广东省高州市2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期高一英语3月份月考(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：130分)2024.03考生注意：1.本试卷由六个部分组成。满分130分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：必修第二册Unit3-Unit4一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Iwonderifthisreddressisinalargersize.ThisoneistootightA.possible B.acceptable C.available D.adjustable2.ThegroupofwildAsianelephantskeptwalkingtothenorthalltheway______theyweretakingatrip.A.evenif B.asif C.nowthat D.sothat3.Inthepastoneyear,thankstotheleadershipoftheCommunistParty,greatprogress________inthefightagainsttheepidemicofCOVID-19.A.hasmade B.hadbeenmade C.hasbeenmade D.hadmade.4.Whatdoyouthinkofthebook____________byMoyan?A.writing B.iswriting C.written D.towrite5.Itisasurprisethatthesmallcityhasbeen________intoamodernindustrialcenterinrecentyears.A.transformed B.transported C.translated D.transferred6.Withmanythings________,IhavetostopsurfingtheInternet.A.dealwith B.todealwith C.dealtwith D.todealingwith7.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof_______werepublishedinthe1990s.A.whom B.whichC.them D.that8.Whenyouanswerthequestioninclass,youhavetomakeyourself______bytheotherstudentsintheclassroom.A.hearing B.tohear C.heard D.havingheard9.Idon’tknowthereason_____youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason_____youhaven’ttoldme.A.why;that B.why;why C.that;why D.that;that10.—I’msorrythatIdroppedsomecoffeeonyourcoatjustnow.—________.Iwillwashittomorrow.A.Nokidding B.Forgetit C.Youarewelcome D.I’mafraidnot二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFromthemodernLondonEyetothehistoricTowerofLondon,belowareLondon’smostvisitedtouristattractions.ManyofLondon’stopattractionsarefree,makingthemaffordableplacestolearnaboutsomeculture.Whetheryoupreferhistoryormodernart,you’llfinditatoneofthesemust-visitspots.BritishMuseumTheworld-famousBritishMuseumexhibitstheworksofmanfromprehistorictomoderntimes,fromaroundtheworld.ThemostinterestingandexcitingpartsincludetheRosettaStone,theParthenonsculpturesandthemummiesintheAncientEgyptcollection.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.NationalGalleryThegreatestandmostbeautifulbuildingofTrafalgarSquare,London’sNationalGalleryisavastspacefilledwithWesternEuropeanpaintingsfromthe13thtothe19thcenturies.InthisimpressiveartgalleryyoucanfindworksbymasterssuchasVanGogh,daVinci,Botticelli,Constable,Renoir,TitianandStubbs.Someexhibitionsrequiretickets.Coca-ColaLondonEyeTheCoca-ColaLondonEyeisamajorfeatureofLondon’sskyline.IthassomeofLondon’sbestviewsfromits32capsules,eachweighing10tonsandholdingupto25people.Climbaboardforabreathtakingexperience,withanunforgettableviewofmorethan55ofLondon’smostfamouslandmarks—allinjust30minutes!MadameTussaudsAtMadameTussauds,you’llcomeface-to-facewithsomeoftheworld’smostfamousfaces.FromShakespearetoLadyGagayou’llmeetinfluentialfiguresfromshowbusiness,sport,politicsandevenroyalty.StrikeaposewithUsainBolt,getclosetoOneDirectionorreceiveaonce-in-a-lifetimeaudiencewithHerMajestytheQueen.11.WhatdotheBritishMuseumandtheNationalGalleryhaveincommon?A.Bothexhibitmodernandcontemporaryart.B.BothareonthebanksoftheThames.C.Bothhavevastspacesandspecialshapes.D.Bothhavechargeableexhibitions.12.IfvisitorswanttogetabetterviewofLondon’sfamouslandmarks,theyshouldvisit______.A.theCoca-ColaLondonEye B.theBritishMuseumC.theNationalGallery D.theTateModern13.InMadameTussauds,visitorscan______.A.enjoyShakespeare’sworks B.seefiguresofmanyinfluentialpeopleC.watchLadyGaga’sperformance