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Unit4AmericanDreamI.Warm-upactivities1.WhatistheessenceoftheAmericandream?2.Howtorealizethedream?TheAmericandreammeansthebeliefofAmericansthattheircountryoffersopportunitiesforeveryonetohaveagoodandsuccessfullife.(Forminoritiesandimmigrants,thedreamalsoincludesfreedomandequalrights.)3.CulturalbackgroundTheGreatDepression
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II.Textorganization1.PartDivisionoftheText2.HowTonyrealizedhisdream(FindouttimeexpressionsandTony’sstepstosuccess.)2/18III.LanguagePoints1.afford(Para.3,L2)vt.---beabletopayforthecostof…ortaketheseriousconsequence负担得起(费用、损失、后果等)/抽得出(时间等)affordsth./todosth.e.g.Ourfamilyisnotrich,sowecan’tafford(tobuy)acar.Thecountrycan’taffordanotherdrought.I’dlovetogoonholiday,butIcan’taffordthetime.3/182.“Iwentintomyhouseunhappy.”(Para.4,L2)Grammar:Doublepredicate双重谓语结构subject+predicate+S.complementNote:Predicate:usuallyvi.S.C.:usuallyadj./n./p.p.(prep.phrase)e.g.Shegazedathimspeechlessforamoment.Lincolnwasbornapoorfarmer’sboyanddiedpresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hecamebackquitechanged.Tomcamehomeinlowspirits.
4/183.turnsb.away(Para.4,L3)---refusetohelp/refusetoallowsb.toenter拒绝帮助/不让进入e.g.Weshouldnotturnourfriendsawaywhentheyareintrouble.Thelecturehallwasalreadyfullandmanyofthestudentswereturnedaway.5/184.assume(Para.6,L2)vt.---1)suppose假设;假定/认为e.g.Weassumehimtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.orweassumethatheisinnocent…2)puton/pretend展现/采取e.g.Heassumedalookofhorror.Theproblemhasassumedanewaspect.3)undertake负担/担任e.g.Heassumedthedutiesofaleader.6/185.workout(Para.10,L1)---calculate算出/findtheanswer/solve弄懂;处理/plan;devise制订;设计e.g.I’veworkedoutthetotalcostofthetrip.Canyouworkoutwhatthesepicturesmean?Theyworkedoutanewplanofattack.6.capacity(Para.15,L2)---theabilitytounderstandordosth.,orhold能力,才能/容量e.g.Noteveryonehasacapacityforlanguage.Idon’tthinkitiswithinafive-year-oldboy’scapacitytospreadcomputerviruses.Thehallhasaseatingcapacityof.7/187.turnsb/sthdown(Para.15,L4)---reject/refusetoconsider拒绝/不予理会或考虑e.g.Hetriedtojointhearmy,butwasturneddownbecauseofpoorhealth.HeaskedJanetomarryhim,butsheturneddownhisproposal.8/188.wreck(Para.18,L2)1)n.---残骸;残破物/失事飞机、船只等e.g.Thewreckoftheplanecanbeseenclearlyonthehillside.Thecollisionreducedthecartoauselesswreck.2)wreckvt.---destroyorruin破坏;毁坏/使失事e.g.Theweatherhascompletelywreckedourplan.Theshipwaswreckedonrocks.9/189.discard(sth.)(Para.21,L3)vt.---throwaway抛弃/丢弃e.g.I’mgoingtodiscardthosemagazinesifyoudon’tneedthem.比较:abandon(sb./sth.)(Para.26,L5)---giveupcompletely/goawayfrom(aperson,aplace)放弃;抛弃/遗弃;离弃e.g.Thesailorsabandonedtheburningship.Heabandonedhiswifeandchildren,wentawaywithalltheirmoney.abandonaplan,design,aneffortanabandonedvillage10/18
10.property(Para.26,L6)n.1)[U][C]apieceofland地产/realestate房地产/不动产e.g.Sheinvestedhermoneyinproperty.2)[U]thingsapersonowns财产;资产/全部物e.g.Thejewelswereherpersonalproperty.3)[C]characteristic特征/性能e.g.Soaphasthepropertyofremovingdirt.Manyplantshavemedicalproperties.11/1811.sponsor(Para.27,L4)1)vt.---supportbygivingmoney,encouragement…赞助/担保/主办e.g.TheoldcouplesponsoredtheyoungmantostudyintheU.S.ThesoccerteamissponsoredbyCoco-Cola.Thesportsmeetingwassponsoredbyouruniversity.2)n.赞助人;担保人/主办者12/1812.approach(Para.27,L5)1)v.—movenearerto靠近/靠近e.g.Astheyapproachedthewoods,arabbitranoutofthetrees.Thetimeisapproachingwhenwemustsetoff.2)n.---actofmovingnearerto/wayofdoingsth.靠近;靠近/方法;路径e.g.anewapproachtoteachingEnglishanapproachtothetown13/1813.seethat(Para.29,L1)=seetoitthat..---makesurethat务必;千万要/确保;确保e.g.See(toit)thatyouarereadyat8o’clock.I’llseethatyouarenottroubledagain.14/18
IV.Discussion1.WhyisTony’sbrokenEnglishsentence“Imowyourlawn”repeated4times?2.FindoutallthedescriptionsofTony’sphysicalappearanceinthetext,andanswer:Whydoestheauthorusethesedescriptions?3.Theauthorthinksthatintegrity,determinationandhardworkcantakeapersontosuccess.Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?15/18V.Usefulexpressions1)对不一样人有不一样意义2)使自己梦想成真3)要求酬劳4)夏去秋来5)人事部6)减掉薪水7)造访朋友8)首付款9)丢弃零碎物品10)站着惊呆了11)确保各项事宜都得到妥善处理16/18VI.Keytosentencetranslation1.ItisreportedthatUNmediatorshaveworkedoutaplanwhichtheyhopewillbeacceptedby/acceptabletobothsides.2.Doriswalkedintheforestcautiously,afraidofbeingattackedbygiantsnakes.3.Earthquakes,typhoonsandothernatur
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