中考英语人教版语法专项复习 专题十三 情景交际

中考英语人教版专项复习专题十三情景交际目录01.解析02.模拟考题01解析考点1

日常交往用语介绍与问候1.见面介绍介绍●介绍自己/他人①May

I

introduce

myself?我可以介绍一下自己吗？②I'd

like

to/Let

me

introduce

myself.

我想/让我介绍一下自己。③I'm...This

is...我是……这位是……●表达问候①Glad/Nice/Pleased

to

meet/see

you.

很高兴见到你。②It's

a

pleasure

to

meet

you.

见到你很高兴。●寒暄Haven't

seen

you

for

ages/a

long

time./Long

time

no

see.

好久不见。答语●表达荣幸①Glad/Nice/Pleased

to

meet/see

you,

too.见到你我也很开心。②Pleased

to

meet

you

all.很高兴见到你们。［2016.31］●感叹时光如梭How

time

flies！时间过得真快！续表2.问候他人问候●询问情况①How

are

you

doing/getting

on？/How

are

you?你（近来）过得怎么样/可好？②How

is

everything

going/with

you?

一切都还顺利吗？答语●很好Pretty

good/Not

bad/Very

well/Fine/Great.

很好。●一般Just

so-so.

马马虎虎。●不（太）好Not

（very）well,

I'm

afraid.

恐怕不是很好。邀请与约会1.邀请发起●询问意愿①Would

you

like...?你想要……吗？②Do

you

want

to...?你想要……吗？③Can

you/Will

you

come/join

us？你愿意来/加入我们吗？④I

wonder

if

you

can/would

like

to...我想知道你是否会/想要……发起●提议①Shall

we

have.../go

to.../do...?

我们来点……/去……/做……，好吗？②Let's

do...让我们去做……吧。③How/What

about

doing...？

做……怎么样？④Why

not/Why

don't

you...?

为什么不……呢？续表应答●接受邀请①Good

idea/Sounds

good/great！好主意/听起来不错/太好了！②Yes,

why

not?

好呀，为什么不呢？③With

pleasure.

非常乐意。④Sure/Of

course/Certainly！

当然可以！⑤Thank

you,

that

would

be

nice.谢谢，那太好了。⑥Yes,

I'd

like/love

to.

好的，我愿意。续表应答●拒绝邀请①I'm

afraid

not.恐怕不行。［2015.45］②I

wish

I

could,

but...

我希望我可以，但是……③I'd

like/love

to,

but

I'm

afraid

I

have

to...

我很乐意，但我恐怕不得不……④What

a

pity!

I

have

to...

好遗憾啊！我不得不……续表2.约会发起●询问是否有空①I'd

like

to

know

if

you'll

be

free

tomorrow.

我想知道你明天是否有时间。②Will

you

be

free

then?

你那时有空吗？●约定时间、地点①"Shall

we

meet

at+时间+地点状语？"我们某时某地见，怎么样？②When（and

where）shall

we

meet?

我们什么时间（在哪里）见？③Is

next

Sunday

OK?

下周日可以吗？应答●肯定回答①Yes,

I'll

be

free

then.

好，我那时有空。②All

right.

See

you

then.

好，到时候见。③OK.

Let's

make

it

tomorrow.

好，就定在明天吧。●否定回答①No,

I

won't

be

free

then.

不行，我那时没空。②I'm

afraid

I'll

be

busy

tonight.

恐怕我今晚会很忙。续表谈论计划或经历发起●询问计划①What

are

you

going

to

do?

你准备做什么？②What's

your

plan

for

the

weekend?

这个周末你有什么计划？③Who

will

you

go

with？你和谁一起去？④How

long

will

you

stay

there?

你会在那里待多久？●询问经历①How

was

your

holiday?

你的假期过得怎么样？②Did

you

have

fun/have

a

good

time?

你玩得高兴吗？③Is/Are

there

any...in

the

park?

公园里有……吗？应答●说明计划或情况①I

plan/am

going

to...我计划……②I'm

thinking

about/considering

doing...

我正考虑做……③I

haven't

made

up

my

mind.

我还没决定好。●谈论感受①It

was

interesting/bad/boring...它很有趣/糟糕/无聊……

②I

was

not

that

happy.

The

service

there

was

terrible.

我没有那么高兴。那里的服务真差劲。续表请求与许可发起●请求帮助①Will/Would

you

（please）

help

me

with...？能请你帮我……吗？

②Can/Could

you

give

me

a

hand？你能帮我一下吗？③Please

give/offer

me

some

advice/suggestions.

请给我一些建议。●请求许可①Do/Would

you

mind

if

I

do...？你介意我做……吗？②Could/May

I

...？我可以……吗？③I

wonder

if

I

can...

