高中一轮复习英语人教版习题必修3Unit5高考试卷分块专练

必修3Unit5高考试卷分块专练eq\a\vs4\al(阅读理解提速练)eq\a\vs4\al(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAmongtheinternationalstudentsinCanadawhoarestrugglingtofindajobthereaftergraduation,someeventuallymakeitwithrelativeease.They'retheoneswho'vealreadybuiltupmuchinternship(实习)experiencewhilestillattendinguniversity,astheirmajorsofferaco­operativeprogram.Co­opprograms,afeature(特色)ofCanadianuniversityprograms,allowacademicstudiestobebinedwithworkexperience.Duringschoolyears,studentsgettonetworkwithemployers,gaininternshipexperienceinrelevantfields,andearnacademiccreditsthatcounttowardtheirdegreeordiploma.Co­opprogramsareavailableinmostprehensiveuniversities,liketheUniversityofWaterloo,WilfridLaurierUniversityandYorkUniversity.Theseprogramsarenotonlyopentostudentsmajoringinbusinessbutalsotomanyscienceandartmajors.Statisticsshowthatnearly30percentofrecentforeignapplicantshavechosenmajorsthatalsosubscribetotheCo­opprogram.“It'seasytounderstand，”saidasenioreducationcounselor.Henotedthatworkingopportunitiesareprovidedbyemployersthatbuildbridgeswiththeuniversityandmostofthemarewell­knownpaniesorlocalgovernmentorganizations.Moreover,theaveragesalaryforinternsisashighasC$30,000toC$40,000ayear.Studentscanchoosetoworkduringvacationsorterm­timefreely.Therequireddurationoftheinternshipforundergraduatesrangesfromeighttotwelvemonths,orfourtosixmonthsforgraduatestudents.“Theprogramsalsobenefitthosestudentswhowanttoapplyforimmigration，”addedthecounselor.“That'sbecausethepoliciesofmanyprovincesinCanadarequireacertainlengthofworkexperienceoftheapplicants.”语篇解读：本文介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的合作项目。该项目为留学生提供了工作机会。1．What'sthemaincharacteristicofCo­opprograms?A．Theyofferavarietyofjobsinallfields.B．Theymakeacademiccreditseasiertogain.C．Employersworkwithstudentsontheirstudies.D．Studentsgetworkexperiencewhileatuniversity.解析：选D细节理解题。通读全文可知，第二段介绍了该项目的特点。根据第二段的第二句“Duringschoolyears,studentsgettonetworkwithemployers,gaininternshipexperienceinrelevantfields,andearnacademiccreditsthatcounttowardtheirdegreeordiploma.”可知，该合作项目的主要特点是学生可以在大学期间就获得工作经验，故D项正确。2．Whatdoestheexampleofforeignapplicantsindicate?A．Co­opprogramsarebeingmorepopular.B．Theaveragesalaryforinternswillincrease.C．Co­opprogramsareopentoallmajors.D．paniesweleforeignstudents.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“Statisticsshowthatnearly30...totheCo­opprogram.”可知，数据显示，将近30%的外国留学生选择的专业都支持该合作项目；据此可以判断，文中提及该例旨在说明该项目越来越受到留学生的青睐，故A项正确。3．Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthetextprobablyefrom?A．Business. B．Education.C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.解析：选B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的一种合作项目。该项目为留学生提供了工作机会。据此可以判断，本文与教育相关，可能来自网站上的教育版块，故B项正确。BInoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'tanyonehelpinghim?Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,watery,andred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadmittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplain­clothespoliceofficerwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid“MYHOME！”andstartedcrying.Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon'thelphimself.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。4．Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled.C．Sad. D．Calm.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。5．Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?A．Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.B．Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.C．Theydislikedandavoidedhim.D．Theystaredathimcuriously.