译林版高中英语选择性必修第四册模块综合检测1含答案

模块综合检测(一)第一部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostofLondon'snationalmuseumsarecompletelyfreeofcharge.Sowithoutcosttoworryabout，thesearethemust­seemuseumsforartloversontheirfirsttriptoLondon.NationalPortraitGalleryPHONE＋442073060055WhereelsebuttheNationalPortraitGallerycanyoufindoilpaintingsoftheBrontesistersandWilliamShakespearealongsideblackandwhitephotographsoftheSpiceGirlsandamixedmediaportraitofJ．K.Rowling?FeaturingacollectionoffamousBritishpeoplefromtheTudorperiodtothepresentday，theNationalPortraitGalleryisamustforthosewholikeBritishculture.ScienceMuseumPHONE＋443332414000Idealforleft­brainers，London'sScienceMuseumcelebratesscientific，technological，andmathematicalachievements—butthatmakesitsoundsoserious.Withinteractiveexhibits，flightsimulators，anIMAXtheater，andevenamilkshakebar，atriptotheScienceMuseumisfarfromtheboringsciencelessonsfrombackintheday.ChurchillWarRoomsPHONE＋442074165000TheImperialWarMuseumisacollectionoffivemuseumsandsites.Oneofthecollection'smostfascinationinclusionsistheChurchillWarRooms.Walkingthroughtheundergroundlabyrinth(迷宫)ofwarroomsisliterallywalkinginthefootstepsofSirWinstonChurchillandhiswarcabinetduringWWⅡ.NaturalHistoryMuseumPHONE＋442079425000OncethehometoAfricanelephantspecimensandsurprisingcastsofaTriceratopsandDiplodocus，themuseum'smainhallnowfloatstherealskeletonofabluewhalehighabovevisitors'heads.Thoughnolongerintheentryhall，youcanstillfinddinosaurshere，suchasthefirstfossileverfoundfromaT．rex.【语篇解读】文章是一篇旅游指南，介绍了伦敦最值得去的四大博物馆。1．WhichisthebestchoiceforJ．K.Rowling'sfans?A．NationalPortraitGallery.B．ScienceMuseum.C．ChurchillWarRooms.D．NaturalHistoryMuseum.A[推理判断题。由NationalPortraitGallery部分的“WhereelsebuttheNationalPortraitGallerycanyoufindoilpaintingsoftheBrontesistersandWilliamShakespearealongsideblackandwhitephotographsoftheSpiceGirlsandamixedmediaportraitofJ．K.Rowling?”可知，只有在NationalPortraitGallery人们才能看到theBrontesisters和WilliamShakespeare的油画，theSpiceGirls的黑白照片以及J．K.Rowling的自画像。因此可以判断J．K.Rowling的粉丝应该选择NationalPortraitGallery。故选A项。]2．WhatcanpeopledoinScienceMuseum?A．ViewtheartsoftheTudorperiod.B．EnjoyafilminanIMAXtheater.C．LearnaboutthewarhistoryofBritain.D．Watchtheskeletonofabluewhale.B[细节理解题。由ScienceMuseum部分的“Withinteractiveexhibits，flightsimulators，anIMAXtheater，andevenamilkshakebar，atriptotheScienceMuseumisfarfromtheboringsciencelessonsfrombackintheday.”可知，ScienceMuseum里面有互动展览、模拟飞行、IMAX剧院甚至还有奶昔吧。到ScienceMuseum的旅行与过去不同，绝对不会让你感觉无聊。B项“在IMAX剧院看电影”是可以在ScienceMuseum实现的。故选B项。]3．Whichnumbershouldbecalledifyou'reinterestedindinosaurs?A．442073060055. B．443332414000.C．442074165000. D．442079425000.D[细节理解题。由NaturalHistoryMuseum部分“Thoughnolongerintheentryhall，youcanstillfinddinosaurshere，suchasthefirstfossileverfoundfromaT．rex.”以及“PHONE＋442079425000”可知，你可以在NaturalHistoryMuseum看到恐龙。所以如果对恐龙感兴趣，要到NaturalHistoryMuseum，应该拨打442079425000。故选D项。]BNola(August21，1974—November22，2015)wasanorthernwhiterhino(犀牛)wholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido，California.Atherdeath，shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.TheotherthreelivedinKenya.WorldRhinoDay，heldonSeptember22，istoraiseawarenessofthelessthan30，000otherrhinosleftonEarth.