2024年湖南省张家界市桑植县中考英语模拟试卷

2024年湖南省张家界市桑植县中考英语模拟试卷一、听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）HowoftendoesKatesendane﹣mailtohisgrandparents？A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.2．（1分）Whatkindofpollutionarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Whitepollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Noisepollution.3．（1分）Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopaytobuythebicycletoday？A.500yuan.B.1，200yuan.C.1，700yuan.4．（1分）WhatdoesSamthinkoftheKungfuClub？A.Popular.B.Helpful.C.Interesting.5．（1分）Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin？A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.二、（满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhendidMarybegintolearntoplaythepiano？A.Atage5.B.Atage10.C.Atage15.（2）WherewillMaryperformataconcertthisyear？A.InBeijing.B.InWuhan.C.InChangsha.7．（2分）（1）WhostudiesEnglishbest？A.Mike.B.David.C.Robert.（2）HowdoesDavidlearnEnglish？A.Byworkingwithagroup.B.Byreadingtextbooksaloud.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.8．（2分）（1）Howmanytimesdidthemantakethedrivingtest？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.（2）Whydidthemanfailthedrivingtestbefore？A.Becauseitwasdifficult.B.Becausehewasnervous.C.Becausehewasrelaxed.9．（3分）（1）Whatisthewoman'snationality？A.Chinese.B.Canadian.C.American.（2）Whatisthewomaninterestedin？A.Food.B.Paintings.C.Collections.（3）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Atouristandastudent.B.Acustomerandasalesman.C.Aforeignteacherandastudent.10．（3分）（1）HowdidJohnandhisclassmatesgotothefarm？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.（2）Howmanykindsofvegetablesaretalkedabout？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（3）WhatdidJohnandhisclassmatesdoonthefarmthatafternoon？A.Theydugupsweetpotatoes.B.Theyhadaninterestingindoorclass.C.Theyhadacorn﹣pickingcompetition.11．（3分）（1）Whatisthepurposeofthesummerprogrammes？A.Tosharebookreportsonline.B.Toshowthemostbeautifulphotoinourclass.C.Tomakethestudents'lifeinterestingandcolorful.（2）HowlongwillthefirstprogrammelastonthemorningofAugustthe3rd？A.Oneandahalfhours.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.（3）Whatarethestudentssupposedtodoforthesecondprogramme？A.Theyshouldcall85862713formoreinformation.B.TheyshouldsendtheirfavoritephotobeforeAugust14th.C.Theyshoulddiscusswhichphotowillbethemostbeautifulone.三、阅读理解（共两节，满分22分）第一节（满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）Thebookfestivaliscoming!Doyouhavesomebooksyoudon'twant？Youroldlovemaybesomeone'snewfavorite.BringonebooktotheTownLibraryandgetanotheronehomeforfree!When&How：June1—June13Bringonebookforonebookfestivalcard.June15—June30Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread.Whatbooks：AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTschoolbooks，comicbooksanddictionaries.Notice：①Yourbookmustbeingoodshape，withoutanypagesmissing.②Yourbookmustbeclean，andnothingiswrittenonit.Wanttoknowmore？Pleasecall68573237.（WeareclosedonMondays.）TownLibraryJuneSun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930（1）What'sthebookfestivalfor？A．Invitingpeopletoexchangebookswitheachother.B．Knowingwhatkindsofbooksarethemostpopular.C．Sellingsecond﹣handbookswithoutanypagesmissing.（2）Sophiaisbusypackingsomebooksforthebookfestival.Whichismostlikelyoneofthem？A．Amathtextbook.B．Amedicaldictionary.C．AnEnglishstorybook.