河南省郑州经济技术开发区第四中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末学习活动英语试卷

河南省郑州四中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末学习活动英语试卷二、阅读理解11．（10分）WelcometoWonderRestaurant！Wehavereallygoodnoodles．Theyarecheapandnice！Therearesomegreatspecials．Youcanalsogetsomeothergreatfoodhere．Theyarealldelicious．Havealookatourmenuandhaveatrysoon．ItisonMayStreet，acrossfromamuseumandnexttothePeople'sPark．Iknowyouwilllikeit！Youcancall929﹣3155tobook（预定）seats．NoodlesSpecialA（beefandtomato）6RMBSpecialB（muttonandcabbage）7RMBSpecialC（chickenandcarrot）8RMBDumplingsPorkandcabbagedumplings20RMB/500gEggandmushroomdumplings22RMB/500gIcecreamStrawberryicecream4ARMBBananaicecream3RMBChocolateicecream5RMB（1）Whereistherestaurant？A．NexttothePeople'sPark．B．Behindamuseum．C．OnCenterStreet．（2）Thephonenumberoftherestaurantis．A．929﹣3155B．936﹣3157C．928﹣314643．（3）Thechickenandcarrotnoodlesare．A．5RMBB．7RMBC．8RMB（4）Youcan'tgetinWonderRestaurant．A．DumplingsB．HamburgersC．icecream（5）Ifyouhave250gofeggandmushroomdumplingsforlunch，youshouldpay．A．14RMBB．12RMBC．11RMB12．（10分）Tonyissittingatthetablewhenhisfathercomesintothekitchen."Whatareyoudoing？"hisfatherasks."Oh，I'mthinkingaboutthehellobikeIwanttoride，"Tonysays."Iwishtogetmymother'smobilephone（手机）byhelpingmumdosomecooking，butmymothersaidImustdothecookingforoneweek.I'mafraidthatthebikeisnotthereafteraweek.""Well，ifyouwanttogetamobilephonetoopenthehellobike，cometohelpme，"Tony'sfathersays."HowcanIhelpyou？"Tonyasks.Heoftendoesn'tdoanythingathome."Iwanttocleanthewindowstomorrow，"hisdadsays."Icangiveyoumymobilephoneforuseifyouwouldliketohelpme."Tonyisveryhappy.Thenextday，though（尽管；虽然）itisSaturday，hegetsupquiteearly.Hecleansthewindowswithhisfather.Andatnoon，hefinishesallthework.Thenherunstolookforthebikewiththemobilephone.Luckily，thebikeisstillthere.（1）Tonywantstohelphismotherdosomecookingtogether.A．tableB．mobilephoneC．hellobikeD．restaurant（2）Ifyouwanttoridethehellobike，youmustuseforhelp.A．arobotB．alibraryC．amobilephoneD．police（3）Tony'smothersaidhemustdothecooking.A．foronedayB．forfivedaysC．forsixdaysD．forsevendays（4）Tonyisafraidthatafteraweek.A．thehellobikeisn'tthereB．hisfatherdoesn'thelphimC．hisideaiskindoffunnyD．hismotherdoesn'tfollowtherules（5）WhichisRIGHTaccordingto（依据；按照）thepassage？A．Tonyoftenhelpshisparentsdotheworkaroundthehouse.B．IntheendTonycanridethehellobike.C．EverySaturdayTonygetsuquiteearly.D．AllinallTonyisaveryhard﹣workingboy.13．（10分）Oneday，Lilywalkedwithhermotherandcametoabeautifulgarden（花园）.Lilylookedin.Shesawcleanroadsandbeautifulflowers.Sheturnedtohermotherandsaid，"Mum，comeandlookatthisgarden.IhopeIcanopenthegate（打开门）andwalkin."ThegardenerheardwhatLilysaid，hecametothemandaskedthemtocomeintothegarden.Hermotherthankedhimandthensaid，"Lily，ifItakeyouintothegarden，besurenottotouch（触摸）anythinginit."Alongtheroads，Lilylookedateverything，butshewalkedcarefullysothatshedidn'ttouchanythingshesaw.ThegardenerwashappywithwhatLilydid，sohetoldherthenamesofdifferentflowers.WhenLilyenjoyedthebeautyofaflower，aboycametothegate.Heshook（摇晃）ithard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenheshouted，"Letmein!Letmein!Willyouletmeinthisgarden？""