“Rhinosneedourhelptoday，nottomorrow，”Nola'sleadkeeperJaneKennedysaid.“Lastyearwelostover1，200rhinosjustinSouthAfrica.Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1，000rhinosayear，in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.”“Unfortunately，mostanimalsareindangerofdyingoutbecauseofhumans，”Kennedysays.“Humanshaveeitherpoached(偷猎)animals，orbecausethereareoversevenbillionofus，we'vetakenuptoomuchoftheworld'sresources.”Poachersillegallyhuntrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellthehornsforthousandsofdollarsperpound，tobeusedforart，jewelry，anddecorations.Expertsbelievethatonerhinoispoachedeveryeighthours.In1975，theSanDiegoZooInstituteforConservationResearchstartedtheFrozenZoo，aprogramthroughwhichresearchershavecollectedcell(细胞)samplesfrommorethan8，000differenttypesofanimals，includingthenorthernwhiterhino.Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells，theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit，andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayas“acelebrationofrhinosalongwithanawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp.”AttheSanDiegoZoo，childrenandadultsarewelcometovisitandspeakwithzookeeperstolearnaboutrhinos.Butyoudon'thavetoliveinSanDiegotocelebrateWorldRhinoDay.Itisobservedaroundtheworld，withzoosandwildlifeparksholdingspecialeventsandprogramstoteachpeopleaboutrhinos，andenablethemtoseetheanimalsupclose.Formoreinformation，goto.【语篇解读】作者在文章里介绍了白犀牛的数量在急剧减少，与此引出对此类濒危动物的担忧，分析了出现濒危动物的原因并呼吁人们增强动物保护意识。4．WhatdoweknowaboutNola?A．Itwasababywhiterhino.B．Itwasoneofthelastofitskind.C．ItlivedwithothernorthernwhiterhinosinKenya.D．ItdiedonSeptember22attheSanDiegoZooSafariPark.B[细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Nola(August21，1974—November22，2015)wasanorthernwhiterhinowholivedattheSanDiegoZooSafariParknearEscondido，California.Atherdeath，shewasoneofonlyfourremainingnorthernwhiterhinosintheworld.”可知Nola是世界上为数不多的仅存的白犀牛之一。故B项正确。]5．WhattroubledJaneKennedyaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Therhinos'strangeactivities.B．Therhinos'uncertainfuture.C．Thelimitednaturalresources.D．TherareanimalsinSouthAfrica.B[推理判断题。根据第二段“‘Rhinosneedourhelptoday，nottomorrow，’．..Ifwecontinuetolosemorethan1，000rhinosayear，in10to20yearsalltherhinosontheplanetwillbegone.”可知犀牛现在就需要我们的帮助，如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少。那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。说明JaneKennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。故B项正确。]6．WhatdoestheFrozenZooaimtodo?A．Keepanimalsfromdyingout.B．Inventnewkindsofanimals.C．Preventrhinosfrombeinghunted.D．Raisepublicawarenessofrhinos.A[推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Scientistshopethatbystudyingtherhinocells，theywillgetgreaterunderstandingofit，andwillfindwaystoincreaseitsnumbers.”可知科学家希望通过这个项目，研究犀牛等濒危动物的细胞，对这些动物有更深的理解，最终能够阻止这些濒危动物灭绝，增加这些动物的数量。所以theFrozenZoo的目标是阻止动物灭绝。故A项正确。]7．Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A．Tohelppeopleknowmoreaboutanimals.B．Toencouragepeopletoprotectanimals.C．