2022年辽宁省朝阳市羊角沟乡初级职业中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省朝阳市羊角沟乡初级职业中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题14.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,__________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.

A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what参考答案：A略2.

Theydiscussedtheproblemthewholeafternoonbuttheydidn’tgiveusthedirect_______.

Asolution

Btarget

Cmeasure

Dfunction参考答案：A

考查名词辨析。句意：整个下午他们讨论了问题，但是（他们）没有给我们任何直接的解决办法。solution解决问题的办法；target目标，靶子；measure措施；function功能，作用。根据句意选A。3.TheTownHall

inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A．tobecompletedB．havingbeencompletedC．completedD．beingcompleted参考答案：

C解析：

由句子中的过去时间状语inthe1800’s可知，空格内应填过去分词completed表已完成的被动动作。句意：“19世纪建成的城市大厦是当时最著名的建筑。4.Onlyticket-holderswere_________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.

A.allowed

B.permitted

C.agreed

D.admitted参考答案：D略5.----Carlhasn’tturnedupsofar.----

?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything．A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Guesswhat参考答案：A6.Althoughhisfamilycouldn’taffordhiseducation,hemanagedtofindaplaceattheCollegeofArtwordofhistalentquicklyspread.A.whose B.when C.which D.where参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意:尽管他的家里无法供他上学,但是他设法进了艺术学院,在那里,他极有绘画天赋的消息很快就传开了。分析句子结构可知,where在句中引导定语从句,修饰theCollegeofArt,并在从句中作地点状语。7.—Thatpairofshoesjustdoesn’t

tome.—ButIlikethem.A.adapt B.appeal C.attend D.agree参考答案：B8.They___________withtheaimofbecomingnumberoneintheleague.

A.setup

B.setabout

C.setout

D.setaside参考答案：C9.Threestudentsintenwillgoand_____tostayintheclassroom.A.therestare

B.therestis

C.theotherare

D.theotheris参考答案：A10.

I_________abankaccountafterImade﹩1000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.

A.borrowed

B.opened

C.entered

D.ordered参考答案：B11.Wecan’t_____othercountriesintradeifwedon’tdevelopournationaleconomy.A.competefor

B.competeagainst

C.catchup

D.catchwith

参考答案：12.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_______Iheardvoices.A.as

B.when

C.after

D.while参考答案：B13.Iwasboredstayinghereforyears,________whetherIshouldtrysomeplacedifferent.A.wondered

B.towonder

C.wondering

D.wonder参考答案：C【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我厌烦多年呆在这里，怀疑自己是否应该尝试某个不同的地方。wondering作主句的伴随状语，句子的主语是动作执行者，故用现在分词形式。故选C。14.

Withtheeconomiccrisisitis________difficultforauniversitygraduatetofindajobtoday.

A.similarly

B.equally

C.increasingly

D.possibly

参考答案：C15.Toourdelight,wegot_______workerstodotheworkasweexpected.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.twicemanyas

D.asmanytwice

参考答案：B略16.Thesoldierraisedhisgunandcalmly______itattheenemycommander,fired.

A.aiming

B.aimed

C.toaim

D.aim参考答案：A略17.—WhydidyougiveupthejobinAustralia?—BecauseIdon'twanttostayfarawayfrommyfamily．

Youknow,myfamilymeans

tome．A．nothing

B．everything

C．affected

D．something参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.

36

Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.

37

AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromongenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.

38

Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.

39

Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.

40

Fortherisk-seekers,apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.参考答案：36.F

37.C

38.A

39.E

40.G38.A考查上下文的理解判断能力。根据“humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypes...”可知，人们形成的不同类型的性格如今仍然存在，正是不同的性格类型才导致了我们对冒险行为采取不同的态虔，故选A。39.E考查上下文的理解判断能力。E项中的when与“yourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears”中的teenageyears对应，故选E。40.G考查上下文的理解判断能力。前一句提到了“weightheriskandthereward”，F项“然而，并不是所有人都使用同样的参考标准来权衡风险和回报”符合语境，故选G。1【名师点睛】在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：这篇文章的第36小题，前一句提到了“weightheriskandthereward”，F项“然而，并不是所有人都使用同样的参考标准来权衡风险和回报”符合语境，故选F。另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如：文章第40小题,前一句提到了“weightheriskandthereward”，F项“然而，并不是所有人都使用同样的参考标准来权衡风险和回报”符合语境，故选G。三、阅读理解19.Insteadofhittingthebeach,fourteenhighschoolstudentstradedswimmingsuitsforlabcoatslastsummerandturnedtheirattentiontoscientificexperiments.

TheHighSchoolResearchProgramoffershighschoolstudentsguidancewithresearchersinTexasA&M’sCollegeofAgricultureandLifeSciences.JenniferFunkhouser,academicadviserfortheDepartmentofRangelandEcologyandManagement,directsthisfour-weeksummerprogramdesignedtoincreaseunderstandingofresearchanditscareerpotential.

Severalconsiderationsgointoselectingstudents,includinggrades,schoolinvolvementandinterestinscienceandagriculture.Andmanystudentscomefrompoorerschooldistricts,Funkhousersays.“Thisistheirchancetolearntechniquesanddoexperimentstheyneverwouldhaveachancetodoinhighschool.

WarnerErvinofHoustonisinterestedinanimalscienceandlearnedhowtotellmalefromfemalemosquitoes.Hisadviser,CraigCoates,studiesthegenesofmosquitoesthatallowthemtofightagainstmalariaandyellowfever.Coatesthoughtthisexperiencewouldbefunandhelpfultothehighschoolstudents.

TheagriculturalresearchatA&Mdiffersfromstereotypes.It’smolecular(分子)scienceonthecuttingedge,”Funkhousersays.Theprogrambroadenedstudents’knowledge.VictorGarciaofRioGrandeCityhopestobecomeabiologyteacherandsayshelearnedalotaboutchemistryfromtheprogram.

Attheendoftheprogram,thestudentspresentedpapersontheirresearch.They’realsopaid$600fortheirwork—anotherwaythisprogramdiffersfromothers,whichoftenchargeafee.

Fourteenstudentsgotpaidtolearnthatscienceisfun,thatagricultureisalotmorethanmilkingandplowingandthatresearchcanopenmanydoors.

43.Theresearchprogramischieflydesignedfor

________

.

A