吉林省长春净月外国语实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

2022-2023学年吉林省长春净月外国语实验学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷1.—Youmissed________excitingfootballmatch.—It’snot________bigdeal.Idon’tlikefootball.A.a;a B.the;an C./;/ D.an;a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——-你错过了一场激动人心的足球比赛。——没什么大不了的。我不喜欢足球。考查冠词。第一空中“match”为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，句中“exciting”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an；第二空中“deal”为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指，且“big”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选D。2.Couldyouremindhim________thebooktothelibrarytomorrow?A.take B.totake C.takes D.took【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能提醒他一下明天把书拿到图书馆吗？考查非谓语动词。根据“remindhim...thebook”可知，此处是remindsbtodosth“提醒某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。3.Don’tworry!Tom________onetoyouassoonashe________theticketstotheshow.A.willsend;gets B.willsend;willget C.sent;willget D.sends;gets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：别担心。汤姆一得到演出的票就会送给你一张的。考查动词时态。根据assoonas“一……就……”引导的是时间状语从句可知，题干中的动词需要使用“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，第三人称单数，所以动词get需要变成gets；而主句需要用willsend。故选A。4.________thepricesarealittlehigheratthatsupermarket,weliketogoshoppingthereanyway.A.Although B.Aslongas C.Since D.If【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管那家超市的价格稍高，但我们还是喜欢去那里购物。考查连词辨析。Although尽管；Aslongas只要；Since因为；If如果。根据“thepricesarealittlehigheratthatsupermarket”以及“weliketogoshoppingthereanyway”可知，前句为从句，后句为主句，前后句之间为让步关系，尽管价格有点高，但人们还喜欢去那购物，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选A。5.NewYorkislargerthan________cityinChina.A.any B.anyother C.other D.another【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：纽约要比中国的任何一个城市都要大一些。考查代词辨析。any表示“任意一些”，后面要修饰复数名词，表示“任何一个”时，后面跟单数名词；anyother任何其他的，指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，后跟单数名词；other别的，其他的，后跟复数；another又一，再一。根据“NewYorkislargerthan...cityinChina.”可知，此处是指纽约比中国的任何一个城市都大，纽约不在中国这一范围内，且city是单数名词，因此用any填空。故选A。6.Whilewearedoingoutdoorsports,weareclosertonatureandcan________fresherair.A.takeup B.takedown C.takein D.takeaway【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我们做户外运动时，我们更接近自然，能呼吸更新鲜的空气。考查动词短语的辨析。takeup开始从事；takedown记下；takein吸收；takeaway取走。根据“weareclosertonatureandcan…fresherair”可知，此处是指呼吸更新鲜的空气，应用takein。故选C。7.Mr.Liuis________busythesedays________hedoesn’thavetimetogototheclubforexercise.A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that D.enough;to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：刘先生这些天太忙了，以至于没有时间去俱乐部锻炼。考查so…that…引导结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；too...to...太……而不能……，to后跟动词原形；so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；enoughto足够……来……，to后接动词原形。根据“busy”为形容词以及“hedoesn’thavetimetogototheclubforexercise.”为从句可知，此处应用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选C。8.________amazingprogramitis!Manypeopleliketowatchit.A.Whatan B.How C.Howa D.What【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多么令人惊叹的节目啊！很多人喜欢看。考查感叹句。感叹句常见两种句型：what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓；how+形容词/副词+主谓。根据“amazingprogram”可知，program是可数名词的单数形式，amazing是以元音音素开头的词，因此需要用whatan引导感叹句。故选A。9.—MayIspeaktoMr.Lee?