2024届 高考英语 二轮复习：语法填空 专题练习（含解析）

Passage1TheoriginoffacialmakeupusedintraditionalChineseoperascandatebacktomorethan1,400yearsago,1.leadingactorsusedtowearmasks.Astheoperaticartdeveloped,2.(perform)graduallytookofftheirmasksandpaintedcolourfulpatternsontheirfacesinstead,sopeoplecouldbettersee3.(they)facialexpressions.

Facialmakeupisaspecialmakeupmethod4.Chineseculturalcharacteristics.5.paintingtechniqueforfacialmakeupintraditionalChineseoperasiscloselyrelatedtothecharacter’spersonality.Overtheyearsofdevelopment,it6.(become)animportantpartofChineseculture.

There7.(be)fourrolesinfacialmakeup,sheng,dan,jing,andchou.Facialmakeupis8.(extreme)stylisedinthecoloursandpatternsused,butnotwopaintedfacesarealike.Forexample,therearemorethan100face-paintingstyles9.(design)forXiangYu,theheroinFarewellMyConcubine,andeachoneisdifferent.Varioustypesoffacialmakeupenabletheaudience10.(know)acharactereasilyandgetmoreinvolvedintheappreciationoftheperformance.

Passage2ConnectOnlinetomeetOfflineInourinformationtechnologysociety,weoftenhave1.(much)communicationonlinethanoffline.Forexample,justcomparethenumberofpeopleto2.youhavesentonlinemessageswiththatofpeopleyou3.(meet)inthepasttwoweeks.

However,therearenowmobileappswhichallowyou4.(connect)withstrangersonlineandthenmeetinperson,andI’mnottalkingaboutdatingapps!Rather,I’mreferringtoappswhichhelptoconnectpeoplewithsimilarinterestswholiveinthesamecity.Tobeginwith,getonlineandfindagroupthat5.(interest)you.Then,simplyjoin6.group.Aslongasyou’reinagroupwithlike-mindedpeople,youwillbeabletoenjoy7.(do)thesameactivitiestogether.Youcandothis8.free,althoughsomeappswillaskyoutopayifyouwanttocreateaninterestgroup.

Thereisawide9.(vary)ofinterestgroupsoutthere,suchasthoseforhiking,football,photography,boardgames,poetry,ordogowners.Younameit,andthey’vegotit!Thisis10.(real)agreatwaytonetworkandmeetpeopleifyou’renewtoacity,orsimplytomakenewfriends.

Passage3WheneverItellpeoplethatIteachEnglishattheBerlinZoo,Ialmostalwaysgetaquestioninglook.Behindit,thepersonistryingtofigureoutwhoexactlyIteach...theanimals?SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe1.(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand2.(confidence)speakingEnglish.AndwhodotheyspeakEnglish3.?

Notthepandas,eventhough4.languageusedforthemedicaltraininginstructionsisactuallyEnglish.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto5.(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.Theyalsoneedtobereadytogive6.(interview)inEnglishwithinternationaljournalists.Thisis7.theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

So,whataretheylearning?8.(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop9.toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.Asalittlegirl,I10.(wish)tobeazookeeperwhenIgrewup.Now,I’mlivingoutthatdreamindirectlybyhelpingthepandakeepersdotheirjobinEnglish.

Passage4AconcretebookstoreinthecityofShanghaiisthefirst3D-printedinChina.Itopened1.thepublicinMarch,2021.Thebookstoreconsistsofthreeparts,oneof2.istheareaofabout30squaremetres,3.(accommodate)atmost15peopleinsideatatime.

Differentfromsimpleworksuchasa3D-printedflowerbasin,thebookstoreis4.innovativeattemptinthearchitecturefield.Besidessavingtime,the3D-printedarchitectureisrelatively5.(cheap)incomparisonwithbuildingsusingconventional6.(technique)aswell.Inaddition,7.(it)useoffiberconcreteisunique,whichstrengthenstheearthquake8.(resist).Expertssayitisassafeasanytraditionalconcreteconstruction9.(base)ontheexperimentaldata.

Uptonow,manysimilarresearcheson3D-printedconcretetechnology10.(conduct)inmanyothercountries,suchasFrance,SwitzerlandandRussia.ButChina’sresearchandachievementsinthisfieldareamongthebestintheworld.

