2023-2024学年新目标八年级英语下册期末培优试题二（广东）

2023—2024新目标八年级英语下册期末培优试题二（广东）一语法选择题（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Forsometeenagers,beinganadultisthe___1___thingintheworld.Adultsdon’tneedtodohomeworkortakeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.How___2___!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,GradeSevenstudentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem___3__apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.Wujing’smotherworksas___4___ticketcollectorinapark.At6am,the14-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe__5___coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreetedwithasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wufeltwornout.“SheisbusierandmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.”saidWu.LiShiyi,14,spentthewholedayhelpinginacar.___6___fatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsand___7___changeback.Lithoughtitwouldbeeasytoworkinacar.___8___soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime___9_lunch.“NowIknowhow___10__itistomakemoney,”Lisaid.“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandneverwastemoney.1.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest2.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully3.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish4.A.the B.a C./5.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors’6.A.She B.Her C.Hers7.A.hasgiven B.give C.gives8.A.But B.And C.So9.A.to B.for C.with10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardness二完形填空。Waterisoneofthemostusefulthingsonearth.Wedrinkit，washwithitandcookwithit.However，itcanbeharmful（11）.Thiswassomethingthathappenedtomeafewmonthsago.Itstartedasanormal（正常的）schoolday.Itwassummerandthe（12）wasreallyhot.Wewerestudyingforourtestswhena（13）came.Theskywentdarkandtherainstartedtobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.Thestormwentonandon.Then，therainstartedtocomethroughtheroof（屋顶）and（14）onthedesksintheclassroom.Ourbooksweregetting（15）.Suddenlytherewasaloudnoise.Wedidn't（16）whatitwasatfirst.Then，watercameacrossthefloorofourclassroom.Theschoolwasflooded（被淹没）.Weallfeltvery（17）andsomeofthegirlsstartedtocry.MissMillerwascalm.Shetoldusallto（18）hands.Weslowlywalkedoutoftheclassroominalineofpeopleandcametoasafeplace.Wedidn'tleavethere（19）thewaterwasgone.Ourschoolwasinamess.Togetherwe（20）everyclassroom.Everyonefelttiredbutlucky!11A.againB.anywayC.sometimesD.either12A.foodB.boardC.rockD.weather13A.doctorB.stormC.letterD.teacher14A.flyB.cryC.sleepD.fall15A.wetB.oldC.thickD.boring16A.reportB.understandC.describeD.forget17A.proudB.excitedC.sorryD.afraid18A.holdB.shakeC.washD.raise19A.ifB.althoughC.tillD.while20A.liftedupB.cleanedupC.setupD.lookedup三、阅读理解。（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）(A)WonderfulEventsHorseRacingAllYearRoundRacesstartingat3pmeverySundayRacetrack（赛马道）only20milesawayLotsoffreeparkingspaceFreepresentsNochildrenallowed100YearsOfPicturesThen&now（photoshow）Seethehistorypictures（1917﹣2017）February1﹣April30CityArtMuseum，750HighStreetTuesdaytoSunday，10am﹣5pmTicketprice：＄30（adults）；＄15（oldpeopleabove60）；＄10（under16）WeekendSalesThisSaturday2pm﹣6pmEverything20%﹣40%offVisitusatBlockG.GrandviewMallRealizeyourdreams，savetimeandmoneyFallinlovewithpricesweofferMovieAppreciationMorethan100worksoffamousHollywoodmoviesShanghaiStudios，725highStreetMondaytoSaturday，9pm﹣1amTicketprice：＄25（adults）；＄10（childrenbetween13and16）；Free（childrenunder12）21.WhocanNOTgotothehorseraces？