新人教版必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness题型组合练课件

UNIT3

SPORTSANDFITNESSⅠⅡⅢⅠ.阅读理解AIfreducingstresshasbeenonyoursummer-to-dolist,there’sonepowerfulthingyoucanstilldobeforetheseasonends:getinthehabitoftakingawalkoutsidewithafriend.Aquickwalkinnaturewithafriendcombinesthreeofthemosteffectivestress-reducingandresilience(恢复力)buildingtechniques:physicalexercise,spendingtimeinnatureandsocialconnection.Theactivityworksbyhelpingnormalizethehormonalchangesthatresultfromlongtimestressandenhancingtheemotionalresourcesthathelpuscope.ⅠⅡⅢWalkingquicklyactivates(激活)thebody’sstressresponse.Andwhenthewalkisover,thestresssystemcomesbackdowntothebaseline.Regularexercisehelpsyourstressresponsebecomemoreefficient,saysJenniferHeisz,associateprofessoratMcMasterUniversity.Aslittleas10minutesofsittingorwalkinginnaturecandecreaseaperson’sheartrate,bloodpressureandcortisollevels,aswellasself-reportedstresslevels.Onepossibleexplanation,theresearcherssay,isthatspendingtimeinnaturelowerstheactivityofoursympatheticnervoussystem,whichregulatesstresshormones,andtapsintotheparasympathetic(副交感)nervoussystem,whichpromotesourcalmandrelaxationresponses.ⅠⅡⅢTakingthathikewithalovedonecanfurtherreducestressbyaddingtheimportantelementofsocialconnection.Talkingwithtrustedfriendshelpspeopleprocessstressfuleventsandliftsself-esteem.Socialsupporthaspositiveeffectsonthebrainandbody,scientificresearchfinds.Earlierthisyear,CassieMorenowasinarutofstressandanxiety.Shewasstartinganewjob,strugglingtomakenewfriendsduringthepandemic,andgoingthroughabreakup.StrollingalongtheHudsonRiverwithotherwomen,the26-year-oldMainenativesaysshefeltanimmediatesurgeofconfidenceandcalm.ⅠⅡⅢ“Lookatthewater!LookattheStatueofLiberty!Howdidwegetthislucky?”shesays.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在大自然中快速行走有益于身心健康。ⅠⅡⅢ1.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyanargument.C.Topresentafact.D.Tointroduceatopic.√推理判断题。根据第二段的“A

quick

walk

in

nature

with

a

friend

combines

three

of

the

most

effective

stress-reducing

and

resilience

building

techniques:physical

exercise,spending

time

in

nature

and

social

connection.”可知,此处是要回答上文的问题,可推断出,此处要阐释上文提出的观点。ⅠⅡⅢ2.Whatisanadvantageofspendingtimeinnature?A.Reducingbloodpressure.B.Liftingself-esteem.C.Raisingstresshormones.D.Activatingthenervoussystem.√细节理解题。根据第四段的“As

little

as

10

minutes

of

sitting

or

walking

in

nature

can

decrease

a

person’s

heart

rate,blood

pressure

and

cortisol

levels,as

well

as

self-reported

stress

levels.”可知,在大自然中能降低血压水平,故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢ3.WhatdoesCassieMoreno’sremarkinthelastparagraphindicate?A.Shewasrefreshedwithconfidence.B.Shewasinastateofstressandanxiety.C.Shewasstrugglingthroughahardtime.D.Shewasamazedbythefantasticscenery.√推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Strolling

along

the

Hudson

River

with

other

women,the

26-year-old

Maine

native

says

she

felt

an

immediate

surge

of

confidence

and

calm.”可推断出,Cassie

Moreno感到信心十足,精神抖擞。ⅠⅡⅢ4.Howisthepassagedeveloped?A.Bygivingexplanations. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bylistingexamples. D.Byprovingassumptions.√推理判断题。根据文章第一段“If

