湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

湖南省岳阳市岳阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）阅读阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）Mr.Brown'ssoncalledhimfromNo.1MiddleSchoollastnight.Hissondidn'tfeelwell.Hedrovetotheschoolwithhiswifeatonceandtookhissontoseethedoctor.Thedoctortookhisson'stemperature.Itwasnearly39°C.Thenthedoctorgavehimsomemedicine.Instructions（用法说明）AgeDose（剂量）Over182pieces12～171piece5～111/2piece●Takeitthreetimeseverydayaftereachmeal.●Notsuitableforchildrenundertheageoffive.●Putitinacoolanddryplace.●UseitbeforeNovember1st，2024.（1）TheBrownswenttotheschool.A.bybusB.bycarC.bybike（2）WhatwaswrongwithMr.Brown'sson？A.Hehadahighfever.B.Hehadanaccident.C.Hehadaheadache.（3）Wecanlearnthataten﹣year﹣oldboyshouldtakeofthemedicineaday.A.twopiecesB.oneandahalfpiecesC.twoandahalfpieces13．（8分）TheMinistryofEducation（教育部）wantsstudentstopracticetheirsportsskill.Itwantstomakehomeworkforphysicaleducationclasses.Italsowantstocutdownhomeworkformathandlanguage.Physicaleducationhelpsimprovechildren'shealthinabigway.Therewasasurvey（调查）in2021.Itsaidthatashighas53.6%ofprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswereshortsighted（近视的），and81%amonghighschoolstudents.Morephysicalactivitieshelpedwitheyesightproblemsinchildren.Thesurveyalsosaid15.7%ofGrade1studentshadeyesightproblems.ButinGrade6，itwas59%.Thosesixyearswereimportantforhelpingwiththeireyesight.40minutesofoutdooractivitieseverydayhelpsalot.Itcanhelpstudentstorelaxtheireyes.ItcanalsohelptheirbodiestohavevitaminD.Forpreschoolchildren，they'dbetterhaveoutdoorsportsactivitieseveryday.Forthoseagedbetween7and12，they'dbetterexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.Afteroutdooractivities，childrencanhaveasoundsleep.Thiswillhelptheirbodiesgrowfaster.（1）Wemayreadthispassageina.A.newspaperB.storybookC.novel（2）InPara2，thewritershowsseriouseyesightproblemsbyshowingus.A.apictureofaboyB.theresultofasurveyC.thetimestudentsneedtoexercise（3）Accordingtothepassage，a10﹣year﹣oldboyshouldexerciseforatleastminutes.A.40B.50C.60（4）Thepassagemainlytalksaboutstudentsshould.A.carefortheireyesightB.domorephysicalactivitiesC.learnmorelanguage14．（8分）ThisMonday，acrosstheUSA，kidsarenotgoingtoschoolbutgoingtoworkwiththeirparents.They'llbemakingcopiesandsweepingfloors.ThisisbecauseApril28isTakeOurSonsandDaughterstoWorkDayallovertheUSA.Thisholidayshowskidswhatitmeanstobeagrown﹣upintheworkingworld.Istillrememberwhenthisdaystarted，Iwasveryhappy.NotonlydidIhavethechance（机会）thatIneedn'tgotoschool，butalsoIgottositinmydad'staxialldaylongandwewouldgotoarestaurantforlunch.Butafteronly20minutesofdrivingaroundthecity，Iwasverybored.Icouldn'treadmybookinmydad'staxicarasIwouldgetcarsick（晕车）.Peoplewouldn'tgetintomydad'staxibecausetheythoughthealreadyhadapassenger—me，sodaddidn'tpickupapassengerinawholemorningandwedidn'tmakeanymoney.Itseemedyearsbeforewewentoutforlunch.Iactuallystartedtomissschool.Whilethepurpose（目的）ofthedayistogivekidsachancetoexperiencereal﹣lifejobs，Igotsomethingcompletelydifferentfromtheday.Ilearnedtovalue（珍惜）school.Whereelsedoyougettoplaywithyourfriends，doscienceexperiments（实验），readgreatbooksandwritestoriesallinoneday？