ToreportspecialeventsinSanDiego.D．TointroduceWorldRhinoDay.D[段落大意题。根据本段第一句“JaneKennedydescribesWorldRhinoDayas‘acelebrationofrhinosalongwithanawarenesscampaignforeverybodyacrosstheworldtoknowthatrhinosneedourhelp.’”可知本段主要介绍了世界犀牛日的有关信息，故D项正确。]CLastweek，theUnitedNations(UN)releasedthemostcompletereportevercreatedontheglobalproblemoffoodwaste.Itfoundthattheworldwastesabout17%ofallthefoodproduced.That'saboutabilliontonsoffoodayear.Abilliontonsisalotoffood—it'sovertwotrillionpoundsorabout931billionkilograms.Thereportsaysthattheamountwastedisroughlytwiceasmuchasearlierstudieshavesuggested.ThereportwasproducedbytheUN'sEnvironmentProgram(UNEP).Thestudylookedatseveraldifferentwaysinwhichfoodiswasted－athome，inrestaurantsandinstores.Itturnsoutthat，byfar，mostfoodwaste－about61%－happensathome.Onaverage，theamountoffoodthrownoutathomeworksouttoabout163poundsforeachpersoneveryyear.Restaurantswereresponsibleforabout26%ofthefoodwasted.Theremaining13%wasthrownawaybystores.Onesurprisingdiscoverywasthatfoodwaswastedataboutthesamerateinallbutthepoorestcountries.Manypeoplethoughtrichcountriesweremorelikelytowastefoodthancountriesthatwerelessrich.Thatturnedoutnottobetrue.Butpeopleinrichercountriesmaywastelessfoodathomebecausetheyareeatingoutatrestaurantsmoreoften.Insomecases，labelsmightbecausingfoodwaste，thereportsaid.Peoplemightbethrowingawayfoodeventhoughit'sstillgoodtoeat，simplybecausethecontainer's“BestBy”or“SellBy”datehaspassed.Inpoorercountries，foodmaybewastedbecausenotallhomeshavearefrigerator. Whyiswastingfoodsuchaproblem？Foronething，thereportpointsout，hundredsofmillionsofpeoplewenthungryin2019.Wastingfoodisalsoreallybadfortheplanet.Farmingcreatesbetween10%and30%oftheworld'sgreenhousegasemissions(排放).Sowhenfoodgetsthrownout，thepollutioniscreatedfornothing.TheUNEPreportsaysthatitisimportantforcountriestostudyfoodwastemorecarefullyinordertofigureoutwaystosolvetheproblem.【语篇解读】联合国发布了对于世界范围内食物浪费问题的完整报告，该报告指出浪费的食物大约是生产食物总量的百分十七，这表明世界浪费食物的总量远比之前研究表明的多。8．Whichofthefollowingisrevealedbythereport?A．Around100milliontonsoffoodarewastedeveryyear.B．Aboutaquarteroffoodproducedintheworldiswasted.C．Foodwastehascreatedthemostseriouspollutionintheworld.D．Theamountoffoodwastedgloballyismuchhigherthanpreviouslythought.D[细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thereportsaysthattheamountwastedisroughlytwiceasmuchasearlierstudieshavesuggested.”可知该报告指出食物浪费总量是之前研究表明的大约两倍，故D项正确。根据“That'saboutabilliontonsoffoodayear.”可知A项错；根据“Itfoundthattheworldwastesabout17%ofallthefoodproduced.”可知B项错；根据最后一段内容可知C项错。]9．Whereisthefoodwasteproblemmostserious，ingeneral?A．Athome. B．Atstores.C．Onfarms. D．Atrestaurants.A[细节理解题。根据第二段的“Itturnsoutthat，byfar，mostfoodwaste－about61%－happensathome.”可知大部分的食物浪费发生在家里，A项正确。]10．Whatisfoodwastelikeinrelativelypoorercountries?A.Thepeoplewastemuchmorefood.B．Thepeoplewastefoodatamuchlowerrate.C．Thepeoplewastefoodjustbecausetheylackrefrigerators.D．Thepeoplewastemorefoodathomeduetoeatingoutmuchless.D[细节理解题。根据第三段的“...peopleinrichercountriesmaywastelessfoodathomebecausetheyareeatingoutatrestaurantsmoreoften.”可知，相对贫穷的国家在家里浪费的食物可能多点，因为在外面吃得少，故D项正确。根据“...foodwaswastedataboutthesamerateinall...”