英语五年级下册期末培优试卷测试题(及答案)

英语五年级下册期末培优试卷测试题（及答案）一、单项选择1．Therearetwelvemonths(月)inayear.The_______oneisDecember.(

)A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth2．—_______themeatwithpotatoes?(

)—It’syummy.A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s3．—Why_______youcometotheparty,Danny?(

)—BecauseIhaveapianolesson.A．are B．aren’t C．can D．can’t4．—________isyoursisterdoing?(

)—Sheisdancing.A．What B．Where C．Why5．LiuTaogoestoschool________bike.(

)A．take B．ride C．by6．Let’sgotothezoo.Howdowe________?(

)A．toget B．getthere C．gettothere7．Therearealotof______onthefarm.(

)A．orangetrees B．orangestrees C．orangestree8．—______thereanybreadinthefridge?(

)—No.Butthere______somecakesinit.A．Are;are B．Is;are C．Is;is9．We______eat______drinkinthelibrary.(

)A．should;and B．shouldn’t;and C．shouldn’t;or10．ThestoryabouttheMonkeyKingisfrom________.(

)A．theUS B．theUK C．China11．—WhenisZhangPeng’s_____birthday?(

)—It’sinwinter.A．grandpas’ B．grandpa C．grandpa’s12．_______pictures________interesting.(

)A．Draw;is B．Drawing;is C．Draw;are D．Drawing;are13．Theeighthmonthofayearis_______.(

)A．July B．September C．August14．Turnright________thebusstop_______SunStreet.(

)A．in;on B．at;on C．on;at15．Cinderelladoesn'thaveanyniceclothes________shoes.(

)A．with B．and C．or D．in二、用单词适当形式填空16．Myfather_____(teach)Englishandhehasalotofstudents.17．There_____(be)anelephantandsometigersinthezoo.18．WangBingusually________(climb)mountainsand________(eat)ricecakesatthisfestival.19．Listen,Helen______(sing)inthenextroom.20．Helikes__________(ride)abikeinthepark.21．—Doesyourfatherusually_______(visit)youruncleatweekends?—Yes,hedoes.22．Youshouldn't______(drink)_______(some)juice.Youshouldn'teattoomany________(sweet)_______(too).Youshouldbrushyour_______(tooth)inthemorningandbeforebedtime.23．Sheoften_______(have)dinnerwithherparents.She________(do)herhomeworkatfiveo'clockintheafternoon.She_______(like)________(read)stories.24．Tenstudentshave______(they)birthdaysinFebruary.25．Ben________(try)ontheblackT-shirtanditfits.26．________(be)there________(some)milkinthefridge?27．May'sbirthdayisonthe________(two)ofMay.28．Mikeshould________(brush)histeethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.29．Mikeshouldbrush______(he)teethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.30．It’sChongyangFestival.Thechildren_______(chat)withtheoldpeopleintheroomnow.三、完成句子31．Therearefourseasonsinay______.32．I'mill.Iwanttoseethed_________.33．Mymotheroftencooks____________________(土豆炖肉).34．Ihaveatoothache.Ican’t_____(eat)anything.35．_____DayisonthetenthofSeptember.36．Wecan'tfinda_________inthefridge.Weshouldgoshoppingthisafternoon.37．Don’t______________(脱去)yourcoat.It’scoldhere.38．Mymotheriswashingsome_____(蔬菜).39．WehavethesummerholidayinJ________andA________Wecangotomanyplaceswithourparents.40．Ihaveabadt________.Myteethhurt.四、阅读判断It'slateatnight.Arthurissittingonhisbedandhe'slookingathisclock.Hisneighbors（邻居）aremakingalotofnoise,andArthurisveryangry（生气）.ThepeopleinApartment（公寓）2aredancing.ThemaninApartment3isdoingcleaninginhislivingroom.ThewomaninApartment4ispracticingtheviolin.ThechildreninApartment5arelisteningtoloudmusic.