Justasyou'llhavetolearntoloveyourjoblaterinlife，learntoloveschoolnow.（1）Whywasthewriterhappyatfirst？A.Becauseshecouldreadbooksinthecar.B.Becauseshewouldworkasagrown﹣up.C.Becauseshedidn'thavetogotoschool.（2）WhatisthepurposeofTakeOurSonsandDaughterstoWorkDay？A.Toteachkidstovalueschool.B.Togivekidsachancetoknowaboutreal﹣lifejobs.C.Tohelptheirparentsmakemoneyfortheirfamily.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Wecandomanyinterestingthingsatschool.B.Weshouldloveourjobsbetterthanourschoolnow.C.Thewriterwillleaveschooltoworkwithherfatheragain.（4）Whatdidthewriterlearnthatday？A.It'shardtomakemoney.B.WorkingwithDadisfun.C.Schoollifeiswonderful.五选四根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。15．（8分）Whenwegetintomiddleschool，wefindwecaneasilygetangrywithourparentsandthatsometimesweevenarguewiththem.Althoughweknowweloveourparents，sometimeswestillhavedifferentopinions.（1）Ifwehaverecentlyhadafightwithourparents，weshouldtrytocalmdown（冷静）first.（2）Wecangotoourownrooms.Wecansitoutsideorgoforawalk.Takethistimetothinkaboutwhathappensandhowwefeelaboutit.Thiswillgiveustimetodealwith（处理）ourfeelings.（3）Chooseatimewhenwe'reallcalm（l冷静）.Then，sitdownandtalkabouthowwefeelandwhatweneedfromthem.Sometimeswedon'tthinkourparentscanunderstandusatall.Thismaybetrue，soweneedtotellthemhowwefeelandwhat'sgoingoninourlife.Then，discusswhatweexpect（期待）themtodo.Ofcourse，thecommunicationismutual（相互的）.Wecanfindoutwhytheyhavethesedifferentfeelings.（4）Weshouldalsoreplycalmlywhentheysaysomethingthatmakesussad.It'simportantthatweshouldkeepourselvescalm.They'remorelikelytolistentousifwedon'tshoutatthemA.Thenwecantalkwithourparentsagain.B.Weshouldlistentowhatourparentssay.C.Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutschool.D.Wecanspendsometimealonemakingourselvesfeelbetter.E.Thenhowcanwesolvethisproblem？语言运用填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）Lastnight，therewasaterriblerainstorm.Anoldmanwaskilledinhisapartmentwhileitwasraining（1）.Thenextday，hisneighborfoundthe（2）andcalledthepolice.Soonthepolicecameand（3）somepeoplewhattheyweredoingintheneighborhoodatthattimeandtriedto（4）thetruth.Herearesomenotes（笔记）.Henryisablacksmith（铁匠）.Thepolicefoundthattherewasawound（伤口）inhisrightarm.Henrysaidhehurt（5）whenheworkedintheday.Whenitrained，hefellasleepsoonafterinadayofhardwork.Hedidn'tgetoutofthe（6）thewholenight.Tony，aworker，said："Iwashelpingmywifemakedinnerwhentherainbeganto（7）againstthewindows.Afterdinner，weclosedthedoorandthewindowstomakesureitwassafeenough.The（8）inthehousewentoutanditwasdarkeverywhere.Wewenttobedearly."Ben，adoctor，said："Iwasdrivingmycaronmywayhomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadtostopinfrontofahotelbecauseofthe（9）weather.SoIdidn'tgohomeandstayedinthehotelforthenight.Ireturned（10）thenextday."Doyouknowwhokilledtheoldmanaccordingtotheirwords？