四川省广元市旺苍县东凡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省广元市旺苍县东凡中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ElizabethBlackwell,who,in1849,becamethefirstwomanever

a

medicaldegreeintheUSA,fought

women’srightsbravely.

A.receive;for

B.toaccept;for

C.toreceive;for

D.get;against参考答案：C27.Onhearingthenewsthathersonhadwonthegame,she_____laughter.A.burstout

B.burstinto

C.burstwith

D.burstupon参考答案：B略3.IwishI______abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A.shouldbe

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.was参考答案：C4.TheEuropeanmembersareafraidthatthenewdealwillupsetthe_______balanceofpoliticalinterests.A.ambitious B.arbitraryC.delicate D.compulsory参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.ambitious雄心的；有抱负的；

B.arbitrary随意的，专制的；

C.delicate脆弱的；

D.compulsory强制的；义务的；

句意：欧洲成员们担心这个新的交易会打破脆弱的政治利益的平衡。根据句意可知C项正确。5.Afterclimbingthehillsinthenaturalparkforhours,mylegs_

undermeandIfailedtokeeppacewithothers． A．gaveout

B．gaveup

C．gavein

D．gaveaway参考答案：A6.Newdiscoverieshavebeenmadebyradiotelescopestosolvekeyphysicsproblems,

thelargestisFAST.A.withwhich B.forwhich C.ofwhich D.bywhich参考答案：C7.WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,weseem

theartofchattingface-to-face.A.losing B.tobelost C.tobelosing D.havinglost参考答案：C8.Ifthere'salotofwork______.I'mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.A.todo

B.tobedoing C.done

D.doing参考答案：A解析：此题考查不定式的用法。根据句意“如果还有一些工作要做，我乐意坚持着直到做完”，可以知道这些工作是“要被做”，所以要用不定式的todo形式表示将要做的事情，而且，在therebe的这个句型中，如果be后面的sth.要跟上不定式，要用主动形式表示被动，所以选择A项，而不选择其他。又如“Ifthereissomethingtodo,Iwilldoitimmediately.”9.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?—Yes，

isleft．Asamatteroffact，theyareaseasyasABC．A．nothing

B．notone

C．none

D．neither参考答案：C

10.Wedon’tpermit_____inthehospital,sowedon’tpermityou_____here,either.A.smoking;tosmoke

B.smoking;smoking

C.tosmoke;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：A11.Theenemyarmy

thesmallvillageinordertotakeitbysurprise.A.washeading

B.washeadingfromC.washeading

D.washeadingfor参考答案：D12.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.

—That’s_____Idon’tagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.where

B.how

C.when

D.what参考答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：---星期天我愿意把自己关在屋里听音乐。---我不同意。你应该有一个积极的生活态度。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。13.ThepreschoolchildrenwhowatchTVprogramswithviolentscenesaremorelikelytohavesleepproblemsthanthosewhowatchedprograms

fortheage.A.accurate

B.fantastic

C.delicate

D.appropriate参考答案：D14.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe_____respected.

A.especially

B.equally

C.naturally

D.normally参考答案：B略15._______hehasmadeadecision,itisnoteasyforyoutomakehimchangehismind.A.Though

B.Unless

C.Once

D.Until参考答案：C16.---Haveyouworkedoutyourplan?---Wehavegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing_____atthemoment.A.ambiguous B.permanent C.concrete D.ambitious参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：—你已经制定出你的计划了吗？—我们已经得到了我们所想要的重新思路，但是现在还没有具体的计划。A.ambiguous模棱两可的；B.permanent永久的；C.concrete具体的；D.ambitious野心勃勃的。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用形容词ambitious。故选C。17.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen______therewasnothingayearago.A.when

B.where

C.before

D.until参考答案：B二、新的题型18.

Herhardworkwashighly

(表扬)bytheboss.参考答案：praised

三、阅读理解19.阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[l]Weexpectcompaniessellingproductstomakethemasavailableaspossible.Butnowsomeofthemarebringingbackrationing(定量供应).Asyoumightexpect,it'sallpartofaplantomakeusspendmore,notless.[2]Butter,bacon,sugar,teaandmeatwererationedinBritainduringWorldWarII,becausegoodsatthattimewerescarce,andhardtogetforall.Butnowadaysindustrialmassproduction

.Factoriesallovertheworldarepumpingoutbrightandbeautifulobjects.[3]Wheneveryonehastowaitandsaveupfornewthings,owningthemfeelsexcitingandspecial.Butwhenlovelythingsareavailableeveryday,theystopbeingatreat.Theothercharacteristicofconsumersocietyisthatweaimforsocialdistinctionthroughwhatweown.Butifeveryonehaslotsofthings,howcanweimpressanyonewithourpurchases?Allofthistakesthefunoutofshoppingandmeansthere'salimittohowmuchconsumerismcangrow.[4]Thisisdeeplyworryingtocompanies,andsomeofthemhavestartedtofightit,bycreatingartificialscarcity(短缺).Forexample,SwedishrapperAdamTenstahaslimitedaccesstohislatesttrack.Onlyonepersonatatimecanaccessit,andfansmusttaketheirplaceinadigitalqueue.[5]Thishendmeanswecanagainownsomethingrare.Buttheriskforthesecompaniesisthatinaworldofsomanythings,iftheymaketheirproductstoohardtoget,we'lljustbuyfromsomeoneelseinstead.76.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(nomorethan3words)

77.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)

78.Inwhichparagraphcanthefollowingsentencesbeputasanexample?InSingapore,asmallcafecalledLibertyCoffeeonlyopensonrandomdays.Itsometimesstaysclosedforoveraweekatatime.