2022年湖南省衡阳市少云中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省衡阳市少云中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B略2.--Robertisindeedawiseman.

--Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted______hisadvice!

A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking

参考答案：D解析：

考查非谓语动词。regret(not)doing/havingdonesth表示“后悔（没）做了某事”；regrettodosth表示“遗憾去做某事”。结合句意，“我时常后悔没有听他的话。”故选D项。3.Insteadofpraisingyourkidsfortheirintelligence,youshould____yourpraiseontheefforttheyputintosucceedingattask,expertsay.A.allocate B.concentrate C.circulate D.accumulate参考答案：B4.Itisnottheirinterestbuttheneedofthemarket_____influencesstudents'choicesofcollegemajors．A．that

B．whichC．what

D．who参考答案：A5.

tohide,thethiefwascaughtbythestudents.A.Therebeingnowhere

B.Therewasnowhere

C.Thereisnowhere

D.Therenowhere参考答案：A略6.-----Howdidyouthinkofthejobhedidlastweek?-----Welldone.______.A.Itcouldn’tbeworse

B.ItshouldbebetterC.Itcouldn’thavebeenbetter

D.Itwasworse参考答案：C7.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

---Yes.Thejobis______Icoulddomyself.

A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.muchthan参考答案：B8.LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curioustoknowwhatit_________.

A.collected

B.contained

C.included

D.saved参考答案：B略9.ThemovieJurassicParkwasabighit,withitsnovelidea________amixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople’shearts.A.strikes

B.struck

C.tostrike D.striking参考答案：D【知识点】非谓语动词解析：考查with复合结构，Itsnovelidea和strike是主动关系，选D。：句意：电影《侏罗纪公园》大受欢迎,其新奇的想法使某人感到惊人的恐惧和兴奋。10.BecauseI_____almostthirtyhours,I____tostayoverforafewdaysandrest.A.haddriven;decidedB.drove;haddecidedC.wasdriving;decidedD.drove;woulddecide参考答案：A略11.--Will$200______

thecostofthedamage?---I’mafraidnot.Ineedatleast$100more.A.cover

B.include

C.do

D.afford参考答案：A12.It’sbeendiscoveredinthestudy______peoplearemorerelievedafterforgivingothers.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose

参考答案：A13.

——Do

youthinkyoucouldmanageityourself?——

.I’mnotafreshmananymore．A.

Takecare

B．Hurryup

C.Notexactly

D.Don’tworry参考答案：D14.Thefurniture,withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolor1s,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens,butlooks_______inthegardenofatraditionalhome.A.outofquestion

B.outoforder

C.outofsight

D.outofplace参考答案：D略15.Hestoodupandlookedforwardto______whathadhappenedandtherewasaterribleaccidentthatabus______with15peopledroppeddownintotheriver.A.seeing;loaded

B.see,loadedC.seeing;loading

D.see;loading参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他站起身来，向前看所发生的事情。这发生了一起一辆满载15人的公共汽车掉进了河里的可怕事故。这里lookedforward是“向前看”，to在此是不定式符号，表示目的，故第一空用动词原形；that之后的从句为同位语从句，从句为一般过去时，bus与load在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语作后置定语。故B选项正确。16.Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhich_____,______15%inthelastthreeyears

A.areGermans,hasrisenby

B.areGermen,hasfallenby

C.isGermans,havebeenincreasedby

D.isGermen,havebeenreducedby参考答案：A17.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment

.A.inreturn B.inturn

C.incharge D.infact参考答案：A二、新的题型18.MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.___36___soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1)

ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservicesitisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier.___37___Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2)MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.___38___Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3)___39___Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.___40___Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.Wisedecision.B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.参考答案：36.G

37.F

38.D

39.A

40.C【小题1】根据后句可知是如何教育孩子的。G符合要求。【小题2】根据上下文可知这里谈论钱的功能。离开以后和孩子谈论钱如何买东西。【小题3】根据前面withopennessandhonesty.可知告诉孩子能还是不能，确定的事。【小题4】本段是讲述如何购买到适合的物品，A符合要求。【小题5】根据后句的Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,可知这里是让孩子自己选择。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、

B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WHAThappenstoateenagekidwhentheworldhethoughtheknewsuddenlychanges?FindoutinLittleBrotherbyAmericanauthorCoryDoctorow．Itisafascinatingbookforanewgenerationofsci-fireaders．

MarcusYallow,17,fromSanFranciscoismuchmorecomfortableinfrontofacomputerthanobeyingtherulesofsociety．Smart,fastandwisetothewaysofthenetworkedworld,hehasnotroubleoutwitting（骗过）hishighschool'smonitoringsystem．Thiswayheandhisfriendsgettoheadofftoplayapopularonlinegameinreallife．

Whiletheyareplaying,abombexplodesontheBayBridge．Marcusstopsamilitaryvehicletogethelpforhisinjuredfriend,butthissimpleactthrowshimintoaDepartmentofHomelandSecurity（DHS）secretprison．Thereheistreatedasapossibleterrorist．Heiseventuallyletgoafterfourdays,buthisinjuredfrienddisappears．

Whenhereturns,Marcusdiscoversthattherearemany"securitymeasures"inplaceandthatnowallcitizensaretreatedlikepotentialterrorists．Whilesomeconsiderthisgovernmentactionnecessaryforpublicsafety,Marcusseesthisasacompletedestructionoftherightsheissupposedtohaveasacitizen．

Heknowsthatnoonewillbelievehisstory,whichleaveshimwithonlyonethingtodo:totakedowntheDHShimself．HehelpsorganizealargenetworkcalledXnettospreadthetruth,anonymously（匿名地）．

Thebookpresentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsible,butlearnsabouthimself,andgrows,inthecourseofthestory．Aspartofthislearningandgrowinghebecomesawareofveryseriousissuesabouthissociety．56．Whatkindofarticledoesthispassagebelongto?

A．Afascinatingstory．

B．Abookreview．

C．Newsreport

D．ATV

programme57．Theunderlinedworddestructioninthepassagemeans

．

A．damage

B．reward

C．ruin

D．protection58．Marc