No!"saidthegardener."Iwillnotletyouin，becauseyesterdaywhenIletyouin，youmademanyofmyflowersbadinmygarden."Theboyfeltsorryandwentawayslowly.Lilyknewitwasnotgoodtomakeothers'thingsbad，andshefeltsohappywhenshegottheflowersasagiftfromthegardener.（1）WhatdidLilydowhenshesawagarden？A．Shesaidhellotothegardener.B．Shewentawaywithhermother.C．Sheaskedhermothertolookatitandwantedtogointoit.D．Shesaidshewantedtohaveagarden.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword（画线单词）"carefully"mean？A．悄悄地B．小心地C．兴奋地D．快速地（3）WhatdidthegardenertellLily？A．Thenameoftheboy.B．Thewaytothegarden.C．Thewaystogrowflowers.D．Thenamesofdifferentflowers.（4）Whydidn'tthegardenerlettheboyin？A．Becausetheboyshoutedatthegirl.B．Becausetheboymademanyflowersbadyesterday.C．Becausetheboyshookthegateandfeltsorry.D．Becausetheboyjumpedupanddowninthegarden.（5）Whatisthebesttitle（题目）ofthestory？A．ABadBoyB．ABeautifulGardenC．APolite（礼貌的）GirlD．ASmartGardener14．（10分）TonywenttoJapanwithsomeofhisclassmateslastmonth.Hewroteaboutthetripinhistravelreport.Let'shavealookatit.（1）.Westayedtherefortendays.Whenwegottotheairport（机场），itwasveryhotandhumid（潮湿的）.（2）WevisitedYokohamaBoysHighSchool.Itwasalittlefarfromtheairport，sowewenttherebybus.（3）.Thestudentstherewerehelpfulandfriendly.Ourhostfamilieswerealsohelpfulandfriendly.Theycookedusmealsandtookusouttodinner.Theyalsotookustoclothesstoresandtotwopianoconcerts.（4）InJapan，manypeopletakethebus.Thebusesarealwaysfull.（5）WhenItookatrain，Ifoundsomethingdifferent—theseatsinthetrainwerefacinginwards（朝向内）!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Theconcertswerereallygreat.B．Ididn'tliketheweather.C．Somepeopletakethetrain.D．Theschoolanditsstudentsgaveusawarmwelcome.E．ThetriptoJapanwasgreat.三、完型填空通读短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）WhenIwas8yearsold，Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome．Withmybagandsomesandwiches，IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom，"I'm（1）．""Ifyouwantto（2），that'sallright，"shesaid．"Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway．"I（3）mybagandsandwichesonthefloorheavilyandstartedforthedooragain．"Waita（4），"Momsaid．"Iwantyour（5）back．Youdidn'twearanythingwhenyou（6）．"Thisreallyangeredme．Itookmyclothesoff﹣shoes，socks，underwearandall﹣and（7），"CanIgonow？""Yes，"Momanswered，"butwhenyouclosethatdoor，don'thopetocomeback!"Iwasso（8）thatIslammed（砰地关上）thedoorandsteppedoutofit．（9）IfoundthatIwasoutsidewith（10）on．ThenInoticedthattwoneighborgirlswerewalkingtomyhouse．Iranto（11）behindabigtreeinouryardatonce．Afterawhile，Iwas（12）thatthegirlswentaway．Irushedtothefrontdoorandknockedonitloudly．"Who'sthere？"Iheard．"It'sBilly!Letmein!"Thevoicebehindthe（13）answered，"Billydoesn'tlivehereanymore．Heranawayfromhome．"