高考英语复习-Module-4-Which-English-A-Social-Survey-My-N

Module4

ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood

1/55第一板块重点单词1.bothervt.&n.

打搅,烦扰;麻烦bothersb.with/aboutsth. 麻烦某人某事haveno/much/littlebother(in)doingsth.做……不费劲/很费劲/几乎不费劲2/55(2)bother惯用于交际用语:Don’tbother.别费事了/不用麻烦了。Sorrytobotheryou.很抱歉打搅你。3/55【即时训练】完成句子①SometimesIactasalisteningearforfellowstudentstotalkoverwhat________________.有时候我作为同学们倾听者来聆听是什么正使他们烦恼。isbotheringthem4/55②Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,I___________________,orI’llwaituntilitcomesoutonDVD.假如许多人都说一部电影不好话,我不会费神去观看,或者我将一直等到DVD版本电影出版。won’tbothertoseeit5/552.Approachv.(向……)靠近,靠近,临近n.靠近,靠近;路径;方法(1)approachsb.about(doing)sth.与某人谈/商议(做)某事(2)anapproachto(doing)sth. (做)某事方法/路径theapproachof... ……降临/临近attheapproachof 在快到……时候6/55【误区点拨】

approach作动词使用时,惯用作及物动词,加介词to是它作名词使用方法,请勿混同。7/55【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·全国卷Ⅰ)____________(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.②Ashe_______________(approach)60,Ihadafunidea.Approachingwasapproaching8/55③Businessistheorganizedapproach__providingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.④Theboyisbecomingnervous__theapproachoftheexam.

toat9/55【巧学助记】approach一语串记Heapproachedmeslowlysoastoapproachmeaboutthebestapproachtolearningforeignlanguages.他慢慢地向我走近,方便与我探讨关于学习外语最好方法。10/55【知识拓展】“方法”相同,搭配不一way,means,manner,method和approach都有“方法”之意,但其搭配不一样:

(做)……方法用这种方法wayof(doing)sth./todosth.meansof(doing)sth.methodof(doing)sth.approachto(doing)sth.withthismethodbythismeansinthiswayinthismanner11/553.exchangevt.&n.

交换;交流;兑换(1)exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物exchangeAforB 以A换B(2)inexchange

作为交换inexchangefor

作为……交换12/55【即时训练】完成句子①Hesoldor__________someofthemilkinthetownsnearby___otherfoodandmadecheeseandbutterforthefamilywithwhatwasleft.在附近镇上他卖掉一些牛奶或用牛奶换取其它食品,再用剩下给家人做些奶酪和黄油。exchangedfor13/55②AndeveryweekhecleanedOldManMcColgin’schickenhouse______________manure.每七天他都会清扫OldManMcColgin鸡舍是为了换取肥料。③Thetwomen_______________________________eachother.这两个人相互交换了名片。inexchangeforexchangedtheirbusinesscardswith14/55【巧学助记】双向exchange15/554.affordvt.买得起,有能力支付;(有时间)做;负担得起(后果);提供,给予(1)affordtodosth.有能力做某事(2)Affordableadj.能支付得起16/55【误区点拨】

afford常与can,could,beableto以及其否定形式连用,表示有/无能力、时间、条件等做某事,后面接名词、代词或动词不定式。17/55【即时训练】完成句子①(·江苏高考)Sheranattheschoolchampionshipsbarefootedbecause______________________.在学校锦标赛中,她赤脚跑步,因为她买不起鞋。②I’dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan’t_____________.我倒想去度假,可是抽不出时间来。shecouldn’taffordshoesaffordthetime18/55③Theexchangestudent_______________________________________.这个交换生给我们练习英语机会。affordsusthechancetopracticeEnglish19/555.contactvt.联络;联络(某人)

n.

接触;联络havecontactwithsb.和某人有联络/接触makecontactwithsb. 联络某人keep/stay/beincontactwithsb. 与某人保持联络getinto/incontactwithsb.与某人取得联络20/55【误区点拨】

keep/stay/beincontactwith和beoutofcontactwith表状态,可和时间段连用;而make/getinto/getincontactwith,losecontactwith表示动作,不能和时间段连用。21/55【即时训练】完成句子①NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehavingbodily__________________,andcertainlynotwithstrangers.北欧人通常不喜欢和朋友有身体接触,当然和陌生人更不愿意。contactwithfriends22/55②Theyhavebeenoutofcontactwitheachotherforfiveyears.(句型转换)=Itisfiveyearssincethey_______________eachother.他们已经失去联络五年了。lostcontactwith23/55第二板块常考短语句式1.putup修建;举起;架起;张贴;(为……)提供食宿;提升(价钱)putforward提出(意见、提议)putoff 延期;推迟puton 演出,上演(戏剧);穿上,戴上putout熄灭;关灭;扑灭putupwith忍受;忍耐;受苦24/55【即时训练】写出黑体部分含义①Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.