—Sorry,he________Harbin.He________thecityfortwodays.A.hasbeento;hasbeeninB.hasgoneto;hasbeentoC.hasgoneto;hasbeeninD.hasbeento;hasbeento【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以和李先生说话吗？——对不起，他去了哈尔滨。他已经城里待了两天了。考查动词短语辨析。hasbeento去过某地，已经回来；hasbeenin一直在某地，其后一般与时间段搭配；hasgoneto去了某地，人没回来。根据“Sorry”可知表示李先生不在这里，因此是去了还没回来，应用hasgoneto；根据“fortwodays”可知是时间段，应用hasbeenin。故选C。10.—Ididn’tgoswimmingyesterdayafternoon.—_________.Ihadtodomyhomework.A.SodidI B.NeitherdidIC.NeitherIdid D.SoIdid【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天下午我没有去游泳。——我也没去，我必须写作业。考查倒装句的用法。Neither+be/动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示“某人也不”。其时态与前句的时态保持一致。故选B。11.HealwaystooktimetoexplainthingclearlyIcouldn'tunderstandanything.A.whatever B.however C.whenever D.wherever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每当我不懂一些事情时，他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答。考查连词辨析。whatever无论什么；however不管怎样；whenever无论何时、每当；wherever无论在哪里。根据HealwaystooktimetoexplainthingclearlyIcouldn'tunderstandanything.可知句意为：每当我不懂一些事情时，他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答。所以这里用whenever无论何时、每当，故答案选C。12.Ourparentsareproud________usbecausewebecomemoreindependent.A.in B.at C.with D.of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的父母为我们感到骄傲，因为我们变得更加独立。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；with具有；of……的。根据“becausewebecomemoreindependent”可知，此处是指父母为“我”们感到骄傲，考查beproudof“为……感到自豪”，形容词短语，应用介词of。故选D。13.He________newspaperswhentheearthquakehappenedinhishometown.A.waslookingthrough B.lookedthrough C.haslookedthrough D.islookingthrough【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他正在浏览报纸，就在这个时候，他的家乡发生了地震。考查动词短语和动词的时态。lookthrough浏览。根据观察可知，题干是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。从句的时态是一般过去时，主句的时态使用过去进行时，表示在过去一个动作正在进行时，另个动作突然发生了。故选A。14.Writedownwhatweneedtobuy,sothatIwon'tanyofthem.A.catch B.remember C.forget D.lose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：把我们要买的东西写下来，这样我就不会忘记了。考查动词辨析。catch抓住；remember记得；forget忘记；lose丢失。根据Writedownwhatweneedtobuy,可知，记下所要买的东西后，当然就是不会忘记去买它们了，所以forget符合题意，故答案选C。15.Mybrother________playbasketball.Butnowhelikesplayingbaseball.A.usedto B.isusedto C.isusedfor D.wasusedto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我的哥哥过去经常打篮球，但现在他喜欢打棒球。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做某事；beusedforsth.被用来做某事。根据“Butnowhelikesplayingbaseball.”可知过去常常打篮球。故选A。A:Hi,Peter!____16____Howhaveyoubeenrecently?B:Notgood,especiallyinsuchbadweather.A:Oh,infact,Idon’tlikesuchweather,either.Theairisalsonotgood.____17____B:Yes,Ihateheavytraffic.A:Andofcoursepartofairpollutionisalsofromsomefactories.B:Yes,youareright.____18____A:Iagreewithyou.Inrecentyears,theenvironmentalproblemhasdrawnpeople’sgreaterattentionthanbefore.B:Yes.Butinfact,someofushavestartedtodosomethingtoprotectourenvironment.A:Sowhathaveyoudone?____19____B:Ofcourse.Forexample,Iusedtodrivetowork,butnowI’musedtotakingthebus.A:____20____Ishouldlearnfromyou.B:Oh,somepeopledon’tuseplasticbagsforshopping,either.A:Yes.Let’stryourbesttoprotectourenvironment.A.Longtimenosee.B.You’redoingagoodjob!C.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?D.Canyougivemeanexample?E.Moreandmorecarsarepollutingtheair.F.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldstopthemfrompollutingtheair.【答案】16.A17.E18.F19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文是两个人关于空气污染的对话。【16题详解】根据“Hi,Peter!”可知，此处是在打招呼，选项A“好久不见”符合情景。故选A。