我想知道我是否可以……应答●表达允许①No

problem.

没问题。［2014.33］②All

right.

好的。③Yes./Sure./Certainly.

可以。④Of

course.

当然可以。［2017.45］⑤Here

you

are.

给你。⑥Go

ahead.

可以。［2018.31］续表应答●拒绝请求①No,

I'm

afraid

not.

不，恐怕不能。②I'm

sorry

you

can't.

我很抱歉，你不能。③Sorry,

you

can't...

不好意思，你不能……续表注意与警告禁止发起●提醒注意①Don't

forget

to.../Remember

to...不要忘记……/记得……②Be

careful!/Look

out!/Take

care!

当心！③Mind/Watch

your

head！小心碰头！④You'd

better

（not）...

你最好（不）……

发起●警告禁止①You

can't/mustn't

do

that.

你不可以那样做。②No

smoking

禁止吸烟。③You

are

not

allowed

to

do...

不允许你做……④Never

do...

永远不要做……续表应答①Got

it.

我知道了。［2014.42］②OK,

I

will.

好的，我会的。③Thank

you

for

your

advice.谢谢你的建议。④Sorry,

I'll

stop

doing

that

right

away.

对不起，我马上停止那么做。⑤I'm

sorry

I

won't

do

that

again.

很抱歉，我不会再那样做了。续表考点2

情感态度表达用语致谢事由●给予赞美①What

a

nice

coat

you

have!

你的外套真漂亮！②You

have

a

beautiful

smile.

你的笑容真美。●给予帮助或鼓励①Don't

worry.

Let

me

help

you.

别担心，让我来帮你。②Cheer

up！You

can

do

it.

振作起来！你可以做到的。事由●送出祝福或礼物①Happy

birthday!

Here

is

a

gift

for

you.

生日快乐!这是送你的礼物。②All

the

best

for

the

New

Year.

恭贺新年。③Good

luck.祝你好运。［2015.34］④I

hope

you'll

feel/be

better

soon.

我希望你早日康复。续表致谢①Thank

you/Thanks.

谢谢。②That's

very

kind

of

you.

你真是太好了。③Thank

you

all

the

same.同样感谢。④Thanks

for...

谢谢你……应答①You

are

welcome./Not

at

all./Don't

mention

it./That's

OK.

不客气。②I'm

happy/glad

you

like

it.

我很高兴你喜欢它。③It's

a/my

pleasure./My

pleasure.

我的荣幸。④That's

all

right.

不客气。续表表达歉意与遗憾事由●诉说不悦①Please

keep

quiet.

I'm

studying

for

the

test！请保持安静，我正在备考！②Could

you

stop

smoking？你能别抽烟了吗？③I've

waited

for

30

minutes.

Where

have

you

been?

我已经等了30分钟了，你去哪里了？事由●遭遇突发状况①My

mother

is

ill,

so

I

have

to

look

after

her.

我母亲病了,所以我必须照顾她。②I'm

not

feeling

well.

我不太舒服。③I

had

an

accident

yesterday.

我昨天遇到了交通事故。●遭遇不顺心的事①Bad

luck.

I

didn't

pass

the

exam.

真倒霉，我没通过考试。②I

lost

my

wallet

last

month.

我上个月丢了钱包。续表表达歉意或遗憾●道歉①Sorry,

I

won't

do

that

again.

抱歉，我不会再那样做了。②I'm

sorry

for

keeping

you

waiting.

对不起，让你久等了。●表达遗憾①I'm

sorry

to

hear

the

news/that.

听到这个消息，我很难过。②What

a

pity/shame!

真遗憾！③That's

too

bad.

太糟糕了。续表祝愿和祝贺表祝愿和祝贺的用语①Good

luck.祝你好运。［2015.34］②Congratulations!

祝贺你！③Have

a

good

day/time/trip.

祝你玩得愉快。④Wish

you

all

the

success.

祝你成功。⑤Best

wishes

to

you.

送给你我最美好的祝福。答语①Thank

you./Thanks.

谢谢你。/谢谢。②The

same

to

you.

你也是。观点和看法询问观点和看法①What

do

you

think

of...？你认为……怎么样？②What's

your

opinion

about...?

对于/关于……,你有什么看法？③How

do

you

like...？你觉得……怎么样？④Do

you

think

（that）...？你认为……？⑤I

believe...

Do

you

think

so？我认为……你是否也这么认为？答语①That's

true.

那是真的。［2021.30］②Yes,

I

think

so.

是的，我认为是这样。③You

may

be

right.

你可能是对的。④That/It

depends.

那得视情况而定。［2023.30］⑤I

disagree/don't

agree.

I

think...我不赞成。我认为……⑥I

couldn't

agree

more.

