新标准大学英语-视听说4-答案

NewStandardEnglishBook4

Unit1

Insideview

Conversation1

2.Janet:gobacktoChina,domymaster’s(whichmeansgoingbacktouniversity),liveinLondon,becomeateacher,workinpublishing,applyforajobatLondonTimeOff,updatemyCVandlookforjobstogether.

Andy:leaveLondon,gotoChina,lookforjobstogether.

3.thetruestatementsare2and8.

Conversation2

5.1.JoewasagoferbeforehebecamearesearcherforLiftOffUK.

2.AndywantsJoe’sjobasaproducer.

6.1(d)2(d)3(a)4(c)

7.1It’snotalwaysveryeasyworkingwith

2.HowdidheendupinLondon

3.theleastexperiencedperson

4.He’sgoodathisjob

5.He’sconfidentandverycompetent

6.Igetonwithhimquitewell

EverydayEnglish

8.1(b)2(b)3(a)4(a)5(b)

Outsideview

2.thetruestatementsSamanthaagreeswithare:1,2,3and4.

4.1.Sheneedstoimproveherinterviewtechniquestohelphertogetajob

2.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoanswerthequestionsandgiveanswersthatmightleadherfailureinajobinterview.

3.Shedoesn’tunderstandwhattheinterviewerisactuallylookingfor.

4.Thatyouneedtobewellpreparedforaninterview.Itboilsdowntopreparation,presentationandunderstandingwhattheinterviewerislookingfor.

5.1.professionaljobcoach

2.researchonthepositionandthecompany

3.havingnotpractisedwithsomeofthequestions

4.howyoupresentyourself

5.whattheinterviewerisactuallylookingfor

6.preparation,presentationandunderstanding

7.inrelationshiptothejob

8.someexamplesinyourlife

9.dealingwithproblems

7.thepiecesofadvicethespeakersgiveare:1,3,5,7,8,9,10and11.

Listeningin

Passage1

2.

Canadianicehockeyplayers

Thebeatles

BillGates

Goodluck

Money

Hardwork,practiceandtraining

√

√

Plentyoftime

Supportivefamily

Beingintherightplaceattherighttime

√

Beingbornattherighttime

√

√

Knowingtherightpeople

Belongingtotherightculture

Goingtotherightschool

√

Gettingextracoaching

√

Genius

3.1(b)2(d)3(a)4(d)5(c)

Passage2

7.TheUS:typicalworkinghours:9-5

Officeclothes:formen,jacketandtieorpenneckshirt,sometimesjeans

Mealbreaks:onehour

Overtime:yes;paidforeach15minuteperiodafterthefirsthour

Holidays:twoweeksayear;threeweeksafterfiveyears

Retirementage:men:65;women:62or63

Payday:twiceamonth;atthebeginningandmiddleofthemonth

Companybenefits:leaseacompanycar;apensionplanandahealthcareplan

Brazil:typicalworkinghours：8-5or9-6，butpeopleusuallyworklonger

Officeclothes:casualandinformal,butneatandtidy

Mealbreaks:onehour

Overtime:yes,veryoften;notpaid

Holidays:30workingdays

Retirementage:men:65orafter30-35years’work;women:after60

Payday:somecompaniesmaytwiceamonth;othersonceamonth

Companybenefits:Itdepends:maybeacompanycar,livingaccommodation,schoolforchildren,lunchandtravelcosts,gasoline,healthinsurance…

4.1(b)2(d)3(a)4(b)5(c)

5.1.startedtalkingaboutfashion

2.She’sgivingoutfreetickets

3.madeupyourmind

4.theLondonfashionscene

5.asfarasI’mconcerned

6.ThewayIseeit

7.thatwilllookgood

8.comeandpickupontheirstyel

9.onlyforafewrichpeople

10.ifyouaskme

11.it’sgettinglate

EverydayEnglish

6.1(a)2(b)3(a)4(a)

Outsideview

2.1(b)2(b)3(c)4(a)5(d)

3.1(h)2(c)3(g)4(f)5(d)6(a)7(e)8(b)

4.1.Becausetheyfittedreallywell

2.InNewBondStreet

3.ShethinksLondonhasamorecasualstyle

4.Camdenisknownforitsdaringandsometimesoutrageousstyles

Listeningin

Passage1

3.