（1）A.hardlyB.heavilyC.strongly（2）A.truthB.stormC.event（3）A.askedB.namedC.reported（4）A.giveupB.setupC.findout（5）A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself（6）A.hospitalB.bedroomC.school（7）A.beatB.fixC.cause（8）A.lightsB.matchesC.signs（9）A.coolB.warmC.bad（10）A.homeB.hotelC.school语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）DearMissLi，I'dliketothankyou（1）sendingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.Withthehelpofyou，Iamhappy（2）（have）Lucky.Iamadisabledman.Ican'tusemyarmsorlegswell.Ihavemanydifficultiesinmydailylife.Inotherwords，Iamlivingalifethatyoucan'tevenimagine.Butthanksto（3）friendofmine，shehelpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersabout（4）（get）measpecialtraineddog.Shealso（5）（think）adogmightcheermeup.AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers，Icouldbringmyluckydoghome.Luckyisaverycleverdogandhasmadeabig（6）（different）tomylife.HecanunderstandmewhenIgive（7）（he）orders.Hecouldhelpmecarry（8）（thing）oranswerthephone.Alsohecouldopenandclosethedoorforme.Iwillsendsomephotos（9）Luckytoyouifyoulike，andIcouldshowyou（10）hehelpsme.Thanksagainforyourkindness.Bestwishes，BenSmith回答问题和翻译阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。18．（10分）Shouldweteenagershelpourparentsdochores？Isitimportantforustolearnhowtodochores？Ithinkso.Mostoftheteenagerslikeusstudentsaretheonlychildrenineachfamily.Soourparentsloveusverymuch.Theydoeverythingforusanddon'twantustodoanyhousework.Ithinkit'sbadforus.Hereisarealstory.IhaveaclassmatenamedLiTing.Sheistheonlychildinherfamily.（A）她的父母如此爱她以至于他们不让她做任何家务活。Everydaysheonlygetsup，hasmeals，goestoschool，comeshome，doeshomeworkandgoestobed.Soshedoesn'tknowhowtodochores.Oneday，herfatherwasbadlyillandhadanoperation（手术）inahospital.Hermotherhadtotakecareofherfatherinthehospitalandcouldn'tcookthedishesforher.LiTingdidn'tknowhowtocookthemeals.Sheoftenfelthungry.（B）Latersheevenateinstant（速食的）noodlesonlyforhermeals.Fromthestoryweknowit'simportantforustolearntodochoresandotherskillsfromnowon.（1）Doesthewriterthinkit'snecessaryfortheteenagerstodochores？（2）WhatdoesLiTingdoeveryday？（3）Whycouldn'tLiTing'smothercookthedishesforher？（4）将（A）翻译成英文：（5）将（B）翻译成中文：写作19．（15分）假如你叫李华，最近你和你父母就"中学生该不该与同学在周末外出活动"进行了讨论。现在请你以"Shouldteenagersgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends？"为题，参照表内所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。Yourparents'ideasYourideas完成家庭作业放松自己，比如一起看书，看电影……好好休息一起锻炼身体，比如爬山……帮助父母做家务参加志愿活动，比如看望老人………………和父母好好沟通，达成共识（1）词数：80字左右，开头部分已写好。（2）所写内容必须包括表格中父母的想法和你的想法，可适当扩展。ShouldTeenagersGoOutwithTheirFriendsonWeekends？Recently，I'vediscussedwithmyparentsifteenagersshouldgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends._______

