专题05 句型知识梳理一：Unit 1-Unit 4（原卷版）-2021-2022学年六年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题05句型知识梳理一：Unit1-Unit4Unit1:GreatcitiesinAsiaⅡⅠ.句型&语法south-east（东南）,north-east（东北）south-west(西南)，north-west(西北)这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。eastof在(…范围外面的)的东面intheeastof在（…范围内）的东面.eg.TokyoiseastofShanghai.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.BeijingisnorthofShanghai.ItisalsointhenorthofChina.thecapitalofChina中国的首都of的两种含义of表示“的”thecapitalofChina/themapofmyschool/thepictureofmeof表示”在…之中”（后用复数）one/some/many/all/noneoftheboys.eg.BeijingisthecapitalofChinaanditisalsooneofthegreatcitiesinAsia.That’sright那是对的That’sallright没关系Youareright你是对的Allright好吧eg.A:TokyoisthecapitalofJapan---------B:That’sright./Youareright.A:Iamsorry.--------------B:That’sallright.A:Pleaseopenthedoor----B:Allright.6:关于“半个的表达法”halfanhour(半小时)onehourandahalf（一个半小时）anhourandahalfoneandahalfhours(注意复数)两天半twodaysandahalftwoandahalfdays.eg.ittakesabouttwoandahalfhourstoflyfromShanghaitoBeijing.7.byair=byplane乘飞机:bysea=byship乘船eg.TomorrowIwilltraveltoBeijingbyair,.注意同意表达go/travel/getto…by…==takea/an…toeg.Hegoestoschoolbycar.Hetakesacartoschool.8how,howfar,howlong的特殊疑问句howfar---“多远”问距离Itisabout1,400kilometers.Howfarisit?how----“如何，怎样”（1.by+交通工具2.作表语的形容词）Igotoschoolbybus.Howdoyougotoschool?Hebecamefitagain.Howdidhebecome?howlong“多长时间”(对时间段提问)*初中阶段用howlong的常见句型-Ittakessbtimetodosth-since+时刻点或从句-for+段时间-不带not的untileg.1.Ittakesmeabout2hourstogetthere.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?2.Ihavelivedheresincelastyear.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?3.Ihavelivedherefor2years.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?4.Ididmyhomeworkuntilmid-night.Howlongdidyoudoyourhomework?*5.(Iwon’tgotobeduntilIfinishmyhomework.)Whenwillyougotobed?9morethan超过==overeg.Therearemorethan12millionpeopleinShanghai.Thereareover12millionpeopleinShanghai.10.15million一千五百万millionsof数以百万eg.Morethan70millionpeoplevisitedShanghaiExpoandmillionsofthemvisitedChinaPavilion.11like/love/enjoy后跟动词ingPeopleinTokyoenjoyeatingsushi.like/lovedoingsth=like/lovetodosth12therebe句型表示某地方或者某时间有…eg.Thereare15millionpeopleinBeijing.Therewillbemuchrainnextmonth注意therebe句型的各种时态Therewas/were(过去时)Therewillbe/isgoingtobe（将来时）Therehave/hasbeen（完成时）eg.TherehavebeenalotofpeopleinShanghaialreadyandtherewillbemoreinthefuture.13.TheseareallgreatcitiesinAsia.all“（三者以上）所有”，放在be动词后，行为动词前。eg.Tokyo,BangkokandBeijingallcomefromAsiaandtheyareallmyfavouritecities【活学活用1】Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.TokyoisthecapitalofJapan.It’s________ofShanghai.

A.north B.north-east C.north-west D.southWecansee________peopleplayingatthebeachinsummer.

A.much B.plentyof C.lotof D.plentyA:________areyougoingtogettoShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum?

B:I’mgoingtotakeabus.

A.What B.Where C.How D.WhenShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.Itlies_______theeastofChina.

A.to B.at C.in D.onJapanis__________theeastofourcountry.