Passage5Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived1.,throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson2.couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson3.huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood4.(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology5.(change)lives.Byabout6,000BC,people6.(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe7.___________(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,8.(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with9.________riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods10.(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国京剧中脸谱的相关信息。1.when解析根据句意和句子结构可知,设空后部分是非限制性定语从句,先行词1,400yearsago表示时间且在句中做状语,故填when。2.performers解析根据句意可知,设空处在句中做主语,表示复数意义“演员”,故填名词复数形式performers。3.their解析根据句意可知,设空处表示他们的面部表情,需要定语成分,故填形容词性物主代词their。4.with解析根据句意可知,设空处表示一种具有中国文化特点的化妆方法,且在句中做后置定语,故填介词with。5.The解析根据句意可知,设空处表示特指意义“脸谱的化妆技巧”,应使用定冠词,由于在句首,故填The。6.hasbecome解析句首时间状语Overtheyearsofdevelopment,暗示了答案,即句子谓语部分应使用现在完成时,此处主语是单数形式,故填hasbecome。7.are解析根据句子结构可知,此处使用的是therebe句型,主语是fourroles,句子陈述客观事实,应使用一般现在时,故填are。8.extremely解析根据句意和句子结构可知,设空处应使用副词形式做状语,故填extremely。9.designed解析根据句子结构可知,设空处是后置定语修饰前面的名词styles,逻辑主语styles和design之间存在被动关系,故填designed。10.toknow解析根据句意和句子结构可知,设空部分使用的是enablesbtodosth,故填toknow。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们可以利用手机软件加入不同的兴趣小组,并结识志同道合的朋友。1.more解析根据空格后的thanoffline可知,此处应使用比较级形式,故填more。2.whom解析分析句子成分可知,空格处引导定语从句,从句中缺少介词to的宾语,且先行词为people,关系词在介词to之后,故填whom。3.havemet解析根据空格后的inthepasttwoweeks可知,此处应使用现在完成时,且主语是you,故填havemet。4.toconnect解析此处是allowsbtodosth结构,表示“允许某人做某事”,故填erests解析分析句子成分可知,空格处在从句中做谓语,引导词that指代agroup,故填interests。6.the解析此处特指已经提到的兴趣小组,应使用定冠词,故填the。7.doing解析enjoydoingsth意为“享受做某事”,为固定搭配,故填doing。8.for解析此处表示你可以免费做这件事,forfree意为“免费”,为固定搭配,故填for。9.variety解析此处表示有各种各样的兴趣小组,avarietyof意为“各种各样的”,故填variety。10.really解析分析句子成分可知,空格处做状语,应使用副词形式,故填really。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的工作是帮助熊猫饲养员在用英语与国际游客和记者交流时感到舒适和自信。1.arrival解析考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的thetwonewpandas可知,此处应用arrive的名词形式arrival。2.confident解析考查名词与形容词的词性转化。根据and前的comfortable可知,and后的词性应与前面的comfortable保持一致,故用confidence的形容词。3.with/to解析考查考生根据上下文正确使用介词的能力。此句意思是“那么,他们到底要跟谁说英语呢?”该句谓语动词speak在表达“说话,讲话”这个意思时,既可以用作简单的及物动词,后面只接宾语,如HespeaksGerman,也可以出于特定的交际目的需要将说话的对象明示出来,此时就需要使用介词with/to来引出这个名词或者词组,以构成HespeaksGermanwith/tosomebody这样一种结构。本句中speak的宾语是English,句首的疑问代词who就是theyspeakEnglish的对象。因此在句末需要填入介词with或to。4.the解析考查冠词。此处特指前面所提到的英语这门语言,故表示特指,应用定冠词the。5.visiting解析考查非谓语动词。空后的Chinesezookeepers与visit之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式做定语。6.interviews解析考查名词。根据空前的动词give可知,此处应用interview的名词形式,再根据interview是可数名词可知,此处应用其复数形式interviews。7.why解析考查名词性从句引导词。上文所叙述的是熊猫饲养员需要英语培训师的原因,故此处用why。8.Basically解析考查副词。根据空后的逗号可知,此处应用副词做状语。9.and解析考查连词。此处用and连接前后两个动词不定式短语towatch...和tosee...10.wished解析考查时态。由本句的时间状语whenIgrewup用了一般过去时可知,此处应用wish的过去式wished。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海的一家混凝土书店,这家书店是中国首家3D打印的书店。1.to解析此处表示“对公众开放”,opento为固定搭配,表示“对……开放”,故填介词to。2.which解析分析句子成分可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少介词of的宾语,先行词为threeparts,故填关系代词which。3.accommodating解析分析句子成分可知,空格处为非谓语动词形式,和逻辑主语构成主谓关系,应使用动词-ing形式做状语,故填accommodating。4.an解析此处attempt表示泛指,innovative是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。5.cheaper解析根据空格后的incomparisonwith可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故填cheaper。6.techniques解析根据句意可知,此处泛指“传统的工艺”,technique为可数名词,故填复数形式techniques。7.its解析修饰名词use应使用形容词性物主代词,故填its。8.resistance解析此处表示“增强了抗震能力”,动词strengthen后应用名词做宾语,故填resistance。9.based解析分析