2024年江苏省无锡市初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试题（一）

2024年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题（一）第Ⅰ卷（客观题）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Everyonehasgains,butitdependson______youwilldoforyourdream.A.how B.what C.which D.why()2.—She’stoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let’sdoit______.A.herself B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves()3.Studentsshouldbe______thatevenasmallthinglikesavingwaterorlookingafteratreecanmakeabigdifferencetoourenvironment.A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid()4.Youcan’timaginehowdelicioustheseafoodsoupis______you’vetastedit.A.unless B.if C.though D.since()5.—Thetwocasesare______connected.Maybetheyhavethesamesuspect.—Ican’tagreemore.Butwestillneedmorecluestoproveit.A.correctly B.exactly C.probably D.hardly()6.—Lucyisalwayskindandpolitetoothers.Shehaslotsoffriends.—Yes.Politenesscosts______butwinsmuch.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything()7.Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou______over.Whatabigsurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome()8.Rhymingisthemajor______ofthepoem,nomatterwhichlanguageitiswrittenin.A.background B.feature C.scene D.clue()9.—It’stotallydifferentfromwhatIimaginedinthebeginning.—Youcan’texpecteverythingto______asyouwish.A.takeout B.takeoff C.turnout D.turnoff()10.—Itissohotthesedays.—Exactly.Thetemperaturehere______beabove40℃inJuly.A.must B.should C.can D.shall()11.—Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhilecheckingtheplanebeforeittakesoff.—______.I’llkeepitinmind.A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.PracticemakesperfectC.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D.Amissisasgoodasamile()12.—Youknow______?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A.howsoonwemustfinishthetask B.howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC.howsoonmustwefinishthetask D.howoftenmustwefinishthetask()13.—Hasyourgrandfatherbeenagovernmentofficerallhislife?—Notexactly.He______asateacherinamiddleschoolforseveralyears.A.trained B.practised C.remained D.behaved()14.—Itlooksasifwe’regoingtolose.—______?We’veneverwonagame.Notevenonce.A.Whocares B.Yousure C.Whoknows D.Youkidding二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youdon’tknowmeunlessyoureadabookcalledTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.Huck’smyname,HuckleberryFinn.That15endslikethis:Mybestfriend,TomSawyer,andIfound$12,000ingoldinacave.Webecame16.Wegot$6,000each.Mymotherdiedlongagoandthenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasalwaysdrunkandheoftenbeatme.Thena17oldladycalledWidowDouglastookmeintoherhometolive.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandsentmetoschooleveryday.I18thosenewclothes.Imissedmyoldlife.Iputonmyoldclothesandranawayandwas19andhappy,butTomSawyerfoundmeandsaidthatifIwantedtojoinhisclub,Iwouldhavetogobacktolivewiththewidow.Forthisreason,I20tolivewithher.Themonthspassedandwintercame.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsidethewidow’shouse.Myheart21.Pap!