2020-2021学年上海市闸北区中考一模(即期末)英语试题及答案

中考英语模拟试卷PartIListening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehensionA.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）ABCDEFGH_________2.________3.________4.______5._________6.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7.A）RainyB)WindyC)SunnyD)Cloudy8.A)TuesdayB)WednesdayC)ThursdayD)Friday9.A)50dollarsB)100dollarsC)150dollarsD)200dollars10.A)The4thB)The5thC)The6thD)The7th11.A)OnfootB)BybusC)BycarD)Bybicycle12.A)AttherailwaystationB)AtthepostofficeC)AtthelibraryD)Atthesupermarket13.A)SingerandlistenerB)CustomerandshopassistantC)FatheranddaughterD)Doctorandpatient14.A)It’snoisyinLondon.B)TheweatherinLondonisnotgood.C)ThebusservicesarenotverygoodD)MoretreesshouldbeplantedC.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15.Over750,000visitorspayavisittoStonehengeinBritaineveryyear.16.ThelargestnumberofvisitorsappearsinJuly.17.Historian(历史学家）PaulStockerdoesn’tthinkStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderscommunicatedwiththegods.18.MostpeopleagreethatStonehengewasbuilttocelebrateasuccessoveranenemy.19.OnevisitortotheStonehengefelttheenergypullhimdown.20.AgroupofEnglishvolunteerstriedtobuildanotherStonehenge,butfailed.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）MarcoPolo________onajourneytoAsia,anddidnotreturnhomeuntil24yearslater.HedescribedHangzhouas“the________intheworld”.Whilehewas_________,hetoldthestoriesofhistravelstoanothermanthere.Hetoldofmany__________thatwereunknowntoEurope.MarcoPolodied_________.Hislastwordswere:“IdidnottellhalfofwhatIsaw”.Part2Phonetics.GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）=2\*ROMANII.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Mattersarerarelythatsimple.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectfortheunderlinedword?A)/ra:lɪ/B)/'reəlɪ/C)/riəlɪ/D)/ræli/27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A).Forallhiswealth,heisnothappy.B)Gostraightahead,andyou’llseethehall.C)Noonecanleadmebythenose.D)Evendeathcouldn’tbeathimdown.TheiWatchwillsoonbecome_____usefultoolinthefutureandcommunicateandentertainment.A)aB)anC)theD)/ThepassengersonAirAsiaFlightQZ8501lost_____livesbecauseoftheextremeweather.A)theyB)theirC)themD)theirsLet’shaveabreak___thetimebeing.Wewillfurtherdiscussthetopicintenminutes.A)inB)onC)forD)atStandupandgiveyouranswer_____Question15,please.A)withB)ofC)toD)byO.HenrywrotealotofnovelsbutI’veonlyread____ofthem.A)fewB)afewC)littleD)alittleNowadayswecancollectmuch____eitherfrombooksorontheinternet.A)suggestionB)ideaC)informationD)methodThelittlegirllooks____witherhairshort.A)lovelyB)happilyC)attractivelyD)tidilyHainanIslandisthesecond____islandinChina.A)largeB)largerC)largestD)thelargestSmileeveryday,andyourlife___alittlehappier.A)getsB)isgettingC)hasgotD)willgetTheoldmanwasupsetbecausehisfavouritevase____byhisgrandson.A)breaksB)isbrokenC)brokeD)wasbrokenReadingprovidesmewithfunanditalsoenablesme____theworldaroundme.A)understandB)understoodC)tounderstandD)understandingOnceyoumakeadecision,you’dbetter____yourmind.A)don’tchangeB)notchangeC)nottochangeD)notchangingJennywon’ttellthesecrettoanyone____sheknowsmanypeopleareeagertofinditout.A)thoughB)sinceC)becauseD)but-MustIfinishthetaskinaweek?-No,you____.Ifyouhaveanyproblem.Pleasetellme.A)can’tB)mustn’tC)maynotD)needn’t_____canyouholdyourbreathwhenyouareswimming?A)HowlongB)HowsoonC)HowfarD)HowfastTheSpringFestivalisontheway.Manyshopshave___hugeposterswiththeword“sales”.A)putupB)putonC）putoutD)putoff-I’mveryworriedabouttherisingcostofliving.-____________.A)SodoI.B)SoamIC)NeitherdoI.D)NeitheramI-Williamfelldownfromhismotorcycleandhurthislegthismorning.-___________.A)That’sallright.B)I’msorrytohearthat.C)Nevermind.D).Really?He’stoocareless.III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordofphrasecanonlybeusedonce.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一次)：(共8分)A.wokeupB.atatimeC.atanytimeD.collectedE.throughItwasadarkdayinCanadain1988whenrainbegantofallfromthesky.However,thiswasnotordinaryrain--itturnedtoiceasitfell_46__thecoldair.Itrainedforsixdays,andwasmuchastencentimetersofice_47__onroads,treesandpowerlines.On5thJanuary,thepeopleofMontreal_48__tofindtheyhadnoelectricityintheirhomes.Itwasdarkandcold.Theroadswerecoveredinice,anditwasverydangeroustowalkordriveanywhere.Familieshadtostayinsideandburnwoodtokeepwarm.Theyexpectedthepowertocomeback_49__.However,theicekeptfalling.Itcausedbranchesandwholetreestofalldown.Morepowerlinesfelldown,andtheroadsbecameevenmoredangerous.A.terriblyB.repairedC.armyD.especiallyE.knivesBythethirdday,manyfamilieshadnofoodtoeat.Itwasadifficulttime.The_50__sentover14,000soldierstohelp.Finally,aftersixdays,theicestormstopped,butthetroublewasnotover.Thehugeamountoficemadethewholeareaverydangerous.Astheicestartedtomelt,itfellfromtheroofsofbuildingsandtreeslike_51__.Mostofthepowerlinesweresobadlydamagedthattheycouldnotbe__52_.Somefamilieshadnoelectricityforawholemonth.Manyhomesweredamagedandmanypeople,__53__farmers,hadtomoveaway.ThepeopleofCanadawillneverforgethowterriblenaturecanbe.Everyonehopesthattherewillneverbeanothericestormliketheonein1998.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）Leavingthewindowsopenisjustinviting______toenter.(thief)Chinaisadevelopingcountrywhichbelongstothe______world.(three)Ashewalkedon,Simonfelt______gettingmoreandmoretired.(he)There’re______waysofcookinganegg,butIlikeboilingbest.(variety)Successinstudy______dependsonone’sownefforts.(main)Thenewlawdoesn’t______inourfavour.(operation)Animalscanbringushappiness,comfortandeven______.(safe)AmongthethreeboysSimonworksthe______.(hard)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词。）LonelyPlanethasbecometheworld’smostsuccessfultravelpublisher.（改为反意疑问句）LonelyPlanethasbecometheworld’smostsuccessfultravelpublisher,____________?ShanghaiInternationalArtFestivalbroughtusmanywonderfulperformances.（改为感叹句）______________performancesShanghaiInternationalArtFestivalbroughtus!Thefisherman’swifeshoutedathimangrily.（对划线部分提问）____________thefisherman’swifeshoutathim?Couldyoutellme?WherecanIchangepapermoneyintocoins?（合并为一句）Couldyoutellmewhere____________changepapermoneyintocoins?Janedoesn’thaveaplantobuyaflatunlessshehasenoughmoney.（保持句意基本不变）Janedoesn’thaveaplantobuyaflat_____she_____haveenoughmoney.Eachyear,peopleaddnewrecordstotheGuinnessBookofRecords.（改为被动语态）Eachyear,newrecords____________totheGuinnessBookofRecords.onChongmingIsland,we,ourautumnouting,withourteachers,spent,amonthago（连词成句）____________________________________________________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)（共50分）Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)（12分）What’sMyLine(台词)？“Oneofmyactorsissick!Hehasjustonelineandyou’retheonlyonewhofitshisclothes!”Oneafternoon,theschooldramadirectorsuddenlyshoutedtome.SheseemedsonervousandworriedthatIfeltsorryforherandsaid,“Ok”.“Youwillbefine.It'seasy!”Shesaid.Butitwasn’teasyatall.Onthestage,fourotheractorsandactressesspoketheirlines,andIopenedmymouth.Nothingcameout.Icouldn’tevenbreathe.Ijustwantedtoleave.ThenextthingIknew,Iwasrunningoffthestage.AsIwasrunningoffthestage,Iaccidentallyknockedoveraglassofgrapejuicethatwasonatable.Thepurplejuicehitthegirlnexttome---Andrea,theleadingactressofthedrama.Shegavemeanastylook.Ithoughtshewasgoingtokillme!Butthen,Andreaquicklysaid,“Darling,you’resosilly!Let'stoast(干杯)tomydarling’ssilliness!Cheers!”Shegrabbedanotherglassofgrapejuiceanddrankit.TheotheractorquicklyfollowedAndrea’sleadandsavedthescene.Theaudiencethoughtmymistakewaspartoftheplay!Iapologizedtoeveryoneaftertheplay.Tomysurprise,theywerenotangrywithme.Theytoldme,“It’sallapartofbeingonstage.”Icouldbewrong,butIthinkIlikedbeingonstage.IthinkIwilltryagain.69.Whichofthefollowingwasaprobleminthestory?A)Andreawastheleadingactressofthedrama.B)Andreadrankthegrapejuice.C)Thewriterhadonlyoneline. D)Thewriterforgothisline.70.Therewere___________actorsandactressesonthestage.A)three B)four C)five D)six71.Andreagavethewriteranastylook.Atthatmomentshefelt___________.A)afraid B)sad C)hungry D)angry72.