(

)②Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.

(

)竖起留宿25/55③(·北京高考)AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuparoundourschool,callinguponustojoinintheactionsforagreenerearth.

(

)张贴26/552.getawayfrom离开;逃脱;摆脱getawaywith被放过;(做坏事)不被处罚getdownto 开始认真……getoutof

从……出去getthroughwith 完成,结束27/55【即时训练】完成句子①Ihadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyear,butIwasn’tableto________.我原本希望今年去度假,不过我没能离开。getaway28/55②Youcan’t_____________“teams”thataresupposedtobeabletocreatesomethingthatisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts.你不能脱离“团体”,团体被认为能够创造出比其全部个体创造总和还要多东西。getawayfrom29/55③(·全国卷Ⅰ)Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’t_____________homefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown.在二十世纪六十年代我们都有点野,迫不及待地远离家园以证实我们能够独立。getawayfrom30/55④Idon’tknowhowtheymanageto____________payingsuchlowwages.我不知道他们支付这么低工资是怎样逃避处罚。getawaywith31/55【知识拓展】类似于getawayfrom短语还有:breakawayfrom脱离stay/keepawayfrom

与……保持距离runawayfrom

逃离……32/553.goup上升;上涨;攀登goupto走向,走近goafter 追求,追逐goout

出去;熄灭goover

复习;检验gothrough

经历;穿过gowithout

将就,没有……也行33/55【即时训练】完成句子①ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwines_______.英国研究者发觉当播放法国音乐时,法国酒销量就会上涨。②Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredto_______her.他说他只是太害怕了,不敢走近她。wentupgoupto34/554.It’sbeensixyearssince

welastsaweachother,youknow.你知道自从上次我们见面以来已经六年了。(1)本句含有“Itbe+时间段+since...”句型,意为“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。主句中若be为is/hasbeen,since从句用普通过去时;若be为was,则从句用过去完成时。35/55(2)since引导从句假如用非延续性动词,所表示是自从句谓语动作算起;若用延续性动词、状态动词,所表示就是自动作或状态完成或结束时算起。36/55【即时训练】单句语法填空①(·天津高考)Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywords_______________(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.②It__________(be)amonthsinceIcametothisnewschool.havebeenaddedhasbeen/is37/55③Jackie________(live)aloneinGrays,Essex,sinceherhusbanddiedthreeyearsago.④Itisalreadythreeyearssincehe_______(work)inthiscompany,andnowhecan’tstillfindajob.

haslivedworked38/55【知识拓展】易混几个结构(1)It+was/willbe+时间段+before...多久之后才/就……Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.用不了多久他们就会相互了解。39/55(2)It+was/willbe+时间点+when...当某事发生时是什么时间Itwas11o’clockwhenhecamebacklastnight.他昨晚十一点回来。40/55(3)It+is/was+时间状语+that...这是强调句型,时间状语是被强调部分Itwasat11o’clockthathecamebacklastnight.他昨晚回来时候是十一点。41/555.AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisited

yourhometown.这是我第一次到你故乡来参观。(1)this/itis/wasthefirst/second.../lasttime+that从句表示“这是某人第一次/二次……/最终一次做某事”,在口语中that常省略。42/55(2)在此句型中,主句用普通现在时,that从句中谓语用现在完成时;主句用普通过去时,that从句中谓语用过去完成时。43/55【即时训练】单句语法填空①ButthisisthefirsttimethatI___________(write)anapplicationandthepersonalresume.②ThisisthesecondtimethatI_________(be)toMountainTai.③ThatwasthefirsttimeDad___________(count)onmeinamomentofemergency.

havewrittenhavebeenhadcounted44/55【关键点拾遗】1.survivevi.

死里逃生;大难不死;幸存vt.在……之后依然生存,比……活得长(1)survivesth.经历(事故/火灾/地震……)幸存下来survivesb.(by...)比某人活得长(几年)surviveonsth. 靠某物维持生活45/55(2)survival n.幸存,残余物survivor n.幸存者,生还者46/55【即时训练】①(·北京高考)Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceof_______(survive).(单句语法填空)②(·天津高考)Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly_______herfirstfewweeks.译:她咳嗽,窒息,_________________________。survivalsurvive在前几个星期几乎不能生存47/55③Havingsurvivedthatnight,wewereconfidentthateverythingelsewouldbeallright.译:_______________,我们相信其它方面也会没问题。熬过了那天晚上48/55④(语境填词)MrGreenwastheonly________whohad________theearthquake.Hetoldushe________onabottleofmineralwater.Everyon