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现代大学英语精读4
Paraphrase
Unit2
1.•••sleepyandyetonfirewithexcitement,foritwasthefirstdayof
theirfirstspringsowingasmanandwife.(Para.3)
Paraphrase:Althoughstillnotfullyawake,theyoungcouplewasalready
greatlyexcited,becausethatdaywasthefirstdayoftheirfirstspring
plantingaftertheygotmarried.
2.Butsomehowtheimminenceofaneventthathadbeenlongexpected,
loved,fearedandpreparedformadethemdejected.(Para.3)
Paraphrase:Thecouplehadbeenlookingforwardtoandpreparingfor
thisspringplantingforalongtime,butnowthatthedayhadfinally
arrived,strangely,theyfeltsomehowabitsad.
3.Martinfelloverabasketinthehalf-darknessofthebarn,heswore
andsaidthatamanwouldbebetteroffdeadthan...
Paraphrase:Inthebarn,itwasstillverydarkasitwasveryearlyinthe
morning.SoMartintrippedoverabasket.Hecursedandsaidthatit
wouldbebetterofftodiethantohavetogetupatsuchanearlyhour
andbegintheday'stoil—probablyfortherestofhislife.
4.…astheywalkedsilently...throughthelittlehamlet,therewasnota
soulabout.(Para.5)
Paraphrase:Whentheywalkedsilentlythroughthesmallvillage,they
sawnotasinglepersonaroundthembecausetheywereearlierthan
everybodyelse.
5.Andtheybothlookedbackatthelittleclusterofcabinsthatwasthe
centeroftheirworld,withthrobbinghearts.Forthejoyofspringhad
nowtakencompleteholdofthem.(Para.5)
Paraphrase:Bothofthemlookedbacktowardstheirsmallv川age,which
wasthemostimportantplaceforthembecausetheyandtheir
forefathersbeforethemwerebornandraisedhere.Theirheartswere
quiveringwithexcitementatthatmoment,forthecomingofspringhad
alreadyfilledtheirheartswithpleasure.
6.Andtherewasabigredheapoffreshseaweedlyinginacornerbythe
fencetobespreadundertheseedsastheywerelaid.
Paraphrase:Inacornerbesidethefence,therewasabigpileoffresh
seaweed.Beforetheseedsweredroppedontheridge,theseaweed
shouldbespreadfirst.
7.Whenshewasalittledistancedowntheridge,Martinadvancedwith
hisspadetothehead,eagertocommence.(Para.9)
Paraphrase:Whenshewasalittleawayfromhim,Martinstartedto
moveahead,puttinghisspadetothefront.Nowhewaseagertostart
working.
8.Supposeanybodysawuslikethisinthefieldofourspringsowing,
whatwouldtheytakeusforbutapairofuseless,soft,empty-headed
peoplethatwouldbesuretodieofhunger.(Para.12)
Paraphrase:Ifpeopleshouldseeuslikethis(withyourarmroundmy
waist),whatwouldtheythinkofus?Theyweresuretotakeusforapair
ofgood-for-nothings,peoplewhoareunabletoendurehardshipsand
foolishand,therefore,weresuretodieofhunger.
9.Hiseyeshadawild,eagerlightinthemasifsomeprimevalimpulse
wereburningwithinhisbrainanddrivingouteveryotherdesirebutthat
ofassertinghismanhoodandofsubjugatingtheearth.(Para.12)
Paraphrase:Hiseyesshoneandhisonlydesirenowwastoprovewhata
strongmanhewasandhowhecouldconquertheland.
10.•••butshedrewbackatthesametimeandgazeddistantlyatthe
ground.(Para.13)
Paraphrase:ShestayedfromMartinanddeeplyabsorbedinher
thought.
11.Martinateheartily,revelinginhisgreatthirstandhisgreathunger,
witheveryporeofhisbodyopentothepureair.(Para.18)
Paraphrase:TheheavyworkmadeMartinthirstyandhungryandmade
himenjoyhislunchandteamore.
12.Thatwasthesignalforageneralrisingallalongthelittlevalley.(Para.
19)
Paraphrase:Thenoisewasthesignalforallpeasantstostandupand
startworkingagain.
13.Thenshethoughtofthejourneyhomeandthetroubleoffeedingthe
pigs,puttingthefowlsintotheircoopsandgettingthesupperready,and
amomentaryflashofrebellionagainsttheslaveryofbeingapeasant's
wifecrossedhermind.Itpassedinamoment.(Para.32)
Paraphrase:Whenshethoughtofallthedrudgerywaitingforherat
home,suddenlyshewantedtobreakthechainsonherasapeasant's
wife,butitonlylastedaveryshorttime.Sheimmediatelydismissedthe
idea.
