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遂宁市高2018级第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题,第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataparty.B.Athome.C.Inashop.2.WhatwillJackdothisSundayevening?A.etoseeSusan.B.AttendMark'sparty.C.Seeoffhisfriend.3.WhatdoesDaveenjoydoing?A.Collectingmagazines.B.Readingmagazines.C.LearningChinese.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Atravel.C.ATshirt.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.7.Wheredoesthemanchoosetogo?A.TotheMediterranean.B.TotheCaribbean.C.ToTunisia.听第7段材料,回答第89题。Whattimedoestheboytakeabreakintheafternoon?A.At1:00.B.At3:00.C.At4:00.9.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Buysomeuniforms.B.Gototheboy'sschool.C.Choosewhichsubjecttolearn.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inastore.C.Inaschool.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.12.WhatisShelleylike?A.She'sserious.B.She'sconsiderate.C.She'srelaxed.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.He'sanewflatmate.B.He'sanItalianpainter.C.He'saparttimecleaner.14.Whereisthewoman'ssisternow?A.InSydney.B.InOxford.C.InRome.15.Whogavethehattotheman?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriend.16.Whatdidthemandolastmonth?A.HewenttoSouthAfrica.B.Hereceivedabirthdaygift.C.HeboughtamaskforAlice.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howmanypeoplesurvivedthehugewave?A.3.B.7.C.9.18.Howdidtheschoolheadmistresshelpthechildrenregaintheirconfidence?A.Byaskingthemtogobacktoschool.B.Bydiscussingwhattodointhefuture.C.Byintroducingvoluntaryworktothem.19.Whatdidthechildrendecidetorebuild?A.Theirownhouses.B.'Theirschoolgarden.C.'Theirschoollibrary.20.Whatis"TheAlertRabbit"?A.Alifesavingbag.B.Anameofanaturaldisaster.C.Astoryondealingwithadisaster.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWPPuppetPopUpStudioItisamonthlypuppet(木偶)makingandperformingworkshopofferedonthethirdSaturdayofeachmonthatdifferentplacesinCalgary.Theworkshopsaresuitableforpeoplewithdifferentskilllevelsandencourageallfamilymembers,youngstersandelderstocreateartanddramatogether,withadifferentthemeeachmonth.Butfor2020,wecan'tgettogetherforfun,andyoucanenjoyitonline.MichaelsKids'ClubLetyourkidsexploretheirartcreativityhere.Kids3andupcanenjoyaquickprojectandtakehomeafinishedmasterpiece.Signuponline,orjustdropin.Only$3perchildreserves30minutesforyourcreativekid.Theprojectstartseveryhalfhourbetween10amand11:30amonSaturdaymornings.ContemporaryCalgaryItisanartgalleryandcontemporaryartmuseum.Peoplecanenjoytheartofourtimesthroughexhibitions,speeches,andeducationprogramshere.Itisopenfrom9amto6pmonweekdaysandclosesat10pmonweekends.Kidsunder12yearsoldarefree.LeightonArtCentreItisfulloffinecrafts(工艺品)andartworkbylocalartists,whereyoufindtrulyuniquegiftsforyourlovedones,For2020,itisstayinguntilDecember20thtogivevisitorsmoreopportunitiestoeinperson,whilestillmakingsureofsocialdistancinginthehouse.Toavoidthechanceofhavingtolineupoutside,purchasea$10ticketinadvancefora910amshoppingtimeonSaturdayorSundaymorning.21.WhatdoweknowaboutWPPuppetPopUpStudio?A.It'sopentopeopleofallskilllevels.B.Itsworksareexhibitedforamonth.C.Ithasadifferentthemeeveryyear.D.Itsactivitiesbegineveryhalfhour.22.WherewillMr.Smithgoifhewantstobuyaspecialpresentforhiskids?A.MichaelsKids'Club.B.LeightonArtCentre.C.ContemporaryCalgary.D.WPPuppetPopUpStudio.23.Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmon?A.TheyareallopenonSundays.B.Theyorganizeactivitiesoffline.C.Theyareallfreeforchildren.D.Theyarerelatedtoartactivities.BMagawawasborninTanzaniain2014,andhe'salittlebiggerthannormalrats.Magawaandseveralotherratsarepartofthe"HeroRat"programrunbyagroupcalledAPOPO.Becausetheratsaresolight,there'slittledangerthattheywillcauseaccidentswhileworking.FromayoungagehewastrainedtosniffoutTNT(炸药).Thetrainingnormallytakesaboutayear.Magawa'smainjobistosniffoutatrickierkindofbomb,knownasaminewhichishidden,usuallyunderground.InCambodia,whereMagawaworks,minesweremonduringlongperiodsofcivilwarbetween1975and1988.Duringthattime,around5millionmineswereplantedinthecountry.AbouthalfofCambodia'sminefieldshaven'tyetbeencleared.Since1979,thesemineshavekilledorinjuredover64,000people.Magawaistakenouttoaminefield,whichhecarefullygoesover,sectionbysection.Magawa'smaster,Malen,guideshimcarefullyacrossthefieldonaleash(绳子).WhenMagawafindsamine,hescratchesatthedirtaboveit,wigwaggingthathe'sfoundsomething.Becausetheratsworkbysniffing,they'reveryfast.ItonlytakesMagawa30minutestosearchanareaasbigasatenniscourt.Ahumandoingthesamejobwouldtakefourdays.MalensaysthatMagawaandhiscolleaguesareveryconfidentinthefield.Heworksquicklyandiseasilyabletomakedecisionsaboutwhethersomethingisadangerornot.MagawaisthestarsnifferoftheHeroRatprogram.He'sfound39landminesand28bombsthatweredroppedfromplanes,butneverexploded.TohonorMagawa,thePDSAmadeaspecialgoldawardthatwassmallenoughforMagawatowear.24.WhatmadeMagawajoininthe"HeroRat"program?A.Hisbeneficialbirthplace.B.Hisgreatachievements.C.Hisstricttraining.D.Hisbeinglightinweight.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword.wigwagging"meaninparagraph3?A.Signaling.B.Pretending.C.Remembering.D.Accepting.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMagawawhenheisworking?A.Hefindsaminefieldffectively.B.Hemakesaccuratejudgments.C.Hehasotherratsactconfidently.D.Hespendslesstimediggingmines.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.D.Adiary.CLongago,writingwasdoneonparchmentsthin,driedanimalskinsspeciallypreparedforwriting.Buttheparchmentwasn'teasytomakeanditwasn'tcheap.Then,ancientpeopleremovedtheoriginalwritingfromaparchmentandthenuseditagainforanotherpieceofwriting.That'swhatcreatesapalimpsest.Thewritingremovedfromtheparchmentcan'tbeseendirectly.Generally,findinghiddenwritingonveryolddocumentsissounusual,butforscientists,itisjusttheoppositebecausetheyhavelearnedwaystousespeciallightingtodiscoverit.Foryoungcollegestudents,doingthisisadifferentmatter.Lastyear,somestudentsattheRochesterInstituteofTechnology(RIT)tookpartinaclassthatbroughttogethermanystudentsfromdifferentareastodoaprojectasagroup,whichwastobuildaspecialcamerasystemthatcouldtakepicturesbyusingdifferentkindsoflight.Butjustasthestudentswerefinishinguptheirprojecttogether,COVIDl9hitandthestudentscouldnolongerworkontheprojectinperson.Instead,theybrokeintosmallergroupstotrytofinishpartsoftheprojectremotely.Althoughtheymetmanytoughproblems,theymunicated,sometimesfiercely,witheachothertimelyonlinetosettlethem.Overthesummer,theygotspecialpermissiontocontinueworkingonthecamerasystem,andtheymanagedtofinishit.Thentheyborrowedseveraloldparchmentsfromthecollectionattheschool'sCaryGraphicArtsCollection.Whentheyputoneofthepagesundertheircamerasystemwithultraviolet(UV)light(紫外銭),thehiddenwritingappearedsuddenly.Thestudentsareevenmoreexcitedbecauseeventhoughtheparchmentisnolongerpartofabook,thestudentsknowwhere29otherpagesfromthesamebookare.Theyhopethatthese,too,willhavehiddenwriting.28.Whydidancientpeopleremovetheoldwritingfromaparchment?A.Toreusetheparchment.B.Tocorrectthewordsonit.C.Toseethehiddenwriting.D.Tosellitatahigherprice.29.Whatdoscientiststhinkoftheirdiscoveryofhiddenwritingonolddocuments?A.It'ssurprising.B.It'sunexpected.C.It'smon.D.It'screative.30.How'stherelationshipamongthemembersoftheproject?A.Uneasy.B.Cooperative.C.petitive.D.Casual.31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Students'findinghiddenwriting.B.Scientists'preservingparchments.C.Theprotectionofolddocuments.D.Aspecialcamerasystem.DFabienCousteauisthegrandsonofJacquesCousteau,anoceanscientistwhobroughtthewondersoftheseatotheattentionofpeoplearoundtheworld.JacquesCousteauhelpedinventtheAquaLung(水肺),nowusedbydiverseverywhere.FabienCousteauhasfollowedasimilarpath,exploringtheseaasascientistandworkingtoprotecttheoceans.Oceanscovermorethan70%ofourplanet.NOAAsayswehavecreatedmapsoflessthan20%oftheworld'soceans,andonly5%havebeenexplored.Spaceseemstohavegottenmuchmoreattention,eventhoughit'sfartheraway.TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)hasbeenaroundformorethan20years,andmorepeoplehavegonetothemoonthanhavegonetothedeepestpointintheocean."Theoceanisourlifesupportsystem.Itistheveryreasonwhyweexistinthefirstplace,'Fabiensays.Butthoughtheoceanisallaroundus,studyingitisachallenge.Diversarelimitedinhowfardowntheycangoandhowlongtheycanstaybelow.Returningtothesurfacecanbedangerous.FabienhasannouncedaplantobuildalargeresearchstationundertheoceannamedProteus,whichisdesignedtodealwithmanyofthoseproblems.Thepowerforthestationisexpectedtoefromsolarenergyandthemovementoftheocean.Fabiensaysthattheresearchbasewon'tjustbeusedtostudyandhelpprotectthesea,butalsotoresearchnewwaysofcreatingenergy,andperhapsevensearchingfornewmedicines.Proteusisalsoexpectedtohavethefirstunderwatergreenhouseintheworld,sothatthelabwillbeabletogrowsomeofitsownfood.LiketheISS,Proteusisdesignedsothatitcangrowinthefuture,asscientistsdecidetoaddnewsectionsorequipmenttothestation.Fabienhopestohavethelabpletedandreadytouseby2023.32.WhatdoweknowaboutFabienCousteau?A.He'sdoingwhatJacquesoncedid.B.HetookpartintheworkintheISS.C.Hebuiltanundersealaboratory.D.HehelpedinventtheAquaLung.33.Whydoestheauthormentionthestatisticsinparagraph2?A.Toshowtheworld'soceansarevast.B.Toproveoceansandspacearevital.C.Toadvisepeopletoprotectoceans.D.Totellwhyoceansneedexploring.34.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeProteus?A.Environmentfriendly.B.Watersaving.C.Expensive.D.Risky.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Fabien'sOceanResearchAchievementsB.Proteus:ResearchLabGrowingGraduallyC.Proteus:PlanforUnderwaterVersionofISSD.Fabien'sDreamaboutPromotinghisStation第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多Everyonewantstobehappy,butformanyofus,thepathtocontentmentisn'talwaysclear.Happinessisn'tapassivestate.36Ifyou'rereadytostartbeingamorejoyfulversionofyourself,herearesomehabitsthatwillhelpyougetthere.Practicegratitude(感激).Thinkaboutallthethingsinyourlifethatyouappreciateandstartwritingthemdownonceaday.Itcanbeonethingormany.Thechoiceisyours!37Spendtimewithpeoplewhobringyoujoy.Maketimeforthefriendsandfamilymemberswhocelebrateyouracplishmentsandsupportyouduringhardtimes._38Whenyou'remeetingnewpeople,sticktotheoneswhoarefullofhappiness