（3）Lookatthecalendar.IfSamhasabookfestivalcard，whencanheprobablyuseit？A．June12.B．June21.C．June26.13．（8分）Whenitcomestofestival，whatmaycometoyourmind？HaveyoueverheardofWorldThriftDay（世界勤俭日）？EveryyearonOctober31，peoplecelebrateWorldThriftDay.Ourworldisrunningoutofmanyofitsnaturalresources（资源）.ThepurposeofWorldThriftDayistocallonpeopletopracticefrugality（节俭）sothatoursocietycancontinuetodevelopinahealthymanner.Foodisoneofthemostimportantresourcesthathumanbeingsneed.Everybodyneedsfoodtogoonwithhisorherjourneyinlife.However，overthepast10years，thelivingconditionsofmanypeoplehaveimprovedgreatly.Aspeoplehavebecomewealthier，thewastingoffoodhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Inourschool，wehavebuffets（自助餐）forlunch.Studentscandecideforthemselveswhattoeatandhowmuchtoeat.Thishashelpedtoreducefoodwastegreatly.Ourteachershavesuggestedthatweshouldkeepabalanceddietandthatweshouldneverordermorethanwecaneat.Andtherearestudentsinourcanteensupervising（监督）foodwaste.The"observer"ofeachclasscheckstheplatesofhisorherclassmatesandkeepsarecord.Theschoolwillgiveareward（奖赏）totheclassthatwastestheleastamountoffood.Therewardissmall，butitdoesremindusoftheimportanceofsavingfood.Byemptyingourplates，weareshowingourrespectforthefarmersandfoodscientistswhohaveworkedsohardtofeedallofus.IthinkmyclassmatesandIhavebeendoingagoodjobbysavingfood.Weshouldsticktothisgoodhabitandlearnhowtotreasurealloftheothervaluableresourcesweneedinourlives.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？A.Ourworldisshortofnaturalresources.B.WhypeoplecelebrateWorldThriftDay.C.Howpeoplepracticefrugalityintheirlife.（2）WhatistheuseofParagraph2？A.Goingsmoothlyontothenextparagraph.B.IntroducingthepurposeofWorldThriftDay.C.Explainingwhythelivingconditionshaveimproved.（3）Theunderlinedword"observer"meansaperson.A.whosupervisesothersB.whoordersmorefoodC.whowasteshisorherfood（4）Whatwillprobablyhappeninthewriter'sschool？A.Moreresourceswillbesaved.B.Morestudentswillbeobservers.C.Biggerrewardswillbepresented.14．（8分）AsChinese，wemustknowChinesemedicinemoreorless.ButdoyouknowthatasthefightagainsttheCOVID﹣19continues，traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM，中医）hasbeenwidelyusedtotreatCOVID﹣19patientsinChina.Itisevenbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan3，000years，TraditionalChineseMedicinehasformeditsownsystemtotreatillness，BasedonChinesephilosophy（哲学），TCMlooksateverythingintwoparts：yinandyang.Itregardshumansandnatureasaunity（统一体）.Sotokeephealthy，weshouldfollowthelawsofnature.Forexample，itistimetosleepat11p.m.，becauseyinpowerstartstoregain（恢复）bythen.Ifyouoftenstayuplate，yourbodywilllosebalanceandcatchillnesses.Quitespecially，forsomehealthproblems，TCMdoctorsmaygiveyouafoodplanandrightwaystoeat.Theywilllookatyouroverallhealthandhelpyouregainyourbalance.Forexample，itiscommontoeatonthewaytoschool，atourdesk，orinfrontoftheTV.ButTCMthinksit'swrong.Herearethecorrectways：sitdowntoeat.Whileeating，turnofftheTVandgetawayfromtheworkdesk.Donotmissanyofthethreemeals.Also，getyourbodymovingoften，justasthesayinggoes，"Runningwaterisneverstale."Westerndoctorscheckthecharacteristics（特征）ofyourbodies，includingbloodpressureandbodytemperatureandsoon.Theylookforspecificindicators（指标）ofdiseaseandgivetreatment.Westernmedicinefocuseson"curing"，whileTCMfocuseson"conditioning".LiShizhen，oneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory，spent27yearscompletinghisgreatworkBencaoGangmu.Hisbookisoneofthegreatestcontributions（贡献）oftheChinesepeopletothemedicalscienceoftheworld.