可知A、B错误；根据第四段的“Inpoorercountries，foodmaybewastedbecausenotallhomeshavearefrigerator.”可知C项表述太绝对。]11．Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．TheMainReasonsforFoodWasteB．TheBenefitsofReducingFoodWasteC．FoodWaste：AHugeWorldwideProblemD．FoodWaste：TheProblemandtheSolutionsC[标题归纳题。本文围绕全球食物浪费问题展开，介绍了其现状、方式、成因及危害，只有C项能概括文章的主要内容，故选C。]DLightpollutionisblockingastarryviewofthenightskyformorethanhalfofpeopleacrossEngland，aresearchhasfound.Fifty­sevenpercentofstargazers(观星者)struggledtoseemorethan10stars，whilejust2%ofparticipantssaidtheyexperiencedatrulydarkskymakingthembeabletocountmorethan30accordingtotheresearchbytheCampaigntoProtectRuralEngland(CPRE).Peopleinthecountrysidewereencouragedtocounthowmanystarstheycouldseewitheyeswithintheconstellation(星座)ofOrion，whichisvisibleonlyinthewintermonths.Campaignerssaidtheresultsofthestarcount，supportedbytheBritishAstronomicalAssociation，showedtheproblemoflightpollutionandhowitaffectedoneofthecountryside'smostmagicalsights—adark，starrynightsky.TheysaidtheresultsoftheresearchtomapEngland'snightskiessuggestedmorecouldbedonebythegovernment，localcouncilsandthegeneralpublictoreducethenegativeeffectsofartificiallightfromstreetsandbuildings.EmmaMarrington，darkskiescampaignerattheCPRE，said“We'rehugelygratefultothepeoplewhotookthetimetogetoutandtakepartinourstarcount.Butit'sdeeplydisappointingthatthevastmajoritywereunabletoexperiencethenaturalwonderofatrulydarkskyblanketedwithstars.Withoutanyaction，ournightskywillcontinuetobelostunderacoveringofartificiallight，ruiningthehealthofthenaturalworld.”Sheadded:“Thestarcountresultsshowjusthowfar­reachingthelightfromstreetlightsandbuildingscanbeseen.Lightdoesn'trespectboundaries，andcarelessusecanseeitspreadformilesfromcities.”Shesuggestedbetter­designedlighting，streetlightdimming(暗淡)systemsandpart­nightlightingwheresomestreetlightsareturnedoffduringthesmallhoursshouldprovideanopportunitytolimitthedamagecausedbylightpollution，reducecarbonemissionsandsavemoney.【语篇解读】文章讲述光污染带来的危害以及解决方法。12．WhateffectdoesthelightpollutionbringabouttoEngland?A．Itleadsthestarstodisappear.B．Itmakesthecountrysidedim.C．Itmakestheenvironmentterrible.D．Itpreventsthepeopleseeingstars.D[细节理解题。根据第一段LightpollutionisblockingastarryviewofthenightskyformorethanhalfofpeopleacrossEngland，aresearchhasfound.可知，光污染阻止人们看到星星。故选D。]13．Whatcausesthelightpollutionaccordingtothetext?A．Moreandmorebuildings.B．Lessandlessoutdooractivities.C．Theoveruseofartificiallight.D．Thespreadoflightinthecountryside.C[推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句Withoutanyaction，ournightskywillcontinuetobelostunderacoveringofartificiallight，ruiningthehealthofthenaturalworld.可知，文章认为，过度使用人造光会造成光污染。故选C。]14．HowdoesEmmafeelaboutthestargazers'efforts?A.Disappointed. B．Surprised.C．Regretful. D．Appreciative.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中We'rehugelygratefultothepeoplewhotookthetimetogetoutandtakepartinourstarcount.可知，Emma对天文学家的努力是感激的。故选D。]15．WhatisEmma'ssuggestionfordealingwiththelightpollution?A．Usingstreetlightswisely.B．Turningofflightsatnight.C．Spreadinglightfurther.D．