Penny

Eric

1

Shechangesuptothreetimes

Heusuallystaysinworkclothes

2

Becauseofwhatshe’sdoing:theschoolrun,gymclothes,togooutintheevening

Itdependsonwhathappens:maybechangeshoesorchangetogooutsomewhere

3

She’sgoingforaninterviewsoshewantstolooksmart

Hewantstobefairlycasual,relaxed,andcomfortable

4

She’sdiscreetlyfashionconscious:Shecarrieshighheelsinherbagandthenchangesintothem

He’salittlefashionconscious:hewantstohavehisownbitofindividuality

5

Shewearsdifferentcoloursaccordingtohermood

Hedresseswithayouthfulthoughtinmind

Passage2

7.1-6-4-5-2-3

8.1(a)2(d)3(c)4(b)5(c)

9.1.theywillnotbefollowing;duringsimilarevents

2.hadbeentoldbyhermodelagency;ifshelostweight

3.takingyourweightinkilos;amoreaccuratemeasurement

4.commentonorinterferein;wouldusetheircommonsense

5.whoarepromotingsizezeromodels;designandpromote

Unit4

Insideview

Conversation1

1.Janet:1,3,6Andy:2,4,5,7.

2.1.WhatJanetwasdoingatthemarketwithJoe

2.HeisrightaboutAndybeinglatequiteoften

3.Hesayssomethingunexpectedhascomeup

4.Sothathecancheckhisschedule

5.At2.30

6.ThecityofLondon

Conversation2

4.2-5-1-4-3

5.1(d)2(c)3(d)4(a)5(c)

6.1.whatdoes;havetodo

2.Sowe’renotactually

3.Basically

4.youcomeinhereontheleft

5.movingthroughtothisroom

6.Whataboutthisroomontheleft

7.Andthisroomherebelowcontains

EvertdayEnglish

7.1(b)2(a)3(b)4(a)5(b)6(b)

Outsideview

2thetruestatementsare:4,5,6and7

3.1(b)2(a)3(c)4(c)5(b)

5.4-3-5-7-1-2-6

6.1.ifwe’renothappy

2.makeallofthatbetter

3.makemorechoices

4.stillthinksaboutmoney

5.ofhavingthemoney

6.wouldgetsolved

7.givesusmorechoices

Listeningin

Passage1

2.1.Theywereexchangingmetalsforgoods.

2.TheyfirstappearedinEurope.

3.CoinsappearedinLydiaaround700BC.

4.ThedrachmawasusedasastandardfromofmoneyinlargepartsofAsiaandEurope.

5.Around960AD,inChina..

6.Theycanbeseenasearlybanks.

7.Itwasappliedallovertheworld.

3.1.weexchangedthings,didn’twe

2.exchangedon’tlast

3.aloteasiertouse

4.Coinsthenappeared

5.startedproducingthem

6.abigadvantageof

7.hasacertainvalue

8.exchangedthegrain

9.acertainamountofsilver

10.1870to1915

Passage2

6.6-3-1-7-2-5-4

7.1(b)2(a)3(a)4(a)5(c)

Unit5

Insideview

Converation1

1.Andy:1,3,5,7Janet:2,4,6

2.thetruestatementsare:1,4,5,6,8and9

Conversation2

4.1.onlyfivetotenpercent

2.about75percent

3.women

4.nursing

5.engineering

6.football

7.men

5.1(b)2(c)3(c)4(a)5(b)

6.1.It’snotfair

2.Imaybewrong

3.About60percentof

4.thepercentage

5.areinaslightmajority

6.Mindyou

7.Igiveup

8.Ibetyou

9.It’stypicalofyoumen

EverydayEnglish

7.1(b)2(a)3(b)4(a)5(a)