D.talktosomefamouspeopleBTheconceptofplanningentirecommunitiesbeforetheirconstructionisanancientone.Infact,oneoftheearliestsuchcitiesonrecordisMiletus,Greece,whichwasbuiltinthe4thcenturyBC.ThroughouttheMiddleAgesandtheRenaissancevariousplannedcommunities(boththeoreticalandactual)wereconceived(构思).LeonardodaVincidesignedseveralcitiesthatwereneverconstructed.FollowingtheGreatFireofLondonin1666,thearchitectChristopherWrencreatedanewmasterplanforthecity,combiningparklandandurbanspace.Several18thcenturycities,includingWashingtonD.C.,NewYorkCity,andStPetersburg,Russia,werebuiltaccordingtocomprehensiveplanning.Oneofthemostimportantplannedcityconcepts,theGardenCityMovement,aroseinthelatterpartofthe19thcenturyasareactiontothepollutionandcrowdingoftheIndustrialRevolution.In1898,EbenezerHowardpublishedthebookTo-Morrow:APeacefulPathforRealReforminwhichhelaidouthisideasconcerningthecreationofneweconomicallysustainabletowns.Howardbelievedthatthesetownsshouldbelimitedinsizeanddensity,andsurroundedwithabeltofundevelopedland.TheideagainedenoughattentionandfinancialbackingtoleadtothecreationofLetchworth,inHertfordshire,England.Thiswasthefirstsuch'GardenCity'.AftertheFirstWorldWar,thesecondtownbuiltfollowingHoward'sideas,WelwvnGardenCity,wasconstructed.Intheearly1920s,AmericanarchitectsClarenceSteinandHenryWright,inspiredbyHoward'sideasandthesuccessofLetchworthandWelwyn,createdthecityofRadbum,NewJersey.Conceivedasacommunitywhichwouldbesafeforchildren,Radbumwasintentionallydesignedsothattheresidentswouldnotrequireautomobiles.SeveralurbanplanningdesignswerepioneeredatRadbumthatwouldinfluencelaterplannedcommunities,includingtheseparationofpedestriansandvehicles,andtheuseof'superblocks',eachofwhichshared23acresofcommonlyheldparkland.InAmericafollowingthestockmarketcrashof1929,therewasgreatdemandforbothaffordablehousingandemploymentforworkerswhohadlosttheirjobs.Indirectresponsetothis,in1935PresidentRooseveltcreatedtheResettlementAdministration,whichbroughtaboutatotalofthreegreenbelttowns:Greenbelt,Maryland;Greenhills,Ohio;andGreendale,Wisconsin.ThesetownscontainedmanyoftheelementsoftheGardenCityMovementdevelopments,includingtheuseofsuperblocksanda'greenbelt'ofundevelopedlandsurroundingthecommunity.14.Thefirstparagraphtalksmainlyabout________.A.famousurbanplanners B.thehistoryofurbanplanningC.thefutureexamplesofurbanplanning D.problemassociatedwithurbanplanning15.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheGardenCityMovementfromthesecondparagraph?A.ItcamejustbeforetheIndustrialRevolution.B.Itwasheldbackbyawarandalackoffunds.C.Itresultedincitiesthatwerelargerthantheyhadbeenbefore.D.Itwasdesignedtoaddressproblemscausedbymodernization.16.WhatwasoneaimindesigningthecityofRadbum?A.Toreducethedangerforfamilieslivinginthearea.B.Tocreatesomethingtotallydifferentfromcitieselsewhere.C.Tomakesurepeoplecouldparktheircarsclosetotheirhome.D.Toincreasegreenspacesbydesigninghouseswithgardens.17.WhatdothetownsofGreenbelt,GreenhillsandGreendaleallhaveincommon?A.Theirresidentswereaffectedbythestockmarketcollapse.B.TheywerebuiltforthewealthiestpeopleinAmerica.C.Theywereeachsurroundedbynaturalparkland.D.Theywereallconstructedinthesameyear.CEveryweekinChina,millionsofpeoplewillsitinfrontofTVwatchingteenagerscompeteforthetitleCharacterHero,whichisaChinese-stylesellingbee（拼写大赛）.Inthischallenge,youngcompetitorsmustwriteChinesecharactersbyhand.Toprepareforthecompetition,thecompetitorsusuallyspendmonthsstudyingdictionaries.Perhapstheshow'spopularityshouldnotbeasurprise.AlongwithgunpowderandpapermanyChinesepeopleconsiderthecreationofChinesecalligraphytobeoneoftheirprimarycontributionstocivilization.Unfortunately,alloverthecountry,Chinesepeoplearefrettinghowtowritetheirownlanguagewithoutcomputerizedhelp.SoftwareonsmartphonesandcomputersallowsuserstotypeinthebasicsoundofthewordusingtheLatinalphabet.It'spossibletorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.Butthere'sstillhopeforthepaintbrush.China'sEducationMinistrywantschildrentospendmoretimelearninghowtowrite.InoneBeijingprimaryschoolwevisited,studentspracticecalligraphyeverydayinsideaspeciallydecoratedclassroomwithtraditionalChinesepaintingshangingonthewalls.Softmusicplaysasagroupofsix-year-oldsdipbrushpensintoblackink.Theylookupattheblackboardoftentostudytheirteacher'sexamplesbeforecarefullyattemptingtoreproducethosecharactersonthinricepaper."Ifadultscansurvivewithoutusinghandwriting,whybothertoteachitnow?"weaskthecalligraphyteacher,ShenBin,"TheabilitytowritecharactersispartofChinesetraditionandculture,"shereasons."Studentsmustlearnnowsotheydon'tforgetwhentheygrowup."saystheteacher.18.WhatcanweinferfromabouttheChinesecharacterspellingbeefromthefirstparagraph?A.Itusuallylastsseveralmonths.B.Ithasalargenumberofaudience.C.Thecompetitorsmustbestudents.D.Itpreparestheteenagersforexams.19.WhatisthegoaloftheChinesecharacterspellingbee?A.Toimproveteenagers'abilitytowriteChinesecharacters.B.Toencourageteenagerstocompeteforprize.C.ToappreciatethesoundoftheChinesecharacters.D.Tomaketeenagersmakeuseofdictionaries.20.What'sauthor'sattitudetowardsthepresentsituationofprotectingChinesecalligraphyinparagraph3?A.Positive. B.Confused. C.Unconcerned. D.Worried.21.Whyshouldstudentslearntowritecharacters,accordingtoShenBin?AItbridgesthegenerationgap.B.Ithelpsstudentsgethighmarksinexams.C.ItistopreserveChinesetraditionandculture.D.Itisawaytofindtalentedstudentsincalligraphy.DAfreshandgentlewindonyourface,softsandunderyourfeetandbluewatersasfarastheeyecansee.IsthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuchpleasantconditionsasbeachvolleyball？“I’vegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces,andmetalotofbeautifulpeople.Thatwouldn’thavehappenedifIhadbeenplayinganothersport.”saidRandyStoklos,America’smostfamousbeachvolleyballplayer.Thesportbeganasafour-a-sidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.Thefirstrecordedtwo-mangametookplacetherein1930,andthefirsttournament(锦标赛)washeldinLosAngeles18yearslater.ThewinnerswereawardedacaseofPepsi.Inthe1950s,womenstartedplayingandthesportsoonspreadtoEuropeandSouthAmerica.Yetatthattime,beachvolleyballwasmoreanentertainmentshowthanasport,withbeautycontestsincluded.TheAssociationofVolleyballProfessionalswasfoundedin1983andbeachvolleyballdevelopedintoafast,athleticsport.Itsworld-widepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtalanta,where24maleteamsand16femaleteamstookpart.Atpresent,theUSandBrazilarethebestintheworldatbeachvolleyball.ThegamecametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssince1994.ItbecameanofficialeventattheEighthNationalGamesin1997.China’sYouWenhuiandWangLufinishedninthinthewomen’sbeachvolleyballworldchampionshipsinBrazil.22.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thehistoryofbeachvolleyballB.howtoplaybeachvolleyballC.theimportanceofbeachvolleyballD.women’sbeachvolleyballinChina23.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.BeachvolleyballwasfirstplayedlikeotherOlympic:sports.B.Beachvolleyballhasalwaysbeenanentertainmentshowratherthanasport.C.BeachvolleyballbeganonbeachesinSoutherCalifornia.D.WomenstartedplayingbeachvolleyballinSouthAmericain1945.24.WhendidbeachvolleyballofficiallybecomeanOlympicevent？A.In1948 B.In1996. C.In1950. D.In1997.25.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.in1996,beachvolleyballbecameanofficialeventinChinaB.China’sbeachvolleyballteamisthebestintheworldC.China’sbeachvolleyballplayerswonthefirstplaceinBrazilD.beachvolleyballcametoChinaintheearly1990s第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)About6millionchildrenand14millionadultsintheUnitedStatessufferfromasthma.Asthmaistheleadinglong-termdiseaseamongAmericanchildren.____26____anumberofpeoplearoundtheworldwhosufferfromasthmahasdoubledinthelast30yearsandresearchersthinkthat100millionpeoplenowsufferfromasthma.Eventhoughthenumberofpeoplewithasthmaisincreasing,itisnotanewdiseaseforhumans.____27____MedicalhistorianshavefoundabookwrittenbyaChinesedoctorcalledtheYellowEmperor:thisbookcontainsadescriptionofadisease.Thisdescriptionmatchesthediseaseasthma.____28____Around1920Americandoctorsbegansuccessfullytreatingasthmapatientswithephedrine(麻黄碱).Amazingenough,ephedrinecomesfromthesameplantthattheYellowEmperorsaidwaseffectiveforasthmathousandsyearsearlier.