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英语教学课件系列必修21/78Unit2
TheOlympicGamesReading2/78Let’senjoy!3/78TheOlympicGames4/785/78BeijingOlympicParkItisagreathonourtohosttheOlympics.Oneofthegreatcompetitions.ItisthecompetitionbetweencountriestoholdtheOlympics.6/78stadium露天大型体育场Newwords
7/78Olympictorch火炬8/78TheOlympicGamesSummerOlympicGamesWinterOlympicGamesMotto:…In,the29thOlympicGames,inBeijing,goodeffectsTheancientOlympicGamesThemodernOlympicGames776BC,GreeceRunning,jumping,wrestling393AD—1896,stopped1896,Greece,Sydney1984,CarlLewis…9/78Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneytofindoutaboutthepresentdayOlympicGames.Heisnowinterviewingagirl,LiYan,aChinesegirl.
---Who?---Why?10/78IamPausanias.IamLiYan.11/78Predicting(预测)WhatdoPausaniasandLiYanpossiblytalkabout?AnInterview12/78thepersonwhoasksquestions(采访者)
thepersonwhoanswersquestions(被采访者)Whatisaninterview?Itisanmeetingatwhichareporterasksquestionsinordertofindouthisview.Interviewer:
Interviewee:13/78Whatdoesthepassagetellus?theancientOlympicGamesthe
modernOlympicGames
the
differencebetween
themthesimilaritiesbetweenthemgood&badeffectsofthe
OGReadingSkimming14/78Thisinterviewismainlyabout_____.ThestoryofaGreekwriterPausaniasandaChinesegirlLiYan.B.AmagicjourneybyPausanias.C.ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesabouttheancientandmodernOlympics.D.TheancientOlympicGamesinGreece.15/78WhatarethedifferencesandsimilaritiesabouttheancientandmodernOlympics?Scanning16/78competitorseventsmottohowoftenforwhatsimilarities…17/78SimilaritiesModern/AncientHowoften?Anymenathletes?
Motto(格言,口号)Events(anyraces/horseriding…?)every4yearsYes
Swifter,higher,strongerhorseriding,running,jumping,shootingandthrowing…Holdfor?honor18/78DifferencesModern
AncientAnyWinterOlympics?Competitorsfrom?Men/WomenathletesPrizesAnyOlympicvillages?(more/less)eventsYesNo
allover
the
world
only
in
Greece
both
only
menolive
wreathmedalsYes
No
More
eventsLess
events19/78Scanningfordetailedinformation1.Wheredoallthecompetitorslive?AhotelB.AspecialvillageC.ArestaurantD.Aplacehiredbycompetitors2.WhichofthefollowingisincludedintheWinterOlympicGames?SkiingandiceskatingB.RunningandracesC.HorseridingD.SwimmingB
A20/783.WhydosomanycountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?Torunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.B.Togetagreathonor.C.Tomakethecountryfamous.D.Tomakemoney.B21/784.WhydoesPausaniasthinkpeoplemaybecompetingformoneyinthemodernOlympicGames?Becausethewinnercangetmedals.Becausethewinnercanbeawardedlotsofmoneybytheirowncountries.C.Becausetheolivewreathshavebeenreplacedbymedals.D.Becausemedalsaremadeofgold.C22/78JustGreececouldtakepartintheancientOlympicGames.2.ThewinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforethesummerOlympics.
3.TherearemanyeventslikeiceskatingandvolleyballwhichneedsnowandiceinthewinterOlympics.
4.ThemodernOlympicGamesishostedbydifferentcountries.
TT
F
T
23/785.BoththeSummerandWinterOlympicsareheldeverytwoyears.
6.TherearerunningracesintheWinterOlympics.
7.Womenwereadmitted
tojoinintheoldOlympics.
8.EveryathletecantakepartintheOlympicGames.9.Allthecompetitorscompeteformoney.