Outsideview

2.theissuesthatarementionedare:equalpay,daycarecentresforchildren,choiceofjobs,financialindependence,familyhelpingwithchildcare,afterschoolcare,choosingbetweenacareerandafamily,andmakingavaluablecontributiontosociety

3.1(b)2(d)3(d)4(c)5(c)

4.1.intheeconomicandpoliticalsectors

2.basedon

3.suchjobsasteachingandnursing

4.maketheirownmoney

5.inthenumberoffamilies

6.verywelllookedafter

7.althoughthesystemis

8.itwillbedifficultwhen

9.whomightbeableto

10.beenresponsiblefor

11.lesswellpaidthanmen

12.arerewarded

Listeningin

Passage1

2.

Questions

Speaker

1

4,6

2

1,2

3

6

4

1,5

5

3

6

1

3.1.AnadinwhichamanisshownasbeingnogoodataDIYjob.

2.Thatfeminismhasgonetoofar;ittreatsmenasinferior.

3.Thereisnorealequalityofpay;menstillhavethetopjobsbuttheyaren’talwaysshownassuper-masculine.

4.Itisgoodthatmenaren’talwaysshownassupermasculine,becausethisismorerealistic.

5.Acarinsurancead,whichshowsawomanasasmartbossandasadumbidiot.

Passage2

5.1.logical2.nurturing3.spatial4.verbal

6.6-3-4-1-5-2

7.men:1,3,4,7women:2,5,6

8.1theresultofupbringing

2.learntospeakearlier

3.inintelligencetests

4.arebetteratlanguageskills

5.lessinterestedinwomen

6.havebettersocialskills

7.boysandgirlsquitedifferently

Unit6

Insideview

Conversation1

2.thetruestatementsare:1,2and6.

3.1.It’shisfavouriteviewinthewholeofLondon.

2.It’swellworthavisit

3.Ifshecangoupthetower

4.PeopleneedpermissionfromtheirMPtogoupthetower.

5.Becauseit’sthemostimportantgovernmentbuildinginthecountry.

6.Inthesummer

7.Todotheresearch

8.TophoneafriendwhoworksattheHousesofParliamenttoseeifshecanmeetthem

Conversation2

5.1.1859

2.1870

3.WesterminsterHall

4.the11thcentury

5.two

6.thepeople(everyoneinthecountrywhohastherighttovote)

7.theprimeminister

6.1(c)2(a)3(c)4(b)5(a)

7.1.iswidelybelievedtobe

2.No,that’snotwhatI’mtryingtosay

3.Itwouldappearthat

4.Itseemsthat

5.there’slittledoubtthat

6.it’swidelythoughtthat

7.isconsideredtobe

8.Butwhat’sevenmoreamazingis

EverydayEnglish

8.1(b)2(a)3(a)

Outsideview

2.4-8-3-7-1-2-6-5

3.1nomorethat170kms

2.morethatninemillion

3.fiveorsix

4.1912

5.over1500

6.fiveorsix

7.morethanoneandahalfmillion

8.LiverpoolandSouthampton

4.1(a)2(c)3(d)4(d)

5.1thebiggestnavyintheworld

2.whatitwaslike

3.broughttea

4.toputupthesails

5.passengerships

6.inmaritimehistory

7.theworld’sbiggestcruiseship

8.fiveorsixhours

9.furnitureandtoys

Listeningin

Passage1

2.thetruestatementis:6

3.1.15332.15363.15584.15685.15876.1603

4.1(b)2(b)3(c)4(d)5(d)6(d)

Passage2

7.1Pompeii

2.aguidetothetown

3.almost2000yearsago

4.August

5.twodays

6.two

8.1.Well,turnaround…whatdoyousee?

