中国传统哲学英语谈智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年青岛科技大学

中国传统哲学英语谈智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年青岛科技大学IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,theatheismcompletelydeniedtheexistenceofgodsandspirits.（）

答案:错Restrainingoneselfinprivacyistherulethatoneshouldobservewhenheisinprivacy.（）

答案:对ConfucianismrealizedthattheHeaven'sorderwasnotnecessarilygiventotheruler.Therefore,arulermustbearthesenseofcrisis.（）

答案:对TheideaProprietypresentedXunZi'spartialrecognitionofLegalismanddeepunderstandingofsocialmanagement.（）

答案:对Theidea“Transformation”constitutedaprominentfeatureofChinesetraditionalphilosophy.ItwasSunZiwhoendowedtheideaTransformationwiththephilosophicalmeaning.（）

答案:错Confucianheldthathistoryrecordedtheexperienceortraditionandembodiedtheconservativestanceofworshippingthepastanddenyingthepresent.（）

答案:对WangFuzhibelievedthatknowledgeandactionembodiedandsupplementedeachother.（）

答案:对TheHeaven-humanrelationshipintheideaDestinydealtwiththerelationshipbetweenhumansandtheexternalenvironment.

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答案:对Theideasof“serenityofmind”(心斋)

and“stateofforgettingwhilesitting(坐忘)”wereproposedbyLaoZi.（）

答案:错ToConfucians,moralitycanbeimposedonhumanswithlaworforce.（）

答案:错Menciussaid,“Goodqualityiswhathumanspossesswithoutlearning;goodknowledgeiswhathumansobtainwithoutthinking.”ItaccordedwithConfucius’sviewonknowledge,thatisacquiringknowledgethroughlearning,andembodiedthematerialiststance.（）

答案:错Honestyandtolerancearetheembodimentofthespiritofbenevolence.（）

答案:对IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,concerningdiversity,bothShiBoandYanYingheldtheideaofembracinguniformityand

opposingdiversity.（）

答案:错Menciuspresentedusanimageofatruemanas“neitherpovertynorhumblenesscanmakehimswervefromprinciple;neitherthreatsnorforcescansubduehim”.（）

答案:对ZhuXiviewedthatknowledgeappearedfirst,whichtendedtosplitknowledgewithaction.Onthecontrary,WangYangmingproposedknowledgeandactionco-existedwithandinfluencedeachother.（）

答案:对TheideaFilialPietywasbasedontheruler-subjectrelationship.（）

答案:错Theidea“Shen(神)”

wasthefirstbeliefinChineseancientcivilization.（）

答案:对Betweengradualstudyandepiphany,ChineseZenBuddhismvaluedgradualstudywhichcoveredthedeepunderstandingoftruthinaninstantandwascharacterizedwithenlightenment.（）

答案:错HuiYuan,aBuddhistphilosopherinEasternJinDynasty,statedthat“Thatthefireistransferredtofagotresemblesthatthespiritistransferredtoform.Thatthefireistransferredtodifferentfagotsresemblesthatthespiritistransferredtodifferentforms.”Heusedthefagot-firemetaphortodemonstratethetransienceofspirit.（）

答案:错TheDaoistconceptof“nature”representedtheAtheisticattitude.（）

答案:对InPre-QinTime,mostscholarstookthematerialiststanceandstressedthatknowledgecamefromhuman'scontactwithnature.

（）

答案:对Asforthedialecticaloutlook,mutualrelianceamongthingswasfullyrepresentedinZhuangZi.（）

答案:错LegalismappearedearlierthanConfucianism.（）

答案:错TheDaoismtookpositiveattitudeandprogressivestancetowardscivilization.（）

答案:错Inthe“QiWutheory”(齐物论),ZhuangZiexpoundedthesimilaritybetweenthings,andequatedQiWuwith“One”and“theSame,”andconsidered

“theoppositeasthecoreofDao.”（）

答案:对ToConfucius,the“ThreeDynasties”hadtheidealsocialform.The“ThreeDynasties”include（）.

