英语二自学教程Unit8TextA-lifeWithoutLimits省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课

语法

NewWordsLearningwrap:whenyouwrapsth,youfoldpaperorclothtightlyroundsthtocoveritcompletely(用纸、布等)包，裹【

学习策略---情境法】用保鲜膜将剩菜包好礼品店为用户无偿包扎礼品。Thegiftshopcanwrapgiftforbuyersfreeofcharge.Wrapleftoverinpreservativefilmpack:packsthmeans“toputitintocontainersorparcels打包；装箱

sthwrapped包裹【

学习策略---比较法】Sthsuchasaboxorbottle容器【

学习策略---词缀法】unpack打开(箱、盒等)unwrap打开包装，包裹1/42

语法

NewWordsLearningexplainbirthpronouncePregnant:hasababyorbabiesdevelopinginherbody怀孕deliverconceive女性在计划怀孕之前应该戒烟戒酒。Womenshouldgiveupsmokinganddrinkingbeforetheyplantoconceive.explanationpronunciationmaintainmaintenancepermitpermission【

学习策略---近义词法】She’sjustgivenbirthtoababygirl她刚生了个女孩接生产房deliveryroom【

学习策略---情境法】becomepregnant怀孕

2/42她怀了一对双胞胎。老弱病残孕座位Inspire:1)makesbwanttodosthneworunusual激励/驱使/激发encourage:givesbconfidencebylettingsbknowwhattheyaredoingisgoodandtellingthemtheyshouldcontinuetodoit勉励；激励prompt:makesbdecidetodosth促使；驱使【

学习策略---反例法】勉励年轻人创业Shewaspregnantwithtwinsreservedseatscourtesyseats【

学习策略---近义词法】encourageyoungpeopletostartbusiness勉励他加入我们团体Inspirehimtojoinourteam经济不景气促使人们削减开支Economicrecessionpromptspeopletocutdownonexpense3/42Inspire:2)givesbnewideasandastrongfeelingofenthusiasm启发，使产生灵感和热情他作品启发了整整一代人。Hisworkshaveinspiredthewholegeneration.Inspire:3)ifabook,workofartoractionisinspiredbysth,thatthingisthesourceoftheideaforit起源于….【

学习策略---情境法】ManydevelopingcountriesareadoptingChina-inspiredeconomicdevelopingpractices.HisworkisinspiredbyarealmannamedJessica.他作品灵感起源于一个真实人物，名叫Jessica。许多国家采取了源于中国发展经济做法。4/42motivatemotiveaspire【

学习策略---近义词法】1）～

(oneself)to….适应Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-nineperspiration.adapt:accustom激发动机【

学习策略---形近词法】渴望conspire阴谋perspire出汗【

使用方法】【

学习策略---近义词法】adjustgetusedto【

学习策略---形近词法】2）改编adoptadept(at/in)…采纳；采取收养擅长…；善于…5/42accomplish:succeedindoingsth完成；到达

完成任务～thetask实现目标【

学习策略---情境法】实现achieveaccomplishment取得成就～thegoal【

学习策略---近义词法】完成；到达【

学习策略---词缀法】成绩；成就achievement实现成绩；成就makeaccomplishment/achievement6/42竞选活动campaign:1)n.(社会/政治)运动反对在公共场所吸烟运动民权运动领导/发起打击淫秽/假冒伪劣产品运动electioncampaigncampaignagainstpublicsmokingcivilrightscampaign/movementlead/launchacampaignagainstpornography/fake/counterfeitandinferiorproductscampaign:2)vi发起运动，开展活动carryoutplannedactivitiesoveraperiodoftimeinordertoachieveaim他们正在宣传打击网络犯罪/政治改革Theyarecampaigningagainstcybercrime/forpoliticalreform.7/42fulfill:perform:1)performatask,espacomplicatedone,youdoit做，执行

We’relookingpeopleofallageswhohaveperformedoutstandingactsofbravery,kindness,orcourage.1)fulfilpromise,dream,orhope,youdowhatyousaidorhopedyouwoulddo推行(承诺)；实现(愿望；梦想)2)Tofulfilatask,role,orrequirementmeanstodoorwhatisrequiredorexpected完成(任务/角色)；推行职责；满足(条件)【

学习策略---近义词法】我们正在寻找各个年纪，曾有过无畏、善良或英勇之举出色人士8/42Theoperationwasperformedyesterday.昨天做手术carryouttheirthreat/attackcarryout:1)dosomethingthatyouhavesaidyouwouldorthatyouhavebeentoldtodo实施/实施；执行/落实/推行/完成【

学习策略---情境法】carryoutaplan/anordercarryoutwork/missioncarryout:2)开展；进行实施威胁/攻击推行承诺；执行计划/命令完成任务/使命Carryoutinvestigation/survey/spotcheck/research【