10.TheOlympicswereborninGreece.FFFFFT24/781.WhatamazesPausaniasabouttheOlympicGames?
PausaniasisamazedthatmanycountriestakepartintheOlympicGamesandwomentooandtherearetwosetsofGames–theWinterandtheSummerOlympics.Answerthefollowingquestions.25/782.WhydoeshethinkAthensandBeijingshouldfeelproud?
BecauseLiYanhasexplainedthatitisagreathonourtohosttheOlympicGames.26/783.WhydoeshethinkpeoplemaybecompetingformoneyinthemodernOlympicGames?
HethinkthatsomanythingshavechangedintheOlympicGamesthathefearsthatthespiritoftheOlympicsmayhavechangedtoo.27/784.WhatmakesPausaniashappyaboutthemodernOlympicGames?
ThemodernOlympicGameshavemoreevents.Everycountrywantstohostit.ItshowsthattheGamesarepopularwiththewholeworld.Itisjustacompetitionnotformoney.28/78TheOlympicGamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld,whichincludetwokinds,theS________andtheW______Olympics.Bothofthemareh_____every__________.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachedthes_______tothegames.Womenarenotonlya______tojoininbutplayingaveryi_________role.As_____v______isbuiltforthecompetitorsSummaryoftheinterviewummerintereldfour
yearstandardllowedmportantpecial
illage29/78tolivein,as________forcompetitions,alargeswimmingpool,ag__________aswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.It’sagreath____tohosttheOlympicGames.TheOlivewreathhasbeenr________bymedals.Butit’sstillaboutbeingabletorunf______,jumph______andthrowf_______.tadiumymnasiumonoreplacedasterigherurther30/78DiscussionReasonstohosttheOGagreat
honourtourismnew
sports
facilitiesgreat
responsibilitynew
investmentnationalpride31/78ReasonsnottohosttheOGtoo
expensiveaccidents/attacksmany
stadiumsmuch
planningaccommodationpressure+stress32/78
themodernOlympics:howoften/howmanysets/whothe27thOlympics:when/wheretolive/forthespiritof…the29thOlympic:when/where/whattogettheoldOlympics:when/where/who/whattogetCloseyourbooks,talkabouttheOlympicswithwhatyouhavelearnt&yourownknowledge33/78In,Beijing,newbuildings,sportsvenues,roads,andtreeswhen/where/whatchangesThe29thOlympicsDancingBeijing34/78北京欢迎您35/781.interview(n./v.)
采访,会见,面试
interviewer采访者
interviewee
被采访者
TomorrowI’llhaveaninterview
foranewjob.Iinterviewed20peopleforthejob.ajob/telephone/TVinterviewLanguagePoints
36/782.Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourney…tofindout
about
thepresent-dayOlympicGames.(P9)Pausanias是前一位希腊作家,他做了一次魔幻旅行,来探询当代奥林匹克运动会情况。go/start/come/beonajourney
进行旅行Myfatherisawayonajourney.findoutabout搞清相关……情况Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.37/78find指偶然发觉;findout指有意识地去发觉,探询或者问询;discover强调新发觉或科学发觉。find/findout/discoverIt’ssoboringtowaithere,John,goto_______whentheplanewillarrive,willyou?findout38/782)OnthewayhomeI______awatchlyingontheroad.3)They’retryingto________thesecret.4)Columbus__________Americain1492.5)Canyou________Mr.Liu’saddressforme?findoutdiscoveredfindoutfound39/783.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”
andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.
我生活在你们所说“古希腊”,我曾经写过
年前奥林匹克运动会情况。1)what引发宾语从句,并在从句中作call宾语,“AncientGreece”作宾补。what相当于theplacethat,所以what不能改为that,也不能改为where,因为where只能作状语。40/78Afteralongjourney,theycometo____wascalledChinatown.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.theplaceAtthedinnerpartytheytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____theyrememberedinseniorhigh.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whomA即学即练B41/782)usedtodo
过去经常做…be/getusedto(doing)sth.