答案:Zhou

Dynasty###Xia

Dynasty###Shang

DynastyLaoZiwasdissatisfiedwithsuchideasaswisdom,（）,which,inhisview,weretheresultoftheabolitionorlossofDao.

答案:benevolence###faithfulofficials###filialpiety###virtueConcerningthename-substanceissue,somephilosophersviewedthatthenamedecidedthesubstance,including（）.

答案:DongZhongshu###ConfuciusConcerninginvestigatingthingsandgainingknowledge,ZhuXi’sviewsincluded（）.

答案:knowledgedealtwiththeissuesofthewholeandthepart,thephenomenon,andtheessence###knowledgeformedthroughone'scontactwiththeobjectiveworld###theBuddhistviewonepiphanywasrecognized,whichsuggestedthequalitativechangeofknowledgeTheidealConfuciancharacterpresentsaspiritof（）.

答案:loftiness###uprightness###indomitablenessTheholisticoutlookrepresenteditselfintheformsof（）.

答案:synthesis###goldenmean###considerationofbothsides###associationTheruleofhonestyandtolerancehasmultiplemeanings:（）.

答案:beingstrictwithoneselfandtoleranttoothers###thinkingofothersfromtheirpositions###puttingoneselfinothers’positionConcerningtheHeaven-humanrelationshipinGod’swill,peopleinZhouDynastydevelopedtheideasof（）.

答案:theGive-AcceptrelationshipbetweentheHeavenandhumans###beingObedienttoGod’swillAccordingtoConfucius,one’scultivation（）.

答案:endsinthelearningofmusic###developsinthelearningofrite###startsfromthelearningofpeotryConfuciansnotonlyelucidatedthefeaturesoftheidealcharacterbutexpressedtheirviewsonitscultivation,whichmainlyincluded（）.

答案:theintegrityandunityofreason###thecultivationofidealandcourageTheideaGoldenMeanwasfirstlyrecordedin“CanonofYao”ofBookofDocumentsas“Amanissupposedtoberighteousandgentle,generousandearnest,strongandhumane,andaustereandhonest."Itwasalsocalled“NineVirtues"inGaoTao’sScheme(《皋陶谟》).Obviously,theideaGoldenMeanoriginallyrelatedto（）.

答案:humanvirtueMenciusstatedthat“LifeiswhatIdesire;righteousnessisalsowhatIdesire.WhenIcannotobtainboth,Isacrificelifefor（）.”

答案:righteousnessInPre-Qintime,Daoismadvocated（）concerningcivilization,whichwascontrarytoConfucianism.

答案:theideaofnon-actionTheprototypeofYin-Yangconceptistheideaof（）.

答案:oppositionTherelationshipbetweenlanguageandmeaningwasdiscussedforthefirsttimeby（）.

答案:LaoZiGuanZiproposedthat“Loveisthestartofhate;goodisthesourceofevil.”Itrecognizedtheideaof（）.

答案:TransformationThethoughtsof（）ledtotheprosperityofKingdomQin.

答案:LegalismObviously,Confucianvalueofmusicwasdeeplyinfluencedbytheritesin（）Dynasty.

答案:ZhouInancientChina,theeducationsystemconsistedof（）.

答案:XiaoXueandDaXueFanChiaskedwhatbenevolencewas.Confuciussaid,“Toloveothers.”FanChiaskedwhatwisdomwas.Confuciussaid,“To（）others.”

答案:knowAsfortherelationshipbetweenknowledgeandaction,ancientChinesephilosophersbelievedthat（）.