学习策略---比较法】carryon9/42effectivealtitudeeffectaffectaffectedefficientinefficientefficiencylatitudelongitudeattitude10/42

语法

Languagepointsengagein….:dosthorareinvolvedinit参加；从事

全部参加毒品交易人都受到了法律严惩。【

学习策略---语境法】Anyonewhoengagedindrugdealhasbeenpunishedseverely.engagesbinconversation/discussion:同某人交谈/讨论engaged:参加讨论/从事科学研究engageindiscussion/scientificresearch【

补充】【review】订婚占线从事/忙于…11/42audience:1)听众(aplay,concert,film,meeting)；2)广播/电视观众/听众【

学习策略---近义词法】spectator:体育比赛观众12/42engagement:约会appointment【

学习策略---近义词法】dateperspective:1)态度；观点

perspective:2)角度；视角从历史/法国人视角讨论外来移民talkaboutimmigrantsfromhistoricalperspective/theperspectiveofFrenchcease:～(todo/doing)

【

学习策略---近义词法】Stop:～(sth/

todo/doing)

quit:～sth/

doing

13/42persistence【

学习策略---近义词法】perseveranceinsistentparalyze:vt.1)Ifsbisparalyzedbyanaccidentoranillness,theyhavenofeelingintheirbody,orinpartoftheirbody,andareunabletomove使瘫痪AviruswhichparalyzedhislegsHermarriedsisterhadbeenparalyzedinaroadaccident.【

学习策略---近义词法】handicapped:someonewhoishandicappedhasaphysicalormentaldisabilitythatpreventsthemlivingatotallynormallife残疾，有生理缺点(有冒犯意味)14/42Handicappedkidscripple:1)n.瘸子，跛子2)vt.使成为瘸子deform:使变形；使畸形trick:1)n.阴谋，花招2)vt.坑骗3)花样；戏法4)n.窍门，技巧Don’tplayatrickonhimwhoisasoreloser.Hewasmentallyhandicapped.captivate:addictobsess15/42Whowillflashintoyourmindwhenitcomestodisabledheroes?Whatqualitiesappealtoyoumost?StevenHawking张海迪reflective

courageous

enterprising

optimistic

resolute/determined

persistent/perseverant

lowprofileopentonewideasandthingsthoughtful

amanwithbigheartmotivatedambitious

strong-mindedaggressive

braveconstantly-seek-sciencespiritnever-give-upspiritalwaysreadytotakeanychallengespiritofstrugglingagainstadversitydisabledinbodybutfirminspiritconfronthisphysicaldisabilityhopefulpositiveaboutlifeahead16/42Havinghadanuneventfulpregnancyandnofamilyhistorytoexpectthiscondition,…..paraphrase:NothingspecialhappenedduringpregnancyandTherewasnofamilyhistorytoaccountforwhyhewasbornwithnolimbs,….brandnew:completelynewWhatcouldheeverdoorbecomewhenlivingwithwhattheworldwouldseeassuchamassivedisability?引导特殊疑问句介词+特殊疑问词引导句子连词引导分词作状语17/42take…as…see…as…:把….看作….regard/consider….as….translation:他残疾是如此严重，他终究能做什么？又能成为何样人？【

补充】thinkof…as…lookon…as…Littledidtheyknow….倒装句Translation:他们并不知道，这个漂亮无肢因而有朝一日竟能感动世界，激励和鼓舞各行各业人们。18/42hardlyneverrarelynowherelittlefewseldomscarcelybarelynotneither…nornotuntilnotonly…butalso…notsooner…than….hardly…when…..Innoway:绝不，一点都不atnotime:从来没有过…bynomeans:绝不，一点都不Innocase:在任何情况下都不undernocircumstance:在任何情况下都不Invain:徒劳，不成功onnoaccount:在任何情况下都不19/42LanguagepointsWehadhardlystartedoutwhenitbegantorain.AtnotimedidIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable.Bynomeanswasitexcellent,butstillbetterthanlastyear.Ihadnosoonerlaiddownthanthetelephonerang.Innowaydidhetrytoescapehisresponsibility.Onnoaccountmustwegiveup.Undernocircumstancesshouldwebreakthelaw.Invaindidhetrytoopenthelockeddoor.20/42Onnoaccount______suchasillydecision.Awewillagreewith BwillweagreewithCwewillagreeto Dwillweagreeto21/42______withwhomwearefamiliar.AHeretheprofessorcomes BHerecomestheprofessorCTheprofessorcomeshere DComesheretheprofessor

22/42______foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.AHaditnotbeen BItwerenotCWeren’tit DHadnotitbeen