Glancing（瞥）behindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascoming．Ibegged（乞求），"Aw，comeon，Mom!I'mstillyourson．Letme（14）!"ThedooropenedandMom's（15）faceappeared（出现）．"Didyouchangeyourdecisionaboutrunningaway？"sheasked．"What'sforsupper？"Ianswered．（1）A．leavingB．playingC．shoppingD．coming（2）A．findoutB．gobyC．movearoundD．runaway（3）A．cutB．hitC．threwD．hurt（4）A．dayB．minuteC．weekD．month（5）A．bagsB．clothesC．sandwichesD．shoes（6）A．leftB．wentC．cameD．ran（7）A．saidB．toldC．laughedD．shouted（8）A．angryB．sorryC．interestedD．excited（9）A．CertainlyB．QuietlyC．SuddenlyD．Wonderfully（10）A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing（11）A．playB．hideC．restD．walk（12）A．sureB．amazingC．surprisedD．lucky（13）A．houseB．treeC．doorD．flat（14）A．inB．outC．offD．down（15）A．surprisingB．interestingC．excitingD．smiling．四.语篇填空第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。16．（10分）putbadifclothdangergreenseefruitwithstopHowcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe？Herearesometips．Onyourwayhomeortoschool：Waitforthe（1）trafficlight，andlookleftandrightbeforeyoucrosstheroad．Ifyouseeacarcoming，don'tcrossuntilitreally（2）．Dressinbrightcolors，sothedriverscan（3）youclearly．Atschool：Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush，trytoholdonto（抓住）something，orstayinasafercorner．（4）youfalldowninacrowdedplace，coveryourhead（5）bothhands．Whenthere'safire：Staycalmandleavequickly．Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke．Ifyour（6）catchfire，dropthemtothegroundandrollfromsidetosideto（7）outthefire．Foreating：Wash（8）likeapplesorpearscarefullybeforeyoueatthem．Checktheexpirationdates（保质期）andifyourfoodlooksorsmells（9），don'teatit．Fortakingtheescalator（自动扶梯）：Holdontothehandrails（扶手）andstandontherightsidebecauserightarmsarestronger．Itis（10）torunupanddownonthem．Youmayfalldownandhurtyourself．第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）DearLisa，How'sitgoing？MyfatherandIareonavacationinNewYorknow.PeoplealsocallthiscitytheBigApple.It'sagoodplace（1）takeatrip.Theweatheriswarmandsunnytoday.We（2）visitingtheStatueofLibertyrightnow.It's（3）symbolofNewYork.It'sgreat，isn'tit？Myfatheristakingsomephotosthere.Intheafternoon，wewanttogototheCentralPark.How（4）you？AreyouhavingagoodtimeinAustralia？What'stheweather（5）there？Ifyouhavetime，writetomesoon，please.Seeyou.Yours，Helen五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话连贯、完整。18．（10分）A：Hello，Lindaspeaking.（1）？B：Hello，thisisHelenspeaking.A：Oh，Helen，how'sitgoing？B：Notbad，thanks.A：（2）？B：I'mfishinginthecountrysidewithAlice.A：Alice？（3）？B：Sheistallwithshortcurlyblondehair.Andshewearsglasses.A：IthinkImayknowher.（4）？B：Theweatherhereisgreatandtheairissoclean.A：That'sgreat.Bytheway，wouldyouliketojoinmefordinner？B：（5）.Whenandwhereshallwemeet？A：Let'smeetathalfpastsixatmyhome.B：OK.Seeyouthen.书面表达19．（20分）假如你是李华，根据表格内容描述上周末你的经历，用英语写一篇短文。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词汇。要求：（1）词数80左右；（2）字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；（3）包括所给信息内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。星期六上午完成家庭作业；看了一本鲁迅的书星期六下午和朋友一起去看了一场电影；帮助妈妈做家务星期六晚上听音乐星期天上午和家人一起去购物，买了一双鞋子星期天下午和家人一起去野餐；玩得很开心星期天晚上复习（review）功课MynameisLiHua.Lastweekend，Ididalotofthings，_______