（1）WhatcanweknowaboutTraditionalChineseMedicinefromthepassage？A.TraditionalChineseMedicinehasahistoryofabout3，000years.B.TraditionalChineseMedicineisbasedonChinesePhilosophyofyinandyang.C.TraditionalChineseMedicinehasthesametreatmentasthatoftheWesternmedicine.（2）AccordingtoChinesePhilosophyofyinandyang，whichexampleisWRONG？A.NightandDay.B.WomenandMen.C.WaterandWood.（3）Ifyoudon'tfeelwell，adoctorofTCMwill.A.lookforspecificindicatorsofdiseaseB.giveyouafoodplanandrightwaystoeatC.checkbloodpressureandbodytemperature（4）TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means""inChinese.A.水到渠成B.流水不腐C.柔情似水四、（共1小题；每小题8分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。选项中有一项为多余选项。15．（8分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。OnDecember17，2020，thereturncapsule（返回器）ofChina'sChang'e﹣5lunarprobe（嫦娥五号月球探测器）safelytoucheddownonitslandingsite.Itbroughtbackthecountry'sfirstsamplesoflunarrocksandsoil（土壤）ithadcollectedfromthemoon.（1）OneofthemisayoungwomannamedZhouChengyu.Attheageof24，Zhouhasbecomeboththeyoungestandthefirstfemalespacecommander（指挥官）attheWenchangSpacecraftLaunchSite（航天器发射场）inHainanprovince.Zhou'scolleaguesoftencallher"BigSister".That'sasignofrespectforher.Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespacemissions（任务）.（2）ForthelaunchoftheChang'e﹣5probe，Zhouwasinchargeoftherocketconnectorsystem.Thiswasoneofthemostimportantrolesinthemission.TheChang'e﹣5missionwasnamedaftertheChinesemoongoddess.（3）TheyhavespokenhighlyofZhou'sachievements，regardingherasarolemodelforChinesegirlstolookupto.However，theyoungcommanderhasshownnointerestinfame.Infact，Zhouhasturneddownrepeatedrequestsforinterviews.（4）Zhou'sstorysendsanencouragingmessage：Girlsarejustascapable（能干的）asboysinscienceoraerospace（航空航天）.（5）.A.Shefeelsthattheywillonlygetinthewayofherwork.B.Theycandowhateverboyscando，andviceversa（反之亦然）.C.Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofprofessionalknowledge.D.Behindthesuccessofthemoonmissionwasateamofgreatscientists.E.Therefore（因此），manypeoplefounditfittingthatastrongfemalefigure（女性形象）hadgainedinternationalattention.五、完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Friendsareapartofourlives.Inmylife，Ihaveabestfriendwho（1）alottome.Mylifewouldbelesscolorfulwithouther.（2）wealwayshavearguments，westilltreateachotherasbestfriends.Wemeteachotherfouryearsago.Shewasallinblackandsaidhellotomewithasweetsmile.Iguessedthatshewasa（3）andlovelygirl.Andshereallywas.WhenIwasintrouble，she（4）stoodbymeandcomfortedme.Thiswinterholiday，wewenttotheamusementparkHappyValleytogether.Wehadfuntogetherontherollercoaster（过山车）.Weheldeachother'shandstightly（紧紧地）andshoutedloudlywhentherollercoaster（5）quickly.Itwassoexciting.Theridemademefeelalittlesick，sosheboughtabottleofwaterforme.Itseemedthatthisexperienceleftmewithalotofgood（6）andmadeourfriendshipstronger.ThereisalineinthemovieSoulmatesaying，"Ifyousteponsomeone'sshadow，youwillneverleaveeachother."SoIwilltrymybestto"stepon（7）shadow（阴影）".Manyadultsthinkthatchildren（8）befriendsforever.ButIdon'tbelievethis.Ithinkitisreallya（9）formetohavesuchafriend.Maybewewon'talwaysspendallofourtimetogether.ButIwillenjoythetimeIspendwithherandthe（10）memoriesshehasbroughttome.（1）A．meansB．givesC．treats（2）A．WhenB．AlthoughC．Unless（3）A．strangeB．humorousC．gentle（4）A．neverB．sometimesC．always（5）A．cameoutB．camedownC．cameon（6）A．lessonsB．regretC．