参考答案与试题解析阅读阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。12．（6分）Mr.Brown'ssoncalledhimfromNo.1MiddleSchoollastnight.Hissondidn'tfeelwell.Hedrovetotheschoolwithhiswifeatonceandtookhissontoseethedoctor.Thedoctortookhisson'stemperature.Itwasnearly39°C.Thenthedoctorgavehimsomemedicine.Instructions（用法说明）AgeDose（剂量）Over182pieces12～171piece5～111/2piece●Takeitthreetimeseverydayaftereachmeal.●Notsuitableforchildrenundertheageoffive.●Putitinacoolanddryplace.●UseitbeforeNovember1st，2024.（1）TheBrownswenttotheschoolB.A.bybusB.bycarC.bybike（2）WhatwaswrongwithMr.Brown'sson？AA.Hehadahighfever.B.Hehadanaccident.C.Hehadaheadache.（3）Wecanlearnthataten﹣year﹣oldboyshouldtakeBofthemedicineaday.A.twopiecesB.oneandahalfpiecesC.twoandahalfpieces【分析】布朗先生的儿子昨晚从第一中学给他打电话，说身体不适。他和妻子立刻开车去学校，带儿子看医生。医生测量了儿子的体温，接近39°C，然后给他开了药。药物说明显示，根据年龄不同剂量有别，且需饭后服用，每天三次，不适用于五岁以下儿童，并需在2024年11月1日前使用。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hedrovetotheschoolwithhiswifeatonceandtookhissontoseethedoctor.（他马上和他的妻子开车去学校，带着他的儿子去看医生。）可知，布朗一家开车去学校。故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Thedoctortookhisson'stemperature.Itwasnearly39°C.（医生给他的儿子量了体温。将近39℃。）可知，布朗先生的儿子发高烧了。故选：A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第五行5～11岁，每次半片，和表格最后一栏Takeitthreetimeseverydayaftereachmeal.（每日三次饭后吃。）可知，一个十岁的男孩应该一天吃一片半药。故选：B。【点评】通读全文，依据原文，认真作答。13．（8分）TheMinistryofEducation（教育部）wantsstudentstopracticetheirsportsskill.Itwantstomakehomeworkforphysicaleducationclasses.Italsowantstocutdownhomeworkformathandlanguage.Physicaleducationhelpsimprovechildren'shealthinabigway.Therewasasurvey（调查）in2021.Itsaidthatashighas53.6%ofprimaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswereshortsighted（近视的），and81%amonghighschoolstudents.Morephysicalactivitieshelpedwitheyesightproblemsinchildren.Thesurveyalsosaid15.7%ofGrade1studentshadeyesightproblems.ButinGrade6，itwas59%.Thosesixyearswereimportantforhelpingwiththeireyesight.40minutesofoutdooractivitieseverydayhelpsalot.Itcanhelpstudentstorelaxtheireyes.ItcanalsohelptheirbodiestohavevitaminD.Forpreschoolchildren，they'dbetterhaveoutdoorsportsactivitieseveryday.Forthoseagedbetween7and12，they'dbetterexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.Afteroutdooractivities，childrencanhaveasoundsleep.Thiswillhelptheirbodiesgrowfaster.（1）WemayreadthispassageinaA.A.newspaperB.storybookC.novel（2）InPara2，thewritershowsseriouseyesightproblemsbyshowingusB.A.apictureofaboyB.theresultofasurveyC.thetimestudentsneedtoexercise（3）Accordingtothepassage，a10﹣year﹣oldboyshouldexerciseforatleastCminutes.A.40B.50C.60（4）ThepassagemainlytalksaboutstudentsshouldB.A.carefortheireyesightB.domorephysicalactivitiesC.learnmorelanguage【分析】教育部希望学生加强体育技能训练，计划增加体育家庭作业，同时减少数学和语言类作业。研究表明，体育锻炼能显著改善儿童健康状况，有助于缓解近视问题，特别是每天40分钟的户外活动对放松眼睛、增强体质和促进维生素D吸收大有裨益。建议学龄前儿童每天进行户外运动，7至12岁儿童至少每天锻炼一小时，户外活动后孩子能获得更好的睡眠，有助于身体成长。