ThedoginApartment6isbarking.AndthepeopleinApartment7arehavingabigargument（吵架）.It'sverylateandArthuristiredandangry.Whataterriblenight！41、Arthur'sneighborsare________.(

)A．noisy B．angry C．singing D．sleeping42、ThemaninApartment3is_______hisapartment.(

)A．painting B．cleaning C．washing D．repairing43、Arthurisn'tvery_______.(

)A．angry B．tired C．happy D．friendly44、ThedoginApartment6is________.(

)A．sleeping B．eating C．reading D．barking45、ThewomaninApartment4isplaying_______.(

)A．cards B．theviolin C．tennis D．football五、阅读判断YangLinglivesinNanjing.Shehasagoode-friend.HernameisLily.ShelivesinasmalltownnearLondonnow.LilysendsanemailtoYanglingeverySunday.ShetellsYangLingthatherfatherisAmerican,buthermotherisfromAustralia.TheyspeakEnglish.Lily’sfatherisaMathsteacher.Helikesteaching.Lily’smotherisahousewife.Shealwaysdoesthecookingandcleaningathome.Shelikesdrinkingteawithherfriendsintheafternoon.LilylikesChineseverymuch.Shedoesn’thaveChineselessonsatschool.ShestudiesChineseafterschool.46、YangLing’se-friendlivesin_________.(

)A．Nanjing B．London C．asmalltown47、LilysendsanemailtoYangling_________.(

)A．everySaturday B．everySunday C．thisSunday48、Lily’sfather_____________.(

)A．teachesMaths B．doesn’tlikehiswork C．speaksChinese49、Lily’smother____________.(

)A．isateacher B．doesn’twork C．isanofficeworker50、DoesLilyhavedancinglessonsafterschool?___________.(

)A．Yes,shedoes. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Sorry,Idon’tknow.六、阅读理解ThereisaninterestingfestivalinChina.Onthatday,peopleinsomeplaceshavedragonboatraces.Thedragonboatisquitelong.Thefrontoftheboatisliketheheadofadragon.Eachteamhasaboutthirtymembers.Andthereisamanbeatingthedrum（敲鼓）ontheboat.It’sanexcitingrace,especially（特别是）whentheyarereachingthefinishingline.Theaudience（观众）besidethelakeshoutfortheirfavouriteteams.Fromthismatch,wehavethenameofthefestival—theDragonBoatFestival.Thisfestivalhasanothername——DuanwuFestival.Ithasastory.ThestoryisaboutapoetcalledQuYuan.Andpeopleofteneatricedumplingsatthisfestivaltomemorialize（纪念）him.51、Thenameofthisinterestingfestivalis______.(

)A．ChineseNewYear B．Mid-AutumnFestival C．DragonBoatFestival52、Thenameofthefestivalcomesfrom______.(

)A．theboatraces B．thedragonboatraces C．theboatlikeadragon53、Thereisalwaysamanontheboatto______.(

)A．shoutforthemembersB．helpthemembersC．beatthedrumforthemembers54、ThestoryoftheDuanwuFestivalisaboutapoetcalled______.(

)A．QuYuan B．LiBai C．DuFu55、AttheDragonBoatFestival,peopleusuallyeat______.(

)A．pumpkins B．mooncakes C．ricedumplings七、阅读理解ItwasChildren’sDaylastSunday.Inthemorning,Lilywenttothezoowithherparents.Shefoundthereweremanyanimalsinthezoo.Lilylikesthebears.Shefedthemwithsomefood.Intheafternoon,Lilyvisitedhergrandparents.TheygaveLilyagift.Itwasabeautifuldress.ThenLilychattedwithhergrandparentsinthelivingroom.Theyhaddinnertogetherataboutsixo'clock.LilywasveryhappylastChildren’sDay.56、LastSaturdaywas_______.(

)A．thethirty-firstofMay B．thesecondofJune C．thefirstofJune57、Lilyandher_______wenttothe_______.(

)A．friends;zoo B．parents;park C．parents;zoo58、Lilyusedthe_______tofeedthe_______.(

)A．fruit;bears B．food;bears C．food;monkeys59、Lily’sgrandparentsgaveLilya_______.(