,whichwillincreaseyourhappiness.39There'snothinglikethefeelingofachievingyourdreams.Therefore,thinkaboutwhatyouwantoutoflife,largeandsmall,andgettoworkonmakingithappen!Notonlywillthisincreaseyourconfidenceandselfworth,butitwillalsogiveyouasenseofpurpose!Giveoptimismatry.40Forexample,whenyoustarttogetstressed,thinkaboutsomethinggoodfromyourdaytobalanceoutthenegativeemotions(负面情绪).Optimistsmakeachoicetofocusonthegoodintheirlifeinsteadofonthebad.Inoneword,happinessisveryattainable.Itjusttakessomepractice!A.Setandmeetgoals.B.Spendyourtimethinkingaboutthepastorfuture.C.Eitherway,thiswillbringyourmindtothepositive.D.Itiseasytogetstressedwhenyouarealwaysonthego.E.Itissomethingwehavetoworktowardeachandeveryday!F.Dorememberthattheseareyourmostvaluablerelationships!G.Therearemanywaystotrainyourmindtolookonthebrightside.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LoidaGuillenStrongcouldn'tbeprouderofhermomMercedes,whohasalwaysputherfamilyfirst.GrowingupintheDominicanRepublic,Mercedeswantedtobeea41.Butwhenherfatherdied,shemustmakea4243thelatter.Asanadult,Mercedes44herdreamonceagaintoraiseLoidaandherbrother.TheirfamilyeventuallymovedtoAmerica,whereMercedeswastednoopportunityto45theimportanceofagoodeducation.Shemayhave46toleaveschool,butshewantedmoreforherkids.Thankstohermom's47,Loidagrewuptobeeadoctor,whichwashermom'schildhooddream.After48for10yearsandsavingsomemoney,shethoughtitwasher49tomakehermomproud!50,shebegantostudyforadoctor'sdegree.ButLoida51tokeepitasecretfromhermomfornearlythreeyears!52,onAugustl,2020,thetimecameto53hermom.Loidacalledhermother,_54thatshewasillintheUniversityofCentralFlorida'sCollegeofNursing.WhenMercedesrushedinside55andsawLoidastandinginacapandgown(长袍).Afterlearningthe56,theexcitedmomfelltoherknees.Thatwasa57forLoidaandherself!Loidatoldher,"Itisyouthat58mepletemydream.Iwantyoutoknowthatyour59sacrificeisnotinvain."Let'ssendLoidaandMercedesour60!They'vebothworkedsohardtomakethisdreametrue!41.A.doctor B.teacher C.merchant D.politician42.A.wrong B.possible C.quick D.difficult43.A.created B.chose. C.learnt D.lost44.A.searchedfor B.gaveaway C.putaside D.pickedout45.A.ignore B.remember C.stress D.evaluate46.A.had B.expected C.happened D.agreed47.A.influence B.success C.background D.challenge48.A.waiting B.studying C.working D.resting49.A.chance B.turn C.curiosity D.interest50.A.Still B.Even C.Again D.Then51.A.hesitated B.decided C.failed D.promised52.A.Quickly B.Naturally C.Finally D.Temporarily53.A.meet B.surprise C.support D.attract54.A.lying B.responding C.repeating D.Predicting55.A.bymistake B.bychance C.intheend D.inahurry56.A.truth B.growth C.faith D.strength57.A.memory B.habit C.dream D.fact58.A.arranged B.meant C.proved D.helped60.A.explanations B.messages C.gifts D.congratulations第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,everyfamilyproduceselectronicrubbish(erubbish)61oldTVorputerprinter,oranoutofdatemobilephonewenolongerneed.Butwhenwethrowtheseeverydaythingsaway,notmanyof62(we)knowwheretheseobjectsgo.Thereporter,PeterEssick,decided63(follow)thiserubbishtoseveraldifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.Later,EssickfoundalotoferubbishhadgonetoGhana,64hesawmountainsofoldputers.Inthelocalmarkets,he65(discover)thesellersresellsomeoftheputers,andofcoursemostofthemdon'twork.Theyrecyclethebrokenputersbymelting(融化)thepartsinside.Thesepartshave
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