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段TheMinistryofEducation（教育部）wantsstudentstopracticetheirsportsskill.（教育部希望学生加强体育技能训练。）可知在报纸上可以读到本文。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Therewasasurvey（调查）in2021.（在2021年有一项调查。）可知第二段列出的视力问题是调查结果。故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Forthoseagedbetween7and12，they'dbetterexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday.（对于7至12岁儿童，他们最好每天至少锻炼一小时。）可知10岁的孩子，每天至少锻炼60分钟。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段Physicaleducationhelpsimprovechildren'shealthinabigway.（体育锻炼能显著改善儿童健康状况。）可知本文主要介绍孩子们需要体育锻炼。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（8分）ThisMonday，acrosstheUSA，kidsarenotgoingtoschoolbutgoingtoworkwiththeirparents.They'llbemakingcopiesandsweepingfloors.ThisisbecauseApril28isTakeOurSonsandDaughterstoWorkDayallovertheUSA.Thisholidayshowskidswhatitmeanstobeagrown﹣upintheworkingworld.Istillrememberwhenthisdaystarted，Iwasveryhappy.NotonlydidIhavethechance（机会）thatIneedn'tgotoschool，butalsoIgottositinmydad'staxialldaylongandwewouldgotoarestaurantforlunch.Butafteronly20minutesofdrivingaroundthecity，Iwasverybored.Icouldn'treadmybookinmydad'staxicarasIwouldgetcarsick（晕车）.Peoplewouldn'tgetintomydad'staxibecausetheythoughthealreadyhadapassenger—me，sodaddidn'tpickupapassengerinawholemorningandwedidn'tmakeanymoney.Itseemedyearsbeforewewentoutforlunch.Iactuallystartedtomissschool.Whilethepurpose（目的）ofthedayistogivekidsachancetoexperiencereal﹣lifejobs，Igotsomethingcompletelydifferentfromtheday.Ilearnedtovalue（珍惜）school.Whereelsedoyougettoplaywithyourfriends，doscienceexperiments（实验），readgreatbooksandwritestoriesallinoneday？Justasyou'llhavetolearntoloveyourjoblaterinlife，learntoloveschoolnow.（1）Whywasthewriterhappyatfirst？CA.Becauseshecouldreadbooksinthecar.B.Becauseshewouldworkasagrown﹣up.C.Becauseshedidn'thavetogotoschool.（2）WhatisthepurposeofTakeOurSonsandDaughterstoWorkDay？BA.Toteachkidstovalueschool.B.Togivekidsachancetoknowaboutreal﹣lifejobs.C.Tohelptheirparentsmakemoneyfortheirfamily.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA.Wecandomanyinterestingthingsatschool.B.Weshouldloveourjobsbetterthanourschoolnow.C.Thewriterwillleaveschooltoworkwithherfatheragain.（4）Whatdidthewriterlearnthatday？CA.It'shardtomakemoney.B.WorkingwithDadisfun.C.Schoollifeiswonderful.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的"带孩子上班日"，孩子们在这一天不去学校，而是跟随父母去工作，体验成年人的工作生活。作者回忆起自己曾经在这一天的经历，虽然一开始感到兴奋，但很快因为无聊和无法适应出租车环境而感到厌烦，甚至开始怀念学校生活。作者通过这一天的体验学会了珍惜学校生活，认为学校是一个可以与朋友玩耍、做实验、阅读和写作的宝贵地方，并鼓励孩子们要像将来热爱自己的工作一样，现在就热爱学校。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到Istillrememberwhenthisdaystarted，Iwasveryhappy.NotonlydidIhavethechance（机会）thatIneedn'tgotoschool，butalsoIgottositinmydad'staxialldaylongandwewouldgotoarestaurantforlunch.（我仍然记得当这一天开始时，我非常高兴。我不仅有机会不用去上学，还可以整天坐在爸爸的出租车里，我们一起去餐馆吃午饭。）可知，作者起初很高兴是因为她不用上学，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段提到Thisholidayshowskidswhatitmeanstobeagrown﹣upintheworkingworld.