我十分赞成。［2022.30］⑦I'm

sure

that...

我确信……续表表扬和鼓励表扬常用语①Well

done!［2019.31］/Good

job!/Nice

work!做得好！②I'm

so

proud

of

you.

我为你感到骄傲。③Very

good!/Wonderful!/Great!/Excellent!/Fantastic!非常好！鼓励常用语①Take

it

easy.

放轻松。［2017.31］②Cheer

up.振作起来。［2014.50］③Come

on!加油！④Keep

trying!/Keep

it

up!

继续努力!/继续干吧！⑤You

can

do

it.

你能做到的。⑥Believe

in

yourself!

相信你自己！考点3

特定场景用语购物售货员常用语①Can

I

help

you?

/What

can

I

do

for

you?

您需要什么？②What

color/size

do

you

want?

您想要什么颜色/尺寸的？③How/What

about

this

one?

这个怎么样？④Wait

a

moment.

Let

me

check

it

for

you.

稍等片刻，让我为您查看一下。⑤Here

is

your

change.这是找给你的钱。顾客常用语①I

want

to

book...

我想预订……②I'd

like

to

buy

a

gift

for...

我想为……买个礼物。③I'm

just

looking

around.我只是随便看看。④I

need

to

buy

a

ticket

to...我要买一张……的票。⑤This

one

is

too

big.

Do

you

have

a

smaller

one?

这个太大了，你有小点的吗？续表顾客常用语⑥How

much

is

...?/What's

the

price

of

...?

……多少钱？⑦It's

a

bit

expensive.

Can

you

offer

a

better

price?它有点贵，能优惠点吗？⑧I'll

take

it.我就买它了。⑨Here's

the

money.

给你钱。续表问路问询①Excuse

me,

is

there

a（n）...near

here?

劳驾，这附近有……吗？②Where's

the

...,

please?

请问……在哪儿？③Can

you

tell/show

me

the

way

to...?你能告诉我去……的路吗?④Which

is

the

way

to...?

去……怎么走？⑤How

can

I

get

to...?

我如何才能到达……？应答①It's

over

there.

在那边。②Just

go

straight

and

turn

left.

一直往前走，然后向左拐。③Go

along/down

this

street.

沿着这条街走。④It's

about

2

kilometers

from

here.

离这儿大约两公里远。⑤Take

the

first

turning

on

the

left.=Turn

left

at

the

first

turning.在第一个路口向左拐。⑥Sorry,

but

I'm

a

stranger

here.

不好意思，我是外地人。续表电话用语打电话常用语①May/Can/Could

I

speak

to...?

我可以与……通话吗？②I'd

like

to

speak

to...我想与……通话。③Is

that...speaking?

是……吗？④Can

I

leave

a

message?

我能留个口信吗？⑤I'll

call

back

later.

我晚会儿再打过来。接电话常用语①Hello,

this

is

Tom

speaking.

你好，我是汤姆。②Who's

that?

你是谁？③Who's

calling/speaking,

please?

请问你是谁？④Hold

on,

please.

请稍等。⑤Sorry,

but

Tom

is

not

available.不好意思，汤姆现在不方便（接电话）。⑥Can

I

take

a

message

for

you?

需要我帮你传个话吗？⑦Sorry,

I'm

afraid

you

have

the

wrong

number.

不好意思，你恐怕打错电话了。续表就餐主人常用语①What

would

you

like

to

have/eat?

你想吃什么？②Would

you

like

something

to

drink/eat?

你想喝点/吃点什么吗？③Help

yourself/yourselves

to...

请随便吃些……④Would

you

like

more...?

你想再来些……吗？⑤Which

do

you

prefer,

juice

or

tea?你更想喝什么，果汁还是茶？客人常用语①Yes，please.

是的，请给我些喝的/吃的东西。②I'd

like

some...我想要些……③Can

I

have

some

more...?

我能再吃/喝些……吗？④It's

so

delicious.

Thank

you.

（食物）如此美味，谢谢你。⑤The

soup

tastes

good.这汤很好喝。⑥I

am

full./I

have

had

enough.

我饱了。续表语境小测1.[2019安徽中考]

—Mum,

I've

got

first

prize

in

the

speech

competition.—___,

my

boy!AA.Well

done

B.My

pleasure

C.Good

luck

D.It's

hard

to

say2.[2017安徽中考]

—May

I

do

some

sports

after

finishing

my

homework?—___.

It

is

good

for

your

health.CA.I

hope

not

B.Sorry,

you

can't

C.Of

course

D.Yes,

I'd

love

to3.[2023武汉中考]

—What

the

headmaster

said

at

the

graduation

must

have

stuck

in

the

minds

of

many

students.—___.

