浙江省宁波市鄞州高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

浙江省宁波市鄞州高级中学20252026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题一、阅读理解AChinesepoetrythroughtheguqin:apracticaltooltolearnChineselanguageandcultureConfuciussaid:“Toeducatesomebody,youshouldstartwithpoetry,andfinishwithmusic”.TheNorthAmericanGuqinAssociation(NAGA)hasdevelopedanewclassseriesthatwillcombine(融合)poetryandmusicwithguqinstudyandaimstodeepentheappreciationofChinesepoetryandguqinculturethroughtheexplorationofguqinsongs.CoursedescriptionTheclasseswillconsistoflecturesandpracticalsessions(课).StudentswillnotonlylearnhowtoplayguqinandsingpoemsbyfamouspoetsfromdifferentChinesedynastiessuchasFarewelltoMengHaoranatYellowCraneTerracebyLiBai,butalsowilllearnstandardChinesethroughthesepoems.Attheendofthecourse,studentswillbeabletosingatleastfivefamousChinesepoemswhileplayingguqin,andwillhaveabroadappreciationofChineseculture.FeesandschedulesPleaseselecttheappropriateoptionsfromtheschedulebelow.Time:Sundays1:00pmto3:30pm,19/1/24,26/1/24,2/2/24,9/2/24Fee:$150(onesession)or$480(4sessions)Venue(场地)UnionCity,CA.Addresstobeannouncedafterregistration(登记).Publictransportationisrecommended.InstrumentsInstrumentscanberentedforthefull4daysdurationofthecoursewhichtheycantakehometopracticewith(normalcost$50).NAGAclasssponsorwillprovidediscountsforstudentswhowanttobuyguqinsintheclass,withpricesstartingfromonly$199(seethedescriptionofeachmodelrecommended).RegistrationThenumberofplacesislimited,andspaceisavailableonafirstcomefirstservedbasis,sopleaseregisternow!Pleaseemailyourregistrationform(clickheretodownload)directlytoyaji@andpayonlineat.Formoredetails,pleaseemailyaji@orcall14158573918.1.What’sspecialaboutthenewclassseries?A．Itdiscussesmodernsingingtechniques.B．Itofferssessionstopractisewritingpoems.C．Itbenefitsbothnativespeakersandforeigners.D．ItcombinesChinesepoetryandguqinmusic.2.Howmuchatleastdoesitcosttoselect4sessionsandbuyaninstrument?A．$530.B．$650.C．$679.D．$799.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．ToteachChinesepoetry.B．Tospreadguqinculture.C．Toadvertiseguqinclasses.D．TopopularizeChinesemusic.BMyparentsboughtahouseinVerona,NewJersey,in1946whenIwas5.Mysister,Merry,wasborntwoyearslater.Ourhousewassetfarbackfromtheroad.Itfeltsafeandadventurouswithabigbackyardandsuburbanwildlife.Themainattractionforme,byfar,wasthemassivetreeinthefrontyard,whichrosehigherthanIcouldsee.WecalleditOldOak.Anarborist(树艺师)whocheckedOldOakformyparentsafterthesnowstormof1947hadpronouncedit300yearsold.PlayingbeneathOldOak,mybestfriend,Justine,andImadetoyhorses.FromOldOak’slowestbranch,mydadhungawoodenboardonachainforaswing.Thebackandforthmotionoftheswingandrhythmicclickingofthechaincomfortedme.I’dlieunderthegreenumbrella,admiringOldOak’sheight—myprotector.Timepassed.Iwasswinginglessunderthetreeandmoreonthedancefloor.Longaftermyfathersoldthehouse,MerryandIvisitedOldOakwhenattendingVeronaHighreunions.JustinecalledlastOctober.Anewownerhadboughtthepropertyandtakendownthetree.Ifoundtherealestate(房产)photo.Infrontofthehouselaytwohugelengthsoftrunk.I’dhavetoactfasttogetapieceforMerryandme.Theagentinvolvedinthesalesaidthathewouldtrytotalkwiththenewowner.However,thatattemptfailed.ThenIturnedtoJohnZelenka,anartfularborist,forhelp.Fortunately,hesentphotosoftheremainingtrunkpieces,contactedtheowner,andsuggestedslicesformywoodworkinghobbyistsoninNewHampshire.OnacoldAprilmorning,myhusbandandImetZelenkatoexaminethepieceshe’dcutaftertransportingthetrunk.Icouldn’tcallMerryfastenough.Shewasexcited.Treesgiveussuchgiftsfromflowerstoshade.MyrelationshipwithOldOakhastakenonanewform.4.WhatdoweknowaboutOldOak?A．