五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语复习培优试卷测试卷

一、阅读理解IamLisa.IstudyinBeijingInternationalSchool(国际学校)now.Therearefifty-fourstudentsinmyclass.Onlysixstudentsgotoschoolonfoot,becausetheylivenearourschool.LiXiangsaysitusuallytakeshimaboutfifteenminutestowalktoschool.Eighteenstudentsgotoschoolbybike.Someofthemthinkitisfastertoridebikesthantotakebusesinthemorningandevening.Theyalsothinkridingbikesisgoodforthem.Twenty-twostudentstakebusesorthemetrotoschool.Mostofthemhavetotakemorethanonebusormetrotogettoschool,sotheymustgetupearlyeveryday.Andtheotherstudentsgotoschoolbycar.Theirparentsdrivethemtoschoolfirst,andthengotowork.DoyouknowhowIgettoschool?I’moneoftheeighteenstudents.犇1、HowmanystudentsarethereinLisa’sclass?(

)A．Fifty. B．Forty-six. C．Fifty-four.犇2、HowlongdoesittakeLiXiangtowalktoschool?(

)A．Fifteenminutes. B．Eighteenminutes. C．Twenty-twominutes.犇3、Howmanymorestudentsgotoschoolbybikethanbycar?(

)A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Fourteen.犇4、HowdoesLisagotoschool?A．Shegoestoschoolbycar. B．Shegoestoschoolbybike. C．Shegoestoschoolonfoot.犇5、Howdomostofstudentsgotoschool?(

)A．Mostofstudentsgotoschoolbycar.B．Mostofstudentstakebusesorthemetrotoschool.C．Mostofstudentswalktoschool.二、阅读理解Manyyearsago,Shanghaiwasasmallvillage.Notmanypeoplelivedthere.Manyofthemwerefishermenandfarmers.Later,peoplefromotherplacescametoShanghaianditbecameatown.TodayShanghaiisabigcity.Therearealotoftallbuildings(建筑物).Manypeoplelivethere.Someofthemarefromothercountries.TheShanghaiHistoryMuseumshowsthestoryofShanghai.Inthemuseum,youcanseeoldhouses,oldboatsandmanyotheroldthings.TherearealsoalotofphotosofoldShanghai.犇6、Manyyearsago,many_____livedinShanghai.(

)A．fishermenandworkers B．fishermenandfarmers C．farmersandworkers犇7、AtfirstShanghaiwasa_____,thenitbecamea_____,nowitisabig_____.(

)A．village;city;town B．town;city;village C．village;town;city犇8、Todaysomepeoplefrom_____liveinShanghai.(

)A．othercountries B．asmallvillage C．alloverthecountry犇9、Wecansee_____intheShanghaiHistoryMuseum.(

)A．tallbuildings B．oldhouses C．everything犇10、Whichsentenceisright?(

)A．NopeoplelivedinShanghaimanyyearsagoandnowmanypeoplelivethere.B．Shanghaiwassmallmanyyearsagoandnowitisbig.C．ThereweremanytallbuildingsinShanghaimanyyearsago.三、阅读理解Whendidpeoplestarttousefire?Nooneknowsbutweknowitwasalongtimeago.Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.Whentheystartedtousefire,theybegantocookmeat.Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebecomestronger.Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.Agoodfirecanmakethemwarmanddry.Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.犇11、Atfirst,peopleate________.(

)A．meatballs B．rawmeat C．safefood犇12、Longago,peoplecookedmeat________.(

)A．onafire B．inakitchen C．inahotpot犇13、Beforetheystartedtousefire,peoplelivedin________caves.(

)A．warmandsafe B．coldandwet C．cleananddry犇14、Whenyouseeafire,youmust________.(

)A．cookmeat B．playwithit C．tellanadult犇15、Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobe________.(

)A．safe B．dangerous C．good四、阅读理解Hello,I’mLingling.Iwillhaveabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,I’mgoingtothebookstore.It’snearthesciencemuseum.Intheafternoon,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.ThenI’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithChenJieintheevening.OnSundaymorning.I’mgoingtodomyhomeworkathome.Intheafternoon,I’mgoingtotheparktoflykites.I’mgoingbybus.Intheevening.I’mgoingtowriteanemailtomypenpalfromCanada.HernameisLily.Iwillhaveahappyweekend!犇16、WhatisLinglinggoingtodoonSaturdayafternoon?(