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAndreawasa___________leadingactress.A)silly B)pretty C.quick-minded D)warm-hearted73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A)ThewritermadeAndrea’sdressdirty.B)Theaudienceknewsomethingwaswrong.C)Theschooldramadirectoraskedthewritertoplayarole.D)Thewritersaidsorrytothedramaclub.74.Thewriterwillmostprobably_________inthefuture.A)jointhedramaclub B.dislikeAndreaC)stayawayfromthestage D.helpAndreawashherclothes.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Mygrandfatheris72andlastmonthmygrandmothercelebratedher70thbirthday.IfirstnoticedthattheywerehavingtroublerememberingthingswhenIwenttotheirflatfordinner.Mygrandmotherforgotafishwasintheovenand____75_____it.Everyoneforgotthingssometimes,soIdidnotthinkmuchaboutit.Anothertimewearrangedtogooutfordinnertogether.Mymothertoldmygrandfathertomeetusatthestation.Mygrandparentswerenottherewhenwearrived.Mymotherphonedthemandmygrandfathersaidtheywereathomewaitingforus.Theyknewwewerehavingdinnertogetherbuttheyforgotaboutthemeetingplace.Itturnedoutthatthey____76____-forgettingsimplethings.Ithenstartedthinkingabouthowtohelpmygrandparentsimprovetheirmemory.Eventhoughmymemoryisgood,ImakealistofthingsIneedtobringtoschoolthenextdaybeforeIgotobed.It’sgood___77___topreventmefromforgettinganything.Itoldmygrandparentstowritemorethingsdownandshareinformationwitheachother.Bydoingthesethings,mygrandparentscanhelpeachotherrememberthings.Italkedwiththeschoolnurseandshesaidthateatingfruitandfishcanimprovememory.Shealsosaidthatdrinkingwaterhelpsimprove____78____andthatcanalsomakeiteasieritrememberthings.Iwrotethesesuggestionsonapieceofpaperandgaveittomygrandparents.IalsodidsomeInternetresearchandfoundoutthatstayingmentallyandphysically(身心地)____79____isanothergoodwaystoimprovememory.Mygrandparentswatchlotsoftelevision.Igavethemmychesssettohelpexercisetheirmind.Ialsofoundouttheyusedtogodancing.Ihelpedthemfindadancingclubnearby___80___theycouldhavemorephysicalexercise.Sincefollowingmyadvice,mygrandparents’memoryhasreallyimproved.75. A)made B)cooked C)tasted D)burnt76. A)kept B)stopped C.began D.tried77. A)habit B)hobby C)form D.custom78. A)ambition B)attention C)attraction D)addition79. A)common B)independent C)active D)safe80. A)until B)if C)assoonas D)sothatC)Readthepassageandfilltheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)CharlesBabbage:FatheroftheComputerCharlesBabbagewasborntoosoon.Hehopedtoinventacalculator.Butthetechnologyofhistimewastoosimple.Babbagecouldnotmakehisdreamcometrue.Allhislife,Baggagewasinterestedinn____.Forexample,hecouldfindouthowf____apig’sheartbeatsormakeatabletocalculatehowmuchwoodamancouldsaw(锯)in10hours.Baggagewasalsoaninventor.Around1830,hedecidedtod____andbuildamachinefordoingsimplemathematicalcalculations.HecalledthismachinetheDifferenceEngine.MakingthemachineTheDifferenceMachinewasverybiganddifficulttomake.Itwasmadeoftwotonsofsteelandgears(齿轮).Whilehewasbuildingthish____machine,hehadanideaforanewmachine.Thisonewoulddoallkindsofcalculations.HecalledittheAnalyticalEngine.Itwasthestartofthemoderncomputer.ButBabbageusedupallhismoneyb____hecouldcompleteeithermachine.Re-inventingtheEngineIn1854,twoSwedishinventorsbuiltaworkingmechanicalcalculator.Itwasb___ontheDifferenceEngine.Thismachinewasabletoprintoutdifferentkindsofformsandtables.Itwasveryaccurate.Babbagewasthefirstpersontocomeupwiththeideaofcomputers.Andheismorefamoustodaythanhew___inhisday.D．Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)（12分）TheSpiritofChristmasManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceofsharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismean.Heonlythinksabouthimself,andnevertreatsothersnicely.HejustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdeadbusinesspartner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,soheispunished(惩罚)afterhedies.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPasttakeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Scroogeseesthatheisdeadbutnobodycares.Heissofrightenedthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsoutitisalreadythenextmorning----ChristmasDay!Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmt