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ADillPickle
KatherineMansfield
1/83TransationExercises1.莳萝泡菜2.她眼里带着心不在焉神色。3.我们对他恶劣行为非常恼怒。4.她总是想起过去事.5.有一架飞机在我们房子上盘旋6.他是一个性格复杂人——喜怒无常,忧郁寡欢。7.做鬼脸8.竖起耳朵2/83Shehadadreamylookinhereyes.Wewereexasperatedathisillbehaviour.Aplaneishoveronourhouse.Heisacomplicatedman—moodyandmelancholy3/83dill---小茴香4/835/83Lesson9–ADillPickleDillPickleTheendofDillPickle.Cucumberreservedinsaltyandspicywaterwithsuchingredientsaspepper,garlic,dillandvinegar.
6/83Questions:Whendopeopleeatdillpickles?Howdoesadillpickletaste?What'sthemainfunctionofdillpickles?7/831.Normally,peopleusuallyeatthemduringthemealsinordertostiruptheirappetite.2.Adillpickletastessour,spicy,bitterandsweet.3.Theyserveasappetizer.8/83
WordStudyegoist:n.apersonwhoisalwaysthinkingaboutthemselvesorwhatisbestforthemselves.自我主义者
egoismn.
自我主义
9/83AbouttheText
WordStudyexasperate:v.
Ifsomeoneorsomethingexasperatesyou,theyannoyyouandmakeyoufeelfrustratedorupset激怒;触怒;使生气
e.g.Heexasperatedheratlast.他终于把她激怒了。Shewasexasperatedat/byhisstupidity.10/83Geranium
天竺葵11/83WildGeranium12/8313/83Marigold万寿菊14/8315/83verbena美人樱
16/8317/8318/83daffodil19/8320/83narcissus21/8322/83narcissus,narcissism,narcissist,narcissisticnarcissus,那喀索斯,希腊神话中爱上自己影子美貌少年。23/83haunt:vi.1)tovisit(saidofghosts)regularly;2)toreturnrepeatedlytothemind,
e.g.
她总是想起过去事.Memoriesofthepasthaunther.I'mhauntedwithgloomythoughtsandsadmemories.我常为消极思想和悲痛追念所困扰。
24/83haunting\adj.continuallyrecurringtothemind;(声音、形象、话语等)令人难忘,萦绕心头Theshowisbothentertainingandhaunting,funnyandtragic.这出戏是给人愉悦,也是令人难以忘怀,是诙谐,也是悲惨。25/83AbouttheText
WordStudymaniacn.(1)madperson;(2)personwithextremeliking(forsth))狂热分子
e.g.She’safootballmaniac.足球迷26/83AbouttheText
WordStudygrimacen.anuglytwistedexpressiononthefacetocauselaughterortoshowpain,disgust,etc
e.g.Thomasmadeagrimaceafterhehadtastedthewine.托马斯尝了那葡萄酒后做了个鬼脸.27/83AbouttheText
WordStudyinfuriate:vt.makesbextremelyangrye.g.Itinfuriatedmetothinkofthemoneywe’vewasted.他们没完没了地批评把我给气坏了Iwasinfuriatedbytheirconstantcriticism.
我对他极为生气
Iaminfuriatedwithhim.28/83AbouttheText
WordStudyloathe:hatesthverymuch厌恶;憎恶e.g,两个男人相互看不顺眼Thetwomenloatheeachother...29/83AbouttheText
WordStudyself-engrossedadj
occupiedwithone’sownthoughtsorinterest;payingnoattentiontoanythingotherthanone’sownbusiness以自我为中心
30/83hover1)Toremainfloating,suspended,orflutteringintheair:盘旋;徘徊e.g.蝴蝶在花间翱翔Butterflieshoverfromflowertoflower.2)beinanuncertainsituationorstateofmind.Hehoveredbetweenstayingandleaving.在去留问题上,他犹豫不决了。我犹豫不决今晚是听音乐会还是看戏。I'mhoveringbetweentheconcertandtheplaytonight.31/833)price,value,orscorestaysatmoreorlessthatlevelanddoesnotchangemuch:(价格、价值、分数等)上下波动e.g.Thepricehoverswithdemand.价格伴随需求改变而波动。32/83melancholyN.adjAfeelingofthoughtfulsadness忧郁,愁思忧郁,使人悲伤E.g.在他散文中贯通着一个忧郁情绪。afeelingofmelancholyrunsthroughhisprose.我马上陷入无限愁思之中AllatonceIfellintoastateofmelancholy.33/83purrv.intr.(不及物动词)Tomakeorutterasoft,vibrantsound:产生或发出一个轻柔且颤动声音:Thecatpurred.Thesewingmachinepurred.猫发出呜呜声。缝纫机呜呜地响着v.tr.(及物动词)Toexpressbyasoft,vibrantsound.(人愉快或劝说他人时)轻柔地说话'Youcantellmethetruth,'shepurred.“你能够告诉我真相,”她轻声说。34/83prick1)pricksholes刺;戳;扎2)prickherfingerwiththeneedle.戳伤;扎伤3)pricksupone'searstolisteneagerlywhensbsuddenlyhearaninterestingsoundoranimportantpieceofinformation竖起耳朵听,注意地听35/83prickuponeself打扮自已;炫耀自已36/83rippleWhenthewindripplesplantsortrees,theymoveinawave-likemotion.(植物等)如波浪起伏;(使)呈波状起伏树冠在微风中婆娑摇曳。ThetopsofthetreesrippledinthebreezeAslightwindrippledthecropsinthevalley.一阵微风吹过,山谷里庄稼便随风起伏。37/83slumbertosleeppeacefully睡眠,熟睡;Shefellintoadeepandpeacefulslumber.她睡着了,睡得又沉又香Theolderthreegirlsarestillslumberingpeacefully. 稍大3个女孩还在平静地睡着。38/83ChinesePagoda39/83BackgroundInformation40/83AbouttheAuthorKatherineMansfieldAnoutstandingshortstorywriter.ShewasborninWellington,NewZealandin1888.ShestudiedatQueensCollege,London,whereshemetJohnMiddletonMurry,afamouscritic,whomshelatermarried.Afteryearsofill-healthandstruggleasafreelancewriterandreviewer,sheachievedsuccesswithBlissandOtherStories(1920)andTheGardenParty(1922).Justasshewonworldfame,however,herhealthgrewworse.Shediedoftuberculosisin1923.41/8342/8343/8344/83ShewasaprominentmodernistwriterofshortfictionwhowroteunderthepennameofKatherineMansfield.Whenshewas19MansfieldleftNewZealandandsettledintheUnitedKingdom,whereshebecamefriendswithmodernistwriterssuchasD.H.LawrenceandVirginiaWoolf.DuringtheFirstWorldWarshecontractedextrapulmonarytuberculosis,whichledtoherdeathattheageof34.45/83AbouttheAuthorCriticspraisedherforhercapturingtheessenceofChekhov’sartforstoriesemphasizingatmosphereandactualliferatherthanexcitingplot,andforher“refreshingoriginality”and“sensitivitytobeauty”.46/83瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德,(KatherineMansfield),短篇小说家。1888年生于新西兰惠灵顿。于伦敦皇后学院学习期间认识劳伦斯和著名评论家约翰·默里,其后与默里结婚。凯瑟琳长久遭受病痛折磨,作为一个自由撰稿人和批评家,她笔耕不辍,终于以《天赐福及其它故事》和《游园会》取得成功。评论家赞誉其捕捉到了契诃夫艺术精华,侧重生活原汁原味而非出其不意情节,创新让人耳目一新,对美有敏锐直觉。在取得世界声誉同时,她健康每况愈下,1923年因肺结核病逝。47/83
Mansfield'screativeyearswereburdenedwithloneliness,illness,jealousy,alienation-allthisreflectedinherworkwiththebitterdepictionofmaritalandfamilyrelationshipsofhermiddle-classcharacters.Hershortstoriesarealsonotablefortheiruseofstreamofconsciousness.AbouttheAuthor48/83HerInfluenceRevolutionizedtheEnglishshortstory;MarkedthematurityofEnglishshortstory;WasoftencomparedtoDickensandChekhov.49/83TextAnalysisSettingofthestory:
inarestaurantProtagonists:
Veraandherex-lover(hisnamewasnevertold)50/83
MainIdeaThisisastoryaboutayoungmanandayoungwomanwhohadbeenloversonceandnowmeetagainaftersixyearsofseparation,andastheyreminisce,webegintoknowwhathappenedsixyearsagothatfinallyledtotheendoftheirrelationship.51/83Lesson9–ADillPickleCharacter
AnalysisVera'schangeTheman'schange52/83Lesson9–ADillPickleSixyearsago
beautifulhappy
Sixyearslater
poor,lessbetteroff,inpoorhealthCharacter
Analysis:Vera'schangePhysicalChanges:53/83Sixyearsagobelongingtotheleisureclass
well-educated(sheusedtoknowalotofflowers,Para.13)
Sixyearslaterstillwell-educated,middle-class,butnowinaverydifficultsituation
Lesson9–ADillPickle54/83Lesson9–ADillPickleSixyearsagoSixyearslaterChangeinappearanceyoung,handsome,good-lookingstillverysweet,farbetterlooking(materiallooking,well-dressed,admirableclothes)Changeinfinancialstatus
