小学英语六年级阅读理解质量培优试题测试卷(答案)

小学英语六年级阅读理解精选质量培优试题测试卷（答案）一、阅读判断You’dbetterbecarefulonApril1st,becausesomebodymaymakeafoolofyou!April1stisAprilFool’sDay,andonthatdaypeopleliketoplaytricksonothers.AprilFool’sDayisaveryoldholidayfromEurope.Itstartedover800yearsagowhenpeoplewouldputapictureofafishonsomeone’sbackasajoke.Now,peopleinEuropeandNorthAmericaplaytricksandmakefunofeachotheronAprilFool’sDay.RemembertobecarefulthisApril,andwatchoutforpeopleplayingtricks,oryoucouldbeanAprilFool!1、AprilFool’sDayisinApril.()2、AprilFool’sDayisfromAmerica.()3、PeopleliketoplaytricksonpeopleonApril1st.()4、AprilFool’sDaystartedover800yearsago.()5、Youneedn’tbecarefulonAprilFool’sDay.()答案：1、T

2、F

3、T

4、T

5、F【导语】本文介绍了愚人节。1、题干句意：愚人节在四月。根据“April1stisAprilFool’s解析：1、T

2、F

3、T

4、T

5、F【导语】本文介绍了愚人节。1、题干句意：愚人节在四月。根据“April1stisAprilFool’sDay”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。2、题干句意：愚人节来自美国。根据“AprilFool’sDayisaveryoldholidayfromEurope.”可知来自欧洲，题干表述不正确，故答案为F。3、题干句意：人们喜欢在四月一日捉弄人。根据“You’dbetterbecarefulonApril1st,becausesomebodymaymakeafoolofyou!”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。4、题干句意：愚人节始于800多年前。根据“Itstartedover800yearsagowhenpeoplewouldputapictureofafishonsomeone’sbackasajoke.”可知题干表述正确，故答案为T。5、题干句意：愚人节你不必太小心。根据“Remembertobecarefulthis”可知愚人节要记得小心。题干表述不正确，故答案为F。二、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。Thereweretwobrothers.Theyhaddifferentwaysoflife.Theelderbrotherlivedinthecountryside,gotmarried(结婚)andhadchildren.Helivedahappylife.Theyoungerbrothertravelledallaroundtheworld.Heenjoyedhimselfduringthetravellingandcollectedmanynicememories(回忆).Whenthetwobrotherswereold,theelderbrotherhadchildrenandgrandchildren.Theytookgoodcareofhim,hewashappy.Theyoungerbrotherhadnochildrenorgrandchildren,buthehadfantasticmemoriesandhewashappytoo.6、Theelderbrotherlivedinthecity.()7、Theyoungerbrotherlikedtravellingallovertheworld.()8、Theyoungerbrotherdidn'tmarry.()9、Thechildrenandgrandchildrendidn'ttakecareoftheelderbrother.()10、Thetwobrothersbothhadahappylife.()答案：6、F

7、T

8、T

9、F

10、T【解析】解析：6、F

7、T

8、T

9、F

10、T【解析】三、阅读理解I’mAlice.YesterdaywasJune1st.Itwasmybirthday.Inthemorning,Ididmyhomeworkandcleanedmybedroom.Intheafternoon,Irodeabikewithmyfamilyinthepark.Thatwasfun!Wetookpicturesandatesomedeliciousfood.Intheevening,therewasabigbirthdaypartyinmygrandma’shouse.Manyfriendswenttomygrandma’shouse.TheywereAmy,Lucy,Kitty,John,MikeandTom.Mymothercookedabigdinner.Mygrandmamadeabeautifulcake.Igotmanypresents.Myfathergavemeanewbike.Mygrandpagavemeanewbag.Iwasveryhappy.11、Alicerodeabike,tookpicturesand_______intheafternoon.()A．didherhomework B．cleanedherroom C．atedeliciousfood12、Alice’sgrandpagaveher_______.(

)A．anewbike B．anewbag C．acake13、WhatdidAlice’smotherdoforthebirthdayparty?(

)A．Shecookedabigdinner.B．Shemadeabeautifulcake.C．Shesangabirthdaysong.14、WheredidAlicehavethebirthdayparty?(