Itwitnessedtheauthor’sbirth.B．Itfailedtosurviveasnowstorm.C．Itwaslocatedatthesideofaroad.D．Itwasatall,centuriesoldtree.5.WhydidJustinecalltheauthorlastOctober?A．ToreportanincidentaboutOldOak.B．Toinquireabouttheauthor’sproperty.C．TorecalltheirdaysspentunderOldOak.D．ToinvitehertoattendVeronaHighreunions.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．ShewasunabletocontactMerry.B．Shefeltgratefulandcomforted.C．Shedecidedtostartawholenewlife.D．Shemadewoodenworksoutofthepieces.7.What’sthewritingpurposeofthetext?A．Todetailtheprocessofreusingafallentree.B．Toexplorehowtreessymbolizefamilytraditions.C．Toemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingancienttrees.D．Toshareaheartfeltpersonalexperiencewithabelovedtree.CIt’sgoodtoshare,right?Growingupaskidswearetoldtoshareourtoysandnottobeselfish.Wealsoliveinanagewhendiscussingourfeelingsisencouraged.Butwithnewcrazesbecomingpopularallthetime,suchasdancechallengesandwearingapillow(枕头)asadress,thequestionis:whencansharingbecomeoversharingonsocialmedia?Oversharinghasbecomeconnectedwithsocialmedia,butisn’tuniquetoit.Imagineyouheadtoapartyandmeetsomeone.Withinfiveminutestheyhavegivenawayverydetailedinformationabouttheirlife.Whilesomeofusmaytrytoescapethesepeople,accordingtomarriageexpertCarolynCole,thisformofoversharingcouldcomefromastrongdesiretogetclosetosomeone.Apainfuldevelopmentalstoryliesbehindthebehaviour.Peoplesharetoomuchbecausetheyhavebeentoolonely.Buttheyfailtounderstandtherisksresultingfromit.DrChristopherHand,alecturerincyberpsychology(网络心理学),saysthemoredetailspeopledisclose,thelesssympathy(同情)weexpresswhenthingsgowrong.Thiscouldbeduetoabeliefthatmorenegativeexperienceswillbeattractedifsharedmore.Itseemsthatsadfishing,theideaofseekingsympathybyoversharing,isgenerallyregardedasnegativeratherthanthecryforhelp.However,DrHand’sresearchalsoseemstosuggestthatthemorewepostonline,themoresociallyattractivewebecomeonconditionthatthepostswesharearepositive.Evenbackin2015,GwendolynSeidmanPhD,saidweshouldavoidcomplainingtoomuchandbeingnegativeonline.Weshouldalsoavoidshowingoff,especiallyaboutourlovelives.Itmakessense—ifyourlovelivesaregoing‘thatwell’,wouldyoureallyhavetimetoshareaphotowithtext?So,howcanyouknowifyouareoversharing?Well,whynotaskyourfriendsinreallife?Theywouldbehappytotellyouifyourpostsaboutyourbreakfastoryourcomplaintsaboutyourlackofmoneyreallyaretoomuch.8.Whichofthefollowingisakindofoversharing?A．Disclosingpersonaldetailsquicklyataparty.B．Discussingourfeelingsonline.C．Sharingourtoyswithkidsunselfishly.D．Recordingourfeelingsinthediary.9.WhydopeoplesharetoomuchaccordingtoCarolynCole?A．Tosatisfytheirpsychologicalneeds.B．Toovercomethesenseoffailure.C．Toshowtheirfeelingofsympathy.D．Todevelopapainfulstory.10.Whatdoyouknowaboutsadfishing?A．Itisanideaofsharingpositiveexperiences.B．Itisgenerallythoughtofasacryforhelp.C．Itisseenasapositivewaytoseekhelp.D．Itisintendedtoattractsympathy.11.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimplyinParagraph4?A．Peoplehavinggoodlovelivesaretoobusytopostonline.B．Sharingphotosandtextsaboutlovelivesmakessense.C．Peoplewon’thavesuccessfulloveifpostingitonline.D．