【17题详解】根据“Theairisalsonotgood.”及“Yes,Ihateheavytraffic.”可知，此处是在介绍交通造成的空气污染，选项E“越来越多的汽车正在污染空气”符合情景。故选E。【18题详解】根据“Andofcoursepartofairpollutionisalsofromsomefactories.”及“Iagreewithyou.Inrecentyears,theenvironmentalproblemhasdrawnpeople’sgreaterattentionthanbefore.”可知，此处表明了一个关于空气污染的观点，选项F“我认为政府应该阻止他们污染空气”符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据“Sowhathaveyoudone?”及“Ofcourse.Forexample,Iusedtodrivetowork,butnowI’musedtotakingthebus.”可知，此处是在让对方举例说明如何保护环境，选项D“你能给我举个例子吗”符合情景。故选D。【20题详解】根据“Iusedtodrivetowork,butnowI’musedtotakingthebus.”及“Ishouldlearnfromyou.”可知，此处是在评价对方的做法，并愿意向对方学习，选项B“你做得很好”符合情景。故选B。先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Istillrememberthatday.Iwaswaitingtogetsome___21___forshoppinginabank.Amongthecrowd,Inoticedalittleboycarryingsomesunglassesinonehandandabigbagin___22___.Theboywasabout10yearsold.Hewaswalkingaroundthepeopleinsidethe___23___andaskedthemtobuyhissunglasses.But___24___wouldbuyanyfromhim.Hetriedfromonepersontoanother.Fromthelookonhisface,Iknewhewouldnot___25___anyway.Now,Idecidedtohavea___26___withhim.Iwentupandasked,“Doyougotoschool?”Henoddedhishead.ThenIcontinued,“Whydoyou___27___sunglasses?”Hesaidnothing.Igavehim$20andsaidthatIwasnotin___28___ofthesunglassesbuthecouldkeepthemoney.Tomy___29___,hisfacechangedalot,whichisstillinmymemorytoday.Ididn’tknow___30___tosaynext.Thenhereplied,“Eitheryoubuysunglassesoryou___31___backthemoney.Idon’tneedyourpity.”Ifeltvery___32___forwhatIdid,andItoldhimthatIwouldbuytwopairs.Itookthesesunglasseshomeandkept___33___myself,“Didsuchayoungboyneedtodoitforhisself-respect(自尊)?”Hecould___34___takethe$20andleft.Buthechosetosellhissunglassesandgetthemoneynotbecauseofothers’___35___.Iwillrememberthislessonforever.21.A.bags B.books C.money D.information22.A.another B.others C.theother D.theothers23.A.shop B.school C.hotel D.bank24.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody25.A.giveout B.giveaway C.giveback D.giveup26.A.talk B.quarrel C.walk D.trade27.A.send B.sell C.buy D.give28.A.danger B.need C.time D.trouble29.A.joy B.surprise C.fear D.horror30.A.how B.when C.where D.what31.A.take B.give C.pay D.send32.A.worried B.happy C.excited D.sorry33.A.telling B.answering C.asking D.watching34.A.easily B.proudly C.sadly D.hardly35.A.joke B.pity C.advice D.decision【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.A25.D26.A27.B28.B29.B30.D31.A32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者试图帮助一个10岁的卖太阳镜的小男孩的故事。没有人买他的太阳镜，但是他不愿放弃，当作者给他20美元而不要眼镜时，他拒绝了：要么买眼镜，要么收回你的钱。作者买下两副眼镜并记住了这次经历：小男孩也有自尊。他选择卖眼镜而不是别人的怜悯而得到钱。【21题详解】句意：我在银行里等着取一些钱买东西。bags袋子；books书；money钱；information信息。根据“

forshoppinginabank”可知，是在银行等着取钱。故选C。【22题详解】句意：我注意到一个小男孩一只手拿着一些太阳镜，另一只手里拿着一个大袋子。another另一个，再一个；others其它的人或物；theother两者之中的另一个；theothers其余全部。小男孩的两只手，一只拿太阳镜，另一只拿着一个袋子。故选C。23题详解】句意：他在银行的人群中走动。shop商店；school学校；hotel旅馆；bank银行。根据“Iwaswaitingtogetsome...forshoppinginabank.”可知，这是在银行。故选D。【24题详解】句意：但是没有人从他那儿买。nobody没有人；somebody一些人；everybody每人；anybody任何人。but表示语义转折，可以推测出虽然他很努力地卖太阳镜，但是没有人买，故选A。【25题详解】句意：从他脸上的表情，我知道他无论如何也不会放弃。giveout分发；giveaway捐赠；giveback归还；giveup放弃。根据上文，小男孩子穿梭于人群中，坚持卖眼镜，不会放弃，故选D。【26题详解】句意：我决定和他说说话。talk交谈；quarrel争吵；walk散步；trade贸易。根据下文可知，作者和小男孩交谈了。故选A。【27题详解】句意：你为什么卖眼镜呢？send送，寄；sell卖，销售；buy买；give给。根据下文语境可知，小男孩在卖眼镜，故选B。【28题详解】句意：我给他20美元，并说我不需要太阳镜但他可以收下钱。danger危险；need需要；time时间；trouble麻烦，烦恼。根据“Igavehim$20andsaidthatIwasnotin...