习惯于
beusedtodo
被用来做过去我们常在一起玩。Weused
toplaytogether.她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶。Sheis
used
todrinkingaglassofmilkbeforeshegoestobed.Bamboo(竹子)canbeusedtomakepaper.42/78We________intouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.A.wereusedtokeep B.usedtokeepC.wereusedtokeepingD.usedtokeepingNowI_______storiestomysoneverynight.A.usedtoreading B.amusedtoreadC.amusedtoreadingD.usedtoreadWoodcan____furniture.A.beusedtomakingB.beusedtomakeB.usedtomakeD.beusedtomakingBCB43/784.P:Howoftendoyouholdyourgames?L:_________________.Therearetwomain_________Games—theWinterandtheSummerOlympicsEvery
four
yearssets
of
44/78every
fouryears:每四年或每隔三年
every与数词连用表示“每…,每隔…”
every
基数词+复数名词序数词+单数名词e.g.
每五年:每隔三米:每两年,或每隔一年
everyfiveyears,everyfifthyeareveryfourmeters,everyfourthmetereverytwoyears:everysecondyear
everyotheryear
everyfewyears每隔几年45/78Usually,medicineshouldbetaken____________________________________(每四小时).Someofyougobackhome
____________________________________________________(每隔一个星期).Helikesreadingverymuch,sohegoestothebookshop________________(每隔几天).every
four
hours/everyfourthhour/everysecondweekeverytwoweeks/everyotherweekevery
few
days46/78makingaseriousmistake.hertoplayhistoy.hismistake.1)beadmittedas“作为…被接收”
to/into“让…进入”(school…)2)“认可,供认;允许”admitdoingsth.认可做某事admitsb.
todo
sth.允许某人做某事admitsth.认可某事Headmitted5.admit47/78参加奥运会是每一个运动员梦想.(admit)Beingadmittedinto/totheOlympicGamesisthedreamofeveryathlete.admitsth./sb.tobe
认可某人是……Washeadmittedasacompetitorto
BeijingOlympicGames?48/78He______________theclubafterhistenthtry.(被同意参加).He________________amemberofthebaseballteam.(被接收)She_________havingreadtheletter.(认可)admittedwas
admitted
towasadmitted
as49/78Choosethebestanswer.1)Thethiefadmitted______hiswallet.A.tostealB.stealingC.tohavestolenD.havingstolen2)Hisparentsadmittedhim______hisclassmate’sbirthdayparty.A.totakepartinB.takingpartinC.totakepartD.takingpartD
A50/783)Hermother___havingreadtheletter.A.thoughtB.consideredC.admittedD.advised4)Headmitted_____alie.A.tellingB.totellC.totellingD.tell5)Itwasluckyforhimtobeadmitted____thedreamuniversityhehadlongedfor.A.asB.toC.withD.forCAB51/786.OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainst
eachotherjust_________________winning.forthehonorofforthehonorofinthehonorofItisanhonor(forsb.)todosth.为庆贺…/为纪念…为了…荣誉某人做某事感到很荣幸Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed____oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.infavorofD.bymeansofA
52/787.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,nor
could
slavesorwomen.