)A．dress B．skirt C．schoolbag60、Lilyandhergrandparents_______intheafternoon.(

)A．chattedinthegarden B．watchedTVinthelivingroom C．chattedinthelivingroom【参考答案】一、单项选择1．B解析：B【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。____个是十二月。A十二，基数词；B第十二，序数词；C二十，基数词；D第二十，序数词；该空做one的定语，故用序数词形式，根据句意及常识可知第十二个月是十二月，故选B。【点睛】2．D解析：D【详解】句意：—土豆炒肉________？—它很美味。A什么，B是什么，C怎么样，D是怎样的。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。【点睛】3．D解析：D【详解】句意：—丹尼，你为什么_____来参加聚会？—因为我有钢琴课。come是实意动词，故AB选项不符合，根据句意可知can't符合，故选D。4．A解析：A【详解】句意：—你的妹妹正在做____？—她正在跳舞。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；根据答语正在做的事情，可知问句问的是你妹妹正在做什么？故选A。【点睛】5．C解析：C【详解】句意：刘涛骑自行车去上学。bybike骑自行车，是国定短语。放在句子末尾，takeabike骑车，用在句子中间。故选C。6．B解析：B【详解】句意：让我们去动物园吧。我们怎样去那里？到哪里getthere，there是副词，前面不加任何介词，故选B。7．A解析：A【详解】句意：农场有许多_______。根据句意可知，名词词组变为复数，需要把中心词变为复数，orangetree的中心词是tree，复数形式为orangetrees，故选A。8．B解析：B【详解】句意：—冰箱里有面包吗？—没有。但是里面有一些蛋糕。该对话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，是therebe句型，be动词采用就近原则，问句中bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故排除A选项，答语中cakes是可数名词复数，故be动词用are，故排除C选项，故选B。9．C解析：C【详解】句意：我们不能在图书馆吃和喝。由常识可知不能在图书馆里吃和喝，因此应用否定形式shouldn't，句子为否定句，表示和应用连词or，因此选项C符合题意，故选C。10．C解析：C【详解】句意：关于美猴王的故事来自_______。A美国，B英国，C中国，根据常识可知来自中国。故选C。11．C解析：C【详解】句意：—张鹏爷爷的生日是什么时候？—在冬天。题干问的是“张鹏爷爷的”，表示“某人的”用名词所有格，根据句意可知grandpa用单数，名词所有格是grandpa’s，故选C。12．B解析：B【详解】句意：画画是有趣的。draw画画，动词原形，动词原形不能作主语，必须用动名词，所以draw变为drawing，排除AC，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。13．C解析：C【详解】句意：一年的第八个月是______。A七月，B九月，C八月，根据常识可知一年的第八个月是八月，故选C。14．B解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳街的公共汽车站右转。turnrightat+地点，在某地右转；具体某条街上用介词on。故选B。15．C解析：C【详解】句意：灰姑娘没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子。A和，B和，C或，D在……里面，否定句中表示并列用or，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空16．teaches【详解】句意：我爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。根据后半句的has可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数为teaches，故答案为teaches。17．is【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象和一些老虎。该句是therebe句型，therebe句型遵循就近原则，be动词由最靠近它的名词单复数决定。anelephant是单数，所以be动词用is，故答案为is。18．B解析：

climbs

eats【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语WangBing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为climbs；eats。19．H解析：issinging【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为issinging。20．riding##toride【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/toride。21．D解析：visit【详解】句意：—你的爸爸通常在周末拜访你的叔叔吗？—是的。助动词Does后面动词用动词原形，故答案为visit。22．

drink

any

sweets

either

teeth【详解】句意：你不应该喝果汁。你也不应该吃太多糖。你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。情态动词shouldn't后面跟动词原形，所以第一句中第一空填动词原形drink，否定句中将some改为any；toomany后面跟可数名词复数形式，sweet的复数形式是sweets，否定句中“也”用either表示；第三句中填名词复数形式，tooth的复数形式是teeth，故答案为drink；any；sweets；either；teeth。23．

has

does

likes

reading##toread【详解】句意：她经常和她的父母一起吃晚饭。她在下午五点做家庭作业。她喜欢读故事。havedinner吃晚饭，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；do的第三人称单数形式为does；like的第三人称单数形式为likes；read读，likedoingsth.liketodosth喜欢做某事。故答案为has；does；likes；reading/toread。24．their【详解】句意：十个学生在二月过生日。they他们，人称代词主格，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。25．B解析：tries【详解】句意：本试穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits说明句子是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，动词try要用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。26．