“He’sheardaboutmy22,”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”WhenIlitmycandleandwentuptomyroomthatnight,theresatPap—hisown!I23tobescaredofhimnow,butIwasn’t.Istoodlookingathim;hesatthere—lookingatme.Papwasnearlyfiftyyearsold.Hisblackhairwaslonganddirty.Hehadallowedhairtogrowonhisface,whichwasghostlywhite.Justlookingattheuglywhiteskinmademefeelsick.Hisclothes?Dirtyandtorn.Hisfeetshowed24largeholesinhisshoes.Hishatwasonthefloor—anoldblackhatwithalargeholeinit.()15.A.story B.book C.theme D.diary()16.A.rich B.strong C.close D.confident()17.A.brave B.kind C.rude D.lonely()18.A.liked B.made C.hated D.collected()19.A.free B.proud C.helpless D.hopeful()20.A.refused B.returned C.wished D.happened()21.A.hurt B.burned C.beat D.jumped()22.A.house B.situation C.money D.experience()23.A.wondered B.regretted C.managed D.expected()24.A.off B.against C.through D.over三、阅读理解阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAir·Plantstakeincarbondioxideandmakeoxygenhumansandanimalsneed.·Plantsmake98%oftheoxygenwebreathe.Medicine·Someplantsareusefulasmedicines.·About60%oftheworld’spopulationreliesonherbalmedicines.Food·Theworld’sfoodsupplydependsonabout150plantkinds.·Just12plantkindsprovide75%oftheworld’sfood.Climate·Plantsbalanceourclimate.Theyhelptakecarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere,whichcanslowdownglobalwarming.Water·Plantshelpcleanwaterandreducefloods.·Amatureevergreentreecanholdmorethan15,000litresofwaterperyear,reducingtheriskofflooding.______·Astudyshowedthatindoorplantscanreducestressandhelprelax.Plantscanalsoprovideenergy.()25.Thematerialaboveispartof______.A.agreenlifeposter B.afoodguideC.amedicineadvertisement D.asciencemagazine()26.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor“______”?A.Health B.Habit C.Sport D.Study()27.Accordingtothematerial,plantscannothelpwhensomeoneis______.A.hurt B.cold C.hungry D.tiredB______abouthamburgersAlthough“hamburger”hasaGermanname,itactuallystartedintheUSAandisnowpopularallovertheworld.Themostbasichamburgeristwobunswithapieceofbeefandsomelettuceandsauceinthemiddle,butahamburgercanhavemanyotheringredientsaswell.InShanghai,youcaneatalldifferentkindsofburgers.InLasVegas,youcaneventasteaburgerwithgoldfoil(金箔)!()28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothematerial?A.Theworld’sfirsthamburgerwasinventedinGermany.B.MostoftherestaurantsinAmericaarepizzaones.C.Americanpeoplereallyenjoyhavinghamburgers.D.RestaurantsinAmericaneverincreasethepriceoftheirhamburgers.()29.Whichofthefollowingmaterialscouldbeapartofthemenuforthefirstself-servicedrive-inrestaurant?A.MenuHamburger 15centsChips 10centsPie 8centsDrinksOrangejuice 6centsB.MenuCheeseburger 15centsFrenchfries 10centsPizza 20centsDrinksMilk 10centsC.MenuBurger 15centsHotdog 10centsGardensalad 20centsDrinksCoffee 10centsD.MenuCheeseburger 15centsFrenchfries 10centsPie 8centsDrinksCola 10cents()30.Whichwordcouldpossiblybein“______”?A.Stories B.Facts C.Advertisements D.NewsCIranupthestairstwoatatime,holdingthebookfromthelibrary,theonewithmyshortstoryprintedoutinit.Icouldn’twaittotellmyparents.BeforeIcouldopenmymouth,mymotherlookedatmybookandfrowned.“Anothernewbook,Mia?”shesaid.“YoushouldbespendingmoretimedoingMaths.Somethingyoucanactuallygetgoodat.”Thenshebecamehomesick.“YouknowwhenIwasatyourage,Iusedtoattendmybrother’sMathslessons...”Yeah,yeah,yeah.Ididn’thavetimeforthis.“I’mnotyou,Mum,”Iyelled.Thewordscameshootingoutofmymouth,andmymumwasshocked.“I’msorry.Ijustmean...MaybeIlikesomethingelse.”“Likewhat?”sheasked.Sheputherbroomdownandcrossedherarms.Ibitmylip.“Likewriting,”Ianswered.“Englishwriting?”sheasked.“Likingitwasthemostuselessthingintheworld,likeI’dsaidbasketweaving?”Inodded.“YougottabenativeatEnglish.AndI’msorry,butwearejustnot.Youcan,however,benativeatMaths.”“Idon’twanttobenativeatMaths...”Isaid.Mymotherfrowned.“You’renotgettingit,areyou?”shesaid.Shesatdownonthebedandlookedatmeintheeye.“Youjustcan’tbeasgoodasthewhitekidsintheirlanguage,honey.It’stheirlanguage.”Mygazesanktothefloor.AsIdraggedmyselfoutoftheroom,mymothercalledafterme,“Somedayyou’llthankme!”“______IbelievethatifIstudyhardattheEnglishwriting,Iwillbeasgoodasthewhitekids,”Isaidtomyselffirmly.()31.WhatcanwelearnaboutMiaandMia’smumfromthetext?A.Mia’smumwasgoodatMathswhenshewasveryyoung.B.Mia’smumgotabigsurprisewhenshesawthenewbook.C.Mia’sshortstorywaspublishedinabookforthefirsttime.D.Miawouldfollowhermother’sadvicetolearnMathswell.()32.WhydidMumfrownatMiaagainandagain?A.BecauseshewastreatedimpolitelybyMia.B.BecauseshewantedMiatobegoodatMaths.C.BecausesheexpectedMiatobeasgoodasthewhitekidsinEnglish.D.BecauseshewassatisfiedwithMia’sachievements.()33.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefor“______”?A.ProbablyIwill. B.That’sforsure. C.Youarewelcome. D.Youarewrong.DFlower-drumdanceisatraditionalChinesefolkperformance.Itispopularacrossthecountry,especiallyinplacessuchasFengyanginAnhui,GuangshaninHenan,andHaianinJiangsu.TheHaianflower-drumdancedatesbacktomorethan400yearsago.ItbecamepopularintheareasoftheYangtzeRiverandtheHuaiheRiverintheMingdynasty(1368—1644).Theartformwasusedtoshowthepeacefullivesoflocalfisherwomen.Itisstillpopularwithlocalpeople,knownforitslivelymovementsandgentlemusic.In2007,theHaianflower-drumdancewasincludedinthelistofartformsthatmakeupJiangsu’sprovincialintangible(非物质的)culturalheritage.YangPeijie,whowasbornin1950,isaninheritor(传承人)oftheHaianflower-drumdance.Hehasbeenperformingthedanceformorethan50years.“Ithasbecomeapartofmylife,”hesaid.WhenYangwasateenager,hejoinedanarttroupeandstartedtolearnthedancefromolderartists.Atthattime,peoplecouldonlylearnitinthisway.Therewerenotextbooks.Worryingtheartmaybecomelost,Yangspentfiveyearsstudyingthehistoryofthedanceandrecordeditsmovementsindetail.Hevisitedalmostallthelocalartistsandwroteabookaboutthesubjectinhisthirties.AccordingtoYang,thedancemovementsareeasytolearnandunderstandastheycomefromeverydaylife.“Forexample,thereisamovementcalledfengbailiu.Itmeansyoutwist(扭动)yourbodylikethewindblowingthewillowtrees.”Nowadays,Yangfocusesonspreadingthedanceamongallagegroups,especiallytheyoung.Hesetupateamtoworkonthis.Theteammembersvisitabouteightschoolseachyeartoteachstudents.Ithasbeenaddedtobreak-timeexerciseinmanyschools.“Tomakeiteasierforkidstolearn,webreakdowndifficultmovementsintoseveralsimpleones,”Yangsaid.Theyalsogotocommunitiesandparkstoteacholderpeople.“It’smyresponsibilitytopassdowntheart.Idon’twanttoseeitgetlostinmylifetime,”Yangsaid.()34.WhatdoweknowabouttheHaianflower-drumdance?A.Itwasperformedbylocalfisherwomen.B.Itisfamousforitsmysteriousandclassicaldancemoves.C.ItfirstappearedintheYangtzeRiverareaintheMingdynasty.D.ItwasincludedinthelistofJiangsu’sprovincialintangibleculturalheritage.()35.WhatdidYangdotokeeptheartalive?A.Hewroteabookaboutitinthelastcentury.B.Hegotsuggestionsfromthelocalgovernment.C.Herecordedallthelocalartists’dancemovesindetail.D.Hejoinedanarttroupeandlearnedthedancefromolderartists.