高三英语二轮复习 第一板块 语法填空与短文改错 语法填空短文改错组合练（四）-人教版高三英语试题

语法填空＋短文改错组合练(四)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)OnlearningAsweallknow,learningisaprocessofgainingknowledge.Learningisone'sownbusiness,__1__cannotrelyonothers.Itisone'slifelongtask,whichcannot__2__(finish)inonemove.Asuccessfullearnerisan__3__(independence)one,whohas__4__adeterminedwillandamazingpatience.Hewilltrytodiscoverhisownwayoflearning.Insteadofwaitingforthehelpofhisteachersandfriends,hewillmakeefforts__5__(create)favorableconditionsonhisownstrongspirit.Itwillcertainlybe__6__greathelp,ifthereisagoodenvironment,enoughbooksand__7__(equip),aswellasinstructionsfromhisteachersandfriends.Evenifonehasgotallthesefavorableconditions,onecannotbesuretosucceedinlearning.Sothemostimportantfactorinlearning__8__(lie)inone'sowneffort.Tolearnisrather__9__hardworkingandperseveringbusiness.Manyamanisafailurebecausehecannotbearsuchhardships.Persistenteffortscanmakeupforalackoftalentand__10__(able)onetogetagreatdealofprogressinlearning.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·郑州市质量预测)IcanstillrememberIwasonceaskedtomakespeechbeforethewholeclassattheageof9.YoucanimaginehowshyIwaswhenIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixedtome.Ihadnomorechoicebuttoprepareforit,though.Thehardestpartwasmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,forreadingfromthepaperwasn'tallowing.TherealmomentbeganbeforeIstoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingormymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatient.Gradually,Ifoundmeback,givingmyspeechatlast.Afterwhatseemedtobealongtime,Iheardallthelistenersapplaudingloudly.Eversincethen,myfearofspeakbeforetheaudiencehaddisappeared.Actually,nowI'vebecomeagreatspeaker!题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·桂林市调研考试)Ihadan__1__(interest)experienceplayingpingponglastyear.Iwasplayingagainstafineopponent.Whenthescorewas20to20,Iplacedmybatonthetable,__2__(thank)myopponentandbegantowalkaway.Shecalledmebackandsaidwehadtocontinue__3__oneofuswon.“Look，”Isaid,“ifwecontinue,eitheryouorIwillwin.Ifyouwin__4__(easy),Iwillbegintodoubtmyskill.IfIwin,youwillbeunhappy.Isn'tit__5__(good)toknowthatwebothplayedwell,thatweenjoyedthecompetition,andthatweplayedtoanequalscore？”Thiswasasurprisingendingformyopponentandforthepersons__6__(watch)thiscontest.Itmadesensetometoleavewithatiegame,animpasse(僵局):nowinner,noloser!Ourpresenttechnologymakes__7__possiblefornationstodestroyothernations.Insuchanucleartimetherecanbenowinners,onlylosers.Underthese__8__(condition),theonlychoice__9__(avoid)globaldestructionisaglobalimpasse.Wecannotdestroythisbeautifulplanetbyholdingonto__10__oldunderstandingofvictory.Theonlyvictoryisinachievingasatisfyingimpasse.Noonewins,butnooneloses,either.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·湖南市东部六校联考)I'dliketointroduceSarahtoyou.Sheisagoodfriendofme.ActuallysheisanexchangestudentfromIreland,whomhasbeenstudyinginmyschoolfortwomonth.Wantingtotakeanadvantageofhershorttimehere,Sarahworkshardly.ShehadnotstudiedChinesebeforearrivinghere,butshehassomedifficultycommunicatingwithpeople.Shewokeupearlyeverymorningtostudyabitbeforeclass.Iadmireherindependencefordoingallofthiswhilelivesofarawayfromherfamily.Besides,Sarahisingreathelp.Busyassheis,sheoftentakestimehelpclassmateswiththeirEnglishhomework.Alovelygirl,isn'tshe?题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·山西省四校联考)Whatdefinesahealthycity?Isitaplacewithalotofopenspaces__1__peoplecanexerciseandenjoythefreshair?Aplacewithlittleornopollution?Aplaceinwhichpeoplecan__2__(free)socializeandexpresstheirideas?Perhaps,it'sallthatplusmore.Otherconsiderationsaretheavailabilityofhealthandfitnessfacilities,anexcellenthealthcareprogramandsincereeffortsby__3__localgovernmenttoactivelypromotehealthandwellnessamongitscitizens.Ofallthecitiesintheworld,oneofthetopsix__4__(healthy)citiesisCopenhagen,Denmark.Copenhagenerslovetowalk.Foottrafficaccounts__5__80%ofalltrafficintheCopenhagencitycenter.Thosewhopreferitcanalsobike.ItisestimatedthatmorethanathirdofallworktripsinCopenhagen__6__(carry)outonabike.Asfortheclimatehere,thecitydoesnothavetheblessingofpleasantweatherallyearround.__7__everythingstartstofreeze,itturnsseveralcitysquaresintohugeskatingfields.Thefrozenpartsofthecityalsomake__8__easierforresidentstoskatearound.Thecityalsohasmuseumsandartgalleriesforthekidsand__9__(grown­up).IthastheRoyalDanishAcademyofFineArtsandtheRoyalLibraryhousedinarathergrandbuilding__10__(call)theBlackDiamond.