参考答案与试题解析二、阅读理解11．（10分）WelcometoWonderRestaurant！Wehavereallygoodnoodles．Theyarecheapandnice！Therearesomegreatspecials．Youcanalsogetsomeothergreatfoodhere．Theyarealldelicious．Havealookatourmenuandhaveatrysoon．ItisonMayStreet，acrossfromamuseumandnexttothePeople'sPark．Iknowyouwilllikeit！Youcancall929﹣3155tobook（预定）seats．NoodlesSpecialA（beefandtomato）6RMBSpecialB（muttonandcabbage）7RMBSpecialC（chickenandcarrot）8RMBDumplingsPorkandcabbagedumplings20RMB/500gEggandmushroomdumplings22RMB/500gIcecreamStrawberryicecream4ARMBBananaicecream3RMBChocolateicecream5RMB（1）Whereistherestaurant？AA．NexttothePeople'sPark．B．Behindamuseum．C．OnCenterStreet．（2）ThephonenumberoftherestaurantisA．A．929﹣3155B．936﹣3157C．928﹣314643．（3）ThechickenandcarrotnoodlesareC．A．5RMBB．7RMBC．8RMB（4）Youcan'tgetBinWonderRestaurant．A．DumplingsB．HamburgersC．icecream（5）Ifyouhave250gofeggandmushroomdumplingsforlunch，youshouldpayC．A．14RMBB．12RMBC．11RMB【分析】这是一家餐厅的广告．提供面条，水饺和冰淇淋．【解答】（1）A细节理解题．根据ItisonMayStreet，acrossfromamuseumandnexttothePeople'sPark．它在梅街，博物馆对面，人民公园旁边．可知，它紧挨着人民公园．故选A（2）A细节理解题．根据Youcancall929﹣3155tobook（预定）seats．你可以打929﹣3155预定座位．可知，号码是929﹣3155．故选A（3）C细节理解题．根据第一个表格SpecialC（chickenandcarrot）8RMB．特色C（鸡和胡萝卜）8元．可知，价格是8元．故选C（4）B推理判断题．根据三个表格可知，这家餐厅提供面条，水饺和冰淇淋．可以推断没有涉及到Hamburgers"汉堡包"．故选B（5）C细节理解题．根据第二个表格Dumplings，Eggandmushroomdumplings22RMB/500g．饺子，鸡蛋蘑菇饺子22元/500克．可以推测：一斤水饺22元，半斤是11元．故选A【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．12．（10分）Tonyissittingatthetablewhenhisfathercomesintothekitchen."Whatareyoudoing？"hisfatherasks."Oh，I'mthinkingaboutthehellobikeIwanttoride，"Tonysays."Iwishtogetmymother'smobilephone（手机）byhelpingmumdosomecooking，butmymothersaidImustdothecookingforoneweek.I'mafraidthatthebikeisnotthereafteraweek.""Well，ifyouwanttogetamobilephonetoopenthehellobike，cometohelpme，"Tony'sfathersays."HowcanIhelpyou？"Tonyasks.Heoftendoesn'tdoanythingathome."Iwanttocleanthewindowstomorrow，"hisdadsays."Icangiveyoumymobilephoneforuseifyouwouldliketohelpme."Tonyisveryhappy.Thenextday，though（尽管；虽然）itisSaturday，hegetsupquiteearly.Hecleansthewindowswithhisfather.Andatnoon，hefinishesallthework.Thenherunstolookforthebikewiththemobilephone.Luckily，thebikeisstillthere.（1）TonywantstohelphismotherdosomecookingtogetherB.A．tableB．mobilephoneC．hellobikeD．restaurant（2）Ifyouwanttoridethehellobike，youmustuseCforhelp.A．arobotB．alibraryC．amobilephoneD．police（3）Tony'smothersaidhemustdothecookingD.A．foronedayB．forfivedaysC．forsixdaysD．forsevendays（4）TonyisafraidthatAafteraweek.A．thehellobikeisn'tthereB．hisfatherdoesn'thelphimC．hisideaiskindoffunnyD．hismotherdoesn'tfollowtherules（5）WhichisRIGHTaccordingto（依据；按照）thepassage？BA．Tonyoftenhelpshisparentsdotheworkaroundthehouse.B．