It

was

very

inspiring.AA.I

agree

B.Thank

you

C.All

right

D.My

pleasure4.[2023孝感中考]

—The

three

astronauts

from

China's

Shenzhou-15

manned

spaceship

（载人飞船）

landed

successfully

on

June

4th,

2023.—Wow,

___!DA.no

problem

B.with

pleasure

C.never

mind

D.that's

great5.[2023荆州中考]

—Would

you

like

to

play

basketball

with

us

tomorrow?—___,

but

these

days

I'm

too

busy

with

the

singing

competition.CA.I'll

take

your

suggestion

B.I'm

sorry

to

hear

thatC.That

sounds

like

fun

D.With

pleasure6.—I

will

take

the

PE

test

tomorrow.—___!DA.Sounds

good

B.Hurry

up

C.No

way

D.Good

luck7.—I

will

speak

in

public.

I

feel

nervous.—___.

You

can

make

it.CA.You're

welcome

B.That's

for

sure

C.Take

it

easy

D.I'm

afraid

not8.—Remember

to

help

your

mum

more

when

I'm

away

from

home.—___.

I'm

no

longer

a

little

kid.CA.No

way

B.Good

job

C.Got

it

D.Cheer

up语篇提升A[2023重庆中考B卷]

A:

Hey,

Amy！B:

1.___A:

Oh,

you

are

busy.

2.___B:

I'm

making

a

list.

I

have

to

do

a

lot

of

things

today.A:

3.___B:

I

have

to

clean

my

room,

study

for

my

English

test

and

prepare

a

birthday

gift

for

a

friend.BDGA:

OK.

Can

you

help

me

when

you're

free?B:

4.___

What

do

you

need

me

to

do?A:

5.___B:

All

right.

I

can

do

it

now.A:

Thank

you!

Remember

to

put

the

recyclable

bottles

in

the

right

place.ECA.

What

time

is

it

now?B.

Yes?

Mum,

I

am

busy.C.

Take

out

the

rubbish,

please.D.

What

are

you

doing?E.

No

problem!F.

You

are

late

for

school.G.

What

do

you

have

to

do?

B[2023合肥包河区一模]

A:

Hi,

David!

6.___

How

excellent

you

are!B:

Thank

you!

I

am

really

happy.A:

Well,

your

pictures

are

very

good.

7.___B:

Not

very

long.

For

about

three

years.A:

8.___

Will

you

enter

it?B:

Of

course!

I'm

looking

forward

to

it.

What

about

you?A:

9.___

But

I

am

not

good

at

taking

photos.GDECB:

10.___

Just

have

a

try.

That's

a

great

chance

to

develop

your

photography

skills.A:

You're

right.

I

will

have

a

try.

But

I

believe

you'll

win

the

competition.A.

Don't

worry.B.

That's

impossible.C.

I

want

to

take

part

in

it

too.D.

How

long

have

you

learned

to

take

photographs?E.

Our

city

is

going

to

hold

a

photo

competition.F.

Last

year's

photo

competition

in

our

city

was

really

exciting.G.

I

hear

you've

won

first

place

in

the

school

photography

competition.

A02模拟考题Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2023滨州中考]

—I

think

that

saving

the

earth

begins

with

little

things.—___.

All

those

little

things

will

add

up

to

be

great.AA.You're

right

B.You're

welcomeC.I'm

not

sure

about

that

D.I'm

afraid

I

can't

agree2.新情境·国家安全教育

—No

photos

here,

please.

We

must

learn

to

keep

secrets

for

the

safety

of

our

motherland.—___I

forgot

teachers

had

told

us.CA.No

way!

B.Why

not?

C.Sorry,

I

won't.

D.That's

all

right.3.—Would

you

like

to

go

to

the

youth

centre

with

me

tomorrow?—___

I

can't

wait

for

the

robot

show

there.BA.Yes,

that's

right.

B.Sure,

I'd

love

to.

C.Of

course

not.

D.Not

at

all.4.[2023金昌中考]

—Home

is

always

the

warmest

place.—___

East

or

west,

home

is

the

best.CA.I

don't

think

so.

B.I'm

afraid

not.C.I

couldn't

agree

more.

D.I

hope

not.5.[2023自贡中考改编]

—I'm

sorry

to

trouble

you,

Mr.

Smith.—___.CA.I

hope

not

B.Don't

say

that

C.That's

all

right

D.Better

not6.[2023乐山中考改编]

—Will

you

join

us

for

the

party

tomorrow?—___

Maybe

I'll

have

a

meeting.BA.That'll

be

great!

B.I'm

not

sure.

C.Certainly.

D.Why

not？7.[2023合肥蜀山区二模]

—Sam,

our

son

is

drawing

model

planes

on

the

wall

once

again.—What

a

creative

boy

he

is!

___