Changingthestreets'design.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段Shesuggestedbetter­designedlighting，streetlightdimmingsystemsandpart­nightlightingwheresomestreetlightsareturnedoffduringthesmallhoursshouldprovideanopportunitytolimitthedamagecausedbylightpollution，reducecarbonemissionsandsavemoney.可知，Emma对处理光污染的建议是“明智地使用路灯。”故选A。]第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weightisdefinedasthequantityofmattercontainedbyabodyorobject.16Somanygirlsarestrugglingwiththenumbersassociatedwiththeirbodyimageandit'sreallysadseeingsuchbeautifulgirlsbecomediscouragedoverafewnumbersthatdon'tmeasureanythingoftruesignificance.Yes，itisimportanttoliveahealthylifestyle.17Neglectingeitheryourmentalorphysicalhealthwillcauseproblemsfortheother.It'sveryeasytogetcaughtupintheideathatyou'retooheavyortoothin，whichresultsinyourmistreatingyourbodyinsomeway.18Itharborsallofyourthoughts，feelings，characteristics，andideas.Withoutit，youwouldn'tbeyou.Ifyouwishtochangeitinahealthyway，then，byallmeans，goahead.Withthatbeingsaid，don'tmakechangestoimpressorpleasesomeoneelse.1920Youaremorethanthenumberonthescale(磅秤).Youaremorethanthenumberonyourjeansanddresses.Youarewaymorethanthenumberofpoundsyou'vegainedorlostinwhateveramountoftime.So，ashardasitmayseemsometimes，understandthatthenumberdoesn'tmeasuretheamountorsignificanceofyourcontributionstothisworld.Thefactthatadressdoesn'tfityoulikeyouhadhopeddoesn'tmeanthatyou'reanylessofaperson.A．Overweightandobesitymayincreasetheriskofmanyhealthproblems.B．Yourbodyisyourspecial，beautifultemple.C．Youaretheonlypersonwhoisinchargeofyourbody.D．Yourphysicalhealthmayplayanimportantpartinyourlife.E．Weightdoesnotdefineyourself­worth，ambitionorpotential.F．Takingcareofyourselfincludesyourmentalhealthaswell，however.G．It'snotaboutthesizeofyourjeans，butthesizeofyourheart，soul，andspirit.【语篇解读】重量被定义为一个物体或物体所包含的物质的数量。如此多的女孩纠结于与她们身体形象相关的数字，看到如此美丽的女孩们因为一些没有真正意义的数字而沮丧，真是令人悲哀。作者通过本文告诉读者身体健康和心理健康都很重要。16．E[根据上文Weightisdefinedasthequantityofmattercontainedbyabodyorobject.可知，本句承接上文说明体重不该被定义成什么。上文中defined可对应到E选项中define。故E选项“体重不能定义你的自我价值、抱负或潜力”符合上下文语境，故选E。]17．F[根据后文Neglectingeitheryourmentalorphysicalhealthwillcauseproblemsfortheother.可知，本句是在强调要照顾好精神健康。故F选项“照顾好自己也包括你的精神健康”符合上下文语境，故选F。]18．B[根据后文Itharborsallofyourthoughts，feelings，characteristics，andideas.Withoutit，youwouldn'tbeyou.可知，本句是在说明身体对个人来说的意义——是你特别的美丽的殿堂，承载着你所有的思想、感受、特征和想法。故B选项“你的身体是你特别美丽的殿堂”符合上下文语境，故选B。]19．C[根据上文Ifyouwishtochangeitinahealthyway，then，byallmeans，goahead.Withthatbeingsaid，don'tmakechangestoimpressorpleasesomeoneelse.可知，上文强调不要为了取悦别人而改变，是强调自己才是唯一能控制自己身体的人。故C选项“你是唯一控制自己身体的人”符合上下文语境，故选C。]20．G[根据后文Youaremorethanthenumberonthescale.Youaremorethanthenumberonyourjeansanddresses.Youarewaymorethanthenumberofpoundsyou'vegainedorlostinwhateveramountoftime.So，ashardasitmayseemsometimes，understandthatthenumberdoesn'tmeasuretheamountorsignificanceofyourcontributionstothisworld.可知，牛仔裤的尺寸并不能定义你，重要的是你的心、灵魂和精神大小。故G选项“重要的不是你牛仔裤的尺寸，而是你的心、灵魂和精神的大小”符合上下文语境，故选G。]第二部分语言运用第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.Heconstantlyadvertisedforhiredhandsbutnevermadeitbecausemostpeoplewereafraidoftheawful21．