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英语教学课件系列必修21/78Unit2

TheOlympicGamesReading2/78Let’senjoy!3/78TheOlympicGames4/785/78BeijingOlympicParkItisagreathonourtohosttheOlympics.Oneofthegreatcompetitions.ItisthecompetitionbetweencountriestoholdtheOlympics.6/78stadium露天大型体育场Newwords

7/78Olympictorch火炬8/78TheOlympicGamesSummerOlympicGamesWinterOlympicGamesMotto:…In,the29thOlympicGames,inBeijing,goodeffectsTheancientOlympicGamesThemodernOlympicGames776BC,GreeceRunning,jumping,wrestling393AD—1896,stopped1896,Greece,Sydney1984,CarlLewis…9/78Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneytofindoutaboutthepresentdayOlympicGames.Heisnowinterviewingagirl,LiYan,aChinesegirl.

---Who?---Why?10/78IamPausanias.IamLiYan.11/78Predicting(预测)WhatdoPausaniasandLiYanpossiblytalkabout?AnInterview12/78thepersonwhoasksquestions(采访者)

thepersonwhoanswersquestions(被采访者)Whatisaninterview?Itisanmeetingatwhichareporterasksquestionsinordertofindouthisview.Interviewer:

Interviewee:13/78Whatdoesthepassagetellus?theancientOlympicGamesthe

modernOlympicGames

the

differencebetween

themthesimilaritiesbetweenthemgood&badeffectsofthe

OGReadingSkimming14/78Thisinterviewismainlyabout_____.ThestoryofaGreekwriterPausaniasandaChinesegirlLiYan.B.AmagicjourneybyPausanias.C.ThesimilaritiesanddifferencesabouttheancientandmodernOlympics.D.TheancientOlympicGamesinGreece.15/78WhatarethedifferencesandsimilaritiesabouttheancientandmodernOlympics?Scanning16/78competitorseventsmottohowoftenforwhatsimilarities…17/78SimilaritiesModern/AncientHowoften?Anymenathletes?

Motto(格言,口号)Events(anyraces/horseriding…?)every4yearsYes

Swifter,higher,strongerhorseriding,running,jumping,shootingandthrowing…Holdfor?honor18/78DifferencesModern

AncientAnyWinterOlympics?Competitorsfrom?Men/WomenathletesPrizesAnyOlympicvillages?(more/less)eventsYesNo

allover

the

world

only

in

Greece

both

only

menolive

wreathmedalsYes

No

More

eventsLess

events19/78Scanningfordetailedinformation1.Wheredoallthecompetitorslive?AhotelB.AspecialvillageC.ArestaurantD.Aplacehiredbycompetitors2.WhichofthefollowingisincludedintheWinterOlympicGames?SkiingandiceskatingB.RunningandracesC.HorseridingD.SwimmingB

A20/783.WhydosomanycountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?Torunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.B.Togetagreathonor.C.Tomakethecountryfamous.D.Tomakemoney.B21/784.WhydoesPausaniasthinkpeoplemaybecompetingformoneyinthemodernOlympicGames?Becausethewinnercangetmedals.Becausethewinnercanbeawardedlotsofmoneybytheirowncountries.C.Becausetheolivewreathshavebeenreplacedbymedals.D.Becausemedalsaremadeofgold.C22/78JustGreececouldtakepartintheancientOlympicGames.2.ThewinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforethesummerOlympics.

3.TherearemanyeventslikeiceskatingandvolleyballwhichneedsnowandiceinthewinterOlympics.

4.ThemodernOlympicGamesishostedbydifferentcountries.

TT

F

T

23/785.BoththeSummerandWinterOlympicsareheldeverytwoyears.

6.TherearerunningracesintheWinterOlympics.

7.Womenwereadmitted

tojoinintheoldOlympics.

8.EveryathletecantakepartintheOlympicGames.9.Allthecompetitorscompeteformoney.

10.TheOlympicswereborninGreece.FFFFFT24/781.WhatamazesPausaniasabouttheOlympicGames?