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadmittedacrime.”可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；根据第二段第三句“Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。6．Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman________.A．wasveryrudetothemanB．sentthemanbacktohishometownC．forcedthemantoleavethecityD．wentoffthetrainwiththeman解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain”可知，警察最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。7．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?A．Heisaloseroflife. B．Heisworthourrespect.C．Heisveryfunny. D．Heisafearlessfighter.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句“Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.”可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。CSocialnetworksareabigpartofnearlyeveryteenager'slifeinthisdayandage.ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.Everythingyoupostonlineispartofadigitalfootprintthatcanalwaysbetraced(追踪)backtoyou.Thatincludeseverypost,eveneverylike,ment,favoriteandforwardthatyouhaveevermitted.Allpicturesyou'vepostedorwillposthavebeenstoredinadigitaldatabase,anditisthepanies'righttokeepallofthesedocumentsthatyoubelievetohavebeendeletedorhidden.Witheverypostesaconsequence;whetheritisgoodorbad,whatyoupostcouldbeseenbyanyone.Thatiswhyyouhavetobeverycarefulofwhatyoudecidetopostorment.IfyouthinkyouaresafefromServitefindingoutaboutonefunnymentyoumadesixmonthsagoonameaninglesspicture,youareprobablywrong.Recently,asenior,Aaron,atServitelearnedthislessonthehardwaythisyear.HewroteaseriesofuglymentstowardsConnellygirlsonawebpage,ignoringpotentialconsequences.Thisstudent,however,didhavetofaceconsequencesfromServiteashewasremovedfromallofhisleadershiprolesintheschool.Surprisinglyenough,hefullyagreedwithhispunishmenthandeddownbytheadministrationandfullyunderstoodwhyhewasgivensuchseverediscipline(处罚)．“WhenyouagreetoetoServite,youareagreeingtodefendwhatServitestandsfor，”theyoungmansaid.“Thatcontinuesfrom8amto2pm.It'satalltimes.”So,nexttimeyou'reabouttopostsomethingyouthinkcouldbereceivedasoffensiveorinappropriate,thinktwice,ordon'tpressthe“Send”．语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。当下很多青少年拥有微信、QQ、微博等网络社交工具，但是他们很多人都不知道要对自己所发布的内容负责。文章通过一名高中生的事例说明，在网上发布信息应当慎重。8．Whatdoestheauthorthinktheteensshoulddointhefirstparagraph?A．Avoidusingsocialmedia.B．Removetheirowndigitaldocuments.C．Beresponsibleforwhattheyputonline.D．Learntobalancetheironlineandofflinetime.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ManyteenshaveQQ...responsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.”可知，很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责；据此可知，作者认为，青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责，故C项正确。9．WhatmistakedidAaronmakeonline?A．Drawingsomemeaninglesspictures.B．Makingsomebadments.C．Failingtotakehislesson.D．Breakingdownaspecialwebpage.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“HewroteaseriesofuglymentstowardsConnellygirlsonawebpage,ignoringpotentialconsequences.”可知，Aaron在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故B项正确。10．WhatdidServitedowithAaron'scase?A．ItreachedanagreementwithConnellygirls.B．IthelpedAarongetridofilleffects.C．ItgaveAaronaseverepunishment.D．ItstoodonAaron'sside.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“hewasgivensuchseverediscipline(处罚)”可知，由于在网站上的不负责行为，他在学校受到了严重处罚，故C项正确。11．Forwhomisthetextprobablyintended?A．Teenagers. B．Teachers.C．Parents. D．Networkengineers.解析：选A推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段第一句“Socialnetworksareabigpart...theypostfortherestoftheirlives.”