Goodlovelivesshouldn’tbesharedonsocialmedia.DAutomation(自动化)isincreasinglyaffectingmanyfields,causingdebateslike“AreRobotsComingforYourJob?”Whilemanybelievethatcreativityandartistictasteremainuniquetohumanbeings,advancesinartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)challengethisidea.Forexample,atRutgersUniversity'sArtandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory,AIhasbeendevelopedtoproducebeautiful,originalpaintings.Similarly,AmperMusicoffersAIdrivenmusiccreationservices.Userscanchoosetheinstruments,speed,andlengthofthepiece,andthesoftwareproducesanoriginalpiecethatisalso"performed"and"mixed"byAI.Amper'ssoftwareisgreatatcreatingbackgroundmusicsuitableforrealityTVshows,onlinevideos,andstudentfilms.Itfocusesonthemarketforreadymademusic.TheseAlcreatedartandmusicarepolishedandattractive,buttheyraiseimportantquestions:Whatisthevalueofartwhenitcanbeproducedinlargequantitieswithouthumaneffort?ConsidertheMonaLisa:itsvaluecomespartlyfromitsscarcity—thereisonlyoneoriginal.Incontrast,Ampercancreateanewhighqualitymusicpieceeverytimeyouclick,andElgammal'sAIpaintercanproducethousandsofuniqueartworksrapidly.Thissituationcreatesamixedworldwhereartremainsuniqueyeteasilyproduced.Itmakesuswonderwhetherpeopleshouldpayforsuchworksandwhattheirpricesshouldbe.Thisissueisreal,notimaginary.SpotifyrecentlyattractedAIresearcherFrancoisPachet,whousedtoworkatSony,todeveloptoolsforhumancomposers(作曲家).However,therehavebeenreportsthatSpotify'splaylistsincludedmusicfromartistswhodon'tactuallyexist,possiblyallowingSpotifytoavoidpayingroyalties(版税).WhileSpotifysaysthetrackswerecreatedbyrealpeopleusingfake(假的)names,therearestillworriesaboutwhetherAIcouldbeusedtoproducefreemusic,whichcouldharmhumanmusicians.Asmachinesandtechnologystarttoreplacemanyjobs,evencreativefieldslikeartandmusicareaffected.Thisraisesquestionsabouttheneedforrulesorgroupstoprotectartistsandwhethersocietywillcontinuetovaluehumanmadeartmorethanmachinemadecreations.Ultimately,wemustconsidertheeffectsofAIinartandmusic—whoshouldgetrecognitionwhenanAIcreatedpiecewinsawardsliketheGrammys?12.Whatchallengestheideathatcreativityandartistictasteareuniquetohumanbeings?A．Robotsdoingphysicaltasks.B．AImakingprogress.C．Robotslearningtodebate.D．AIknowingpainting.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scarcity"inparagraph4mean?A．Havinghighquality.B．Beingextremelyhardtoget.C．Havingnaturalbeauty.D．Beingimpossibletocopy14.WhatdoesFrancoisPachetdoatSpotify?A．Creatingplaylists.B．Producingfreemusic.C．Payingroyalties.D．Creatingtoolstohelpmusicians.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Confidenceofhumans'artisticabilityB．WaystopromoteAIcreatedart.C．ConcernsaboutusingAIincreativefields.D．TheneedforAIwithhumanfeelings.七选五Travellingtogetheroffersfriendsthechancetoenjoyqualitytimefilledwithinjokes,funnychatsandunforgettableexperiences.Soundlikeextremehappiness?Itcanbe.___16___Whetheryou’reabouttosetoutonyourfirstadventurewithyourmatesfollowingcloselyorarelookingtoimproveonpastexperiences,hereareseveraltipsforhavingapleasanttripwithfriends.Choosetherightpeopletogowith___17___Thisoptionshouldhelpensurearelativelysmoothjourney,thoughthereisnodefinite.SetexpectationsIt’seasytomakeassumptionsaboutyourfriends’expectationforatripbasedontheirusualbehaviour.___18___Expressyourneeds:asimpleconversationaboutwhateachofyouwantstogetoutoftheholiday—andwhatyoudon’twanttodo—shoulddothetrick.DiscussyourbudgetChataboutwhatyouintendtospendonfoodandactivitiesbeforeyougo.Managemoneywisely—somepeoplearehappytodividethebilleverytime,whileothersprefertotaketurnspayingthebill.