（这个节日向孩子们展示了在职场中成为一名成年人意味着什么。）和倒数第二段提到Whilethepurpose（目的）ofthedayistogivekidsachancetoexperiencereal﹣lifejobs，Igotsomethingcompletelydifferentfromtheday.（虽然这一天的目的是让孩子们有机会体验现实生活中的工作，但我得到了与这一天完全不同的东西。）可知，"带女儿去工作节"的目的是让孩子们有机会了解现实生活中的工作，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到Ilearnedtovalue（珍惜）school.Whereelsedoyougettoplaywithyourfriends，doscienceexperiments（实验），readgreatbooksandwritestoriesallinoneday？（我学会了珍惜学校。你还能在哪里和朋友一起玩、做科学实验、读名著和写故事？）可知，我们可以在学校做很多有趣的事情，故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段提到Ilearnedtovalue（珍惜）school.Whereelsedoyougettoplaywithyourfriends，doscienceexperiments（实验），readgreatbooksandwritestoriesallinoneday？（我学会了珍惜学校。你还能在哪里和朋友一起玩、做科学实验、读名著和写故事？）可推断，学生的生活很精彩，故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。五选四根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。15．（8分）Whenwegetintomiddleschool，wefindwecaneasilygetangrywithourparentsandthatsometimesweevenarguewiththem.Althoughweknowweloveourparents，sometimeswestillhavedifferentopinions.（1）EIfwehaverecentlyhadafightwithourparents，weshouldtrytocalmdown（冷静）first.（2）DWecangotoourownrooms.Wecansitoutsideorgoforawalk.Takethistimetothinkaboutwhathappensandhowwefeelaboutit.Thiswillgiveustimetodealwith（处理）ourfeelings.（3）AChooseatimewhenwe'reallcalm（l冷静）.Then，sitdownandtalkabouthowwefeelandwhatweneedfromthem.Sometimeswedon'tthinkourparentscanunderstandusatall.Thismaybetrue，soweneedtotellthemhowwefeelandwhat'sgoingoninourlife.Then，discusswhatweexpect（期待）themtodo.Ofcourse，thecommunicationismutual（相互的）.Wecanfindoutwhytheyhavethesedifferentfeelings.（4）BWeshouldalsoreplycalmlywhentheysaysomethingthatmakesussad.It'simportantthatweshouldkeepourselvescalm.They'remorelikelytolistentousifwedon'tshoutatthemA.Thenwecantalkwithourparentsagain.B.Weshouldlistentowhatourparentssay.C.Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutschool.D.Wecanspendsometimealonemakingourselvesfeelbetter.E.Thenhowcanwesolvethisproblem？【分析】短文主要讲述了我们在中学时期常与父母产生矛盾和争论，尽管我们爱他们，但有时仍会有不同意见。文章建议在与父母发生争执后，我们应先冷静下来，独自处理情绪。之后，选择一个大家心情平静的时候，与父母坐下来沟通我们的感受和需要，同时也要倾听他们的想法。沟通是双向的，保持冷静有助于双方更好地理解和倾听。【解答】（1）细节推理题。结合上文Althoughweknowweloveourparents，sometimeswestillhavedifferentopinions.（虽然我们知道我们爱我们的父母，有时我们仍然有不同的意见。）可知和父母有分歧，需要解决。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"name我们如何解决这个问题呢？"故选E。（2）细节推理题。结合下文Wecangotoourownrooms.（我们可以去自己的房间。）可知需要独处冷静。结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们可以花点时间独处，让自己感觉好一点。"故选D。（3）细节推理题。结合下文Chooseatimewhenwe'reallcalm.Then，sitdownandtalkabouthowwefeelandwhatweneedfromthem.（选择一个我们都很平静的时间。然后，坐下来谈谈我们的感受以及我们需要从他们那里得到什么。）可知要坐下来好好谈谈，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"然后我们可以再和父母谈谈。"故选A。（4）细节推理题。结合下文Weshouldalsoreplycalmlywhentheysaysomethingthatmakesussad.（当他们说一些让我们伤心的话时，我们也应该平静地回答。）可知我们也要听听父母说什么，结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们应该听父母说的。"