．and/where63．published64．latest65．did66．toget67．a68．which69．assistant70．havebeenworking61．句意：我为一家伦敦的大公司做出版商。workas担当。故填as。62．两句话中间是逗号，可以理解成并列句，用and，也可以理解成定语从句，先行词是alargecompany，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导。故填and/where。63．使用get+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，thebooks和publish是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填published。64．修饰名词computer用形容词latest最新的。故填latest。65．notonly放在句首用部分倒装，根据文章的时态可知用一般过去时，这句话的谓语是实义动词，用助动词did。故填did。66．句意：我不得不每天坐火车到伦敦上班。用不定式作目的状语。故填toget。67．泛指“一次铁轨事故”，用不定冠词，rail是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。68．使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是anine-to-fivejob，指物，定语从句缺少主语，用which引导。故填which。69．asalesassistant意为“一个销售助理”。故填assistant。70．和eversince搭配，而且表示动作从过去到现在一直在做，用现在完成进行时。故填havebeenworking。【点评】作者在伦敦的大公司工作，工作条件和薪水都很好，但是作者感受到很大的工作压力，他选择在当地书店做销售员。三、阅读理解19.ForcenturiesStonehengehasmystifiedandenrapturedarchaeologistsandvisitors.Somaybeitisnotsurprisingthatanothermonumentalwonderfromprehistoryhasbeenoverlookedforsolong–eventhoughitisjustamileaway.Expertshavediscoveredan‘extraordinary’lineofgiantstonesthatdatesbackmorethan4,500years.TheareaaroundStonehengeislitteredwithprehistoricsightsbutthe90ormorestones,lying3ftunderground,haveonlyjustbeendiscoveredbysophisticatedradarequipmenttowedbyradarequipment.Theburiedmonolithsareeachupto15fttall.InsteadofbeingarrangedinacircleastheyareatStonehenge,itisthoughttheyonceformedalongstandingline.‘WearelookingatoneofthelargeststonemonumentsinEuropeandithasbeenunderournosesforsomethinglike4,000years,’saidProfessorVinceGaffney,fromtheUniversityofBradford,oneofthearchaeologistsleadingtheresearch.‘It’strulyremarkable.

Wedon’tthinkthere’sanythingquitelikethisanywhereelseintheworld.Thisiscompletelynewandthescaleisextraordinary.”Prof.GaffneybelievesthestonesmayhavebeenplantedbythesamepeoplewhobuiltStonehenge,buthedoubtswhetherthereisadirectlinkbetweenthetwomonuments.Thesestoneswereplacedalongasteepslope,cutintoanaturaldryvalleytoformaC-shapedfeature.Preciselywhythestoneswereputthereremainsamystery.Thearchaeologistsbelievethatatsomestagethestoneswerepushedover.Thiswasnotdonetodamagethemonumentbutrathertopreservewhateveritwasaboutthestonesthatseemedsoimportant.“Therewasatransformationinthelandscapethatwedonotunderstand,”Prof.Gaffneysaid.“Thestoneshadsignificance.Thesewerespecialplaces.Societieswereorganized,aswiththegreatcathedrals,tocreatethesethings.”33.WhathaveexpertsfoundaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Anobservationpost.

B.Undergroundstones.C.Anancientcemetery.

D.Asacrificialsite.34.WhatcanweknowaboutStonehengefromthepassage?A.Aposthistorywonderconfusedarchaeologistscenturies.B.ThemysteryofStonehengehasbeensolved.C.ThestonesmighthavesomeconnectionswiththeStonehenge.D.Itisthelargeststonemonumentall