___19___Afterall,noonelikesapennypincher(吝啬鬼).ForgiveandapologizequicklySometimeschallengingexperiencesmeanssmallproblemsarealmostunavoidable.Unsolvedtensionmayleadtoanunpleasanttrip,sobehonestaboutthewayyou’refeeling.___20___Andalwaysapologizeifyou’rekindofbadtempered.So,keepcommunicationopen,beflexible,andenjoythejourney.Happytravelswithyourfriends!A．Travel,however,canbringwithitatotallydifferentsideofpeople.B．Trustisimportantwhentravelingwithothers.C．Ifanyonegetsannoyed,forgiveandforgetimmediately.D．Butbecareful:eventhebestfriendshipscanbetestedontheroad.E．It’simportanttotakeintoaccounttheirpersonaltastesandinterests.F．Writedownhowmuchyouhavespentifyoulike,butdon’tcareaboutthesmallstuff.G．Choosesomeoneyoucanbearforalongperiod,ideallythreedays.二、完形填空Ilookedoutatthesmilingfacesintheschoolauditorium.Theapplausefilledmyears.Ihadreallydoneit!JustafewmonthsearlierIwouldneverhave___21___myselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundredpeople.Butwhenthetimecame,Igotuponstageand___22___oneofmygreatestfears.Ifoundanewpersoninsideme,amuchmore___23___,outgoingpersonwhohadbeenhiddenallalong,justwaitingfortheopportunitytocome.Ifnotformyteacher,Mrs.Sather,Imightneverhavefoundthat___24___.Iwasextremely___25___.Ihadfriends,butitjustwasn’tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing,evenwhenIknewsomeonewell.Iwaseven___26___withstrangers.Oneday,Mrs.Sather___27___thatourclasswasgoingtoperformaplay.“IneedsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy,”shesaid.“Anybodywanttotry?”Afew___28___handsshotup—mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.AfterclassMrs.Sathercametojoinme.“Dallas,IwasthinkingyouwouldbethepersonforDorothy.ButIwas___29___youdidn’traiseyourhand.”Wasshe___30___?Me,thelead?Iwas___31___justthinkingofstandingonstageinfrontofalotofpeople.“Dallas,you’regreatat___32___things,soyouwon’tworryaboutlines.Andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!”Shesaid.Mrs.Satherstaredintomyeyesasifseeingmyinnerselflockedawayinside.“I’dloveyoutogivethisa___33___forme.Butifyoureallydon’twantto,Iwon’tmakeyou.It’syour___34___.”Mrs.Satherwantedmeinthisrole.She___35___me.Irealizeditwastimeto___36___myshycloak(披风).Fastforwardthroughfivemonthsofpracticing,wewereready.___37___,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.IprovedtomyselfthatIcoulddoitinpractice,___38___couldIproveittoeveryoneelsewhenitreallymattered?“Itdoesn’tmatterhowyoudotonight,”saidMrs.Sather,___39___readingmythoughtswhenshecamebackstageforafinalcheck.“Youhavealreadyshownyourselfhowwonderfulyouare.”Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywerenotjustcheeringformyperformancethatnight,butfortheperformancestheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewfound___40___.21.A．praisedB．agreedC．picturedD．remembered22.A．expressedB．facedC．discussedD．shared23.A．energeticB．daringC．generousD．sincere24.A．storyB．methodC．solutionD．opportunity25.A．shyB．slowC．curiousD．patient26.A．colderB．calmerC．quieterD．happier27.A．realizedB．repeatedC．foundD．announced28.A．firmB．excitedC．powerfulD．friendly29.A．surprisedB．annoyedC．amusedD．embarrassed30.A．objectiveB．crazyC．reliableD．nervous31.A．ashamedB．regretfulC．doubtfulD．terrified32.A．analyzingB．observingC．memorizingD．predicting33.A．planB．tryC．guessD．promise34.A．choiceB．destinationC．suggestionD．interest35.A．remindedB．challengedC．trustedD．shocked36.A．throwoffB．keepoffC．knockoffD．calloff37.A．