故选B。【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，结合选项选出正确答案。语言运用填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16．（15分）Lastnight，therewasaterriblerainstorm.Anoldmanwaskilledinhisapartmentwhileitwasraining（1）B.Thenextday，hisneighborfoundthe（2）Candcalledthepolice.Soonthepolicecameand（3）Asomepeoplewhattheyweredoingintheneighborhoodatthattimeandtriedto（4）Cthetruth.Herearesomenotes（笔记）.Henryisablacksmith（铁匠）.Thepolicefoundthattherewasawound（伤口）inhisrightarm.Henrysaidhehurt（5）Cwhenheworkedintheday.Whenitrained，hefellasleepsoonafterinadayofhardwork.Hedidn'tgetoutofthe（6）Bthewholenight.Tony，aworker，said："Iwashelpingmywifemakedinnerwhentherainbeganto（7）Aagainstthewindows.Afterdinner，weclosedthedoorandthewindowstomakesureitwassafeenough.The（8）Ainthehousewentoutanditwasdarkeverywhere.Wewenttobedearly."Ben，adoctor，said："Iwasdrivingmycaronmywayhomewhenitbegantorain.Ihadtostopinfrontofahotelbecauseofthe（9）Cweather.SoIdidn'tgohomeandstayedinthehotelforthenight.Ireturned（10）Athenextday."Doyouknowwhokilledtheoldmanaccordingtotheirwords？（1）A.hardlyB.heavilyC.strongly（2）A.truthB.stormC.event（3）A.askedB.namedC.reported（4）A.giveupB.setupC.findout（5）A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself（6）A.hospitalB.bedroomC.school（7）A.beatB.fixC.cause（8）A.lightsB.matchesC.signs（9）A.coolB.warmC.bad（10）A.homeB.hotelC.school【分析】文章描述了一起雨夜凶案，警方通过询问邻居们的情况来找出凶手。【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：一位老人在他的公寓里被杀，当时下着大雨。A.hardly几乎不；B.heavily大量地，重重地；C.strongly强烈地。根据前文Lastnight，therewasaterriblerainstorm.（昨晚下了一场可怕的暴雨。）可知，描述的是一场恶劣的雨暴，应该是指雨下得很大，表雨下的大应为heavily"大地"，故选B。（2）考查名词。句意：第二天，他的邻居发现了事件并报警。A.truth真相；B.storm风暴；C.event事件。根据前文Anoldmanwaskilledinhisapartmentwhileitwasrainingheavily.（一位老人在他的公寓里被杀，当时下着大雨。）可知，描述的是邻居发现了老人被杀这个事件，故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：警察询问了一些人，询问他们在那个时候在这个社区做了什么，并试图找出真相。A.asked询问；B.named命名；C.reported报告。根据whattheyweredoingintheneighborhoodatthattime（那时候他们在附近干什么）可知，警察询问了一些人，从而了解那个时候他们做了什么，故选A。（4）考查动词短语。句意：警察询问了一些人，询问他们在那个时候在这个社区做了什么，并试图找出真相。A.giveup放弃；B.setup建立；C.findout找出。根据语境可知，警察询问应是为了试图找出真相，故选C。（5）考查代词。句意：Henry说他受伤是因为他白天工作时伤了自己。A.myself我自己；B.yourself你自己；C.himself他自己。根据语境可知，此处Henry应是表达，他的伤是自己白天工作时自己弄伤的，主语为he"他"，因而himself"他自己"最符合语境，故选C。（6）考查名词。句意：雨下的时候，他很快就在一天的辛苦工作后睡着了。他整晚都没有离开过卧室。A.hospital医院；B.bedroom卧室；C.school学校。根据前文Whenitrained，hefellasleepsoonafterinadayofhardwork.（当下雨的时候，他在一天的辛苦工作后不久就睡着了。）可知，Henry描述他睡着了，因而应是表达没出过"卧室"，故选B。（7）考查动词。句意：Tony，一位工人，说："当雨开始打在窗户上时，我正在帮妻子做晚餐。"A.beat打；B.fix修理；C.cause引起。根据语境可知，此处描述的是雨打在窗户上，beatagainst是固定用法，意为"拍打"，故选A。（8）考查名词。句意：屋子里的灯都灭了，到处都很黑。A.lights灯；B.matches火柴；C.signs迹象。根据下文itwasdarkeverywhere.（到处都很黑。）可知，此处应是表达灯灭了，到处很黑，故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意：天气不好，所以我不得不停在一家酒店的门前。A.cool凉爽的；B.warm温暖的；C.bad恶劣的。根据语境可知，应为下雨天气不好，所以我不得不停在一家酒店的门前，故选C。（10）考查名词。句意：所以我没有回家，住在旅馆过了一夜，第二天才回家。A.home家；B.hotel旅馆；C.school学校。