【课件】利用高考十份真题突破完形填空课件-2024届高考英语二轮复习

利用高考十份真题突破完形填空---从宏观到微观，从语篇到词汇目录03010204命题特点考点分布学生问题解题技巧LearningObjectivesBytheendofthisclass,youareexpectedto:1.graspthetheme-targeted,logic-linked,andexpression-matchedmethod.2.putthemethodsintopracticebyfinishingaclozetest.一、命题特点浙江2023.1新高考Ⅰ2022浙江2022.6浙江2022.1新高考Ⅰ2021浙江2021.6浙江2021.1新高考Ⅰ2020浙江2020.7浙江2020.1体裁记叙文记叙文夹叙夹议记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文记叙文主题语境人与自然人与自我人与社会人与社会人与自我人与社会人与社会人与自然人与自然人与自我主题意义见证徒手采蜜经历家庭，亲情责任感与信任的重要性不坐以待毙，应及时采取行动体验劳动尊重劳动不经意的善举赠人玫瑰，手有余香家乡环境保护生活历险，关爱动物不怕挫折和困难，保持韧性话题见证养蜂人徒手采集蜂蜜一家人的野营趣事父与子、领导者与员工之间的互动和信任关系患眼疾老太太为自己和同病者带来光明假期在烘焙厂做临时工年迈母亲超市购物受陌生人帮助一份难忘的志愿者工作植树造林，改善家乡环境我的狗开走了我的拖拉机来自一棵树的生命教训1.围绕“人与自然，人与社会，人与自我”三大主题语境展开；2.选材贴近学生生活，情节生动，思想性强，“突出语篇”命题方向。3.以记叙文为主，叙议结合。通过叙事揭示人生哲理，充分体现英语的育人价值。二、考点分布时间动词及短语名词形容词副词介词短语连词浙江2023.18331新高考Ⅰ202255311新高考Ⅰ2021942新高考Ⅰ20205721浙江2022.6754121浙江2022.169311浙江2021.6982001浙江2021.11036010浙江2020.7955100浙江2020.111710101.以考查实词为主，虚词为辅。2.选项一般是同一词类或范畴，错误选项具有强大干扰性和迷惑性。3.以语境考查为主，单纯的语法考查基本消失。4.命题角度多层面（语篇/句子/词汇层面)三、学生常见问题4忽视句首信息，抓不住全文主旨延迟符15章23忽视上下文语境，主观臆断忽视文化背景和生活常识忽视词汇搭配和语义辨析，对看似相近的选项无所适从完形填空解题方法完形填空关注首尾段语

篇逻辑关系并列(and,or...)转折(but,while,however...)因果(because,since,as...)解释(破折号...)递进(even...)语境+词汇原词复现（多为名词）同义/反义复现同场景词复现派生词复现固定搭配语境+生活常识/文化背景句子词汇语篇完成四、完形填空解题方法（从已知文本）一、语篇角度之根据文章主题（2022新高考1）Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe47,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto50themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No51.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere52,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere53.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof54,wonderingwhatcampingfunand55wewillexperiencenext.Theme:wonderfulcampingexperience54.A.reliefB.duty C.prideD.excitement55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict一、语篇角度之根据文章主题(浙江202106)Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher___36___andvisitthedoctor,providing___37___andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto___38___somesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas___39___aboutthreedollars.Theonly___40___topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe___41___shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol（医用酒精）andabarofsoup.Bytakingofthese,shewasableto___42___thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore,people___43___andthengoofftothesideto___44___theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena___45___cameuptoherandsaid,"Herearethethingsthatyou___46___."handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe___47___.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She___48___forthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould___49___her.Thewomantoldheritwasher___50___.Mymotherwasso___51___byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收银员）afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand___52___thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough___53___foralloftheirgroceries_x0001_So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof___54___thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but___55___too.Theme:kindness54.A.faithB.courageC.kindness D.honor55.A.madeherdayB.changedhermindC.caughthereyeD.metherdemand二、依据句际及句内的逻辑关系（浙江2023.1）He45handfulsofdamptreeleaves,wrappedthemwithstring,and46thebunchtocreateatorch(火把).45.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked46.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated收集树叶--包裹起来--点燃