为文章主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责的问题，据此可以判断，本文的阅读对象是青少年，故A项正确。DMayDay,thefirstdayofMay,iscelebratedasaspringfestivalinmanycountries.Itmarkstheapproachofsummer.TheEnglishdevelopedtheirMayDayfestivalfromtheRomanfestivalcalledFloralia.InthefestivalofFloralia,theRomansgatheredflowerstohonorthegoddessofspring,Flora.IntheMiddleAges,MayDaybecamethefavoriteholidayofmanyEnglishvillages.Peoplegatheredflowerstodecoratetheirhomesandchurches,sangspringsongsandchoseakingandaqueenofMay.Villagersdancedaroundatallpolefixeduprightintheground,calledamaypole,eachholdingtheendofaribbonattachedtothetopofthepole.Theytiedtheribbonsaroundthepoleuntilitwascoveredwithbrightcolors.Theycollecteddew(露水)onMayDaymorningandwashedtheirfaceswithitbecausetheybelievedthatthedewonthedayhadthemagicpowertoregainyouth.NowadaysinBritainpeoplenolongerattachgreatimportancetotheday,butinsometownsandvillagespeoplestillcelebrateitbychoosingtheMayQueenanddancingaroundthemaypole.MayQueenisagirlselectedasthemostbeautifulgirlonMayDay.Sheisusuallycrownedwithflowersandoftendriveninprocessionthroughthestreet.IntheUnitedStates,thedayhasneverbeencelebratedwiththesameenthusiasmasinBritain.ButinmanyAmericantownsandcities,childrencelebratethedaywithdancingandsinging.Theyoftengatherflowersinhandmadepaperbasketsandhangthemonthedoorknobsofthehomesoftheirfriends'andneighbors'onMayDaymorning.AtMayDayparties,childrenselectMayQueen,dancearoundthemaypole,andsingMayDaysongs.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲国家的传统节日“五朔节”。12．WhatdoweknowabouttheMayDayinBritainintheMiddleAges?A．Peopledressedinbrightcolors.B．Peoplecelebrateditwithenthusiasm.C．Peoplepresentedflowerstothegoddessofspring.D．Peoplestayedathomeinsteadofgoingtochurches.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段内容特别是第三、四句可知，在中世纪，英国人通过举行各种活动，热情地庆祝五朔节，故B项正确。13．WhydidpeoplewashtheirfaceswithdewonMayDay?A．Tobringgoodluck. B．Tobeeprettier.C．Togetmagicpower. D．Togetyoungagain.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Theycollecteddew(露水)...hadthemagicpowertoregainyouth.”可知，人们在五朔节用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信露水在当天有恢复青春的魔力，故D项正确。14．Paragraph3ismainlydeveloped________.A．byparison B．byspaceC．byprocess D．byclassification解析：选A写作方法题。根据第三段第一句“NowadaysinBritainpeoplenolonger...dancingaroundthemaypole.”可知，如今在英国，在一些城镇和村庄，人们仍然通过选择“五朔节女王”和围绕五月柱跳舞来庆祝五朔节；根据第三段最后一句“IntheUnitedStates,thedayhasneverbeencelebratedwiththesameenthusiasmasinBritain.”可知，在美国，人们从来没有以像英国人那样的热情来庆祝这一节日。据此可以判断，该段是通过比较美国和英国如何庆祝该节日展开的，故A项正确。15．Nowadays,manyAmericanchildrencelebrateMayDaywithlotsofactivitiesEXCEPT________.A．hangingflowersonthedoorknobsoftheirfriends'homesB．selectingMayQueenanddancingaroundthemaypoleC．gatheringflowersinhandmadepaperbasketsandsingingMayDaysongsD．collectingdewonMayDaymorningandwashingfaces解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theyoftengatherflowers...andsingMayDaysongs.”可知，如今在美国，孩子们通过选择“五朔节女王”、围绕五月柱跳舞、将花篮挂在邻居家或朋友家的门把手上、演唱五朔节的歌曲来庆祝这一节日，故排除A、B、C三项；根据第二段最后一句“Theycollecteddew(露水)...hadthemagicpowertoregainyouth.”可知，用露水洗脸是中世纪英国人的做法，而不是现在美国儿童的做法，故选D项。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Yourweekendsarepreciousandyou'llsurelywanttomakethemostofthem.Herearesometipstohelpyoumakethemostofyourweekends.__1__Decideduringtheweekexactlywhatyou'reaimingtodoattheweekend.Thisdoesn'tmeanyoucan'tallowforabitofflexibilityhereandthere.Butinthemainyoushouldknowwhatyouwanttogetoutofyourweekend.Meetupwithyourfriends.Younearlyalwayshavethebesttimewithyourfriends,yetsometimesyoumayputoffmakingthatphonecalltoarrangesomethingbecaus