reducing

stress...outside

with

a

friend.”,第二段的“A

quick

walk

in

nature...and

social

connection.”,第四段的“As

little

as

10

minutes...as

well

as

self-reported

stress

levels.”以及倒数第二段的“Strolling

along

the

Hudson

River

with

other

women,the

26-year-old

Maine

native

says

she

felt

an

immediate

surge

of

confidence

and

calm.”可知,本文在开头提出概念,后续段落对这一概念进行解释,使用了解释概念的方式,故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢBThePAL-VLibertyisarevolutionaryvehiclethatcantravelonbothlandandair.Itistheworld’sfirstcommercialflyingcar,anditisnowavailableforpre-order.ThePAL-VLibertyisdevelopedbyaDutchcompanycalledPAL-VInternationalB.V.,whichstandsforPersonalAirandLandVehicle.Thecompanyhasbeenworkingontheprojectsince2001,andhassuccessfullytestedtheprototypein2012.ⅠⅡⅢThePAL-VLibertyisatwo-seaterhybridcarandgyroplane,whichmeansithasathree-wheeledchassisandafoldablerotorontop.Itcanswitchbetweendrivingmodeandflyingmodeinabout10minutes,withthehelpofasemi-automaticsystem.Ithasatopspeedof160km/hontheroadand180km/hintheair,andcanflyupto500kmonasingletankoffuel.Itusesregulargasoline,andcanberefueledatanygasstation.ⅠⅡⅢThePAL-VLibertyisexpectedtobedeliveredtocustomersin2023,alterobtainingthenecessarycertificationsfromaviationauthorities.Thecompanyclaimsthatthevehiclemeetstheexistingregulationsofbothcarsandaircrafts,andthatitissafeandeasytooperate.However,thePAL-VLibertyisnotacheapvehicle,norisitaccessibletoeveryone.Itcosts599,000euros(about4.7millionyuan)forthePioneerEdition,whichincludesflighttrainingcourses,powerheatingandpersonalizationoptions.ThereisalsoacheaperSportEdition,whichcosts299,000euros(about2.3millionyuan),butithaslessfeaturesandrequiresthebuyertopayanadditional10,000euros(about78,000yuan)forflighttraining.ⅠⅡⅢTodrivethePAL-VLiberty,oneneedsbothadrivinglicenseandapilotlicense.Thevehiclealsorequiresarunwayorairstriptotakeoffandland,asitcannotdosoverticallylikeahelicopter.Thecompanysaysithasreceived70ordersforthevehiclesofar,mostlyfromcustomersinEuropeandNorthAmerica.ThePAL-VLibertyisagroundbreakinginnovationthatcouldchangethefutureoftransportation,butitalsofacesmanychallengesandlimitations.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了PAL-V

Liberty是一种革命性的交通工具,可以在陆地和空中行驶,这是世界上第一辆商用飞行汽车,目前已可预订。ⅠⅡⅢ5.What’sthelimitationofthePioneerEditionofthePAL-VLiberty?A.Lackofcustomizedselection.B.Failuretolandandtakeoffvertically.C.Extramoneytobepaidforflighttraining.D.Disagreementwiththeexistingtrafficrules.√细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To

drive

the

PAL-V

Liberty,one

needs

both

a

driving

license

and

a

pilot

license.The

vehicle

also

requires

a

runway

or

airstrip

to

take

off

and

land,as

it

cannot

do

so

vertically

like

a

helicopter.”可知,先锋版的PAL-V

Liberty的限制是不能垂直降落和起飞。ⅠⅡⅢ6.Whatcanweinferaboutfromthepassage?A.ThePAL-VLibertyhasbeenusedinourdailylife.B.Ifyouhaveapilotlicense,youcandrivethePAL-VLiberty.C.Itcanswitchbetweendrivingmodeandflyingmodeinashorttime.D.TheSportEditionhasmoreattractivefeaturesthanthePioneerEdition.√推理判断题。根据第二段中“It

can

switch

between

driving

mode

and

flying

mode

in

about

10

minutes,with

the

help

of

a

semi-automatic

system.”可知,PAL-V

Liberty可以在短时间内在驾驶和飞行模式之间切换。ⅠⅡⅢ7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthePAL-VLiberty?A.Favorable. B.Skeptical.C.Objective. D.Indifferent.√推理判断题。根据第二段中“It

can

switch

between

driving

mode

and

flying

mode

in

about

10

minutes,...can

be

refueled

at

any

gas

station.”以及第三段中“However,the

PAL-V

Liberty

is

not

a

cheap

vehicle,nor

is

it...for

flight

training.”可知,作者只是客观地描述了PAL-V

Liberty的有关数据,包括它的时速以及价格。ⅠⅡⅢ8.Whatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheDutchInnovationB.TheFutureofTransportationC.TheHybridCarandtheGyroplaneD.TheWorld’sFirstCommercialFlyingCar√主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The