memories（7）A．one'sB．herC．their（8）A．can'tB．needn'tC．shouldn't（9）A．fearB．progressC．pleasure（10）A．unreasonableB．uncomfortableC．unforgettable七、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheQuillerRiverwasoncesobeautifulthatthereiseven（1）songaboutit.Andnow？Thesituationis（2）（alarm）.Therearelotsoffactoriesalongtheriver.（3）（recent）newspapershavereportedthatthewaterintheriveristotallypolluted.Therearehardlyanyfishleft，andthewater（4）（it）smellsterrible.Thesituation（5）（be）evenworseinafewyearsunlessfactoriesstoppollutingthewater.SoIreallythinkpoliticians（政治家）shoulddosomethingaboutit.Weneedstricterlaws（6）（protect）ourriver.Andjustlookattheriverbanks.They（7）（cover）withlitter.Itseemsthattherearelotsofpeople（8）throwtheirwasteintotheriver.Thismuststop!Weshouldallpulltogetherandhelpcleanuptheriverbanks.Ifpoliticianswake（9）andwealldosomething，wemightonceagainbeabletoenjoythe（10）（beautiful）oftheriver.Let'shopeit'snottoolate.八、简答和翻译（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。18．（10分）Onceuponatime，therewasawriterwhohadahouseveryclosetothesea.①每天早上，他沿着海滩散步.Ithelpedhimtorelax，togetreadyforhisworkingday，andtogetideas.Onebeautifulsunnymorning，ashewaswalkingneartheedge（边缘）ofthewater，helookedalongthebeachandinthedistancehesawalittlegirlnearthewater.Shewasbendingdownandthenstandingup﹣hewasn'tsurewhatshewasdoing.Sohedecidedtogoclosertofindout.Whenhegotneartothelittlegirl，hesawthatonthebeachtherewerelotsofstarfish，andthelittlegirlwaspickingthemup，oneatatime，andthrowthemintothewater.②Thewriterwentclosertothegirlandaskedherwhatshewasdoing.Thegirlstoppedandlookedupatthewriter﹣sheseemedsurprised.Thenshesaidthatshewasthrowingthestarfishbackintothesea.Shesaid，"Thesunisup，andthetide（潮）isgoingout.IfIdon'tthrowthestarfishbackintothewater，theywilldie."Nowitwasthewriterwhowassurprised.Hewantedtopersuade（tomakesomebodydosomethingbygivingthemgoodreasonsfordoingit）herthatshewaswastinghertime.Hesaid，"Butlook，therearehundredsofstarfishhere.Youcan'tpossiblypickthemallupandthrowthemback.It'snotworthit.Can'tyouseethatyoucan'tpossiblymakeadifferencehere？"Thegirlsmiled，bentdownandpickedupyetanotherstarfish，andasshethrewitbackintothesea，shereplied，"IfIhadn'tthrownitback，itwouldhavedied.IthinkImadeadifferencetothatone."（1）Wheredidthewriterlive？（2）Howwastheweatherthatmorning？（3）Whatdidthewriterseethelittlegirldoingwhenhewasfarawayfromher？（4）将文中画线句子①翻译成英文。（5）将文中画线句子②翻译成中文。九、书面表达（满分15分）19．（15分）作为初中毕业生，三年生活和学习中也遇到过许多困难和挫折，是什么给予了你力量，让你不放弃、不气馁并且坚持不懈地奋斗下去呢？内容包括：（1）请结合亲身经历，具体描述自己面对的困难或挫折；（2）面对困难或挫折，什么（如鼓励/希望/爱……）给予了你力量，你如何奋斗并克服困难或挫折的；（3）谈谈你的感受和收获。要求：（1）80词左右（标题不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。EncouragementGaveMePower

参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）HowoftendoesKatesendane﹣mailtohisgrandparents？A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.【分析】C【解答】1.M：Kate，howoftendoyoucommunicatewithyourgrandparents？w：Isendthemane﹣mailonceamonthandIring.themuponceaweek.2．（1分）Whatkindofpollutionarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Whitepollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Noisepollution.【分析】C【解答】2.W：Icanstandthenoisenearmyhouseanymore.M：NeithercanIThegovernmentshouldtakestepstosolvetheproblem.3．（1分）Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopaytobuythebicycletoday？A.500yuan.B.1，200yuan.C.1，700yuan.【分析】B【解答】3.M：Excuseme，howmuchisthenewbicycle？w：Itwas1，700yuanyesterday.buttodayits500yuancheaper.4．