A.at B.to Cin D.onA:_________isitfromShanghaitoBangkok?

B:It’sabout3,000kilometers.

A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howfar D.HowfastIttookus_________tofinishthework.

A.twoandahalfhours B.twohourandahalf

C.twohoursandhalf D.twoandahalfhourMrsSmithoftengoes__________atweekends.

A.shop B.toshop C.shopping D.shopsMyuncleenjoys_________onweekends.

A.togofishing B.gofishing C.fishing D.tofishMyparentsgotowork__________Monday_________Friday.

A.on,on B.at,in C.to,on D.from,to11.Ottawa(渥太华)isthecapital_____Canada.（加拿大）A.inB.atC.ofD.from12.Shanghaiis_____south-eastofBeijing.A.inB.atC.onD./13.Shanghaiis_____theeastofChina.A.inB.atC.onD./14.Eddiewouldlike_____AnimalWorldatweekends.A.watchingB.watchC.watchesD.towatch15.----ParisisthecapitalofFrance.----_______.A.That’sright.B.That’sallright.C.Youareallright.D.It’sontheright.Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords.(选词填空)Bobandhisparentsare________anexhibitionaboutflowers.(on,at)Duringholidays,Iliketravellingtodifferent________.(city,cities)________citydoesyourcousinlivein?(Which,Where)Alicecanswimvery________.(well,good)Unit2:Attheairport.Ⅰ.句型&语法*1.AuntJudyandUncleMikehavelivedinLosAngelesforsixyears.现在完成时：sb.have/has+V.p.p(动词的过去分词)Sb.have/hasnotV.p.p.(否定句) Have/Hassb.V.p.p.（一般疑问句）havebeento去过，到过……（已回）havebeenin住在……(+时间段)havegoneto去，到……（未回）e.g.IhavebeentoAmericabefore.我以前去过美国。ShehasbeeninLondonfor2years.她已经住在伦敦两年。WhereisMary?Shehasgonetothelibrary.Mary在哪？她已经去图书馆了。Theyhavealreadydonealotofthings.Tomhasn’treadthatbookyet.Haveyoucheckedyourpassportyet?“already”意为“已经”，用于现在完成时肯定句“yet”意为“还，已经，仍”，用于否定句和疑问句。V.p.p.动词的过去分词：bring—brought—broughtget—got—gotwrite—wrote—writtenbuy—bought—boughtput—put—putpack—packed—packedlive—lived—liveddo—did—done2.MrsWangandGrandmaaregoingtoLosAngels,theUSA,thisSundaytoseeAuntJudyandUncleMike.本例中使用了现在进行时表示“将来”的含义。这样的动词常常是：go,come,leave,moveetc.e.g.Iamleavingnow.我要离开了。Thebusiscoming.Hurry!公交来了，快点。*3.GrandmahasboughtAuntJudyplentyofT-shirtsandseveralsilkscarves.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.e.g.原句可以表述为：GrandmahasboughtplentyofT-shirtsandseveralsilkscarvesforAuntJudy.4.However,theyhavenotpackedtheirsuitcasesyet.however:可用于句首，句中，句末，前后常用“，”隔开，语气比but弱。but:用于句中e.g.Shewasill,however,shestillwenttowork.Shewasill,butshestillwenttowork.5.WhattimedoesyourplaneleaveforLosAngelestomorrow?leavesp.