PAL-V

Liberty

is

a

revolutionary

vehicle

that

can

travel

on...which

stands

for

Personal

Air

and

Land

Vehicle.”以及后文可知,本文主要介绍了PAL-V

Liberty的性能和价格,所以D项“The

World’s

First

Commercial

Flying

Car(世界上第一辆商用飞行汽车)”是本文最好的标题。ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.完形填空Ihavegrownupinafootball-lovingfamily.MyeldersisterStevie

1

withCreweAlexandraGirlsforayearortwoasaleftbackjustlikeourheroJamieCarragher.

IremembertheexactmomentwhenItoldmydadIwas

2

indoingwhatmybigsisterdid.Iwaswatchingthegamewithhiminthelivingroomanditjust

3

:“Itmakesme

4

thatIcan’tbeafootballer.”Heaskedwhynot,andIanswered,“BecauseI’mnotaboy.”

He

5

respondedbytellingmethatwomen’sfootballwas“great”andthatIcouldplayifIwantedto.“Yeah,Isupposeso,”Iresponded,“butnoone

6

women’sfootball.”Lookingback,IcanseeexactlywhyIfeltlikethat.

ⅠⅡⅢAtschool,therewasanunwrittenrulethatsportslikerugbyandfootballwereforthe

7

.I’dneverseenawomen’sfootballmatchonTVandtheonly

8

athletesI’dheardofwereintheOlympics.

Today,theEnglandLionesses(英格兰母狮队)will

9

ScotlandintheWorldCup,andpeopleacrosstheworldwilltunein.Althoughwomen’sfootballhas

10

tobeoneofFIFA’sinvestments,themajorityoffemaleplayersintoptiersareearningunderwhatanyonewouldconsiderafair

11

,andonly￡24millionprizemoneywasawardedtothewomen’sWorldCupvictorsin

12

with￡315milliontothemen’s.That’savast

13

.

ⅠⅡⅢToday,I’llbe

14

theLionessesandthesong“It’scominghome”willmeanmorethistimearound,becauseit’llmeantalented,skillfulfemalefootballersbeing

15

intomillionsofhomesandmaybe,justmaybe,alittlegirlbelievingthatshecanalsobeaLionessoneday.

ⅠⅡⅢ1.A.talked

B.trainedC.lived D.stood2.A.tough B.richC.interested D.concerned3.A.shoutedout B.broughtupC.cameout D.showedup4.A.sad B.surprisedC.scared D.satisfied5.A.eventually B.completelyC.immediately D.temporarily6.A.plays B.knowsC.likes D.watches7.A.students B.girlsC.teachers D.boys8.A.foreign B.femaleC.young D.top9.A.takeon B.putonC.pickup D.holdup10.A.turnedon B.turnedoutC.turnedover D.turneddownⅠⅡⅢ11.A.deal B.chargeC.share D.wage12.A.comparison B.lineC.cooperation D.competition13.A.change B.differenceC.choice D.disaster14.A.cheeringon B.agreeingonC.relyingon D.actingon15.A.delivered B.transportedC.broadcast D.permittedⅠⅡⅢ【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”从小热爱足球,但是因为女性在足球比赛中遭遇的不公平待遇而感到气馁。如今英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队,全世界的人们都将收看比赛,这让“我”感到振奋,也坚定了想要从事足球运动的决心。1.B