____29____Around150BCaRomandoctorrecognizedthatasthmahadabadeffortwiththebronchialtubes(支气管)andlungs.AnEgyptiandoctorsuggestedareductioninthesufferer'sstresslevel,adryclimatealongwitheatingchickensouptotreatasthma.Oneradical(激进的)treatmentforasthmathatwastriedinthe1940swasaparentectomy.____30____Parentectomymeantstayingawayfromparents;insteadchildrenlivedatanasthmatreatmentcenter.Aren'tyougladthatmodernmedicinehasprogressedawayfromthatkindofidea?A.Andthebookwaswrittenin2600BC!B.Seekmedicalhelpwhenyoushowsignsofasthma.C.Historyrecordsasthmacasesthousandsofyearsago.D.Foralongtimepeopledidn'tknowwhatcausedthediseaseE.Somedoctorsbelievedthatfamilystressledtochildhoodasthma.F.Soit’sverylikelythatyouoroneofyourclassmatessufferfromasthma.G.Overthecenturiesdoctorsleftbehindmedicaltextsaboutasthmaandtheirtreatments.三、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan10minutesbeforeeating?MyfriendStellaissuchanexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurantshewouldnottakeabiteuntilallthedisheswe____31____wereonthetable.Thenshewouldspendfiveminutesin____32____thedishesinaseeminglyrandombutinfact____33____order.Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe____34____andclickinthefilterapp.Thefoodeventuallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno____35____toreallyenjoyit—itallwentcold,actuallyStella’sreallifeismuchlesselegant.Forexample,shehatestowashthedishes,sosheleavestheminthesinkfordays.Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothers’opinionsandtrytoohardto____36____others.Theyfindithardtobe____37____andtoacceptthemselves,andthustheyareafraidtoshowtheir____38____lifeonsocialmedia.Whattheyaretryingtoproveis____39____whattheylackinreality.Butthiswillnotbringany____40____toreality,astheystill____41____thesameoldpatternoflife.Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife,theyshouldputmore____42____intoachievingit____43____fabricatingit.Beingmoreconfident,____44____themselvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetteraremuchmoremeaningfulthan____45____theirlifeonsocialmedia.31.A.ordered B.served C.offered D.prepared32.A.cooking B.washing C.setting D.collecting33.A.messy B.arranged C.casual D.missed34.A.dishes B.restaurants C.tables D.pictures35.A.chance B.choice C.excuse D.reason36.A.comfort B.please C.inspire D.discourage37A.independent B.generous C.responsible D.confident38.A.real B.secret C.peaceful D.healthy39.A.rarely B.hardly C.exactly D.nearly40.A.difficulty B.change C.guidance D.harm41.A.question B.dislike C.doubt D.follow42.A.effort B.ambitions C.feeling D.money43.A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan44.A.identifying B.accepting C.persuading D.amusing45.A.simplifying B.ruining C.beautifying D.worsening第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,____46____itmayalsobringsomeproblems.Onegrowingproblemisthattouristsintend____47____(prove)thattheyhavevisitedadestination.Sofar,tourists____48____(use)paint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,andmany,manyother____49____(relic).Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytourists____50____“lovethemtodeath”.Anotherbigproblemisthatthelocalpeopleandlife____51____(disturb)allthetime.Sometouristswanderaroundandtakephotos____52____thelocalpeoplewithoutgettingtheir____53____(agree).Thereisnodoubtthat____54____numberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless.Asaresult,when____55____(step)outsideyourcountry,rememberyouarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.四、句型转换。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)按要求转换下列句型，每个空格只填一个单词。56.LiHuawasborninabeautifulvillageinGaozhouon2January2006.LiHuabeganstudyingmusicinGaozhouNo.4SeniorHighSchoolin2022.(将两个句子合并成一句简单句)____________________abeautifulvillageinGaozhouon2January2006,LiHuabeganstudyingmusicinGaozhouNo.4SeniorHighSchoolin2022.57.Whenhewokeup,hefoundthathewassurroundedbysomedoctors.(改为过去分词短语作宾