离开某地leaveforsp.出发去某地e.g.TheywillleaveShanghai.他们将离开上海。TheywillleaveforTokyo.他们将出发去东京。【活学活用2】Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.Ihaveboughttwo formyfriendsasChristmaspresents.(scarf)Wouldyoupleasetellmethe timeofflightNO.MU586.(depart)I'llmeetmyfatherattheairportbeforetheplane .(arrival)Therearesome overthere.(trolley)Allthe mustwaithereuntiltherainstops.(passage)Doyouknowthe ofthebus?(destinate)Ⅲ.Rewritethefollowingsentences.Jack'salreadybeentoHainanIsland.(改为否定句)Jack beentoHainanIsland Thisbookcosthimtenyuan.(保持句意不变)He tenyuan thisbook.Theycamebackattwoo'clock.(对划线部分提问) _______________________theycomeback?Weshouldgettoschoolontimeeveryday.(保持句意不变)Weshould_______________________schoolontimeeveryday.Unit3:DragonBoatFestival1.Today,peopleeatricedumplingsandhavedragonboatracestorememberhimonthatdayeveryyear.(1)torememberhim…为不定式表目的，意为“为了……”e.g.Tomgetsupearlytocatchtheearlybus.汤姆起得早是为了赶上早班公交车。(2)on表示具体的某一天或特殊的某一天的早上、下午、晚上等。e.g.onTuesday在星期二onApril8在4月8日onthenightofMay25th在5月25日的晚上onasunnymorning在一个晴朗的早晨【知识拓展】(1)at表示时间的一点或较短的时期。e.g.at11:00在11点钟athalfpastfive在5点半atnoon在中午atthistimeofday在每天的这个时刻(2)in表示某年、某季、某月或泛指某天中的某段时间。e.g.in1998在1998年inspring在春天inJuly在7月inthemorning/afternoon／evening在上午／下午／晚上2.Ilikesweetricedumplingswithoutbeans,butIdon'tlikesaltyoneswithmeat.(1)one是代词，ones是其复数形式，指代ricedumplings。(2)介词with意为“带有”；without是其反义词，意为“没有”。(3)but为并列连词，表示转折。e.g.Ilikethiswarmweather,butIdon'tlikehotweather.我喜欢这种温暖的天气，但我不喜欢炎热的天气。3.Wouldyoulike…用于询问对方的意见，相当于Doyouwant…？肯定回答用“Yes,please”；否定回答用“No,thanks”。e.g.-Wouldyoulikesomemoreice-cream?你想再来点冰淇淋吗？-Yes,please./No,thanks.好啊。/不要了，谢谢。【指点迷津】want,wouldlike的区别wantvt.“想；想要”，相当于wouldlike。当主语是第一人称时，用wouldlike要多于want，因wouldlike语气较委婉。want和wouldlike用法一样，其后可接名词作宾语，也可接不定式作宾语，也可接sb。再加不定式作复合宾语。e.g.Iwant/wouldlikeakilooftea.我要一千克茶叶。Hewants/wouldliketogoandseeMrGreen.他想去看格林先生。4.I'dratherhaveapieceofpizza.I’drather“情愿，宁愿”，是wouldrather的缩写形式，多用于口语的表达，后接动词原形。e.g.-Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisafternoon?你今天下午愿意和我一起去购物吗？-Well,I'dratherstayathome.哦，我宁可待在家里。【友情提示】wouldrather还常常和than连用。e.g.She’dratherplaytennisthanswim.她宁愿打网球也不愿游泳。Americanyoungpeoplewouldrathergetadvicefromstrangersthanfromfamilies.美国的年轻人宁可咨询陌生人，也不愿咨询家人。【活学活用3】Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer.( )1.Write e-mailtoyourforeignfriendabouttheDragonBoatFestival.A.aB.anC.theD./