PausaniasisamazedthatmanycountriestakepartintheOlympicGamesandwomentooandtherearetwosetsofGames–theWinterandtheSummerOlympics.Answerthefollowingquestions.25/782.WhydoeshethinkAthensandBeijingshouldfeelproud?

BecauseLiYanhasexplainedthatitisagreathonourtohosttheOlympicGames.26/783.WhydoeshethinkpeoplemaybecompetingformoneyinthemodernOlympicGames?

HethinkthatsomanythingshavechangedintheOlympicGamesthathefearsthatthespiritoftheOlympicsmayhavechangedtoo.27/784.WhatmakesPausaniashappyaboutthemodernOlympicGames?

ThemodernOlympicGameshavemoreevents.Everycountrywantstohostit.ItshowsthattheGamesarepopularwiththewholeworld.Itisjustacompetitionnotformoney.28/78TheOlympicGamesarethebiggestsportsmeetingintheworld,whichincludetwokinds,theS________andtheW______Olympics.Bothofthemareh_____every__________.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachedthes_______tothegames.Womenarenotonlya______tojoininbutplayingaveryi_________role.As_____v______isbuiltforthecompetitorsSummaryoftheinterviewummerintereldfour

yearstandardllowedmportantpecial

illage29/78tolivein,as________forcompetitions,alargeswimmingpool,ag__________aswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthegames.It’sagreath____tohosttheOlympicGames.TheOlivewreathhasbeenr________bymedals.Butit’sstillaboutbeingabletorunf______,jumph______andthrowf_______.tadiumymnasiumonoreplacedasterigherurther30/78DiscussionReasonstohosttheOGagreat

honourtourismnew

sports

facilitiesgreat

responsibilitynew

investmentnationalpride31/78ReasonsnottohosttheOGtoo

expensiveaccidents/attacksmany

stadiumsmuch

planningaccommodationpressure+stress32/78

themodernOlympics:howoften/howmanysets/whothe27thOlympics:when/wheretolive/forthespiritof…the29thOlympic:when/where/whattogettheoldOlympics:when/where/who/whattogetCloseyourbooks,talkabouttheOlympicswithwhatyouhavelearnt&yourownknowledge33/78In,Beijing,newbuildings,sportsvenues,roads,andtreeswhen/where/whatchangesThe29thOlympicsDancingBeijing34/78北京欢迎您35/781.interview(n./v.)

采访,会见,面试

interviewer采访者

interviewee

被采访者

TomorrowI’llhaveaninterview

foranewjob.Iinterviewed20peopleforthejob.ajob/telephone/TVinterviewLanguagePoints

36/782.Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourney…tofindout

about

thepresent-dayOlympicGames.(P9)Pausanias是前一位希腊作家,他做了一次魔幻旅行,来探询当代奥林匹克运动会情况。go/start/come/beonajourney

进行旅行Myfatherisawayonajourney.findoutabout搞清相关……情况Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.37/78find指偶然发觉;findout指有意识地去发觉,探询或者问询;discover强调新发觉或科学发觉。find/findout/discoverIt’ssoboringtowaithere,John,goto_______whentheplanewillarrive,willyou?findout38/782)OnthewayhomeI______awatchlyingontheroad.3)They’retryingto________thesecret.4)Columbus__________Americain1492.5)Canyou________Mr.Liu’saddressforme?findoutdiscoveredfindoutfound39/783.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”

andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.

我生活在你们所说“古希腊”,我曾经写过

年前奥林匹克运动会情况。1)what引发宾语从句,并在从句中作call宾语,“AncientGreece”作宾补。what相当于theplacethat,所以what不能改为that,也不能改为where,因为where只能作状语。40/78Afteralongjourney,theycometo____wascalledChinatown.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.theplaceAtthedinnerpartytheytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings____theyrememberedinseniorhigh.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whomA即学即练B41/782)usedtodo

过去经常做…be/getusedto(doing)sth.