ThereforeB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Still38.A．butB．soC．orD．and39.A．incaseB．eversinceC．asifD．eventhough40.A．popularityB．ambitionC．advantageD．confidence三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TsinghuaUniversityannouncedonOctober18thatYangZhenning,___41___worldrenownedphysicistandNobelPrizewinner,passedawayinBeijingattheageof103duetoillness.Bornin1922,YangspenthischildhoodinTsinghuaCampus,___42___heearnedthenickname“BigHeadYang”.Helearned3,000charactersbyage4andcouldreciteancientChineseclassics___43___(fluent)asachild.At12,afterreadingabookabouttheuniverse,hetoldhisparentshewouldwintheNobelPrizesomedayabolddreamthatcametrue.His___44___(science)achievementsreshapedphysics.In1957,heandLiZhengdaowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfordiscovering“paritynonconservation”inweakinteractions,___45___(become)China’sfirstphysicsNobellaureates.His1954“YangMillsGaugeTheory”wasevenmoreinfluential—itlaidthefoundationforunderstandingfundamentalparticles,___46___sixlaterNobelwinnersbuildingonhiswork.Yanglovedhiscountrydeeply.In1971,hebecamethefirstmajorChinesescholar___47___(visit)ChinaafterSinoU.S.relationsthawed,bridgingacademicexchanges.Since1999,he___48___(teach)atTsinghua,evenlecturingfreshmen.Itishis___49___(curious)anddedicationtoresearch___50___inspireustolovelearninglifelong.四、单词拼写51.Wehighlyrecommendyoushouldregisterforthiscourse________(设计)forthebeginners.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Hewalkedbackandforthinthehall,waitingfortheresultswith___52___(anxious).(所给词的适当形式填空)53.ForMary,lackof________(专注)duringthetestresultedinalowerscorethanshehadhopedfor.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.Shetriedtojoketobreakthe________(尴尬的)atmosphere,butnoonelaughed.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.Thestudent’s________(印象深刻的)speechaboutenvironmentalprotectionwonherfirstprizeinthecompetition.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.His________(偏爱)forreadingpaperbooksoverebooksneverchanged,evenwiththeriseofdigitaldevices.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Thetaskrequires________(极其地)highattentiontodetailtoavoidmistakes.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Hebecame________(上瘾)toplayingmobilegames,oftenstayingupallnightandneglectinghisstudies.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Theteam’squickresponseandfirstaidskillswerecrucialtotheinjuredclimber’s________(幸存).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Thecompanyholdsaspecialworkshoptohelpnew________(毕业生)adapttothefastpacedworkenvironment.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.Regularpracticewithnativespeakersisoneofthemosteffectivewaystobuild________(流利)inasecondlanguage.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)62.The________(应用)ofnewAItechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedtheefficiencyofcustomerserviceinthiscompany.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)63.Theappusesfacial________(识别)technologytounlockthephonequicklyandsecurely.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)64.Theteam________(勉强地)wonthechampionship,beatingtheiropponentbyasinglegoalinovertime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)65.Her________(令人钦佩的)patienceandkindnesswhenteachingchildrenwithspecialneedswonherrespectfromallparents.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)66.Theoldclassmateslost________(联系