湖南省怀化市凉亭坳中学高三英语月考试题含解析

湖南省怀化市凉亭坳中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Youdon’tfeeltheweightofair____againstyourbodybecausethepressureitproducesononesideofyouisbalancedbythepressureontheoppositeside.

A.havingpressed

B.beingpressed

C.pressing

D.havingbeenpressed参考答案：B2.Ourhouse______white,welikeitbetter.A.painted

B.hasbeenpainted

C.painting

D.ispainted参考答案：A3.YuHaominggotseriouslyburntwhenhiscareerasahandsomesuperboysingerbeganto____．A．takein

B．takeup

C．takeoff

D．takeon参考答案：B4.Fromourwindowwehaveagoodviewoftheopenfields,

intothedistance．A．toreach B．havingreached C．reaching D．reached参考答案：C5.Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare___________.A.pickingup B.comingup C.makingup D.turningup参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：六个月前我们的确很艰难，但是现在事情在好转。A项"(事情)好转"；B项"出现，发芽"；C项"组成，编造"；D项"出现，露面"。根据题意，选A。6.Inthisinstitutionamedaltogetherwithaprizeofcertainsumofmoney_______gainssuccessinscienceandtechnologyeverytwoyears.A.aregiventoanyone B.isgiventowhoever

C.aregiventowho

D.isgiventowhom参考答案：B7.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust______worriesthepublic.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：B8.Hismotheralwaystellshimthatheshouldbemorecareful,but____doesn'twork.A.which

B.she

C.he

D.it参考答案：D9.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwhichwe____________ourway．

A．wouldhavelost

B．shouldhavelost

C．willhavelost

D．needn’thavelost参考答案：A略10.---TuYouyouwonthe2016StatePreeminentScienceandTechnologyAwardforherworkagainstparasiticdiseases.----Shedeservesit.Theconsequences________improvedhumanhealthandreducedsufferingareimmeasurable.A.inhonorof

B.intermsofC.indefenseof

D.inhopesof参考答案：B考查词组。A.inhonorof向---表示敬意；

B.intermsof依照，就---而言；C.indefenseof

为---辩护；D.inhopesof怀着---的希望。她值这个奖。就改善人类健康和减少痛苦而言，所带来的影响是不可估量的。故选B。11.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—________.(根据2009天津高考试卷第11题改编)

A.It’smypleasure

B.I’dloveto

C.It’suptoyou

D.I’mwithyouonthat

参考答案：D略12.Neverinmywildestdreams_____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions．Ks5uA.Icouldimagine

B.couldIimagine

C.Icouldn’timagine

D.couldn’tIimagine参考答案：B略13.Shemadea_______inourplantoplayvolleyballwhenitstartedtosnow.

A.switch

B.turn

C.point

D.exchange参考答案：A14.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas_____thejoywithalltheChinese.A.share

B.shared

C.havingshared

D.abouttoshare参考答案：A15.Playingasportis

morethanfeelingtired.Thereare

effectsthatyoufeelafteryouplayit.

A.few;some

B.less;many

C.little;alotof

D.much;many参考答案：D28.BillGates,

moneyisn’taproblem,stilllivesaverysimplelifenow.

A.which

B.forwhose

C.forwhom

D.withwhose参考答案：C略17.You

lateforyesterday’sclassmeeting，asitwassoimportant．

A．couldn’tbe

B．shouldn’tbe

C．mustn’thavebeen

D．oughtn’ttohavebeen参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HowtoOvercomeShynessandMakeFriendsWhenyouareshy,makingfriendscanbedifficult.

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Trytakingthesefourstepsifyouwanttoovercomeshynessandmakefriends.Practicesilenceanddeepbreathingexercises.Youdonotneedtogetintoapersonalconversationwitheverypersonyoumeet.

37

Ifyouareaskedaquestion,donotbeafraidtoanswer.

38

NetworksiteslikeFacebookandMyspacearegoodoptions,oryoucantrylocalforumsandchatsontopicsyouareinterestedin.Becausethesearelow-pressureenvironments,youcanpracticestartingconversationswithoutfeelingtoopressuredorself-conscious.

Getadog.AccordingtoBeliefNet,dogsarepeoplemagnets(磁铁).Adoptadogfromashelterandthentakehimforwalksaroundbusyareas.Headtothedogrunifyouhaveonenearyourhome.Conversationisnaturalwhileyouaresittingwithotherwatchingyourdogsrunandplay.

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Returntothesameplaceandactivityregularly.Ifyoudonotfeelcomfortabletalkingtostrangers,chancesarethatyouwillnotsharemuchthefirstyoumeet.Gobackforasecondorthirdvisitandlookforthesamepeopleyouhaveseentherebefore.