( )2.TheDragonBoatFestivalis thefifthdayof____________fifthlunarmonthofayear.A.a...aB.a...the C.the...a D.the...the( )3.Doyoulove .A.ricedumpling B.ricesC.dumping D.ricedumplings( )4.DragonBoatFestivalisoneof inChina.A.mostimportantfestivalB.mostimportantfestivalsC.themostimportantfestival D.themostimportantfestivals()5.Wouldyoupleasebuyme pizza.A.a B.apiece C.apieceof D.many( )6.I'drather acupoftea.A.have B.tohaveC.having D.had( )7.A:Wouldyoulikesomebiscuits?B: .A.Yes,thanksB.No,pleaseC.Ofcourse D.Yes,please( )8.Childrenlikericedumplings beans.A.in B.of C.with D.for( )9.I'dliketotellyou abouttheDragonBoatFestival.A.somethingB.anything C.somebody D.anybody( )10.Myjobis sickpeoplebetter.A.make B.tomake C.made D.makes( )11.QuYuan longtimeago.A.die B.dies C.died D.dying( )12.Later,thenewkinglostabattlebecausehedidn't_____________.A.listenQuYuan'sadvice B.listenQuYuan'sadvicesC.takeQuYuan'sadvice D.takeQuYuan'sadvices( )13.QuYuanwasbornabout yearsagoinChina.A.twothousand B.twothousandsC.twothousandsof D.thousandsof( )14.Friedfoodisbadforus.Wemustnoteat friedfood.A.toomanyB.toolittle C.toomuch D.enough( )15.Ihaven'tmuchmoneyonme,soIwillchoosethe_____________one.A.cheap B.lessexpensiveC.moreexpensive D.morecheap( )16.There'sonly butterinthefridgenow.Let'sgoandbuysome.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few()17.Wouldyoulike cupoftea?A.otherB.someC.another D.any( )18.Haveyougot tobuyallthesethings?A.enoughmoney B.moneyenoughC.toomoney D.moneytooⅡ.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.Ilikesweetricedumplings.(改成否定句)I_________________________sweetricedumpling.Thekingalwaystookhisadvice.(改成疑问句) _____________thekingalways hisadvice.ChristmasisonDecember25.(对划线部分提问) _________________________Christmas?QuYuanwassadbecausethenewkingdidn'tlistentohim.(对划线部分提问) _________________________QuYuansad?QuYuandiedmillionsofyearsago.(保持句意不变)QuYuanhas__________________________formillionsofyearsUnit4:StayingbehealthyStep4:ImportantSentencesstructures.1.Workandplay,weloveboth.bothpron.意为“两者（都）……”，在本句中指的是学习和工作这两件事。e.g.Bothofthetwinslikedoingpuzzles.这对双胞胎都喜欢猜谜。2.Howoftendoyouexercise?exercisen.&v.锻炼，运动e.g.Takemoreexercisetostayhealthy.多做运动，以保持健康。（作名词）You'regettingfat,soyoushouldexercisemore.你长胖了，所以要多运动。（作动词）【友情提示】exercise作“运动”解释时是不可数名词，作“体操”和“练习”解释时是可数名词。【记忆链接】gymnasticexercises体操，健身操；[军]操练morningexercise早操spellingexercises拼写练习exercisebook笔记本doone'sexercises(=doone'shomework)做功课takeexercise做体操，做健身活动oralexercise口头练习physicalexercise体育运动；身体操练3.-WhatshouldIdo?-Youshouldwatchlesstelevision.(1)should表示劝告、建议、命令等，意为“应该”。e.g.Youshouldwashyourhandsfirst.=Yououghttowashyourhandsfirst.你应该先洗手。Weshouldlearnhowtousecomputers.我们应该学怎样使用电脑。(2)less为little的比较级，通常与不可数名词连用。e.g.Wehavelesssnowthisyearthanusual.今年的雪比往年少。Lessnoiseplease.请不要大声吵闹。【注意】less的反义词为more。4.It'sbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughexercise,I'mafraid.(1)because为连词，引导原因状语从句。e.g.Wedidn'tgototheparkbecauseitrainedhard.因为雨下得很大，我们没去公园。(2)enough在这为形容词，意为“足够的”，修饰不可数名词exercise。【知识拓展】(1)enough为副词时，修饰形容词、动词或其他副词，意为“足够地；十分”，只可以放在所修饰词之后。e.g.Thebookiseasyenoughforyoutoread.这本书对你来说很容易看懂。(2)enough还可作名词，意为“够；足够；充足”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，作主语时可根据具体情况来定谓语动词的数。e.g.Enoughisasgoodasafeast.（谚）知足常乐。5.Heenjoysrunning.enjoy意为“享受……的乐趣；喜欢”。其同义词为like，其后常接名词、代词、动词-ing形式。e.g.Doyouenjoylivinginthecountry?你喜欢居住在乡下吗？Ienjoyplayingtennis.我喜欢打网球。Didyouenjoythemovie?你喜欢那部电影吗？【知识拓展】enjoyoneself相当于haveagoodtime意为“过得愉快”。e.g.Ihopeyouenjoyyourselves.我希望你们玩得开心。【活学活用4】Ⅱ.Rewritethesentenceasrequired.