Is

any【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是therebe句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。27．second【详解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根据句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序数词，two是基数词，序数词是second，故答案为second。28．brush【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡前刷牙。should后跟动词原形，故答案为brush。29．his【详解】句意：迈克应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷牙用brushone'steeth固定短语，teeth是名词横线上he用形容词性物主代词his，故答案为his。30．arechatting【详解】句意：今天是重阳节。孩子们正在房间里和老人们聊天。由句中now可知句子时态为现在进行时，其构成为be+现在分词，句中主语为thechildren，因此be动词应用are，chat的现在分词为chatting，故答案为arechatting。【点睛】三、完成句子31．year##ear【详解】句意：这里有四个季节在_____。根据常识可知，一年有四个季节，又根据首字母提示单词为年year，故答案为year。32．doctor##octor【详解】句意：我病了。我想要去看_________。根据句意及首字母d，可知考查动词短语seethedoctor，意思是看医生，故答案为doctor。33．meatwithpotatoes【详解】句意：我妈妈经常做土豆炖肉。土豆炖肉meatwithpotatoes，固定搭配，故答案为meatwithpotatoes。34．eat【详解】句意：我牙痛。我不能吃任何东西。Ican’t+动词原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。故填eat。35．Teachers'【详解】句意：____节在九月十日。根据题意和常识可知，教师节在九月十日。教师节teachers'day，故答案为Teachers'。36．anything##nything【详解】句意：我们在冰箱里找不到___。我们今天下午应该去购物。根据语境和字母提示可知，anything任何东西，符合题意，故答案为anything。37．D解析：

take

off【详解】句意：不要脱去你的外套。这很冷。句子为否定祈使句，Don't后应加动词原形，脱去takeoff，故答案为take；off。【点睛】38．vegetables【详解】句意：我的妈妈在洗菜。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词。故答案为vegetables。39．A解析：

July

August【详解】句意是我们的暑假是在七月份和八月份。根据句中关键词summerholiday表达暑假可知，暑假一般是在七八月份。使用名词July表达七月；August表达八月。故答案为July；August。【点睛】考查名词。40．toothache##oothache【详解】句意：我牙痛得厉害。我的牙齿疼。haveabadtoothache牙痛得厉害，固定动词短语，故答案为toothache。四、阅读判断解析：41、A

42、B

43、C

44、D

45、B【分析】文章大意：在一个晚上，亚瑟的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，导致他无法睡觉。41、句意：亚瑟的邻居们是______。根据文中句子Hisneighbors（邻居）aremakingalotofnoise可知他的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，是吵闹的。A.noisy吵闹的；B.angry生气的；C.singing唱歌；D.sleeping睡觉。故选A。42、句意：3号公寓的人正在_____他的公寓。根据文中句子ThemaninApartment3isdoingcleaninginhislivingroom.可知3号公寓的人正在打扫他的公寓。A.painting绘画；B.cleaning打扫；C.washing洗；D.repairing修理。故选B。43、句意：亚瑟不是很_____。根据文中句子Arthuristiredandangry.可知亚瑟很累很生气。A.angry生气的；B.tired累的；C.happy开心的；D.friendly友好的。故选C。44、句意：6号公寓的那只狗正在_____。根据文中句子

ThedoginApartment6isbarking.可知6号公寓的狗在叫。A.sleeping睡觉；B.eating吃东西；C.reading读书；D.barking叫。故选D。45、句意：4号公寓的女人正在演奏_____。根据文中句子ThewomaninApartment4ispracticingtheviolin.可知4号公寓的女人正在练习小提琴。A.cards卡片；B.theviolin小提琴；