习惯于

beusedtodo

被用来做过去我们常在一起玩。Weused

toplaytogether.她习惯睡前喝一杯牛奶。Sheis

used

todrinkingaglassofmilkbeforeshegoestobed.Bamboo(竹子)canbeusedtomakepaper.42/78We________intouchwitheachotherbywritingletters.A.wereusedtokeep B.usedtokeepC.wereusedtokeepingD.usedtokeepingNowI_______storiestomysoneverynight.A.usedtoreading B.amusedtoreadC.amusedtoreadingD.usedtoreadWoodcan____furniture.A.beusedtomakingB.beusedtomakeB.usedtomakeD.beusedtomakingBCB43/784.P:Howoftendoyouholdyourgames?L:_________________.Therearetwomain_________Games—theWinterandtheSummerOlympicsEvery

four

yearssets

of

44/78every

fouryears:每四年或每隔三年

every与数词连用表示“每…,每隔…”

every

基数词+复数名词序数词+单数名词e.g.

每五年:每隔三米:每两年,或每隔一年

everyfiveyears,everyfifthyeareveryfourmeters,everyfourthmetereverytwoyears:everysecondyear

everyotheryear

everyfewyears每隔几年45/78Usually,medicineshouldbetaken____________________________________(每四小时).Someofyougobackhome

____________________________________________________(每隔一个星期).Helikesreadingverymuch,sohegoestothebookshop________________(每隔几天).every

four

hours/everyfourthhour/everysecondweekeverytwoweeks/everyotherweekevery

few

days46/78makingaseriousmistake.hertoplayhistoy.hismistake.1)beadmittedas“作为…被接收”

to/into“让…进入”(school…)2)“认可,供认;允许”admitdoingsth.认可做某事admitsb.

todo

sth.允许某人做某事admitsth.认可某事Headmitted5.admit47/78参加奥运会是每一个运动员梦想.(admit)Beingadmittedinto/totheOlympicGamesisthedreamofeveryathlete.admitsth./sb.tobe

认可某人是……Washeadmittedasacompetitorto

BeijingOlympicGames?48/78He______________theclubafterhistenthtry.(被同意参加).He________________amemberofthebaseballteam.(被接收)She_________havingreadtheletter.(认可)admittedwas

admitted

towasadmitted

as49/78Choosethebestanswer.1)Thethiefadmitted______hiswallet.A.tostealB.stealingC.tohavestolenD.havingstolen2)Hisparentsadmittedhim______hisclassmate’sbirthdayparty.A.totakepartinB.takingpartinC.totakepartD.takingpartD

A50/783)Hermother___havingreadtheletter.A.thoughtB.consideredC.admittedD.advised4)Headmitted_____alie.A.tellingB.totellC.totellingD.tell5)Itwasluckyforhimtobeadmitted____thedreamuniversityhehadlongedfor.A.asB.toC.withD.forCAB51/786.OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainst

eachotherjust_________________winning.forthehonorofforthehonorofinthehonorofItisanhonor(forsb.)todosth.为庆贺…/为纪念…为了…荣誉某人做某事感到很荣幸Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed____oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.A.inhonorofB.insteadofC.infavorofD.bymeansofA

52/787.Noothercountrycouldjoinin,nor

could

slavesorwomen.

其它国家都不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不行。

1)nor用作连词,引发倒装句,意为“也不…”。

Heneverwentagain,nordidhewritetoapologize.Idon’tknow,nor

doIcare.Ihaveneverbeendishonest,nor

doImeantostartbeingsonow.53/782)neither/nor+倒装结构(be/情态动词/助动词+主语),表示前面提到否定情况也适合用于另一个人或事物“也不”。He

can’tdoit.Ican’tdoit,either.=Hecan’tdoit,norcanI.Iwillnotgothere,_____________________(他也不会去).Youneverheardfromhim,________________(我也没有收到他来信).neither/nor/nordidIwill

heneither54/783)Nor/Neither+助动词+主语

…也一样…(否定句)So+助动词+主语

…也一样…(必定句)so+主语+助动词

…确实这么Ididn’tgothere.______________she.(她也是)Shewasateacher._______I.(我也是这么)Igotupearlythismorning.__________.(我确实起得早)Nor/neitherdidSo

wasSoIdid

55/78MakesentencesusingSo…sb.Neither/Nor..sb.YiJianlianYaoMingVS56/788.Womenarenotonly

allowed,but(also)playaveryimportantrolein…1)allowsbsth允许某人某事

allowsbin(out)允许某人进入(出去)allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事