Finally，ashort，thinman，wellpastmiddleage，22thefarmer.“Areyouagoodfarmhand？”thefarmeraskedhim.“Well，Icansleepwhenthewindblows，”answeredthelittleman.Althoughpuzzledbythisanswer，thefarmer，23forhelp，stillhiredhim.Thelittlemanworkedwell24thefarm，busyfromdawntodusk，andthefarmerfelt25withtheman'swork.Thenonenightthewind26loudlyinfromtheoffshore.Jumpingoutofthebed，thefarmergrabbeda27andrushednextdoortothehiredman'ssleepingquarters.Thefarmershookthelittlemanand28，“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway！”Butthelittleman，29inbedandsaidfirmly，“Nosir.Itoldyou，Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thefarmerwastemptedtofirehimonthespot.30，hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm.Tohis31，hediscoveredeverythinghadbeentieddown.Thecowswereinthebarn，thechickenswereinthecoops，andthedoorswere32．Theshuttersweretightlysecured.33couldbeblownaway.Thefarmerthenunderstood34hishiredmanmeant，sohereturnedtohisbedtoalsosleepwhilethewindblew.Whenyou'reprepared，spiritually，mentallyandphysically，youhavenothingto35．Canyousleepwhenthewindblowsthroughyourlife?【语篇解读】文章通过一个故事告诉我们：当我们在精神上、心理上和身体上都做好了准备，我们就没什么好害怕的了。21．A.temperatures B．hardshipsC．storms D．surroundingsC[根据前文提到“YearsagoafarmerownedlandalongtheAtlanticseacoast.”以及后文“Thefarmershookthelittlemanand，‘Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyblowaway！’”可知，农场主没有找到人手是因为大多数人害怕可怕的暴风雨。故选C项。]22．A.greeted B．beggedC．approached D．informedC[根据后文这个农场主留下了这位中年男人可知，此处表示这位中年男人走近农场主前来应聘。故选C项。]23．A.suitable B．readyC．available D．desperateD[由前文交代农场主一直找不到人手可知，此处农场主雇用他是因为急需人手。故选D项。]24．A.in B．withC．behind D．aroundD[根据后文“busyfromdawntodusk”可知，此处表示矮个男人在农场里头里里外外地忙，把农场里能做的事都做了。故选D项。]25．A.cheerful B．satisfiedC．disappointed D．regretfulB[根据前文“Thelittlemanworkedwellthefarm，busyfromdawntodusk”可知，农场主感到很满意。故选B项。]26．A.flew B．blewC．marched D．pacedB[根据后文“Getup!Astormiscoming!Tiethingsdownbeforetheyareblownaway！”可知，此处表示风的刮得很急。故选B项。]27．A.strength B．breathC．lantern D．clothesC[根据前文“Thenonenightthewindloudlyinfromtheoffshore.”可知，起风的时间是在晚上，所以农场主拿的应该是灯笼。故选C项。]28．A.shouted B．explainedC．warned D．remindedA[根据后文“Getup!Astormiscoming！”可知，此时的情况比较紧急。所以农场主是用喊出来的。故选A项。]29．A.rolledover B．turnedupC．laydown D．woreoutA[前文提到农场主摇醒那个小个子男人和空后“saidfirmly，‘Nosir.Itoldyou，Icansleepwhenthewindblows.’”可知，此处表示小个男人翻了下身，拒绝了农场主的要求。故选A项。]30．A.Therefore B．InsteadC．Meanwhile D．MoreoverB[前文提到农场主很生气想立刻解雇那个男人。而后文却提及“hehurriedoutsidetoprepareforthestorm”。因此可知他并没有那么做而是跑到外面为暴风雨做准备。故选B项。]31．A.excitement B．puzzlementC．amazement D．disappointmentC[根据后文“hediscoveredeverythinghadbeentieddown.Thecowswereinthebarn，thechickenswereinthecoops，andthedoorswere．”可知，此处表示让他很惊奇。故选C项。]32．A.blocked B．handledC．stuck D．barredD[根据前句的内容可以推断，此处表示那个小个子男人做好一切的准备，牛在牲口棚里，鸡在鸡笼里，门都闩上了。故选D项。]33．A.Nothing B．EverythingC．Something D．AnythingA[根据前文“Thecowswereinthebarn，thechickenswereinthecoops，andthedoorswere．Theshuttersweretightlysecured.”可知，小个子男人做好了一切的准备，所以没有什么东西会被吹走。故选A项。]34．A.which B．whatC．how D．whyB[宾语从句部分缺“宾语”，故此处需用连接代词。根据句意，此处应表示农场主明白了什么。故选B项。]35．A.waste B．admireC．spare D．fearD[分析句意，根据前文“Whenyou'reprepared，spiritually，mentallyandphysically”可知，当你做好了准备，就没有什么可害怕的了。