根据上文SoIdidn'tgohomeandstayedinthehotelforthenight.（所以我没有回家，在酒店过夜。）可知，在酒店过完夜，应是第二天才回家，故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17．（10分）DearMissLi，I'dliketothankyou（1）forsendingmoneytoAnimalHelpers.Withthehelpofyou，Iamhappy（2）tohave（have）Lucky.Iamadisabledman.Ican'tusemyarmsorlegswell.Ihavemanydifficultiesinmydailylife.Inotherwords，Iamlivingalifethatyoucan'tevenimagine.Butthanksto（3）afriendofmine，shehelpedmeout.ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersabout（4）getting（get）measpecialtraineddog.Shealso（5）thought（think）adogmightcheermeup.AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers，Icouldbringmyluckydoghome.Luckyisaverycleverdogandhasmadeabig（6）difference（different）tomylife.HecanunderstandmewhenIgive（7）him（he）orders.Hecouldhelpmecarry（8）things（thing）oranswerthephone.Alsohecouldopenandclosethedoorforme.Iwillsendsomephotos（9）ofLuckytoyouifyoulike，andIcouldshowyou（10）howhehelpsme.Thanksagainforyourkindness.Bestwishes，BenSmith【分析】本文主要介绍了一只叫Lucky的狗帮助我的故事。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我要感谢你给动物救助会寄钱。thanksb.for固定短语，因……而感谢某人。故填for。（2）考查动词不定式。句意：在你的帮助下，我很高兴拥有Lucky。空缺处应填动词不定式做目的状语，故填tohave。（3）考查不定冠词。句意：但多亏了我的一个朋友，她帮了我一把。afriendofmine我的一个朋友，故填a。（4）考查动名词。句意：她和动物救助会谈了给我买一只经过特殊训练的狗的事。结合空后介词about，空缺处应填动名词形式，故填getting。（5）考查动词过去式。句意：她还认为养条狗会让我高兴起来。结合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式，故填thought。（6）考查名词。句意：Lucky是一只非常聪明的狗，它给我的生活带来了很大的不同。结合空前不定冠词a，空缺处应填单数名词形式，故填difference。（7）考查代词宾格。句意：当我向他发号施令时，他能听懂我的话。空缺处应填代词宾格形式作动词give宾语，故填him。（8）考查名词复数。句意：他可以帮我搬东西或接电话。结合语境，空缺处应填名词复数形式表示泛指，故填things。（9）考查介词。句意：我会给你发一些Lucky的照片，我可以向你展示他是如何帮助我的。空缺处应填介词of表示所属关系，故填of。（10）考查疑问副词。句意：我会给你发一些Lucky的照片，我可以向你展示他是如何帮助我的。空缺处应填how表示方式，故填how。【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。回答问题和翻译阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。18．（10分）Shouldweteenagershelpourparentsdochores？Isitimportantforustolearnhowtodochores？Ithinkso.Mostoftheteenagerslikeusstudentsaretheonlychildrenineachfamily.Soourparentsloveusverymuch.Theydoeverythingforusanddon'twantustodoanyhousework.Ithinkit'sbadforus.Hereisarealstory.IhaveaclassmatenamedLiTing.Sheistheonlychildinherfamily.（A）她的父母如此爱她以至于他们不让她做任何家务活。Everydaysheonlygetsup，hasmeals，goestoschool，comeshome，doeshomeworkandgoestobed.Soshedoesn'tknowhowtodochores.Oneday，herfatherwasbadlyillandhadanoperation（手术）inahospital.Hermotherhadtotakecareofherfatherinthehospitalandcouldn'tcookthedishesforher.LiTingdidn'tknowhowtocookthemeals.Sheoftenfelthungry.（B）Latersheevenateinstant（速食的）noodlesonlyforhermeals.Fromthestoryweknowit'simportantforustolearntodochoresandotherskillsfromnowon.（1）Doesthewriterthinkit'snecessaryfortheteenagerstodochores？Yes，he/shedoes.（2）WhatdoesLiTingdoeveryday？Everydaysheonlygetsup，hasmeals，goestoschool，comeshome，doeshomeworkandgoestobed.（3）Whycouldn'tLiTing'smothercookthedishesforher？Becauseshehadtotakecareofherfatherinthehospital.（4）将（A）翻译成英文：Herparentsl