2.Yes,itcoulderuptagain

3.Yes,hewaspraying

4.Notuntil1748

5.Thereweretwoowners-theyhadasmallbusiness

6.Itsays,”welcome,money”

7.Wethinkitwasamirrioralthoughwehaven’thad…

Unit7

Insideview

Conversation1

2.Janet1,5,6Andy2,3,4,7

3.1.1oopoundsperweek

2.oneofthemostexpensivecities

3.sharedwiththreeotherpeople

4.110poundsperweek

5.outsidebusinesshours,inhisowntime

6.foranewjobaswell

7.makeprivatecallsatwork

Conversation2

5.1(d)2(b)3(a)4(a)5(b)

6.1.It’sjustroundthecornerfromwhere

2.It’sreallyconvenientforwork

3.it’sfairlycheap

4.it’sfashionablenow

5.it’salwaysbeenanadvantage

6.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit

7.tobepaidontop

EverydayEnglish

7.1(a)2(a)3(a)4(a)5(b)

Outsideview

1.1(d)2(e)3(f)4(b)5(a)6(c)

3.7-4-2-6-3-5-1

4.1.thereareasmanysemi-datachedhousesasterracedhouses

2.Lotsofpeopleliveinflats

3.becausebuildersuselocalmaterials

4.usedtomakeroofs

5.”Anenglishman’shomeishiscastle”

6.TherearelargeDIYstoresandgardencentres

5.1.housesorflats

2.gotafewhouses

3.Sixtypercent

4.Somedetachedhouses

5.canlookverydifferent

6.differencesinage

7.traditionalthatchedcottages

8.spendalotoftimeandmoney

9.intoacastle

Listeningin

Passage1

2.1.nine2.early30s3.1000004.4835.male6.40-50percent

3.1.nextspring2.andhospitals3.thenextfouryears4.threequarters5.Charities;26and456.familyorfriends

Passage2

6Man2,3,6,7,9Woman1,4,5,8

7.1(d)2(a)3(b)4(a)5(d)

8.1Intheir20s.

2.Jobsarehardtofind,studentshavefeestopaybackandrentsarehigh

3.Theyareadultkidsbecausetheydon’tseemtomindmovingbackwiththeirparents

4.Hismumcookedandhesawhisfriends

5.Heisascriptwriter

6.Sheworkedinasupermarket

7.Thepaywaslowandshehadnochioce

8.Sheisadepartmentmanager

Unit8

Insideview

Conversation1

2.thetruestatementsare:1and5

3.1.BecauseCathyisverybusy

2.Shesaysshe’lldoherbestbutcan’tmakeanypromises

3.I’mJoeVarese,wespokeonthephone

4.Londonarchitectureaswellastheexhibition

5.Hewantstocheckthesoundlevel

6.ThelondonSkyline,past,presentandfuture

Conversation2

5.thetopicsthatarementionedare:1,2,4,5,7and8

6.1(c)2(c)3(b)4(d)5(a)6(a)

7.1.oneofthemostrecognizable

2.toeveryone’sastonishment

3.Yes,absolutely

4.That’sabsolutelyright

5.I’mnotconvincedyou’reright

6.Asyoumightexpect

7.Exactly

EverydayEnglish

8.1(a)2(a)3(b)4(a)

Outsideview

Watchingandunderstanding

2.size,architecture,trainsystem,sculpture,airport,lakeshoreline,music,sportsteams

3.1(a)2(b)3(a)4(c)5(a)6(d)