其它国家都不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不行。
1)nor用作连词,引发倒装句,意为“也不…”。
Heneverwentagain,nordidhewritetoapologize.Idon’tknow,nor
doIcare.Ihaveneverbeendishonest,nor
doImeantostartbeingsonow.53/782)neither/nor+倒装结构(be/情态动词/助动词+主语),表示前面提到否定情况也适合用于另一个人或事物“也不”。He
can’tdoit.Ican’tdoit,either.=Hecan’tdoit,norcanI.Iwillnotgothere,_____________________(他也不会去).Youneverheardfromhim,________________(我也没有收到他来信).neither/nor/nordidIwill
heneither54/783)Nor/Neither+助动词+主语
…也一样…(否定句)So+助动词+主语
…也一样…(必定句)so+主语+助动词
…确实这么Ididn’tgothere.______________she.(她也是)Shewasateacher._______I.(我也是这么)Igotupearlythismorning.__________.(我确实起得早)Nor/neitherdidSo
wasSoIdid
55/78MakesentencesusingSo…sb.Neither/Nor..sb.YiJianlianYaoMingVS56/788.Womenarenotonly
allowed,but(also)playaveryimportantrolein…1)allowsbsth允许某人某事
allowsbin(out)允许某人进入(出去)allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事
(不能说allowtodo)allowdoingsth允许做某事
beallowedtodosth被允许做某事57/78汉译英:在候车室乘客不允许吸烟。Passengers()inthewaitingroom.我们不许在这里吸烟。Wedon’t()arenotallowedtosmoke.allowsmokinghere.58/782)notonly…butalso…______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardswhentheyhadapicnic.A.Notonlytheybrought B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey D.NotonlytheydidbringNotonlyhebutalsoI____.A.ischeated B.arecheatedC.amcheated D.becheatedBC59/789.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasium
aswell.as
welltooeitheralso用在必定句中,放在句子末尾必定句中用,放在句子末尾,惯用逗号隔开否定句中用,放句子末尾,惯用逗号隔开放在特殊动词之后,实义动词之前60/78Iamalsoastudent.=Iamastudents,too.Lucydidn’tgototheparty,either.TonyspeaksJapaneseas
well.Shehasknowledgeandexperienceas
well.aswellas惯用来连接两个并列成份,作“也,还”解。它强调是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。所以连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致;而用notonly...butalso...连接时,谓语动词与后一项一致。如:61/78Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.
不但你而且你妻子也对我很友好。
(=Notonlyyourwifebutalsoyouare
friendlytome.)aswellas用来表示同级比较,指“一样好”。如:Heplaystheguitaraswellasyou.他吉他弹得和你一样好。62/78YaoMingisgoodatplayingbasketballandhedoeswellinlearningforeignlanguages____.A.aswell B.aswellasC.alsoD.either2)E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playA
A
63/7810.DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?Vt.主办SheishostingaTVprogram.SheworksasahostessinCCTV-5sometimes.n.女主持人主持人hostVt.主持64/78Choosethesamemeaning.
Thehost,MrBrown,isinthekitchen.B.Thehostteamdefeatedtheguestteamfinally.C.Today’sconferenceishostedbyourschool.D.GuoJingjinghoststheprograminCCTV-5sometimes.ChinaisthehostcountryofOlympicGames.
n.主人n.东道主,主办者Vt.主办Vt.主持65/7811.There’sjustasmuchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.asmuch+名+as+名(与…一样地…)→It’sasmuchyourresponsibilityasmine.
这件事你和我一样都有责任。国与国之间争取奥运会承接权竞争就跟争夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。她和你一样都是聪明学生。Sheisascleverastudentasyou(are).66/78Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.muchasanartasasmuchanartasC.anartasmuchasD.asmuchasanartPracticeB67/7812.TheOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing,China.willbeheld为普通未来时被动语态。其普通结构为:shall/will+be+过去分词。shall用于第一人称,will用于各人称。68/78—Yourjob______openforyourreturn.—Thanks.(北京)A.willbekept B.willkeepC.hadkept D.hadbeenkept[点拨]本题考查时态和语态。由yourjob和keep之间是被动关系,排除B、C项。另由对话情景可知,此处能够用现在完成时或未来时,故选A。A69/7813.It’sstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.farther
距离或时间上更远,是指详细further
更远(=farther);程度上深入,
是指抽象e.g.Wecan’tgoanyfartherwithoutarest.e.g.Wemustgetfurtherinformation.e.g.Weneedtakefurthersteptodealwiththematter.70/78Therewere20,000playerscompeting___the29thOlympicGames.Allthec__________competed____honor_________medals.Morethan500Chinesea_______w
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