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·内蒙古四校统一能力测试)Inordertoenrichallstudents'life,atourtoDengtaijiaTouristAttractionarrangedbytheStudents'UniononAugust18th.TheattractionisoneofShimantanNationalForestParkattraction.LocatedinWugangcity,Pingdingshan,itiswellknownwithitshighestpeaklookslikeanancientlampstand.Westartedoutbythebusat6：30attheschoolgate.Butafterwegotthereatabout8：00,webegantoclimbthehighestpeak.Adeliciouslunchwascarefulpreparedatfarmers'cottagesforthem.Intheafternoon,wewentforawonderboatrideintheShimantanReservoir,afterthatwegatheredat5pmandreturned.题组(四)Ⅰ.语法填空(2016·辽宁省部分重点高中协作校联考)Thereisgoodandbadnewsaboutthenumberoftreesonourplanet.Thegoodnewsis__1__thereareseventimesmoretreesthanwe__2__(think).Afewyearsago,scientistsestimatedtheworldhad400billiontrees,butanewstudymakesa__3__(calculate)thattherearearoundthreetrilliontrees.That'sathree__4__(follow)by12zeroes.ButDrThomasCrowthertoldtheBBCthatthisnewnumberisunable__5__(change)anything.Whatisthebadnews?Thousandsofyearsago,theearthhadaroundsixtrilliontrees.Humanactivityhascutthenumberoftreesontheplanet__6__half.Agoodexampleofthisis__7__factthatEuropeusedtobeoneofthegiantforests.DrCrowthersaidpeopleare__8__(responsibility)forthelossofthreetrilliontrees.Another15billiontreesarelosteachyearbecauseofdeforestation(毁林)andfarmland.Thescientistssaidthisfigureis“__9__(extreme)higher”thanacenturyago.DrCrowtheradded,“Thisstudyhighlightshowmuchmoreeffort__10__(need)ifwearetorestorehealthyforestsworldwide.”1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________Ⅱ.短文改错(2016·福建省普通高中毕业班质检)Lastmonth,Ifindthatmylittlebrotherlookeduptome.InoticedhestartedcopyingwaythatIwasdressed.Heevenbegancopyingmywaysofspeakingandgreetmyfriends.Atfirst,Ithoughtthathewasplayjokes.SoIyelledathim,“Knockitoff.”Muchwithmysurprise,heburstintotear.ThenIrealizedthatwhathewasdoingthosethingsjustbecauseheadmiredme.Tocomfortmysadlybrother,Itookhimtoshopatthestoreforablueshirtlikeme.Ourmothersmiledproudwhenwehappilycamebackhomeinourshirts.语法填空＋短文改错组合练(四)题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文讲述了如何做一个成功的学习者。1．which本处为非限制性定语从句。关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物，应用which。2．befinished句意：它是终生的任务，不能一次被完成。由finish和task之间是逻辑上的动宾关系可知，应用被动语态；结合cannot可知，应填befinished。3．independent本处应用形容词作定语，故填independent。4．both句意：成功的学习者既有坚定的意志，又有惊人的耐心。both...and...“既……又……”。5．tocreatemakeeffortstodosth.“努力做某事”，是固定短语。6．of根据固定结构“beofhelp＝behelpful”可知，此处填介词of。7．equipment本处and连接两个并列的名词。故填equip的名词形式equipment。8．lies根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；结合主语factor可知，应用第三人称单数形式lies。9．a句意：学习是一件需要勤奋和坚持不懈的事情。business当“事情”讲时，通常用单数，此处表泛指，故应用不定冠词；hardworking的读音以辅音音素开头，故填a。10．enable句意：坚持不懈的努力能够弥补天赋的缺乏，使人能够在学习方面取得很大的进步。本处and连接两个动作makeup和enable。Ⅱ.短文改错第一句：speech前加a第二句：to→on/upon第三句：去掉more第四句：allowing→allowed第五句：before→when/as/after;or→and第六句：patient→patiently第七句：me→myself第九句：speak→speaking;had→has题组(二)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文讲述了作者的一次乒乓球比赛的经历。当对方要求一定要分出胜负时，作者却觉得平局对双方都好。1．interesting此处需要用形容词修饰名词eresting“有趣的”。2．thanked句中三个动词place,thank和begin为并列谓语，都是发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。3．until/till根据句意可知，她叫我回来说我们应该一直打到有人赢为止。4．easily修饰动词win，需用副词。5．better此处是将平局和有胜负作比较，应该用比较级。6．watchingpersons和watch之间为主谓关系，故用动词ing形式。watchingthiscontest作定语，修饰thepersons。7．itit为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语todestroyothernations。8．conditions由these可知此处需要用名词的复数形式。9．toavoidchoice,determination,decision,effort,right等名词后的定语常用动词不定式。10．ananunderstandingofsth.意为“对某物的了解”，且old的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。Ⅱ.短文改错第二句：me→mine第三句：whom→who;month→months第四句：去掉an;hardly→hard第五句：but→so第六句：woke→wakes第七句：live→living第八句：in→of第九句：help前加to题组(三)Ⅰ.语法填空语篇解读：本文讲述了世界上最健康的六大城市之一——哥本哈根。1．where分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为openspaces，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。2．freely修饰动词短语“socializeandexpresstheirideas”，应用副词freely。3．the根据语境可知，此处表特指。4．healthiest此处表示“最健康的六大城市之一”，应用形容词最高级。5．for步行占交通总量的80%。accountfor“占(一定数量或比例)”，是固定短语。6．arecarriedworktrips与carryout之间存在动宾关系，空处应用被动语态；根据文章的整体时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；由“athirdofallworktrips”可知，空处应填arecarried。7．When/As当开