)A．Visithergrandparents.B．Doherhomework.C．Playbasketball.犇17、Whereisthebookstore?(

)A．It’snearthepark.B．It’snearthesciencemuseum.C．It’snexttothepostoffice.犇18、DoesLingling’spenpalliveinChina?(

)A．Yes,sheis. B．No,shedoesn’t. C．Yes,shedoes.犇19、WhenisLinglinggoingtodoherhomework?(

)A．OnSaturdaymorning.B．OnSundaymorning.C．OnSundayafternoon.犇20、HowdoesLinglinggotothepark?(

)A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.五、阅读理解LastweekMrsMillswenttoLondon.Shedoesn’tknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.“Icanaskhimtheway,”shesaidtoherself.“Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytoKingStreetplease?”shesaid.Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish.HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.Thenheputhishandintohispocket,andtookoutabook.Heopenedthebookandfoundasentence.Itwas:IDONOTSPEAKENGLISH.犇21、MrsMills_____Londonwell.(

)A．knows B．wentto C．doesn’tknow犇22、Sheaskedherwaytoaman_____.(

)A．onKingStreet B．nearabusstop C．whoisEnglish犇23、DidthemanspeakEnglishorGerman?(

)A．German. B．English. C．BothAandB．犇24、Themanwas_____inLondon.(

)A．familiar B．tourist C．new犇25、ThemanhelpedMrs.Millsalotatlast.(

)A．True. B．False. C．Notmentioned（没有提到）.六、阅读理解It

is

four

o'clock

in

the

afternoon.

The

students

are

in

the

classroom.

What

are

they

doing?

Bobo

isreading

a

picture

book

with

John.

Coco

is

sweeping

the

floor.

Lucy

is

cleaning

the

blackboard.

Cathy

is

doing

her

homework.

Emma

is

helping

her.

Miss

Zhang

is

their

teacher.

She

is

in

the

classroom

too.

What

is

she

doing?

She

is

talking

with

Jack.犇26、The

students

are

in

the

________.(

)A．playground B．library C．classroom犇27、_________

are

reading

a

picture

book.(

)A．Bobo

and

John B．Bobo

and

Coco C．Coco

and

John犇28、Lucy

is

__________.(

)A．sweeping

the

floor B．cleaning

the

blackboard C．doing

her

homework犇29、Emma

is

helping

________

with

her

homework.(

)A．Jack B．Coco C．Cathy犇30、Which

sentence(句子)

is

not

right?(

)A．Miss

Zhang

is

a

teacher.B．Miss

Zhang

is

in

the

classroom.C．Miss

Zhang

is

talking

with

Mike.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、C

犇2、A

犇3、A

犇4、B

犇5、B【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京国际学校读书的丽萨的同学分别是怎样去上学的。犇1、句意：丽莎的班上有多少学生?A50

B46

C54根据文中“Therearefifty-fourstudentsinmyclass.”可知丽莎的班上有54个学生。故选C。犇2、句意：李湘步行去学校要花多长时间?A15分钟；B18分钟；C22分钟；根据文中“LiXiangsaysitusuallytakeshimaboutfifteenminutestowalktoschool.”可知李湘步行去学校要花15分钟。故选A。犇3、句意：骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多多少?根据文中“Onlysixstudentsgotoschoolonfoot,Eighteenstudentsgotoschoolbybike.