poorfinanciallysecure(hemademoney),well-traveled,quiteexperiencedCharacter
Analysis:Theman’schange55/83Lesson9–ADillPickleSixyearsagoSixyearslaterChangeinexperienceyoung,unpracticalattractive,experienced,mature,
confidentChangeincareerdreamy,indecisivesuccessful56/83SixyearsagoSixyearslaterUnchangedpersonalityself-centered,insensitive,talkative,conceited,inconsiderateWhattheyhaveincommon:interestinmusic,travelingandloneliness(bothwerelonely)Lesson9–ADillPickleWhatdotheyhaveincommon?57/83TextAnalysisStructure1Paras.1-12Achancereunion2Paras.13-60Hisstoryandherstory3Paras.61-66Thesecondbreakup58/8359/83SpeakingActivities1.RoleplayDramatizethesceneoftheirreencounter—payattentiontothesubtletyoftone,look,andaction.60/832.LovecounselingImaginethatyouarearelationshipcounselorandgiveadvicetothetwoloversonwhatgoeswrongintheirrelationshipandhowtheycanmakeup,ifpossible.61/831.Characteristicsofmodernistwriting:symbolicimagesfragmentedplottrivialsubjectspsychologicalinsight,“streamofconsciousness”TextAnalysisStyle62/83
Manyoftheimagesinthestoryaredeliberatelysymbolic.Canyoufindthem?e.g.dillpickle
daffodil---narcissus
Vera'sglove
thestrangebeast
63/833.Whyisthestorytitled“ADillPickle”?Howisitrelevanttoalovestory?Whatmightitrepresentsymbolically,ifitdoes?64/83Adillpickletastessour,spicy,bitterandsweet.
ItmaysymbolizethefeelingofVera,amixtureofflavors.
Vera'slifeisverydull.SothemeetingservesasanappetizerjustasastoneisthrownintothemotionlesswaterandstirsupvariousdesirestobreakthedulllifeofVera.65/83Fromtheman'spointofview:Veraisjustanappetizer,notamaincourse,meaningsheisnotapersonthatthemanwouldliketospendthewholelifewith.Sheonlymakeshisdulllifealittlecolorful.66/83HowdifferentlydidVeraandthemanreacttotheirchancereencounter?Why?TextAnalysisDetailedAnalysisPartI:Discussion67/832.DoyouthinkthemanmeantitwhenhesaidthatVeralooked“sowell”?Whydidhesayso?No,shewasnotfeelingwell.68/832.Shesmiled,hefrowned.(p.2)>Shesmiledbecauseshewasverygladtoseeheroldfriend.Hefrownedbecausehecouldnotrecognizeher.Frown:moveone’seyebrowstogetherbecauseoneisangry,unhappyorconfused.frownon/upon:disapprovesth.e.g.Myparentsalwaysfrownonlatenightsout.69/831.peel:n.theskinofthefruit(水果)皮,外皮abananapeelv.toPeelanapple:takeofftheskinofanorangetopeelpotatoes70/83peeloffvi1.peelofftheouterlayerofsomething剥去我花了两天时间才揭下这些标签Ittookmetwodaystopeeloffthelabels. 2.remove(clothing)脱衣服Theypeeledofftheirclothesandjumpedintothewater他们脱去外衣,跳入水中。71/83e.g.Housewivesroutinelypeeloffcrisp¥I0000($82)notestopayfortheirshopping.72/833.Heclosedhiseyesaninstant,butopeningthemhisfacelitupasthoughhehadstruckamatchinadarkroom.(p.2)
paraphrase:>Whenherememberedwhoshewas,hesuddenlylookedveryexcited.73/83Lightup(with):becomesbright;orsbsuddenlylookspleasedorhappy照亮;(使)变得喜悦e.gOnSeptember5amassivedisplayoffireworkswilllightuptheskyhere.9月5日会有大型焰火演出照亮这里夜空Herfacelitupwithhappinesswhenshesawherbeloved.74/83AbouttheText
Expressions3.Youweresaying:anexpressionusedtoencouragesomeone(youjustinterrupted)tocontinuetospeak4.thistrickofhis:trick:cleveraction小花样thetrickofinterruptingher
75/83Episode1(13-15
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