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Soyouwillneedtoworkatconnectingwithothers.Thesestepscanhelpyouovercometheshynessthatisholdingyouback.A.Actasifyouarenotshy.B.MakefriendsovertheInternet.C.Friendshipsarebuiltovertime.D.Shynesscanbeanobstacletomakingnewfriends.E.Simplysmileandnodwhenyoucrosseyeswithsomebody.F.Oryoucanstartyourownchatbyaskingothersforadviceonanythingdog-related.G.Remember,therealgoalistofindsomeonewhowilllikeyouforwhoyouare.参考答案：36-40.DEBFC36．根据上文的句子“Whenyouareshy,makingfriendscanbedifficult.”当你害羞的时候，交朋友可能很难。可知这里是：害羞可能是交朋友的障碍。故选D。37．根据上文的句子“Youdonotneedtogetintoapersonalconversationwitheverypersonyoumeet.”你不必和你遇到的每个人进行私人的对话，可知这里是：当你眼神和某人接触的时候，就是微笑和点头就可以。故选E。38．根据下文的句子“NetworksiteslikeFacebookandMyspacearegoodoptions,”可知这里是：在网络上交朋友。故选B。39．根据上文的句子“Conversationisnaturalwhileyouaresittingwithotherwatchingyourdogsrunandplay.”可知这里是：或者可以问别人关于狗的建议开始和别人聊天。故选F。40．根据上文的句子“chancesarethatyouwillnotsharemuchthefirstyoumeet.”可知这里是：友谊是要过一段时间才能建立的。故选C。【备注】害羞是交朋友的障碍，文章介绍一些方法消除害羞。三、阅读理解19.Coralreefs(珊瑚礁)arenotjustbeautifultolookat，butalsoveryuseful．Theyshelternearly25％ofoceanlifeandprovidefoodforbillionsofpeople．However,likemanyotherspecies，thisamazingecosystem(生态系统)isindangerofdyingout!Therearetwomainreasonsforthedestruction—therisingcarbondioxidelevelscausedbyglobalwarmingaswellashumaninfluenceslikebottomoperation．Whilenotmuchcanbedoneabouttheformer，thelosscausedbythelattercanbereduced．Bottomoperationinvolvesdroppingnetstotheoceanbedandthendraggingthemupwhenfilledwithfish．Thisactiondamagedtheoceanfloor，causingthecoralbranchestoseparatefromthereefs．Whilethatisverydiscouraging，thegoodnewsisthatifthesebranchesarefoundquickly，theycanbesaved．Atpresent，thatworkisbeingperformedbyvolunteerdivers.Butthemethodhasonlylimitedsuccessbecausetheycannotstaylongunderwater,norreachdepthsofover200meterswheresomeofthedeep-seacoralgrows．However，thisisnotthecaseforCoralbots—therobotsthatcanconstantlyseekoutbrokenbranches．Ateamof‘coralbots’，eachindividuallyworkingtosimpleruleswillpiecetogetherdamagedbitsofcoral,allowingthemtoregrow.Theyareprogrammedtobeabletodistinguishbetweenotherthingsandthecoral．Therobotsworktogetheringroups，similartobees．Ifonecoralbotisdamagedthentheotherswillstillbeabletocompletethetask．DrLea-AnneHenrysaid：“Theprojectofusingcoralbotsoffersusthepossibilitytorestore(修复)thefunctionofreefs．Itisinthefinalstageoftesting．Onceready,theresearchershopetobuildhundredsofthemandusethemeffectivelyinthewatersoffScotlandandthenhopefullyintheoceansacrosstheworld．”24．Whichofthefollowingisacauseofthedangerthatcoralreefsarefacing?A．Theappearanceofnewcreatures．B．Theseriouslypollutedseawater．C．Theactivitiesofvolunteerdivers．D．Humanactivitieslikebottomoperation．25．Comparedwithvolunteerdivers，coralbots______________．A．canstaylongerunderwater

B．mustworkasbeesdoC．candistinguishwhatiscoral

D．canneverbedamaged26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Coralbots．

B．Brokenbranches．

C．Workingbees．

D．Bitsofcoral．27．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_______________．A．bottomoperationhasaffectedmostunderwatercreaturesB．brokenbranchesofcoralcanregrowifsavedintimeC．hundredsofthecoralbotshaveworkedwellintheoceansD．withthecoralbotsalldamagedcoralreefscanberestored参考答案：24.D

25.A

26.A

27.B【文章解读】本文主要介绍了珊瑚礁所面临的问题以及应对的方法。珊瑚礁由于全球变暖以及人类的一些海底作业而濒临灭绝。对此，Coralbots却是一个挽救珊瑚礁的好帮手，它可以长时间呆在水下以帮助受损的珊瑚礁重新生长。24.根据文章第二段的第一句话Therearetwomainreasonsforthedestruction—therisingcarbondioxidelevelscausedbyglobalwarmingaswellashumaninfluenceslikebottomoperation中的humaninfluenceslikebottomoperation可知选D。25.根据第三段最后的