ofthesunglassesbuthecouldkeepthemoney.

”可知，我给他20美元，他可以收下，但是我不拿眼镜，因为我不需要眼镜。故选B。【29题详解】句意：令我诧异的是，他的表情变了，直到今天我还记得。joy高兴；surprise诧异；fear恐怖；horror恐惧。根据下文“Eitheryoubuysunglassesoryou...backthemoney.Idon’tneedyourpity”可知，小男孩感到我伤了他的自尊，因此脸色变了。但是这些令我感到吃惊。故选B。【30题详解】句意：我不知道接下来说什么。how怎样；when何时；where在哪儿；what什么。本句what作say的宾语，故选D。【31题详解】句意：要么你买眼镜，要么你拿回钱。take拿走，takeback拿回；give给,giveback归还；pay付款，支付；send寄，发送。根据语境，小男孩的意思是“不买眼镜就把钱拿回去”。故选A。【32题详解】句意：我对自己所做的事感到难过。worried担心；happy高兴；excited激动；sorry难过。我给小男孩20美元的行为伤了他的自尊，因此我感到难过。故选D。【33题详解】句意：我拿着这些太阳镜并不停地问自己。telling告诉；answering回答；asking问；watching看。后句“Didsuchayoungboyneedtodoitforhisself-respect(自尊)?”是一个问题，所以是不停地问自己。故选C。【34题详解】句意：他可以轻易地拿走那20美元而离开。easily容易地；proudly骄傲地；sadly伤心地；hardly几乎不。作者给小男孩的钱，他可以轻易地拿走离开。故选A。【35题详解】句意：但是他选择卖眼镜而不是因为别人的怜悯而得到钱。joke笑话；pity怜悯；advice忠告；decision决定。根据上文内容，小男孩不愿意接收作者给他的20美元，可知他不愿意因为别人的怜悯而得到钱。故选B。Thetableshowsthenumberofnativespeakersofsixlanguagesin1997accordingto(根据)LanguageToday.LanguageNumberofnativespeakersChinese1.1billionHindi(印地语)250millionSpanish300millionEnglish330millionArabic(阿拉伯语)206millionPortuguese(葡萄牙语)160million根据短文内容，择最佳答案。36.Thenumberofspeakersof________wasthehighest.A.English B.Chinese C.Spanish D.Hindi37.Englishhadthe________numberofnativespeakers.A.thelargest B.second-largest C.third-largest D.fourth-largest38.Therewere________millionpeoplewhospokeSpanishasafirstlanguage.A.160 B.206 C.250 D.30039.Thetableshowsthenumberofnativespeakersof________languagesin1997.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight40.Leastpeoplespeak________amongthesixlanguages.A.Arabic B.Portuguese C.Spanish D.Hindi【答案】36.B37.B38.D39.B40.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在1997年以六种语言为母语的人数。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中“Chinese:1.1billion.”可知，说中文的人数最多，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中“English:330million.”可知，以英语为母语的人数位居第二，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中“Spanish:300million”可知，有3亿人以西班牙语为母语，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetableshowsthenumberofnativespeakerssixlanguagesin1997accordingtoLanguageToday.”可知，该表显示在1997年以六种语言为母语的人数，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据图表中“Portuguese:160million”可知在六种语言中，说葡萄牙语的人最少，故选B。Itwasnearlydark,thesunwasdroppingdownthemountainsfaraway.LittleTomcamebackhome,withtearsinhiseyes.“What’sthematter,Tom?How’syourtrip?”,hismotheraskedwithabigsmile.“Ifailed.Themountainissohighandfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway,Istillwentahead.ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback.”Tomcried.“Itdoesn’tmatter.Youareonly14yearsoldafterall.Youstillhaveanotherchance.”hismothersaid.“But,standingatthetopofthemountainismydream!”Tomsaid.Hisfathercameoverandasked,“Didyouseethegreentreesonyourwaytothemountain?”“Sure,andtherearealotofbeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad.”Tomreplied.“Didyouhearthebirdssinging?”hisfatherasked.“Thereweremanykindsofbirdssinginginthetrees,andthesoundwasverysweet.”Tomsaid.“Didyoufeelthebeautyofnature?”hisfatherasked.“Yes,thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadeanicepicture.”Tomanswered.“That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Pleaseremember,son.Insomecases,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Althoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain,yougotalotontheway.”Itistruethatnoteverygoalwillbeachieved,noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess,andnoteverydreamwillcometrue.Themostbeautifulsceneryisontheway.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。