IntheendTonycanridethehellobike.C．EverySaturdayTonygetsuquiteearly.D．AllinallTonyisaveryhard﹣workingboy.【分析】托尼通过帮父亲做家务得到他想要的自行车的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Iwishtogetmymother'smobilephonebyhelpingmumdosomecooking，（我想得到我妈妈的手机。）可知托尼想用妈妈手机。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Well，ifyouwanttogetamobilephonetoopenthehellobike，cometohelpme，"Tony'sfathersays.（托尼的父亲说："好吧，如果你想用手机打开hello自行车，来帮我。"）可知如果你想骑hello自行车，你必须使用一部手机帮助。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第一段butmymothersaidImustdothecookingforoneweek.（但我妈妈说我必须做一周的饭。）可知托尼的母亲说他必须做七天饭。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段I'mafraidthatthebikeisnotthereafteraweek.（恐怕一周后自行车就不在了。）可知托尼担心一周后会hello自行车不在那里。故选A。（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段Andatnoon，hefinishesallthework.Thenherunstolookforthebikewiththemobilephone.Luckily，thebikeisstillthere.（中午，他完成了所有的工作。然后他带着手机跑去找自行车。幸运的是，自行车还在那里。）可知最后托尼可以骑hello自行车了。故选B。【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。13．（10分）Oneday，Lilywalkedwithhermotherandcametoabeautifulgarden（花园）.Lilylookedin.Shesawcleanroadsandbeautifulflowers.Sheturnedtohermotherandsaid，"Mum，comeandlookatthisgarden.IhopeIcanopenthegate（打开门）andwalkin."ThegardenerheardwhatLilysaid，hecametothemandaskedthemtocomeintothegarden.Hermotherthankedhimandthensaid，"Lily，ifItakeyouintothegarden，besurenottotouch（触摸）anythinginit."Alongtheroads，Lilylookedateverything，butshewalkedcarefullysothatshedidn'ttouchanythingshesaw.ThegardenerwashappywithwhatLilydid，sohetoldherthenamesofdifferentflowers.WhenLilyenjoyedthebeautyofaflower，aboycametothegate.Heshook（摇晃）ithard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenheshouted，"Letmein!Letmein!Willyouletmeinthisgarden？""No!"saidthegardener."Iwillnotletyouin，becauseyesterdaywhenIletyouin，youmademanyofmyflowersbadinmygarden."Theboyfeltsorryandwentawayslowly.Lilyknewitwasnotgoodtomakeothers'thingsbad，andshefeltsohappywhenshegottheflowersasagiftfromthegardener.（1）WhatdidLilydowhenshesawagarden？CA．Shesaidhellotothegardener.B．Shewentawaywithhermother.C．Sheaskedhermothertolookatitandwantedtogointoit.D．Shesaidshewantedtohaveagarden.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword（画线单词）"carefully"mean？BA．悄悄地B．小心地C．兴奋地D．快速地（3）WhatdidthegardenertellLily？DA．Thenameoftheboy.B．Thewaytothegarden.C．Thewaystogrowflowers.D．Thenamesofdifferentflowers.（4）Whydidn'tthegardenerlettheboyin？BA．Becausetheboyshoutedatthegirl.B．Becausetheboymademanyflowersbadyesterday.C．Becausetheboyshookthegateandfeltsorry.D．Becausetheboyjumpedupanddowninthegarden.（5）Whatisthebesttitle（题目）ofthestory？CA．ABadBoyB．ABeautifulGardenC．APolite（礼貌的）GirlD．ASmartGardener【分析】短文主要介绍了Lily和男孩对待别人物品的态度，告诉我们要爱护别人的东西。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Mum，comeandlookatthisgarden.IhopeIcanopenthegate（打开门）andwalkin.（妈妈，来看看这个花园。我希望我能打开大门走进去。）可知，她让妈妈看这个花园，她想进去看看。