Twenty-twostudentstakebusesorthemetrotoschool.Andtheotherstudentsgotoschoolbycar.”可知6个学生步行。18个学生骑自行车。22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。班上一共有54个学生，54-6-18-22=8所以乘小汽车去上学的有8人。18-8=10,骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多10人。故选A。犇4、句意：丽莎怎么去上学?A乘汽车去学校；B骑自行车去上学；C步行去上学；根据文中“I’moneoftheeighteenstudents.和Eighteenstudentsgotoschoolbybike.”可知丽莎是骑自行车去上学。故选B。犇5、句意：大多数学生怎样去上学?A大多数学生开车上学。B大多数学生乘公共汽车或地铁上学。C大多数学生步行上学。根据小题3的分析，6个学生步行。18个学生骑自行车。22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。8个学生乘小汽车。可知大多数学生乘公交车或地铁去上学。故选B。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、B

犇7、C

犇8、A

犇9、B

犇10、B【分析】本文介绍了上海的过去和现在。犇6、句意：许多年前，很多_______住在上海。A渔民和工人，B渔民和农民，C农民和工人，根据第一段可知许多年前，很多渔民和农民住在上海，故选B。犇7、句意：起初上海是一个______，然后它变成了一个______，现在它是一个大_______。A村庄；城市；城镇，B城镇；城市；村庄，C村庄；城镇；城市，根据第二段可知，起初上海是一个村庄，然后它变成了一个城镇，现在它是个大城市，故选C。犇8、句意：今天一些来自_____的人住在上海。A其他国家，B一个小村庄，C全国各地，根据Someofthemarefromothercountries.，可知今天，一些来自其他国家的人住在上海，故选A。犇9、句意：我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到_______。A高楼，B旧房子，C任何事物，根据Inthemuseum,youcanseeoldhouses,oldboatsandmanyotheroldthings.，可知我们可以在上海历史博物馆看到很多旧事物，故选B。犇10、句意：哪个句子是正确的？A很多年前没有人住在上海，现在很多人住在那里。B许多年前，上海很小，现在它很大。C许多年前，上海有许多高楼。根据全文可知选项B正确，故选B。【点睛】三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、A

犇13、B

犇14、C

犇15、B【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。犇11、句意：起初，人们吃____。A肉丸，B生肉，C安全的食品，根据短文中的Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.可知起先，人们吃生肉，故选B。犇12、句意：很久以前，人们_____煮肉。A在火上，B在厨房里，C在一个火锅里，根据短文中的Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebecomestronger.可知很久以前，人们在火上煮肉，故选A。犇13、句意：在人们使用火之前，他们住在_____洞穴里。A温暖和安全的，B又冷又湿的，C干净又干燥的，根据短文中的Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.可知人们住在又冷又湿的洞穴里，故选B。犇14、句意：当你看到火灾时，你必须____。A煮肉，B和它一起玩，C告诉一个成年人，根据短文中的Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.可知当你看到火灾时，你必须告诉一个成年人，故选C。犇15、句意：火是一个伟大的东西，但是火也可能是____。A安全的，B危险的，C好的，根据短文中的Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.可知火也可能是危险的，故选B。【点睛】四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、B

犇18、B

犇19、B

犇20、C【分析】本文介绍了玲玲的周末计划。犇16、句意：玲玲在星期六下午要做什么？A看望她的祖父母。B做家庭作业。C打篮球。根据Intheafternoon,I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.可知她要去看望祖父母。故选A。犇17、句意：书店在哪里？A它在公园附近。B它在科学博物馆附近。C它紧挨着邮局。根据It’snearthesciencemuseum.可知它在科学博物馆附近。故选B。犇18、句意：玲玲的笔友住在中国吗？根据Intheevening.I’mgoingtowriteanemailtomypenpalfromCanada.可知住在加拿大。故做否定回答，故选B。犇19、句意：玲玲什么时候做家庭作业？A在星期六上午。B在星期日上午。C在星期日下午。根据OnSundaymorning.I’mgoingtodomyhomeworkathome.可知是在星期日上午。故选B。犇20、句意：玲玲怎么去公园？A步行。B骑自行车。C乘公共汽车。根据I’mgoingbybus.可知乘公共汽车去。故选C。【点睛】五、阅读理解21、C

犇22、B

犇23、A

犇24、B

犇25、B【分析】犇21、句意：米尔斯夫人对伦敦_____。从文中句子“Shedoesn’tknowLon解析：犇21、C

犇22、B

犇23、A

犇24、B

犇25、B【分析】犇21、句意：米尔斯夫人对伦敦_