（1分）WhatdoesSamthinkoftheKungfuClub？A.Popular.B.Helpful.C.Interesting.【分析】B【解答】4.M：AreyoustillgoingtotheKungfuClub？W：Yes.Ireallygetalotoutofit.PracticingChinesekungfucannotonlybuilduponesstrength.butalsodeveloponescharacter.5．（1分）Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin？A.In10minutes.B.In20minutes.C.In30minutes.【分析】B【解答】5.W：Arewelatefortheconcert？M：No.Its7：10now.Theconcertwillbeginat7：30.二、（满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhendidMarybegintolearntoplaythepiano？A.Atage5.B.Atage10.C.Atage15.（2）WherewillMaryperformataconcertthisyear？A.InBeijing.B.InWuhan.C.InChangsha.【分析】AA【解答】M：Mary.youcanplaythepianosowell.Whendidyoustarttolearnit？w：IstartedtolearnitattheageoffiveYouknowI'm15yearsoldnow.Ioftenlistentosomefamouspiecesandpracticeinmysparetime.Playingthepianomakesmehappyandrelaxed.M：Haveyoueverperformedataconcert？W：Yes，IperformedinChangshaandWuhanlastyear.ThisyearIwillperforminBeijing.7．（2分）（1）WhostudiesEnglishbest？A.Mike.B.David.C.Robert.（2）HowdoesDavidlearnEnglish？A.Byworkingwithagroup.B.Byreadingtextbooksaloud.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.【分析】CBB【解答】w：Hi，Mike.ItissaidthatyourEnglishisbetterthanDavid，s.M：Yes，that'strue.ButIdon'tdosowellasRobert.w：Hmm...HowdoyoulearnEnglish？M：Er__Byworkingwithagroup.w：WhataboutDavidandRobert？M：DavidlearnsitbyreadingtextbooksaloudandRobertlearnsitbywatchingEnglishmovies.8．（2分）（1）Howmanytimesdidthemantakethedrivingtest？A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.（2）Whydidthemanfailthedrivingtestbefore？A.Becauseitwasdifficult.B.Becausehewasnervous.C.Becausehewasrelaxed.【分析】BB【解答】W：Congratulations!Iheardthatyou，vefinallypassedyourdrivingtest.M：Thankyou：IpasseditlastFriday.W：IwilltakethetestthisMonday.Doyouthinkit，sdifficultforyou？M：It，snotthatdifficult.Butyouknow，Ialsofailedonce.w：Whydidyoufaillasttime？M：Iwastoonervous，andonthatWednesday，thetrafficwasbad，soIturnedrightwhenIwassupposedtoturnleft.Doremembertorelaxfollowtheexaminer，instructionswhenyouaretakingthetest.SafetyFirst!w：OK，Iwill.ThankyouM：You'rewelcome.Goodluck9．（3分）（1）Whatisthewoman'snationality？A.Chinese.B.Canadian.C.American.（2）Whatisthewomaninterestedin？A.Food.B.Paintings.C.Collections.（3）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Atouristandastudent.B.Acustomerandasalesman.C.Aforeignteacherandastudent.【分析】CAB【解答】W：Excuseme，sir.CouldyoushowmethewaytoHunanHistoryMuseum？IthinkIamlost.M：Sure.Imonthewaythere，too.Justfollowme.W：Thankyousomuch.M：Youarewelcome.Whereareyoufrom？W：I'mfromCanada.M：Isitthefirsttimeyouhavebeeninw：Yes.ChinaisacountrywithalongHunanHistoryMuseumisthelargestmuseumofhistory，andartin.HunanProvince.ItisreportedthatMinFanglei，T﹣shapedpaintingonsilkfromXinZhui，stombandlotsofcollectionsareonshow.Icantwaittovisit.M：Icantagreemore.lhopeyoucanhaveagreattimehere.Hereweare.YoucanseeHunanHistoryMuseumrightacrosstheroad.Myschoolistwoblocksdown..w：Thankyouverymuch.M：Youarewelcome.EnjoyyourtripinChina.10．（3分）（1）HowdidJohnandhisclassmatesgotothefarm？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.（2）Howmanykindsofvegetablesaretalkedabout？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.（3）WhatdidJohnandhisclassmatesdoonthefarmthatafternoon？A.Theydugupsweetpotatoes.B.Theyhadaninterestingindoorclass.C.Theyhadacorn﹣pickingcompetition.【分析】BCA【解答】W：Hello，isthatJohnspeaking？M：Yes，thisisJohnspeaking.W：Hello，thisisLinda.Wherewereyouyesterday？