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据sothatshedidn'ttouchanythingshesaw.（所以她没有碰任何她看到的东西。）可知，此处是指小心地走。所以carefully是"小心地"的意思。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据ThegardenerwashappywithwhatLilydid，sohetoldherthenamesofdifferentflowers.（园丁对Lily所做的很满意，所以他告诉她不同花的名字。）可知，是告诉她不同花的名字。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Iwillnotletyouin，becauseyesterdaywhenIletyouin，youmademanyofmyflowersbadinmygarden.（我不会让你进来的，因为昨天我让你进来时，你弄坏了我花园里的许多花。）可知，是因为这个男孩昨天弄坏了很多花。故选B。（5）文章标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了Lily和男孩对待别人物品的态度，可知，Lily是一个礼貌的孩子，告诉我们要爱护别人的东西。所以文章标题应为"有礼貌的女孩"。故选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确句意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。14．（10分）TonywenttoJapanwithsomeofhisclassmateslastmonth.Hewroteaboutthetripinhistravelreport.Let'shavealookatit.（1）E.Westayedtherefortendays.Whenwegottotheairport（机场），itwasveryhotandhumid（潮湿的）.（2）BWevisitedYokohamaBoysHighSchool.Itwasalittlefarfromtheairport，sowewenttherebybus.（3）D.Thestudentstherewerehelpfulandfriendly.Ourhostfamilieswerealsohelpfulandfriendly.Theycookedusmealsandtookusouttodinner.Theyalsotookustoclothesstoresandtotwopianoconcerts.（4）AInJapan，manypeopletakethebus.Thebusesarealwaysfull.（5）CWhenItookatrain，Ifoundsomethingdifferent—theseatsinthetrainwerefacinginwards（朝向内）!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Theconcertswerereallygreat.B．Ididn'tliketheweather.C．Somepeopletakethetrain.D．Theschoolanditsstudentsgaveusawarmwelcome.E．ThetriptoJapanwasgreat.【分析】这篇文章是关于托尼和他的同学们上个月去日本旅行的经历。【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前句TonywenttoJapanwithsomeofhisclassmateslastmonth.Hewroteaboutthetripinhistravelreport.（托尼上个月和他的一些同学去了日本。他在旅行报告中写到了这次旅行。）可知说的是去日本旅行，结合选项，应说"去日本的旅行很棒。"故选E。（2）细节推理题。根据前句Whenwegottotheairport（机场），itwasveryhotandhumid（潮湿的）.（当我们到达机场时，天气又热又湿。）可知说的是天气情况，结合选项，应说"我不喜欢这天气。"故选B。（3）细节推理题。根据后句Thestudentstherewerehelpfulandfriendly.（那里的学生乐于助人，很友好。）可知说的是学校，合选项，应说"学校和学生给了我们热烈的欢迎。"故选D。（4）细节推理题。根据前句Theyalsotookustoclothesstoresandtotwopianoconcerts.（他们还带我们去了服装店和两场钢琴音乐会。）可知说的是音乐会，结合选项，应说"音乐会真的很棒。"故选A。（5）细节推理题。根据后句WhenItookatrain，Ifoundsomethingdifferent—theseatsinthetrainwerefacinginwards（朝向内）!（当我坐火车时，我发现了一些不同的东西——火车上的座位向内。）可知说的是火车，结合选项，应说"有些人坐火车。"故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。三、完型填空通读短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。15．（15分）WhenIwas8yearsold，Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome．Withmybagandsomesandwiches，IstartedforthefrontdoorandsaidtoMom，"I'm（1）A．""Ifyouwantto（2）D，that'sallright，"shesaid．"Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway．"I（3）Cmybagandsandwichesonthefloorheavilyandstartedforthedooragain．"Waita（4）B，"Momsaid．"Iwantyour（5）Bback．Youdidn'twearanythingwhenyou（6）C．"Thisreallyangeredme．Itookmyclothesoff﹣shoes，socks，underwearandall﹣and（7）D，"CanIgonow？""Yes，"Momanswered，"butwhenyouclosethatdoor，don'thopetocomeback!"Iwasso（8）AthatIslammed（砰地关上）thedoorandsteppedoutofit．