41.Tomgotbackhome________whenthesunwasdropping.A.happily B.sadly C.early D.angrily42.Tom’sparentswantedTomtobe________.A.sorry B.happy C.hard-working D.healthy43.What’sthemainreasonthatTomdidn’treachthetopofthemountain?A.Themountainwassohigh. B.Thewaywasfullofbigorsmallstones.C.Hewastiredanditwassolate. D.Hewasonly14yearsold.44.Tomsawalotofthingsonthewaytothemountainexcept________.A.clearwater B.bluesky C.colorfulflowers D.greentrees45.Thewritertriestotellusthat________.A.thegoalisnotimportantB.everyoneshouldclimbthemountainC.themountainisverybeautifulD.experiencesandfeelingsaremuchmoreimportantthanresults【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年仅14岁的男孩Tom想要攀登山顶的梦想没有实现，但在路上却收获了很多美好的事物。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据“LittleTomcamebackhome,withtearsinhiseyes.”可知他哭了，可见他很伤心。故选B。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itistruethatnoteverygoalwillbeachieved,noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess,andnoteverydreamwillcometrue.Themostbeautifulsceneryisontheway.”以及全文内容可知，虽然他没有爬到山顶，但是他父母让他关注路上美好的事物，可推知Tom的父母希望Tom快乐。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback”可知小Tom没有爬到山顶的原因是太累而且太晚了。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yes,thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadeanicepicture”可知Tom看见了蓝天、白云、绿树和五颜六色的花朵。故选A。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个年仅14岁的男孩Tom想要攀登山顶的梦想没有实现，但在路上却收获了很多美好的事物，所以作者想告诉我们过程比结果重要。故选D。Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest—unlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallygettingthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeindifficultyatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausetheyarebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtodealwithswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssothattheycansolvetheproblemtogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillhelpkidsfeelbetterthancheating.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。46.Whenpeoplecheat,it’sfairtootherpeople.47.Cheatingcansolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial.48.Iftheygetcaughtcheating,they’llbeintroubleatschool.49.Thefourthparagraphmainlytalksaboutthereasonswhykidscheat.50.Thekidscouldtalkwiththeirparentsorteacherstosolvetheproblem.【答案】46.F47.F48.T49.T50.T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作弊的种种形式，以及作弊的危害和不良后果。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.”可知，当人们作弊时，对其他人是不公平的，题干表述错误。故答案为F。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial”可知，作弊并不能解决不了解材料的问题，题干表述错误。故答案为F。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeindifficultyatschool,andmaybeathome,too.”可知，如果他们作弊被抓，他们在学校会遇到麻烦，也许在家里也会遇到麻烦，题干表述正确。故答案为T。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Somekidscheatbecausetheyarebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.”可知，第四段主要讨论了孩子作弊的原因，题干表述正确。故答案为T。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssothattheycansolvetheproblemtogether.”可知，孩子们可以和他们的父母或老师谈谈来解决问题，题干表述正确。故答案为T。Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.____51____Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.____52____Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.____53____Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.____54____OnedayIaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn’tremembersmilingatme!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.____55____Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。A.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.B.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.C.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.D.