M：Ourclasswenttoafarminthecountryside.Wehadaninterestingoutdoorclassthere.w：Soundsgreat.Howdidyougothere？M：Iwenttherewithmyclassmatesbybus.Therewerelotsofbrightly﹣coloredflowersandgreengrassonbothsidesoftheroad.Whenwegotthere，aguideshowedusaroundandintroducedustomanydifferentvegetables.W：Er..Whatkindofvegetablesaregrownonthefarm？M：Hmm.corns，cabbages，carrots，andsweetpotatoes.w.Whatdidyoudothere？M：Inthemorning，wehadacorn﹣pickingcompetitionwithotherclasses.Intheafternoon，wedugupsweetpotatoes.Itwashardtogetthemoutoftheground；butwedidit!Thesweetpotatoestastedevenmoredeliciousandsweeter.W：Amazing!Iwouldliketohavethehard﹣workingspiritcoursestolearnbasiclifeskillstoo.M：Ofcourse.Nexttimeyoucanjoinus.Throughtheactivities，notonlydidweexperiencethevalueofworkinghard，butwealsoenrichedourownlife.11．（3分）（1）Whatisthepurposeofthesummerprogrammes？A.Tosharebookreportsonline.B.Toshowthemostbeautifulphotoinourclass.C.Tomakethestudents'lifeinterestingandcolorful.（2）HowlongwillthefirstprogrammelastonthemorningofAugustthe3rd？A.Oneandahalfhours.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.（3）Whatarethestudentssupposedtodoforthesecondprogramme？A.Theyshouldcall85862713formoreinformation.B.TheyshouldsendtheirfavoritephotobeforeAugust14th.C.Theyshoulddiscusswhichphotowillbethemostbeautifulone.【分析】CBC【解答】Goodmorning.everyone!ImyournewEnglishteacher.SummervacationisInordertomakeyourlifeinterestingandcolorful，wehavetwoprogrammesforyou.Thefirstprogrammeprogramme，youcanchooseonebookyouhaveread.andshareitwithusonline.Itstartsat9：30andendsat11：30onthemorningofAugustthe3rd.Anyonewhojoinsourprogrammecangetagift.Thesecondprogrammeiscalledthemostbeautifulphotoinourclass.YoucansendyourfavoritephototomebeforeAugustthe13th.IwillshowthemonlineonAugustthe14th.Youarerequiredtohaveadiscussionanddecidewhichphotowillbethemostbeautifulone.Ifyouhaveanyquestion，pleasecallmeat85864713.三、阅读理解（共两节，满分22分）第一节（满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）Thebookfestivaliscoming!Doyouhavesomebooksyoudon'twant？Youroldlovemaybesomeone'snewfavorite.BringonebooktotheTownLibraryandgetanotheronehomeforfree!When&How：June1—June13Bringonebookforonebookfestivalcard.June15—June30Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread.Whatbooks：AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTschoolbooks，comicbooksanddictionaries.Notice：①Yourbookmustbeingoodshape，withoutanypagesmissing.②Yourbookmustbeclean，andnothingiswrittenonit.Wanttoknowmore？Pleasecall68573237.（WeareclosedonMondays.）TownLibraryJuneSun.Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930（1）What'sthebookfestivalfor？AA．Invitingpeopletoexchangebookswitheachother.B．Knowingwhatkindsofbooksarethemostpopular.C．Sellingsecond﹣handbookswithoutanypagesmissing.（2）Sophiaisbusypackingsomebooksforthebookfestival.Whichismostlikelyoneofthem？CA．Amathtextbook.B．Amedicaldictionary.C．AnEnglishstorybook.（3）Lookatthecalendar.IfSamhasabookfestivalcard，whencanheprobablyuseit？CA．June12.B．June21.C．June26.【分析】本文主要介绍了图书节﹣﹣邀请人们在节日期间交换书籍。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Youroldlovemaybesomeone'snewfavorite，（你的就爱可能是某个人的新欢）可知，这个图书节是邀请人来彼此交换书。故选：A。（2）细节推理题。根据AllkindsofbooksEXCEPTschoolbooks，comicbooksanddictionaries，（所有种类的书，除了学校教材，漫画书和词典）可知，Sophia打包的书很可能是英语故事书。故选：C。（3）细节推理题。根据WeareclosedonMondays，（我们在周一关门）以及June15—June30Bringonecardforonebookyouliketoread，（6月15﹣6月30，为你喜欢读的书带一张卡片。）可知，Sam可以在6月26号使用卡片。故选：C。13．（8分）Whenitcomestofestival，whatmaycometoyourmind？