()36.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Yang’sloveforflower-drumdance.B.ThewaysYangteachesflower-drumdance.C.Yang’seffortstospreadflower-drumdance.D.Difficultiesinspreadingflower-drumdance.()37.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Keepingthedrumbeat B.AcreativepersonC.Makingthedancepopular D.Atraditionaldance第Ⅱ卷（主观题）四、词汇运用（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。38.Onewaytomakefulluseoftimeisto______(仅仅)beincontrolofhowyouwanttospendit.39.“The8-year-oldactressis______(天生的)forthecamera,”saidthephotographer.40.It’s______(违反)thelawtofishinallnaturalwaterwaysoftheYangtzeRivernow.41.Thegovernmentpromisedthattheywouldtryto______(创造)morejobsforgraduates.（B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Aroundthestreetcorner______(lie)alargeshoppingmallafewyearsago.43.Willthetwocountriessolvetheproblem______(peaceful)?44.Nevertellaliewhenyoucantellthe______(true).45.Therearemanyplacesontheearththatarestill______(known)tohumans.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。46.—Idon’tknowwhichbiketochoose.—Theonewithcolourfulpictures______(ride)well.47.Iusedtoplaycomputergamesalot.Lookingbacktothosetimes,Ikeepregretting______(nottake)thechancetostudy.48.—Didn’tyouseetheredlight?—Sorry,Sir.I______(check)themapanddidn’tnoticeit.49.—Jane,youlookpale.What’sthematter?—Idon’tfeelwell.MysisterwassickyesterdayandI’mafraidshe______(give)mehercold.50.“WhenIheardthewindblowing,Itriedtogoout,butI______(blow)backtoacornerofthehouse,”saidonewitness.51.“Ohdear!I______(be)late!Themeetingstartsinjustfiveminutes,”Andysaidtohimself.52.Whatdoyouthinkthegovernmentshoulddotohelpthepeople______(live)abetterlife?53.Wewereledintoabighallfullofcolourfuldecorations,which______(make)ussurprised.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。Robotscomingtoclass“Turnleft!Turnright!”Intheinformationtechnology(IT)class,Zhangwascontrollingarobottomovearound.“Thisispartofourartificialintelligence(AI)courses,”saidthe10thgraderfromBeijing.TheschoolwhereZhangstudiesprovidesAIclassesforbothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudents.Apartfromrequiredcoursesthatteachbasicknowledge,therearealsooptional(选修的)coursesifstudentswanttolearnmore.“Thisterminourcompulsoryclass,wehavelearnedcoding(编程)throughaprogramminglanguagecalledPython,”saidZhang.UsingPythontocodeisabasicskillfortrainingAImodels.Inrecentyears,PythonhasbeentestedinhighschoolgraduationexamsinplaceslikeBeijing,JiangsuandAnhui.Infact,havingAIeducationinschoolshasbecomeagrowingtrend(趋势)inmanyplaces,withZhejiangProvincebeingatypicalexample.In2020,ZhejiangaddedAIeducationintotextbooksfromGrade5inprimaryschoolallthewaytoseniorhigh.InthecityofWenzhou,thegovernmentisgoingtobuild1,000AIexperimentalschoolsby2025.“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourtextbookshavebeenchangingallthetime,”saidShang,anITteacherfromBeijing.“FromtypingtousingWordandExcel,andthentoday’scodingandAI,thecoursesarekeepingupwiththetimesandteachingstudentsnecessaryskills.”Inthefuture,therewillbemorejobswhereAIknowledgeisrequired.Robotscomingtoclass:AIcoursesbecome54inChinaFacts·BothjuniorandseniorhighschoolstudentsinZhang’sschoolaregiven55tohaveAIclasses.·AprogramminglanguagecalledPythonhasbeen56thisterminZhang’sschool.·AIeducationhasbeenaddedintotextbooksfromGrade5alltheway