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.E.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.【答案】51.A52.C53.D54.E55.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者16年前到一个新学校读书，刚开始感到很孤独，后来一个男孩的微笑改变了他，他开始与人交往，渐渐融入了新的班级。【51题详解】根据空前的“Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.”和空后的“Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.”可知，作者到了一个新学校，感到很孤独，空处应是说没有人认识作者，选项A“结果，没人知道我是谁。”符合语境，故选A。【52题详解】根据空前的“EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.”可知，空处应是说心碎的原因，选项C“我不能和任何人谈论我的问题。”符合语境，故选C。【53题详解】根据空前的“Helookedatme,withasmile.”可知，空处应是说微笑带给作者的感受，选项D“突然，我感到一种明亮而友好的感觉。”符合语境，故选D。【54题详解】根据空前的“Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.”和空后的“OnedayIaskedhimwhyhesmiled,buthecouldn’tremembersmilingatme!”可知，空处应是说作者与男孩的关系，选项E“那个带着幸运微笑的男孩现在成了我最好的朋友。”符合语境，故选E。【55题详解】根据空后的“Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.”可知，此处应是说作者的想法，选项B“我相信世界就是你所想的那样。”符合语境，故选B。阅读下面短文，回答问题。MynameisLisa,awell-knownpianist.Myfirstperformancewasstillclearinmymind,thoughithappenedsolongago.Thatnight,mypianoperformancewasthemostimportantthinginmyfamily.Toseemyperformance,mygrandparentswouldcomebyplane.MyauntDianne,asuccessfulnewsreporter,wouldcomeaswell,thoughshewasquitebusywithherTVnewseverynight.Unluckily,IgotverynervousbeforeIperformed.Whatwasworse,themoreIpracticed,themorenervousIwas.Itseemedverydifficultformetowinanyprize.Whenitwasmyturn,Isatdownatthepianoinmybeautifuldressandstartedtoplay.Tomydisappointment(失望),Imadeamistakeandthenanother.Itseemedthatittookmeyearstofinishmyperformance.Iranoffthestagewithtearsinmyeyes.IfeltsurprisedwhenIsawpeoplestandupandcheerforme.Mymomanddadhadflowersformeandtheyallsaidcongratulationstome.ButwhatIwantedtodowastogobackhomeandcry.Whenwewerebackhome,Ilockedmyselfinmybedroom.Icouldn’tbelievehowIcouldmakesuchsillymistakesaftersomanyyearsofhardwork.ThenIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Itwasmyaunt.Shecameinandsatbyme.“IstillremembermyfirstshowonTV.”shesaid.“Ihadpracticedathousandtimes,butIforgottomentionthenameofthenewsandyoumaynotbelieveIevenpronounced(发音)myownnamewrongly.Don’tbetoohardonyourself.Noonecanavoid(避免)makingmistakes.Thekeyistofaceitbravelyandlearnfromit.”Herwordsmademethinkalot.Myauntisright.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofmistakes.Ifwecanlearnfromthem,theycanmakeusbetter.56.WhowouldcomebyplanetoseeLisa’sperformance?______________________57.HowdidLisafeelbeforeherperformance?______________________58.WhendidLisafeelsurprised?______________________59.WhydidLisawanttocryafterherperformance?______________________60WhatdoesLisawanttotellus?______________________【答案】56.Lisa’sgrandparents.57.Shefeltnervous.58.WhenLisasawpeoplestandupandcheerforher.59.Becauseshemadesomemistakes.60.Weshouldlearnfromourmistakesinsteadofbeingafraidofthem.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。丽莎讲述了她第一次参加钢琴比赛时的情景。那时她由于紧张弄出很多错误，回家后不想见人。通过她的阿姨的劝导，她明白了我们不应该害怕犯错误。如果我们能从错误中学到东西，会使我们更加出色。【56题详解】根据第二段“Toseemyperformance,mygrandparentswouldcomebyplane.”可知，丽莎的祖父母会坐飞机来看她的表演。故填Lisa’sgrandparents.【57题详解】根据第三段“Unluckily,IgotverynervousbeforeIperformed.”可知，她在表演前非常紧张。故填Shefeltnervous.【58题详解】根据第三段“IfeltsurprisedwhenIsawpeoplestandupandcheerforme.”可知，当她看到人们站起来为她欢呼时，她感到很惊讶。故填WhenLisasawpeoplestandupandcheerforher.【59题详解】根据第三段“Tomydisappointment(失望),Imadeamistakeandthenanother.”和“ButwhatIwantedtodowastogobackhomeandcry.Whenwewerebackhome,Ilockedmyselfinmybedroom.Icouldn’tbelievehowIcouldmakesuchsillymistakesaftersomanyyearsofhardwork.”可知，因为她犯了一些错误。故填Becauseshemadesomemistakes.