A.Adults.B.Acouple.C.Children.D.Oldpeopleabove60.22.Peoplecanseethephotoshowat.A.ShanghaiStudiosB.BlockG.GrandviewMallC.theracetrackD.CityArtMuseum23.Ifyouonlyhavetimebetween5pmand6pmonSaturday，youcan.A.goshoppingB.gotoseethephotoshowC.gotowatchthehorseraceD.gotowatchmovies24.Mr.andMrs.Smithwanttotaketheirfourteen﹣year﹣olddaughtertowatchmovies.Howmuchwilltheypay？A.＄35.B.＄50.C.＄60.D.＄75.25.Youcanseethepassageaboveina.A.storybookB.newspaperC.novelD.sciencebook(B)NowadaysmillionsofChineselefttheirhometowntolookforworkinthecities.However，somepeoplestillliveintheirhometown.Andtheypaymoreattentiontotheenvironmentalproblemsintheirhometown，HuaWeiguangisoneofthem.HuaWeiguangusedtobeateacher.Afterheretired，hewasinterestedintakingphotos.Tenyearsago，Huafoundsomepeopleplantingtreesinhishometown，HorqininTongliaoofInnerMongolia（内蒙古）.Andthenhestartedtotakephotosofthem.Desertification（沙漠化）inHorqinwasseriousatthattime.Peoplecouldhardlyfindanyplants.InHua'sphotos，wecanfindmanythings，suchasthesandstorms，youngtreesandthepeoplewhofightagainstdesertification.Asweallknow，itwasreallydifficulttoplanttreeshere.Theworkershadtocoverthemselves，ortheirmouthswouldbefilledwithsand.Theyworehats，scarvesandgoggles（护目镜）allthetime.Insummer，itwassohotthattheworkershadtoliedownonthegroundnexttotheircarstocooloff.Whataboutsunstroke？Well，theytooksomemedicine，drankalittlewaterandthenkeptworking.NowinHorqin，thereareallkindsofplants，andtheenvironmenthasbecomebetterandbetter.Alotofanimalshavemadetheirhomehere.WithoutHua'sphotos，noonewouldknowthischange.26.WhatisHuaWeiguang'shobby？A.Teaching.B.Traveling.C.Plantingtrees.D.Takingphotos.27.Whydidtheworkershavetocoverthemselves？A.Tostaycool.B.Tokeepthesandoutoftheirmouths.C.Toavoid（避免）sunstroke.D.Toprotectthemselvesfromthecold.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sunstroke"inParagraph3mean？A.Bodytemperaturehigherthanusual.B.Anillnesscausedbytoomuchdirectsun.C.Apaininthehead.D.Apainintheback29.FromParagraph3，wecanlearnthat.A.DesertificationinHorqinismoreseriousnow.B.ItwaseasytoplanttreesinHorqin.C.WhentheyplanttreesinHorqin，theymightsufferfromsunstroke.D.Theworkersdidn'twearhats，scarvesandgoggles.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.HuaWeiguang'sphotosshowthechangesofhishometown.B.TheenvironmenthasbecomebetterinHorqin.C.DesertificationwasseriousinHorqininthepast.D.HuaWeiguanglikestakingphotos.(C)配对阅读。左栏是五个人即将处理的废品情况，右栏是根据垃圾分类进行处理的建议，请为每个人选择一个合适的建议。____31____John’smobilephonedoesn’tworkbecausesomethingiswrongwiththebattery（电池）.Hewondershowtodealwiththebattery.____32____It’saClean-upDayforTim’sfamily.Therearesomenewspapers,glassesandplastic（塑料的）wastesinthehouse.Timhasnoideawhattodowiththem.____33___Bettywillfinishmiddleschoolandshehasmanyoldclotheswhicharetoosmalltowear.Shethinksitisawasteifshethrowsthemaway.____34____Jackycollectedmanyjuicebottles.Hewantstosellthemsoastogiveawaythemoneytothestudentsinpoorvillages.