（9）CIfoundthatIwasoutsidewith（10）Don．ThenInoticedthattwoneighborgirlswerewalkingtomyhouse．Iranto（11）Bbehindabigtreeinouryardatonce．Afterawhile，Iwas（12）Athatthegirlswentaway．Irushedtothefrontdoorandknockedonitloudly．"Who'sthere？"Iheard．"It'sBilly!Letmein!"Thevoicebehindthe（13）Canswered，"Billydoesn'tlivehereanymore．Heranawayfromhome．"Glancing（瞥）behindmetoseeifanyoneelsewascoming．Ibegged（乞求），"Aw，comeon，Mom!I'mstillyourson．Letme（14）A!"ThedooropenedandMom's（15）Dfaceappeared（出现）．"Didyouchangeyourdecisionaboutrunningaway？"sheasked．"What'sforsupper？"Ianswered．（1）A．leavingB．playingC．shoppingD．coming（2）A．findoutB．gobyC．movearoundD．runaway（3）A．cutB．hitC．threwD．hurt（4）A．dayB．minuteC．weekD．month（5）A．bagsB．clothesC．sandwichesD．shoes（6）A．leftB．wentC．cameD．ran（7）A．saidB．toldC．laughedD．shouted（8）A．angryB．sorryC．interestedD．excited（9）A．CertainlyB．QuietlyC．SuddenlyD．Wonderfully（10）A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing（11）A．playB．hideC．restD．walk（12）A．sureB．amazingC．surprisedD．lucky（13）A．houseB．treeC．doorD．flat（14）A．inB．outC．offD．down（15）A．surprisingB．interestingC．excitingD．smiling．【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍作者年幼时想离开家，妈妈说如果他想走，就不要带任何东西，甚至不准他穿走家里的衣服，作者刚出门就不得不转回家．然后祈求妈妈给他开门，进门后就问妈妈晚饭吃什么．这是年少无知．【解答】（1）答案：A．考查现在分词．A离开．B玩．C购物．D来．句意"我要__"．根据第一句WhenIwas8yearsold，Ioncedecidedtorunawayfromhome当我8岁的时候，我曾经决定离家出走．可知，应该是"离开"，一个按计划或安排最近要进行的动作，用现在进行时表将来．选A．（2）答案：D．考查搭配．A找到．B经过．C走来走去．D跑掉．句意"如果你想要…"．根据上一句I'mleaving我要走了．可知，应该是"跑掉"，选D．（3）答案：C．考查动词．A切．B打击．C扔．D受伤．句意"我把包和三明治重重地___在地上，又朝门口走去．"．根据上一句Butyoucameintothishomewithoutanythingandyoucanleavethesameway但是你进入这个家时没有任何东西，你可以用同样的方式离开．可知，应该是"扔"，选C．（4）答案：B．考查名词．A天．B分钟．C星期．D月．waitaminute稍等，固定搭配．选B．（5）答案：B．考查名词．A书包．B衣服．C三明治．D鞋子．句意"我想要你把___拿回来"．根据下一句Youdidn'twearanything你什么都没穿．可知，应该是"衣服"．选B．（6）答案：C．考查动词．A离开．B去．C来．D跑．句意"你___的时候什么都没穿"．这里指出生的时候什么都没穿，即"来"的时候，选C．（7）答案：D．考查动词．A说．B告诉．C嘲笑．D喊叫．句意"我脱掉衣服，脱掉鞋子、袜子、内衣和所有的衣服，并且__"．根据下一句"CanIgonow？"我现在可以走了吗？"可知，和妈妈吵架，应该是"喊叫"，选D．（8）答案：A．考查形容词．A生气的．B遗憾的．C感兴趣的．B兴奋的．句意"我是如此___以致于砰地关上了门"．根据括号后slammed（砰地关上）thedoor砰地关上了门．可知，应该是"生气"，选A．（9）答案：C．考查副词．A无疑地．B平静地．C突然地．D精彩地．句意"___我发现…"．根据Ifound我发现，可知，应该是"突然"，选C．（10）答案：D．考查不定代词．A一些东西．B任何东西．C一切．D没有东西．句意"突然，我发现我在外面__穿．"．根据第三段Itookmyclothesoff﹣shoes，socks，underwearandall我脱掉衣服，脱掉鞋子、袜子、内衣和所有东西．可知，应该是"什么都没"穿，选D．（11）答案：B．考查动词．A玩．B隐藏．C休息．D走．句意"我立刻跑到院子里的一棵大树后面___．"．根据上句IfoundthatIwasoutsidewithnothingon．ThenInoticedthattwoneighborgirlswerewalkingtomyhouse我发现我在外面什么也没穿，然后我注意到有两个邻家女孩正朝我家走去．可知，应该是"隐藏"，选B．（12）答案：A．考查形容词．A确信的．B令人惊异的．C惊讶的．D幸运的．句意"我___女孩们都走了．"．根据下一句Irushedtothefrontdoorandknockedonitloudly．我冲到前门，大声敲门．可知，应该是"确信的"，选A．（13）答案：C．考查名词．A房子．B树．C门．D公寓．句意"___后的声音回答道．"．根据第四段最后一句Irushedtothefrontdoorandknockedonitloudly．我冲到前门，大声敲门．可知，应该是"门"，选C．（14）答案：A．考查介词．A在…里．B在…外面．C从…落下．D在…的下面．句意"让我__"．根据倒数第五行"It'sBilly!Letmein!""是比利！让我进去！"．可知，应该是letmein让我进去．选A．（15）答案：D．考查形容词．A惊讶的．B令人感兴趣的．C使人兴奋的．D微笑的．句意"门开了，妈妈的___脸出现了．"．