(不能说allowtodo)allowdoingsth允许做某事

beallowedtodosth被允许做某事57/78汉译英:在候车室乘客不允许吸烟。Passengers()inthewaitingroom.我们不许在这里吸烟。Wedon’t()arenotallowedtosmoke.allowsmokinghere.58/782)notonly…butalso…______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardswhentheyhadapicnic.A.Notonlytheybrought B.NotonlydidtheybringC.Notonlybroughtthey D.NotonlytheydidbringNotonlyhebutalsoI____.A.ischeated B.arecheatedC.amcheated D.becheatedBC59/789.ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasium

aswell.as

welltooeitheralso用在必定句中,放在句子末尾必定句中用,放在句子末尾,惯用逗号隔开否定句中用,放句子末尾,惯用逗号隔开放在特殊动词之后,实义动词之前60/78Iamalsoastudent.=Iamastudents,too.Lucydidn’tgototheparty,either.TonyspeaksJapaneseas

well.Shehasknowledgeandexperienceas

well.aswellas惯用来连接两个并列成份,作“也,还”解。它强调是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。所以连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致;而用notonly...butalso...连接时,谓语动词与后一项一致。如:61/78Yourwifeaswellasyouisfriendlytome.

不但你而且你妻子也对我很友好。

(=Notonlyyourwifebutalsoyouare

friendlytome.)aswellas用来表示同级比较,指“一样好”。如:Heplaystheguitaraswellasyou.他吉他弹得和你一样好。62/78YaoMingisgoodatplayingbasketballandhedoeswellinlearningforeignlanguages____.A.aswell B.aswellasC.alsoD.either2)E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playA

A

63/7810.DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?Vt.主办SheishostingaTVprogram.SheworksasahostessinCCTV-5sometimes.n.女主持人主持人hostVt.主持64/78Choosethesamemeaning.

Thehost,MrBrown,isinthekitchen.B.Thehostteamdefeatedtheguestteamfinally.C.Today’sconferenceishostedbyourschool.D.GuoJingjinghoststheprograminCCTV-5sometimes.ChinaisthehostcountryofOlympicGames.

n.主人n.东道主,主办者Vt.主办Vt.主持65/7811.There’sjustasmuchacompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinanOlympicmedal.asmuch+名+as+名(与…一样地…)→It’sasmuchyourresponsibilityasmine.

这件事你和我一样都有责任。国与国之间争取奥运会承接权竞争就跟争夺奥运会金牌一样激烈。她和你一样都是聪明学生。Sheisascleverastudentasyou(are).66/78Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis____itisascience.muchasanartasasmuchanartasC.anartasmuchasD.asmuchasanartPracticeB67/7812.TheOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing,China.willbeheld为普通未来时被动语态。其普通结构为:shall/will+be+过去分词。shall用于第一人称,will用于各人称。68/78—Yourjob______openforyourreturn.—Thanks.(北京)A.willbekept B.willkeepC.hadkept D.hadbeenkept[点拨]本题考查时态和语态。由yourjob和keep之间是被动关系,排除B、C项。另由对话情景可知,此处能够用现在完成时或未来时,故选A。A69/7813.It’sstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.farther

距离或时间上更远,是指详细further

更远(=farther);程度上深入,

是指抽象e.g.Wecan’tgoanyfartherwithoutarest.e.g.Wemustgetfurtherinformation.e.g.Weneedtakefurthersteptodealwiththematter.70/78Therewere20,000playerscompeting___the29thOlympicGames.Allthec__________competed____honor_________medals.Morethan500Chinesea_______w

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