根据“with

Crewe

Alexandra

Girls

for

a

year

or

two

as

a

left

back”可知,此处是指在克鲁亚历山德拉女孩队作为左后卫训练了一两年。故选B项。2.C

根据下文“by

telling

me

that

women’s

football

was‘great’and

that

I

could

play

if

I

wanted

to”可知,此处是指“我”对姐姐做的事情感兴趣。故选C项。3.C

根据“It

makes

me

that

I

can’

t

be

a

footballer.”可知,此处是指“我”表态。故选C项。

ⅠⅡⅢ4.A

根据上文“I

was

in

doing

what

my

big

sister

did”可知,此处是指不能成为一名足球运动员让“我”很难过。故选A项。

5.C

根据“by

telling

me

that

women’s

football

was‘great’and

that

I

could

play

if

I

wanted

to”可知,此处是指他立即回应。故选C项。6.D

根据下文“I’d

never

seen

a

women’s

football

match

on

TV”可知,此处是指“我”觉得没人看女足。故选D项。7.D

根据下文“I’d

never

seen

a

women’s

football

match

on

TV(我从来没有在电视上看过女子足球比赛)”可知,此处是指橄榄球和足球等运动是男孩的事。8.B

根据“I’d

never

seen

a

women’s

football

match

on

TV”可知,此处是指听说过的唯一的女运动员。ⅠⅡⅢ9.A

根据“Scotland

in

the

World

Cup”可知,此处是指英格兰母狮队将在世界杯上迎战苏格兰队。故选A项。10.B

根据“women’s

football

has

to

be

one

of

FIFA’s

investments”可知,turned

out符合句意。故选B项。

11.D

根据“and

only

￡24

million

prize

money

was

awarded

to

the

women’s

World

Cup

victors”可知,此处是指大多数顶级女足球员的收入都低于人们所认为的公平工资。故选D项。12.A

根据“only

￡24

million

prize

money

was

awarded

to

the

women’s

World

Cup

victors”和“with

￡315

million

to

the

men’s”可知,此处是指将女足和男足的比赛奖金作比较。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢ13.B

根据“and

only

￡24

million

prize

money

was

awarded

to

the

women’s

World

Cup

victors

in

with

￡315

million

to

the

men’s”可知,此处是指这是一个巨大的差异。故选B项。

14.A

根据上文“Today,the

England

Lionesses

will

Scotland

in

the

World

Cup”可知,此处是指“我”将为母狮队加油。故选A项。

15.C

根据上文“people

across

the

world

will

tune

in”可知,此处是指女足球运动员的比赛将被播放到千家万户。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thefourmountainclimberswerestillbreathingheavilyastheylookedoutintothedistance.Theviewsfromthetopofthemountainwerebreathtaking.Inalldirections,valleys,forestsandothermountainswerelaidoutbeforethem.Theycouldevenseethesmallwoodenhousesofthevillagewheretheyhadspentthenightandtheroutetheyhadtakentoreachthetopofthissmallbutdangerousmountain.Laughingloudly,theyweresurprisedattheircourageinclimbingsuchasteepandrockymountainslope.Filledwithanenormoussenseofachievement,thefouryoungclimberspattedeachotherontheback.ⅠⅡⅢAstheotherthreecontinuedtoenjoytheviews,Jason,theleaderofthegroup,staredatthehorizonwithatroubledlookonhisface.“Whatisit,Jason?”Sofia,theyoungestofthegroup,asked.“Thosedarkcloudsinthedistancemeanaheavystormisfastontheway,”Jasonreplied.Herememberedthevillagershadwarnedhimoftheunpredictableweatherconditionsontopofthemountainandthataterriblestormcouldappearfromnowhere.“Butit’ssowarmandsunnyhere.Idon’tthinkthestormiscomingthisway,”Sofiasaid,moreinhopethanexpectation.ⅠⅡⅢHowever,Jasonfearedtheworstandknewonlytoowellwhatwouldhappenifthestormcaughtthemintheopen.Headdressedthegroupinacalmbutserioustone,“Ifthestormhitsus,thetemperaturewillfalldramatically.Therainandmistwillmakeitdifficultforustoseewherewearegoingandwecouldeasilygetlostorfalloffacliff.Thewindwilltakeourstrength,soweneedtogetmovingfast.”Thefourmountainclimberspackeduptheirfacilitiesandimmediatelystartedbackdownthemountain.Unfortunately,despitetheirbestefforts,thestormwasuponthemsoonerthanexpected.Thewindscreamedintheirears,thedrivingrainstung(刺痛)theireyesandthemistmadeitimpossibleforthemtoseeclearly.ⅠⅡⅢ注意:1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Withitgettingdark,Jasondecidedthatitwasjusttoodangeroustocontinue.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,thestormshowedsignsofstoppingandth