【60题详解】根据最后一段“Myauntisright.Weshouldn’tbeafraidofmistakes.Ifwecanlearnfromthem,theycanmakeusbetter.”可知，我们应该从错误中学到东西，而不是害怕错误。故填Weshouldlearnfromourmistakesinsteadofbeingafraidofthem.阅读下面短文，完成下列小题。Lookatthepicture!Nothingiswrongwithyoureyes.Thereissomethingwrongwiththetower.It’stheLeaningTowerofPisa.ItisinPisa,acityinItaly.In1173,peopleinPisabegantobuildthetower.Theywantedittoberoundandtall,tallerthananytowerinItaly.In1178,whenthetowerwasjustthreestoriestall,itbegantolean.TherewasawarinPisaatthetime.Soconstruction(建造)onthetowerstoppedforyears.Afterabout200years,in1370,theconstructionwasfinished.Thetowerhaseightstories.Itis55.86meterstall.Butwhydoesitlean?Therearedifferentopinionsaboutthis.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatwhilethetowerisverytallandheavythegroundismadeofsoftsandandclay.Thetowerleansbecauseitissinking(下沉)intothesoftground.Thetowerisfamousnotonlybecauseofwhatitlookslike,butalsobecauseofafamousexperiment.ThegreatscientistGalileodidthisexperimentaround1590.Hedroppedtwoironballsfromthetopofthetower—oneweighing8kgandtheotherweighing4kg.Bothballslandedonthegroundatthesametime.Mostpeoplethoughttheheavierballwouldlandfirst.LeaningTowerofPisaLocation(地点):ItisinPisa,acity____61____.History:*PeopleinPisawantedittoberoundandtall.*Thetowerwasthreestoriestallin1178.*In1370,itwas____62____storiestall.Whydoesitlean?*Thetoweristallandheavy,whilethegroundismadeofsoft____63____.*Itleansbecauseit’ssinkingintotheground.Ballexperiment:*Galileodidtheexperimentaround____64____.*Thereweretwodifferentironballs.*Thetwoballslandedonthegroundatthe____65____.【答案】61.inItaly62.eight63.sandandclay64.159065.sametime【解析】【导语】本文介绍了意大利的比萨斜塔。【61题详解】根据第一段“It’stheLeaningTowerofPisa.ItisinPisa,acityinItaly.”可知比萨斜塔在意大利的比萨。故填inItaly。【62题详解】根据第二段“Afterabout200years,in1370,theconstructionwasfinished.Thetowerhaseightstories.”可知，在1370年这座塔有八层。故填eight。【63题详解】据第三段“Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatwhilethetowerisverytallandheavy,thegroundismadeofsoftsandandclay.”可知地面是由柔软的沙子和粘土构成的。故填sandandclay。【64题详解】根据最后一段“ThegreatscientistGalileodidthisexperimentaround1590.”可知伽利略于大约1590年在比萨斜塔上做了实验。故填1590。【65题详解】根据最后一段“Bothballslandedonthegroundatthesametime.”可知两个球同时掉落在地上。故填sametime。阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Onedayinclass,theteacherheldup____66____apple,stoodinthefrontoftheclassandsaid,“Pleasesmellthesmellintheair!”Onestudentput____67____hishandandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteacher____68____(pass)byeachofthestudentsandsaid,“Smellagaintosee____69____thesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhands____70____(show)thattheycouldsmellit.Theteacherwentbacktothefrontoftheclassroom____71____askedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneraisedtheirhand____72____onelittlegirl.Theteachercametothegirlandasked,“You____73____(real)can’tsmelltheapple?”Thegirlanswered,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.”Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaidtotheclass,“Sheisright!Thisisnotarealapple.”Alloftheother____74____(student)eyeswerewideopen.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjustfollowedthe_____75_____(one)student.【答案】66.an67.up68.passed69.if70.toshow71.and72.except73.really74.students’75.first【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了老师在课堂上举着一个假苹果问学生们能否闻到空气中苹果的味道，只有一个学生坚持了自己的想法，并大胆说出来的故事。故事告诉我们，要自信、勇敢地说出自己的想法，不要随波逐流。【66题详解】句意：一天，在课堂上，老师举起一个苹果，站在教室前面说：“请闻闻空气中的气味！”根据“heldup…apple”可知，此处是指举着一个苹果，应用不定冠词表泛指，且apple是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。【67题详解】句意：一个学生举手说：“我能闻到。”根据“put…hishand”可知，此处是指举起手来，考查putup“举起”，动词短语。故填up。【68题详解】句意：老师从每个学生身边走过，对