4.1.thethirdlargest

2.1871

3.curtainsofglass

4.15years

5.70seconds

6.840flights

7.29milesof

8.awonderfulsportshistory

Listeningin

Listeningandunderstanding

Passage1

2.terminal3:thenewestterminalofBeijingAirport

March2008:dateitbecameoperational

NormanFoster:afamousBritisharchitect

ThreeKilometres:extentoftheterminal

Threeandahalfyears:timeittooktobuildthenewterminal

Redandgold:traditionalChinesecoloursused

Savingenergy:reasonfortheroofdesign

19000piecesofluggage:numberperhourthebaggagesystemcanhandle

3.thetruestatementsare:2,4,5and6

4.1.becameoperationalinMarch2008

2.glassandsteel

3.lightandheat/19,000piecesof

4.lateDcember2007

5.Frencharchitect

6.theamountofsunlight

7.glasscurtain

8.thegardensandtrees

Passage2

6.1(e)2(a)3(d)4(b)5(c)1-3-4-2-5

Listeningandunderstanding

7.1.HeisoneofSpain’sgreatarchitect

2.Bones

3.TheDancingHouse

4.Two

5.Thirty-threeyears

6.Itisthetallesthotelintheworldanditlookslikeasail

7.1997

8.Stucco

Unit9

Startingpoint

2.1(a)2(b)

Insideview

Conversation1

2.latestsqueeze:girlfriend

Hackedoffwith:tiredof,dissatisfiedwith

Fancy…?Wouldyoulike…?

Apint:adrinkofbeer

Downthelocal:inthepub

Onme:mytreat/Iwillpay

3.1.She’safriendfromwork

2.AnoldschoolfriendofAndy’s

3.Goforadrink

4.Andy’sgirlfriend

5.Shecan’tunderstandhisaccentorwhathesaid

6.HeexplainswhatJacksaidtoJanet

4.theexpressionsthatareusedare:1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8and9

1.Hello,friend.whatareyoudoing?

2.Itisanicesurprisetoseeyou,Jack.

3.Howisyourlifeprogressing?

4.Quitewell.

5.Ihopetomeetyouagaininthepub.

6.Icouldnotunderstandatall.

7.Ihavenoideawhathemeant.

8.Waitamoment.

9.NowIunderstand.

Conversation2

5.1.(a)Janet(b)Janet(c)Joe(d)Janet(e)Joe

2.ItreferstotheEnglishlanguage.

3.Shakespeare.

4.Andy.

6.1.(a)2(a)3(a)4(c)5(c)6(b)

7.1.It’shardtosay

2.itdepends

3.Butontheotherhand

4.Youknow

5.TakeShakespear,forexample.

6.Suchas

7.like

8.averykindperson

9.isveryjealous

10.Shakespearintherain

EverydayEnglish

8.1(b)2(a)3(a)4(b)5(a)6(a)

Outsideview

Watchingandunderstanding

2.1.speaktoAmericans

2.anopportunityforcommunication

3.gooutintothecommunity

4.trytolearnasmuchaboutourculture

5.feelmoreconfident;appreciateourculture

3.5-3-6-2-4-1

4.1.TherearesomanydifferentwaysofteachingEnglish.

2.Italsovariesastowhetheryou’retakingprivatelessonswithatutor,orifyou’reinalargeclassroomsituation.

3.However,thereisalsoanadvantagetobeabletotakeaclasswithstudentsfrom,notjustyourcountry,butothercountriesaswell.

4.Sotherefore,youcancommunicatewithotherpeople,whichisagain,whatit’sallabout.

5.SostudentsreallyenjoymeetingeachotherandbeingforcedtospeakinEnglish.

5.1(b)2(d)3(a)4(a)5(b)

Listeningin

Passage1

Listeningandunderstanding

2.1.2,000

2.6,000

3.Australia

4.three

5.200yearsago

6.20

3.1(c)2(b)3(a)4(b)5(d)6(d)

Passage2

Listeningandunderstanding

6.1.dog2.bees3.dolphins4.Vervetmonkey5.monkey

7.1.Ifanimalshavecommunicationsystemsthatarelikehumanlanguage.

2.Rulesorgrammarandintendedmeaning.

3.No.

4.Becausetheyhavelargebrainsandappeartorespondtooneanother’scommunications.

5.InAmerica.

6.Hurtandsorry.

7.Becauseanotherchimpanzeetookhermagazine.

8.No.

Presentationskills

3.d-g-c-a-f-b-e

Unit10

Insideview

Conversation1

1.1.a2.d3.b4.e