故选D项。]第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Englishlearnerscanimprovetheirabilitiestorememberandusenewwordsbytestingthemselves.SonexttimeyouarestudyingEnglish，trytotest36.(your).Asimplewaytotestvocabularyistocreateflashcards(抽认卡)withcluesononesideandanswersontheback.Flashcardsinthepastweresmallcardsorpiecesofpaperwithawordoraquestionononesideandthemeaningoranswerto37.questionontheotherside.Studentsusedthemtoquizeachotherorquizthemselvestoprepare38.examinations.Now，manyonlineservicesallowstudents39.(create)digitalflashcards.OnesuchserviceisQuizlet，40.learnerscandoavarietyofactivitiesbasedononesetofnewwordsor41.(inform).Youcanmatchwordsandmeanings，writeawordafter42.(look)atapicture，orlistentoawordandwriteit.Youcanalsoplay43.(game)withthenewwordsandmeanings.Anotherwayistoaskyourselfquestions.Lynnrecommendsthatlearnersaskquestionssuchas，“WhatdidIlearntoday?WhatwerethosewordsIthoughtwere44.(interest)?What45.(be)theverbtenseIlearned?Howdoesitwork？”【语篇解读】文章主要说明了英语学习者可以通过自测来提高记忆和使用新单词的能力。文章说明了可以用来自测的两种方法。36．yourself[考查代词。句意：所以下次你学英语的时候，试着测试一下自己。结合句意可知此处指“测试你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。]37．the[考查冠词。句意：在过去，抽认卡是小卡片或小纸片，一面写着一个单词或一个问题，另一面写着单词的意思或答案。question为可数名词，此处特指写在另一面的问题，应用定冠词。故填the。]38．for[考查介词。根据固定短语preparefor“为……准备”，故填for。]39．tocreate[考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”，后跟不定式，故填tocreate。]40．where[考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Quizlet，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故应用关系副词where。故填where。]41．information[考查名词。根据上文newwordsor可知应填名词，且information为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填information。]42．looking[考查非谓语动词。after为介词，后跟动词­ing形式做宾语，故填looking。]43．games[考查名词的数。game为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰故应用复数形式，短语playgames“玩游戏”。故填games。]44．interesting[考查形容词。句意：我觉得有意思的单词是什么？此处做表语应用形容词，且修饰名词words应用­ing结尾形容词，表示“有意思的话”。故填interesting。]45．was[考查动词时态。句意：我学的动词时态是什么？根据后文learned可知为一般过去时，且主语为theverbtense，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was。]第三部分写作第一节假定你是李华，你校英语演讲社团近期正在招募成员。你对此很感兴趣，请用英语写一封申请信，申请成为该社团成员。内容包括：1．写信意图；2．自身优势。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】DearSirorMadam，I'mLiHua，aSeniorTwostudentinourschool.LearningthatyouarelookingformembersoftheEnglishspeechclub，I'mwritingtoapplytobeamemberofit.First，IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandIamcrazyaboutpublicspeakinginEnglish.Moreimportantly，IhavetakenpartinmanyEnglishspeechcontests，whichenablesmetosharemyexperiencewithothermembersinourclub.Pleasetakemyapplicationintoconsiderationandyourearlyreplywillbehighlyappreciated.Yours，LiHua第二节阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onthetenthanniversaryofmyfather'sdeath，Iawoketoloudfirealarmsat3：30a．m.Alexis，myolderdaughter，wasstandinginthehallwaywithhercellphoneandablanketwrappedaroundheryoungersister，Sierra.Werandownthestairstothemainfloor.ThegirlsstoodbythefrontdoorwhileIcheckedforthecauseofthealarms.WhenIopenedthedoortomylivingroom，Icouldseethecarpetsweresmokingheavily.Myhousewasreallyonfire.Ishoutedtothegirls，“Getout!Thehouseisonfire！”Theyturnedandranoutthe