根据下一句"Didyouchangeyourdecisionaboutrunningaway？"sheasked．"你改变了逃跑的决定吗？"她问道．可知，在这次母子"矛盾"中，妈妈获胜了，应该是"微笑的"脸．选D．【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．四.语篇填空第一节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。16．（10分）putbadifclothdangergreenseefruitwithstopHowcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe？Herearesometips．Onyourwayhomeortoschool：Waitforthe（1）greentrafficlight，andlookleftandrightbeforeyoucrosstheroad．Ifyouseeacarcoming，don'tcrossuntilitreally（2）stops．Dressinbrightcolors，sothedriverscan（3）seeyouclearly．Atschool：Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush，trytoholdonto（抓住）something，orstayinasafercorner．（4）Ifyoufalldowninacrowdedplace，coveryourhead（5）withbothhands．Whenthere'safire：Staycalmandleavequickly．Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke．Ifyour（6）clothescatchfire，dropthemtothegroundandrollfromsidetosideto（7）putoutthefire．Foreating：Wash（8）fruitslikeapplesorpearscarefullybeforeyoueatthem．Checktheexpirationdates（保质期）andifyourfoodlooksorsmells（9）bad，don'teatit．Fortakingtheescalator（自动扶梯）：Holdontothehandrails（扶手）andstandontherightsidebecauserightarmsarestronger．Itis（10）dangeroustorunupanddownonthem．Youmayfalldownandhurtyourself．【分析】本文针对学生安全提出的几点提示．【解答】（1）green．考查形容词．本段的主题是"路上"的安全，因此可确定在过马路之前要等"绿灯"．故答案为green．（2）stops．考查动词．这是not．..until．..句式，意思是"直到……才……"，"不到……不……"．根据条件状语从句Ifyouseeacarcoming，可知主句的意思应该是"它不停下来，你不要过马路"，所以要选择动词stop，由于主语是it，所以动词用第三人称单数形式．故答案为stops．（3）see．考查动词．前边的句子说Dressinbrightcolors，"穿浅色的衣服"，这句话句首so的意思是"所以"，"为了"，表示目的．因此这句话的意思是"所以司机能够看清你"．所以选择动词see，表示"看见"，"看到"，放在情态动词can后面用原形．故答案为see．（4）If．考查连词．根据横线后边内容falldowninacrowdedplace，"在拥挤的地方跌倒"，可知这是提出一种假设，所以选择if．放在句首，首字母要大写．故答案为If．（5）with．考查介词．句中的动词cover意思是"覆盖"，因此可猜测这句话的意思是"用双手护住头部"，所以选择介词with，意思是"用……"．故答案为with．（6）clothes．考查名词．根据句型结构可以看出，此处要填写名词做主语．比较所给的名词看出应该选择cloth．根据后一句的them，可知它应该是复数形式，所以变成clothes，意思是"衣服"．故答案为clothes．（7）put．考查动词．这句话说的是假设衣服着火的情况，后边说的dropthemtothegroundandrollfromsidetoside，"把他们扔在地上来回滚动"，目的就是把火扑灭，所以要选择动词put，构成短语putout，意思是"扑灭"，"熄灭"．放在动词不定式符号to后边用原形．整个这句话的意思是"如果你的衣服着火了，把它们扔在地上，并且来回滚动把火扑灭"．故答案为put．（8）fruits．考查名词．横线后边的like是介词，意思是"像……一样"，是用来举例子的．以根据后边的applesorpears确定此处要选择fruit．这里指不同种类的水果，所以用复数形式．故答案为fruits．（9）bad．考查形容词．根据句中的连系动词looks和smells，可知后边应该填写形容词．再结合后边的don'teatit，确定应该选择bad．这句话的意思是"检查保质期，如果食物看起来不好或闻起来变坏了，就不要吃了"．故答案为bad．（10）dangerous．考查形容词．这段说的是乘坐自动扶梯时要注意的事情．可以看出后边的runupanddown是这是危险的行为，所以要选择danger．在连系动词is后面要用形容词形式．故答案为dangerous．【点评】做这类试题时，在了解文章大意的基础上，根据句意，猜测所填单词的词意．同时根据所填单词在句子当中的成分确定词性，然后在备选单词中找出符合条件的单词．同时还要根据句子的情况考虑单词是否需要进行相应的变化．第二节：阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17．（5分）DearLisa，How'sitgoing？MyfatherandIareonavacationinNewYorknow.PeoplealsocallthiscitytheBigApple.It'sagoodplace（1）totakeatrip.Theweatheriswarmandsunnytoday.We（2）arevisitingtheStatueofLibertyrightnow.It's（3）asymbolofNewYork.It'sgreat，isn'tit？Myfatheristakingsomephotosthere.Intheafternoon，wewanttogototheCentralPark.How（4）aboutyou？Areyo