1.Wevisitourparentstwiceamonth.(对划线部分提问)

_________________________youvisityourparents?Idon'tlikechocolatesbecausetheyaresweet.(对划线部分提问) __________________________youlikechocolates?Themeattastesnice.(对划线部分提问)_________________________themeattaste?Let'sgotothecinema.(保持句意不变) _________________________goingtothecinema?Thechickencostme45yuan.(保持句意不变)I 45yuan thechicken.句型专练二、句型转换Rewritethesentencesasrequired48．Igotoschoolbybuseveryday.(改为否定句)I_____________________toschoolbybuseveryday.49．Mymothergavemeanicepresentonmybirthday,(对划线部分提问)__________didyourmother____youonyourbirthday?50．Ittakesmetenminutestogotoschoolonfoot.(对划线部分提问)____________________doesittakeyoutogotoschoolonfoot?51．Thereareabout12millionpeopleinthecity.(对划线部分提问)_____________________peoplearethereinthecity?Rewritethesentencesasrequired52．Shehasalreadyreadfivebooks.(改为否定句)She___readfivebooks___.53．Weusuallywalktoschool.(保持句意不变)Weusuallygotoschool______________________.54．Mybestfriendis12yearsold.(对划线部分提问)______________________isyourbestfriend?55．Heoftenhelp'sme.Ioftenhelphim.(保持句意不变)Weoftenhelp______________________.56．Theywillgettotheairportinthreehours.(保持句意不变)Theywill______________________theairportinthreehours.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（按要求改写下列各句）57．Sheneedstoeatplentyofvegetablesandfruit.(一般疑问句)________she________toeatplentyofvegetablesandfruit?58．Wehadawonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.(否定句)We________________awonderfultimeatthepartylastnight.59．ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.(划线部分提问)________________Shanghai?60．ParisisthecapitalofFrance.(划线部分提问)________________isthecapitalofFrance?61．Mary’sgotsomeinterestingstorybooks.(否定句)Mary________got________

interestingstorybooks.62．I’mgoingtovisitmyrelativesinAugust.(划线部分提问)________________yougoingtovisityourrelatives?63．Shewouldliketobuytheyellowtoy.(划线部分提问)________________wouldsheliketobuy?64．Idon’twanttolivenearbusyroads.(意思不变)Iwanttolive________________busyroads.65．WhynottakeaplanetoBeijing?(意思不变)How_________________aplanetoBeijing?Rewritethefollowingsentences66．Hewalkstwokilometersaftersuppereveryday.(提问)_______________________________hewalkaftersupereveryday?67．KateflewtoBangkoklastSunday.(句意不变)Kate________toBangkok_______________lastSunday.Kate__________________________toBangkoklastSunday.68．ParisisthecapitalofFrance.(提问)______________isthecapitalofFrance?69．Shallwetravelbyship？（句意不变）________travelbyship?70．TheyaretalkingaboutthecitiesinAsia.（提问）________aretheytalkingabout?Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(按照要求改写句子)71．IalwayshaveaheadachebecauseIwatchtoomuchtelevision.（对