23/42_____ofthenewsaboutthedeathofherchildthanshefainted.AHardlyshehadheard BHardlyhadsheheardCNosoonershehadheard DNosoonerhadsheheard24/42_____inthetownwillyoufindanystoresopenonSundays.AThereisalmostnoplace BThereishardlyanyplaceCHardlyanyplace DScarcelynoplace25/42Notonce_____toChicago;I’dliketovisitthecityverymuch.AIhaveeverbeen BIeverhavebeen ChaveIeverbeen DeverIhavebeen26/42Notonce_____toChicago;I’dliketovisitthecityverymuch.AIhaveeverbeen BIeverhavebeen ChaveIeverbeen DeverIhavebeen27/42motivate:1)sbmakessbfeeldeterminedorfullofenthusiasm激发，激励，驱使Thecrimewasnotpoliticallymotivated.Hewasmotivatedbyaneedtoachieve.Idon’twanttobeleftbehind.Itmotivatesmetostudyhard.【

补充】stimulate:1)刺激/激起toencouragesthtobeginordevelopfurther2)makesbfullofideasorenthusiasm激发/启发/激励【

近义词】inspirestimulatemotivatedbygreed,fear,love

Howdoyoumotivatedpeopletoworkhardandefficiently?motivate:2)ifyouaremotivatedbysth,espanemotion,itcausesyoutobehaveinaparticularway作为…动机；激励/促使..stimulating:振奋人心28/42Theatmospherewasalwaysstimulating.Billwasstimulatedbythechallenge.Thepriorityistostimulateeconomy.Ithasstimulatedpublicinterest.29/42walkoflife:positionwehaveinsocietyandthekindofjobwehave行业embrace:1)putarmsaroundsbandholdsbtightly拥抱embrace:2)acceptandbegintosupportorbelieveinsth欣然接收，支持embrace:3)includeinalargergrouporcategory包含30/42fulfill:perform:1)performatask,espacomplicatedone,youdoit做，执行

We’relookingpeopleofallageswhohaveperformedoutstandingactsofbravery,kindness,orcourage.1)fulfilpromise,dream,orhope,youdowhatyousaidorhopedyouwoulddo推行(承诺)；实现(愿望；梦想)2)Tofulfilatask,role,orrequirementmeanstodoorwhatisrequiredorexpected完成(任务/角色)；推行职责；满足(条件)【

学习策略---近义词法】我们正在寻找各个年纪，曾有过无畏、善良或英勇之举出色人士31/42Theoperationwasperformedyesterday.昨天做手术carryouttheirthreat/attackcarryout:1)dosomethingthatyouhavesaidyouwouldorthatyouhavebeentoldtodo实施/实施；执行/落实/推行/完成【

学习策略---情境法】carryoutaplan/anordercarryoutwork/missioncarryout:2)开展；进行实施威胁/攻击推行承诺；执行计划/命令完成任务/使命Carryoutinvestigation/survey/spotcheck/research【

学习策略---比较法】carryon32/42motivated:主动Inspiring:激励作用，鼓舞人心motivational:鼓舞【

学习策略---近义词法】【

补充】stimulating:振奋人心33/42Inspire:1)makesbwanttodosthneworunusual激励/驱使/激发encourage:givesbconfidencebylettingsbknowwhattheyaredoingisgoodandtellingthemtheyshouldcontinuetodoit勉励；激励prompt:makesbdecidetodosth促使；驱使勉励年轻人创业encourageyoungpeopletostartbusiness勉励他加入我们团体Inspirehimtojoinourteam经济不景气促使人们削减开支Economicrecessionpromptspeopletocutdownonexpense34/42Inspire:2)givesbnewideasandastrongfeelingofenthusiasm启发，使产生灵感和热情他作品启发了整整一代人。Hisworkshaveinspiredthewholegeneration.Inspire:3)ifabook,workofartoractionisinspiredbysth,thatthingisthesourceoftheideaforit起源于….ManydevelopingcountriesareadoptingChina-inspiredeconomicdevelopingpractices.HisworkisinspiredbyarealmannamedJessica.他作品灵感起源于一个真实人物，名叫Jessica。许多国家采取了源于中国发展经济做法。35/42Thentheyrealizethere’sgottobesthmoretolifethanmeetstheeyeifaguywithoutarmsandlegsislivingafullerlife.translation:他们意识到，假如一个没有四肢人过比普通人更充实，那么生活含义必定超出了我们目光所及范围。36/42Atone’sdisposal:由….自由支配/使用Hesaidhewoulduseallthewaysathisdisposal.IfIcanbeofservice,Iamatyourdisposal.37/42尼克与他听众分享了开阔视野与勇于梦想主要性。他用自己在整个国际范围经验为例，激励他人审阅自己视野，超越本身生活环境对待问题。他认为，不要讲障碍视为问题，而是要把它们看作是成长与帮助他人机会。他