HaveyoueverheardofWorldThriftDay（世界勤俭日）？EveryyearonOctober31，peoplecelebrateWorldThriftDay.Ourworldisrunningoutofmanyofitsnaturalresources（资源）.ThepurposeofWorldThriftDayistocallonpeopletopracticefrugality（节俭）sothatoursocietycancontinuetodevelopinahealthymanner.Foodisoneofthemostimportantresourcesthathumanbeingsneed.Everybodyneedsfoodtogoonwithhisorherjourneyinlife.However，overthepast10years，thelivingconditionsofmanypeoplehaveimprovedgreatly.Aspeoplehavebecomewealthier，thewastingoffoodhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.Inourschool，wehavebuffets（自助餐）forlunch.Studentscandecideforthemselveswhattoeatandhowmuchtoeat.Thishashelpedtoreducefoodwastegreatly.Ourteachershavesuggestedthatweshouldkeepabalanceddietandthatweshouldneverordermorethanwecaneat.Andtherearestudentsinourcanteensupervising（监督）foodwaste.The"observer"ofeachclasscheckstheplatesofhisorherclassmatesandkeepsarecord.Theschoolwillgiveareward（奖赏）totheclassthatwastestheleastamountoffood.Therewardissmall，butitdoesremindusoftheimportanceofsavingfood.Byemptyingourplates，weareshowingourrespectforthefarmersandfoodscientistswhohaveworkedsohardtofeedallofus.IthinkmyclassmatesandIhavebeendoingagoodjobbysavingfood.Weshouldsticktothisgoodhabitandlearnhowtotreasurealloftheothervaluableresourcesweneedinourlives.（1）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout？BA.Ourworldisshortofnaturalresources.B.WhypeoplecelebrateWorldThriftDay.C.Howpeoplepracticefrugalityintheirlife.（2）WhatistheuseofParagraph2？AA.Goingsmoothlyontothenextparagraph.B.IntroducingthepurposeofWorldThriftDay.C.Explainingwhythelivingconditionshaveimproved.（3）Theunderlinedword"observer"meansapersonA.A.whosupervisesothersB.whoordersmorefoodC.whowasteshisorherfood（4）Whatwillprobablyhappeninthewriter'sschool？AA.Moreresourceswillbesaved.B.Morestudentswillbeobservers.C.Biggerrewardswillbepresented.【分析】本文主要介绍了世界节约日的重要性，呼吁人们节约食物等资源。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段ThepurposeofWorldThriftDayistocallonpeopletopracticefrugality（节俭）sothatoursocietycancontinuetodevelopinahealthymanner.（世界节约日的目的是呼吁人们节约，这样我们的社会才能继续以健康的方式发展。）可知，第一段主要讲了为什么人们要庆祝世界节约日。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Foodisoneofthemostimportantresourcesthathumanbeingsneed.（食物是人类需要的最重要的资源之一。）和Aspeoplehavebecomewealthier，thewastingoffoodhasbecomemoreandmoreserious.（随着人们变得越来越富有，食物的浪费也变得越来越严重。）可知，本段主要讲了食物的重要性和目前食品浪费问题变得越来越严重的事实，为过渡到下一段介绍我们学校为节约做的举措做铺垫。故选A。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Andtherearestudentsinourcanteensupervising（监督）foodwaste.（还有学生在我们的食堂监督食物浪费。）可知，这些每个班的监督食物浪费的学生检查他或她的同学的盘子，并做记录。故推测"observer"应该是监督他人的人。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Studentscandecideforthemselveswhattoeatandhowmuchtoeat.Thishashelpedtoreducefoodwastegreatly.Ourteachershavesuggestedthatweshouldkeepabalanceddietandthatweshouldneverordermorethanwecaneat.Andtherearestudentsinourcanteensupervising（监督）foodwaste.（学生们可以自己决定吃什么和吃多少。这有助于大大减少食物浪费。我们的老师建议我们应该保持均衡的饮食，我们不应该点超过我们能吃的东西。还有学生在我们的食堂监督食物浪费。）可知，此段介绍了作者学校为减少浪费所做的种种措施，这些措施将节省更多的资源。故选A。14．（8分）AsChinese，wemustknowChinesemedicinemoreorless.ButdoyouknowthatasthefightagainsttheCOVID﹣19continues，traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM，中医）hasbeenwidelyusedtotreatCOVID﹣19patientsinChina.Itisevenbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Withahistoryofmorethan3，000years，TraditionalChineseMedicinehasformeditsow