)A．Intherestaurant. B．Ingrandma’shouse. C．Inthepark.15、WhenisAlice’sbirthday?(

)A．It’sonJune2nd. B．It’sonChildren’sDay. C．It’sonJuly1st.答案：11、C

12、B

13、A

14、B

15、B【分析】11、句意：爱丽丝在下午骑自行车，拍照并且_____。根据Wetookpictures解析：11、C

12、B

13、A

14、B

15、B【分析】11、句意：爱丽丝在下午骑自行车，拍照并且_____。根据Wetookpicturesandatesomedeliciousfood.可知是吃美食。故选C。12、句意：爱丽丝的爷爷给了她_______。根据Mygrandpagavemeanewbag.可知是新书包。故选B。13、句意：在爱丽丝的生日聚会上她妈妈做了什么？根据Mymothercookedabigdinner.可知做了丰盛的晚餐。故选A。14、句意：爱丽丝在哪里举行了生日聚会？根据Intheevening,therewasabigbirthdaypartyinmygrandma’shouse.可知是她奶奶家。故选B。15、句意：爱丽丝的生日在什么时候？根据YesterdaywasJune1st.Itwasmybirthday.可知是6月1日。故选B。【点睛】四、阅读理解Americaisthefourthlargestcountryintheworld.ItissmallerthanRussia,CanadaandChina.WashingtonD．C．isitscapital.Butitisaquietcity.NewYorkisthebiggestcityinAmericaandit'soneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.ItisintheeastoftheUSandatthemouthoftheHudsonRiver.AlargepartofthecityisonManhattanIsland,abigislandintheriver.NewYorkhasalargerpopulationthanWashingtonD．C．InNewYorkwecanseethefamousstatue,theStatueofLiberty.阅读短文内容，选择正确答案。11、Americaisthe_____largestcountryintheworld.（

）A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth12、WashingtonD．C．hasa_____populationthanNewYork.（

）A．larger B．smaller C．more D．lotsof13、WashingtonD．C．is_____thanNewYork.（

）A．larger B．morecrowed C．quieter D．bigger14、AlargepartofNewYorkison_____.（

）A．anisland B．thesea C．thelake D．theriver15、NewYorkisoneofthe_____citiesintheworld.（

）A．quietest B．biggest C．oldest D．smallest答案：11、C

12、B

13、C

14、A

15、B【解析】11、由句子Americaisthefourthlargestcountryin解析：11、C

12、B

13、C

14、A

15、B【解析】11、由句子Americaisthefourthlargestcountryintheworld可知美国是第4大国家，故答案为C。12、由句子NewYorkhasalargerpopulationthanWashingtonD.C.可知华盛顿的人口比纽约少，故答案为B。13、WashingtonD.C.isitscapital.Butitisaquietcity.华盛顿比纽约要安静，故答案为C14、由句子AlargepartofthecityisonManhattanIsland可知纽约一大部分在岛上，故答案为A。15、由句子NewYorkisthebiggestcityinAmerica可知纽约是美国最大的城市，故答案为B。五、阅读理解Oncetherewasafarmer.Heworkedforalandlord（地主）.Thelandlordmadethemanworkalldaylong,butpaidhimverylittlemoneyanddidn’tgivehimenoughfoodtoeat.Onedaywhenthemanwashavingbreakfast,thelandlordcameandsaidtohim,“It’smuchtooinconvenient（不方便的）togotoworkandcomebackforsupper.SoIwantyoutohavebreakfast,lunchandsuppernowbeforeyougotothefields.”“HowcanIeatthreemealsatatime?”themanthought.Buthesaid,“Allright.”Hefinishedhisbreakfastandwentout.Twohourslater,thelandlordwentoutforawalk.Whatdidhesee?Hesawthatthemanwassittingunderatreeandsmoking.Thelandlordwasveryangry.“Whyaren’tyouworkinginthefields?”hesaid.Themansaidwithasmile,“IhavehadmysupperandyouknowverywellwhatIshoulddoaftersupper.”16、Thelandlordgavethefarmer______.(

)A．verylittlework B．muchfoodtoeat C．verylittlemoney17、Thefarmerhadthreemealstogetherbecause______.(

)A．itwasgoodforthelandlord B．thelandlordwasverykind C．hesmokedunderatree18、Twohourslater,thelandlordsawthefarmer______.(

)A．workinghardonthefarm B．havinghislunchunderatree C．smokingunderatree19、Whatdoesthefarmerusuallydoaftersupper?(

)A．Heworksinthefield. B．Hehasarest. C．Hesitsunderatree.20、Thefarmerwasvery______.(

)A．hard-working（勤劳的） B．angry C．clever答案：16、C

17、A

18、C

19、B

20、C解析：16、C

17、A

18、C

19、B

20、C六、阅读理解I'mAlice.IwashappythatIwenttoAustralialastOctober.IwentthereonOctober19thandcamebackonDecember29th.IlivedwithanAustralianfamily,theGreens.Theywereverykindandfriendly.Icouldpractice(练习)speakingEnglishwiththemeveryday.Sometimes,ItaughtthemChinese.Theyusuallylookedaftermymeals.SoIhadtimetogotoEnglishclasses.Theteacherstherewerenice.Theytaughtustolisten,speak,readandwriteinEnglish.Butitwasmostly(主要地)speaking.IfoundAustralianclasseswerealittledifferentfromourclasseshere.Sometimesyoucouldsitanywhereyoulikedintheclassroom.Wecouldlearnfromeachother,andyoucouldaskyourteachersquestionsinclass.Ireallylikedtheseclasses.21、TheGreenswerevery_________.(

)A．kindandclever B．tallandfriendly C．kindandfriendly22、Alicecould_________everydayinAustralia.(

)A．eatdeliciousfood B．gotoEnglishclasses C．practiceEnglish23、SometimesAliceandtheGreens_________together.(

)A．practicedChinese B．wenttoEnglishclasses C．cookedmeals24、Alicemostlylearnedto_________inAustralianclasses.(

)A．listen B．speak C．read25、Alicecould_________inAustralianclasses.(

)A．sitanywhereandaskquestionsB．learnfromeachotherwithherclassmatesC．bothAan