答案:knowledgeappearedfirstwhileactionwasmoreimportant###knowledgeandactiondependedoneachother###wordsmustaccordwithactionsXunZisaid,“nameismadetodenotesubstance.”Itshowstheviewthatthenamedeterminedthesubstance.（）

答案:错WangYangmingstatedthat“oneknowsthetasteoffoodonlyafterhehastastedit.Howcouldheknowthatifhehasnottastedit?”Itmeantthatknowledgeappearedearlierthanaction.（）

答案:错IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,somephilosophersheldthathuman'sknowledgedidnotcoverallintheuniverse,asshowninthestatement“Human’slifeislimitedwhileknowledgeisunlimited.Onewillexhausthimselfifhepursuesknowledgethroughhislimitedlife.”Thisstatementwasmadeby（）.

答案:ZhuangZiInPre-QinTime,theissueofremovingobstructionswasfirstlydiscussedby（）.

答案:ZhuangZiLaoZistressedthat“onemustremovedistractionintheheartconcealedbythesecularworld”soasto“achievethe

_____and

_____inmind.”（）

答案:receptiveness###serenityTheidealConfuciancharactersconsistoffourprinciples,whichare（）.

答案:Principleofperfectness###DaoandRighteousness###Principleofideal###Principleofself-disciplineTheruleofdevotinglifetoDaoupgradesConfucianmoralitytothehighestlevel,aslifeisthemostvaluableandtopracticeatthecostoflifemustbethe（）

答案:loftiestTheEightTerms(八条目)inGreatLearningindicatedhowtopracticetheruler’spolicy,thatis（）.

答案:tomaintainthestaterightly###toregulatethefamily###tomakeallpeacefulIntheMingandQingDynasties,everystate,prefecture,andcountyseathadConfuciantemples.（）

答案:对Menciusalsostated,“Inpoverty,oneshouldmaintainhis（）;inrise,oneshouldmakeperfectthewholecountry.”

答案:integrityMencius’sandXunZi’sviewswerethemostprofound.Theformerheldthathumannaturewasbadwhilethelattermaintainedthathumannaturewasgood.（）

答案:错LaoZiseverelycriticizedtherulerswhoobtainedwealthwithouttoilsandcalledthem“leadersoftheft”.（）

答案:对InConfucianview,thesocialnormscouldbesummarizedas（）.

答案:Rite,Benevolence,Righteousness,andReasonLegalismheldauniqueviewonhistory,thatis（）.

答案:worshippingthepresentanddenyingthepastInChineseculture,theideaRitehasmultiplemeanings.Itcanbeunderstoodas（）.

答案:thecourtesybetweenrelatives###respectingtheoldandhelpingtheyoung###etiquetteandpolitenessatthemorallevel###thecourtesybetweenrivalsTheviews

“benevolentrule”

and

“proprietyandlaw”

wereproposedby（）respectively.

答案:XunZi###MenciusMenciusdisagreedthatiftherulerconductedtyrannicalrule,citizenscouldsubverthim.（）

答案:错TraditionalChinesemedicineemploysthefourbasicdiagnosticmethods:Wang(Observing),Wen(Smelling),Wen(Consulting),andQie(Pulse-Taking).Theyarebasedonthephilosophicideaof（）.

答案:synthesisIntheintellectualapproachtoHeaven-humanrelationship,theidea"Properness"developedfromagriculturalactivitiesandconsistedoftwosides:（）.

答案:PropernessinPlace###PropernessinTimeLaoZistatedthat“themovementofDaomeanstheendlesstransformationoftheopposites.”Itrecognizedtheuniversalityof（）.

答案:opposition###mutualreliance###transformationInBaoPuZi,GeHong,aDaoistinJinDynasty,claimedthat“MyfateisdecidedbymyselfnottheHeaven.Whentheelixirismade,Iwillbeimmortal.”ItshowedapessimistoutlookandchallengedthetraditionalideaofForce.（）

答案:错TheGoldenMeanheldthatallthingsoractionscontainedtwocorrespondingoroppositesides,andthatthethingsoractionslookedrationalandperfectifthetwosideswereinbalance,andviceversa.（）

答案:对HanFeizistatedthat“itisi