14.AllherdissatisfactionandwearinessvanishfromMary'smindwith
thedeliciousfeelingofcomfortthatovercameherathavingdonethis
workwithherhusband.(Para.34)
Paraphrase:Atthemomentwhenshehaddonethisworkwithher
husband,thefeelingofcomfortfoughtagainstallherpreviousfeelings
ofdissatisfactionandwearinessandtookcontrol.
15.Mary,withhershrewdwoman'smind,thoughtofasmanythingsas
thereareinlifeasawomanwouldinthefirstjoyandanxietyofher
mating.(Para.3)
Paraphrase:Mary,likeallsharpandsmartwomen,thoughtofmany
thingsinlifewhenshegotmarried.Inhermarriagelife,sometimesthey
mighthaveencounteredhappinessandsometimeshavesuffered
sadness.
Unit4
1.AnybodywhoknowsanythingaboutNewYorkknowsthecity's
essentialplatitude-thatyoudon/twanderaroundCentralParkatnight
-andinthat,needlesstosay,wastheappeal:itwasthethingyoudon't
do.(para.1)
Paraphrase:EverybodywhoknowsNewYorkknowsthatyoushouldnot
wanderinCentralParkatnightbecauseitistoodangerous.However,
preciselybecauseoftherisktherearealwayspeopleluredtovisit
CentralParkatnight.Theyjustwishtodowhatpeoplenormallydon't
do.
2....andthiscouldhavebeenanoutdoorsummer-stockShakespeare
productionanywhereinAmerica,exceptinonerespect,(para.3)
Paraphrase:Andtonight'sperformancecouldbeanyoutdoor
performanceofShakespeare/splayoneregularlyfindsinsummerin
America(It/saculturaltraditioninAmericatoputonfreeShakespeare
productionsinsummer).Therewasonlyonedifference.
3.AndIbolted,notrunning,exactly,butnolongerstrolling—and
certainlynotlookingback—turningleft,turningright,allsenseof
directionobliterated....
Paraphrase:AndIstartedtorunawayquickly.Tobeexact,Iwasnot
running,butitwasalsonotstrollinganymore.Withoutlookingback,I
turnedleftandrightandfinallyIlostmysenseofdirection.
4.OneofthefirsteventsintheParktookplace140yearsagoalmostto
theday:abandconcert.Theconcert,pointedly,washeldonaSaturday,
stillaworkingday,becausetheconcert,likemuchoftheParkthen,was
designedtokeepthecity/srougherelementsout.(Para.7)
Paraphrase:OneofthefirsteventsintheParktookplacealmostexactly
onthisday140yearsago:abandconcert.Theconcertwasdeliberately
heldonaSaturdaywhenordinarypeoplewereallworkingsoastokeep
themout.
5.1spottedacoupleapproaching.Yourfirstthoughtis:nutcase?
Paraphrase:Isuddenlysawacouplecomingmyway.Yourfirstthoughtis:
aretheymad(datingintheCentralParkatnight)?
6.TheironywasthatbytheendoftheMoseseratheParkwas
dangerous.(Para.10)
Paraphrase:MosesdidalottoturnCentralParkintoanefficient
people'spark.Buttheoutcomewasquiteunexpectedandsad:bythe
endofhiseratheParkwasdangerous.
7.Buttherewasnoescapingtherecognitionthatthiscity-contrived,
man-made,glaringlyobtrusive,consumingwastefulandstaggering
quantitiesofelectricityandwaterandenergy-wasverybeautiful,
(para.12)
Paraphrase:Buttherewasnodenyingthefact(youhavetoadmit)that
thecitywasverybeautiful,althoughitwasnotanaturalkindofbeauty,
itwasartificialandshowy,anditusedupagreatamountofwaterand
energy.
8.Butthereitwas:thecityatnight,viewedfromwhatmeanttobean
escapefromit,shimmering,(para.12)
Paraphrase:PeoplecometotheParktoescapefromthehustleand
bustleofthecity.ButitwaspreciselyintheParkthatdaythatIfound
thecityatnightwasextremelybeautiful.
Unit6
1.Andthat/sthewayitwasinourlittlevillageforasfarbackasanybody
couldremember.(Para.8)
Paraphrase:Andthat'showwekepttrackoftheimportan
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