____35____Lily’sgrandmalikesshoppingonlineandtherearemanypaperboxesathome.Shehasnoroomforthem.Shewantstofindaplacetoputthemin.A.Don’tthrowglassbottleseverywhere.Youcanputthemintothedustbins.Don’tbreakthebottles,either.Thebrokenglassmayhurtcleaners.B.Ifyouhaveuselesspaper,plasticbottlesorglasses,pleasesendthemtothefactories.Theworkerscanusethemtomakesomethingnew.C.Doyouhaveanypaperboxesyoudon’tneed?Whynotgivethemtoourhandmadecenter?Wecanreusethemtomaketoysforkids.D.Inawastecollectionstation,peoplecanselloldthings,suchaspaperbagsorbottles.Agoodpriceforthem.E.Ifyouhavesomethingbadforourearth,becarefulnottothrowiteverywhere.Thereisaspecialdustbinforthiskindofthing.F.Youcanputthewasteinthiskindofdustbin.Cleanerswillmoveittoacertainplacetomakeitgoodforourplantstogrowwell.G.Thestudentsinpoorvillagesdon’thaveenoughclothestokeepwarminwinter.Ifyouhaveoldcleanclothes,youcanhelpthem.四短文填空。（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余they，for，visit，decide，year，who，be，the，angry，that，old，youngAkinghadtwosonsandaskedfamousteacherstoteachthem.Afterafew36,thekingfellbadlyill.Sohewantedtochooseoneofhissonsasthenextking,butwhichonewouldbetherightperson?Hethoughtitover37awholenight.Atlast,he38totesthissons.Oneday,hegavearoomtoeachof39andsaid,“Youmustfilltheroomcompletely(完全地)withanythingyouwish.Butthereshould40nospaceleftandyoucan’taskanyoneforadvice!”Thenextdaytheking41hiselderson’sroom.Theroomwascompletelyfilledwithgrass.Thekingfeltsorryaboutit.Thenhewentto42otherroom,butitwasclosed.His43sonaskedhimtogetinandclosedthedooragain.Itwasdarkeverywhere,sothekingshoutedathim44.Butsuddenlythesecondsonlightedacandleandtheroomwasfulloflight.Thekingfeltveryexcitedandhuggedhimproudly.Wisdomismoreimportantthansimpleanswers45areeasytoget.五读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A．回答问题（10分）Volunteering(志愿服务)meansspendingsomeofyourfreetimehelpingothers.Youmayvolunteertohelpotherpeople,butyoucanalsovolunteertodosomethinggoodforanimals,theenvironment,oranyotherthingthatyoucareabout.Volunteeringhelpsothersbutitcanalsohelpyourself.Ifyouareworriedaboutsomethingthathappened,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytodealwithyourfeelings.Volunteeringcanletyouseeyourownlifeinnewways.Herearesomeideasabouthowyoucandotheworkwithyourfamily:Cleanupaparkoraroadalongariver.Dosomehouseworkfortheoldpersonsorthesick.Planttreesorflowersinyourcommunity.Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Nowsomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothersbecausevolunteeringgivesthemasenseofduty(责任).Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsunderstandwhattodowhentheygrowup.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday.(182words)46Whatdoesvolunteeringmean?___________________________________________________________________________47.Isvolunteeringonlygoodforothers?__________________________________________________________________________48.Howmanyideasarethereabouthowyoucandotheworkwithyourfamily?__________________________________________________________________________49.Whocanyoudosomehouseworkforasavolunteer?__________________________________________________________________________50.Whydosomeschoolsaskkidstospendsometimehelpingothers?__________________________________________________________________________51.B.书面表达（15分）假如你是Jack，你所在学校有许多学生是志愿者，你也是其中的一员。下周，报社的记者将会去你校采访，他们想了解一些你的情况。请根据下列提示，写一篇英语短文为大家介绍你的志愿者工作。内容提示：NameJackPlacethecitylibraryHowoftenonceaweek,everySaturdayafternoon,twohourseachtimeThingsyoudocleanthebooks,countthemagazinesandnewspapersandguidereadersHowyoufeelhappy,wanttohelpmore写作要求：1.词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文中不能出现与本人相关真实信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________