（浙江2023.1）Sittingonabranch,he50towardsitandblewsmokefromhistorchintoatinyholeinthehive.Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d51thetrunkandwasbackontheground.50.A.backed B.dived C.shouted D.inched51.A.cutoff B.goneup C.sliddown D.heldonto“向小孔吹烟”之前先“慢慢朝它移动”“回到地面”之前先“滑下树干”1.and前后动词构成动作链(2021.6)Atthisstore,people43andthengoofftothesideto44theirowngroceries.43.A.showup B.callin C.checkout D.sitdown44.A.store B.select C.deliver D.bag(2021.1)LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto36ontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteerUSA.36.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.research√(2020.1)Itookadvantageofmybrieffreedom39todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkand40onmybackside.

A.landed B.slept C.laughed D.wept“去一边”之前先结账

“发现”之前先在网上收集资料被树“弹”回来之后，仰面着地（浙江2023.1）Theadultbeeswere54andkeptattackingasZiyadescapedfromthetree.Hehadtowaitfortherightmomenttogobackup.54.A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry√（浙江2022.6）EverytimeI45introduce__Jackytosomethingnew,he'lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels46intheknowledgethathewon'tgethurt.46.A.safeB.happyC.proudD.grateful√(2022新高考1卷）Theskywasclearwhenwe47headedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly48interruptedourpeacefulmorningtrip.The49pickedupandthunderrolled.49.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed√2.and,or前后名词、形容词意思多为近义(2021.1)However,withinfifteenminutesofarriving39,myworrieshadgone.Everyonewasso40andlike-mindedthatitwasveryeasy41tofeelathome.40.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curiousSometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeor52tomenolongerdid,thoughIdidn’tgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferent54man.52.A.familiarB.similarC.cruelD.unusual（2022新高考1）Iwas43worriedthatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.44.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.uncomfortableD.unafraid志趣相投的

（2019.6）Berlinhasbeenthe48whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.48.

A.

easiest

B.

nearest

C.

biggest

D.

richest(2020.7)Irandesperatelybutfailedto_45_.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The_last46__thingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,I_47__thefenceandlookedover.

45.A.takeoffB.catchupC.holdbackD.getout47.A.fixedB.noticedC.reachedD.closed3.but、while等表转折，前后意思相反(2022.1浙江）Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad39similarproblemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin40silence．”Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso41,”shesaid.41.A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing(2020.7)Lambandmother__reunited_39_,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso___40___becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.40.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult4.依据因果关系(because,so,etc)（2019.6）Whilerestaurantsthrewaway41tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof42garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.42.

A.

locked

B.

damaged

C.

connected

D.

abandoned“垃圾箱被锁”导致“拿不到”（2019.6）“Ihavetogetfood52becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe53,”Dubanchetexplained.52.

A.

again

B.

alone

C.

later

D.

fast(2021新高考Ⅰ）Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.

48.A.joys

B.ideas C.roles D.choices√(2020.7)Donwasgivenaspecial_____55_____thatnight------Ididn’twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.55.A.mealB.testC.jobD.lesson√5.依据解释关系(2019.6)Forlegalreasons44,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainstgivingaway45foodwaste.“Somepeoplehaveeven46theirjobsbygivingmefood,”Dubanchetsaid.46.

A.

did

B.

kept

C.

accepted

D.

risked6.依据递进关系(2017.6)Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,

40

abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.40.A.then B.still C.even D.rather(2020新高考Ⅰ）Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24damageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.25.A.Besides В.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise(2023.1浙江）Then,withoneendofaropetiedtohiswaistandtheotherendaroundthetrunkofatree,Ziyadbegan47climbing.Hestoppedeveryfewminutestomovethe48higherupthetreetrunk.48.A.hives B.leavesC.ropeD.honey√原词复现

(2022.1浙江）WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher36,notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply37aterribleexperience,”Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy38wasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad39problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin40．”Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso41,”shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing42."Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch43programatTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.36.A.throat B.skin C.lungs D.eyes38.A.story B.treatment C.life D.relationship√√原词复现

三、词汇角度之语境+原词复现(2021.6)Theonlyway40topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe41shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcohol(医用酒精)andabarofsoap.......

Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhenastranger45cameuptoherandsaid,“Herearethethingsthatyouputback46,”handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe47.41.A.weight B.things C.mask D.glasses47.A.receiptB.soap C.cash D.bottle原词复现

原词复现

√√(2020.1)Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta36ismymother’sfavorite...........Itookadvantageofmybrieffreedom39todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!.......Momexpected41metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute........Whenthathappens,don’tsitinthegrassand54.36.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver54.A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry√√原词复现

（2023.1浙江）Itwastoo52tocollectthehoney.Acoolsummerhaddelayed53.Babybeeswerestillinthehoneycombs(蜂巢).53.A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading√（2022新高考1）Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.42.A.camped B.droveC.walked D.cycled√三、词汇角度之语境+同场景词复现三、词汇角度之语境+同义复现(2022.6浙江）EverytimeI45Jackytosomethingnew,he'lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeels46inthe

knowledgethathewon'tgethurt.Forexample47,teachingJackytoswimmeanshehasto48

that,whenhe’sswimminginthebigpool,I’llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.45.A.attachB.compareC.adjustD.introduce48.A.admitB.believeC.suggestD.imagine√√(2022.1浙江）Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch43atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.....Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising46fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.43.A.course B.program C.paper D.conference√三、词汇角度之语境+反义复现(2021.1)Thismeans46climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never47.47.A.hunted

B.trained C.seen

D.fed(2017.11)Thebusranintotreesatthesideoftheroadandhenoticed43thedriverwasslumped(倒伏)overthewheel.Thedriverdidn't44.Hewasunconscious......ThebusdriverneverregainedconsciousnessanddiedatEasySurreyHospital.....Iwashappy51_thatnooneelsewashurt,butIhopedthatthedriverwould__52__.44.A.sleep B.cry C.move D.recover52.A.survive B.retire C.relax

D.succeed

（2022.6浙江）Ifpeopledon'ttrustyou,they'reunlikelyto52yourdirectionsandwillinglybecomealoyal（忠诚）teammember.A53oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyouratherthanforyou.53.A.gestureB.measureC.bondD.lack三、词汇角度之语境+固定搭配√alackof(2022.1浙江）"Iwassimply37aterribleexperience,”Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy38wasaffected."37.A.gettingover B.goingthrough C.holdingon D.passingdown√gothrough四、依据生活常识及文化背景

（2021.6）Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewasshort39aboutthreedollars.Theonly40topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe___41___shecoulddowithout:abottleofrubbingalcoholandabarofsoup.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto___42___thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.42.A.raiseB.addC.bring

D.switch

Stephenwastheyoungestoffivechildrenand“grewupina___39___environment,”BillspokewithCNBCcontributorSuzyWelch.“Hisfatherwas___40___duringtheDepression.Thustwoofhisbrothershadtodropoutofschool.39.A.professionalB.secureC.stressfulD.familiar40.A.impatientB.unemployedC.competentD.ambitious生活常识

√√文化背景

完形填空解题方法小结：完形填空关注首尾段语

篇逻辑关系并列(and,or...)转折(but,while,however...)因果(because,since,as...)解释(破折号...)递进(even...)语境+词汇原词复现（多为名词）同义/反义复现同场景词复现派生词复现固定搭配语境+生活常识/文化背景常见话语标记语并列递进转折对比因果概括总结时间解释例证also,furthermore,moreover,additionally,even...but,however,yet,neverthelessthough,evenif/though,despite,inspiteof,while,bycontrast,otherwise,luckily,suprisingly...because,as,since,owingto,dueto...therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently...inshort,tosumup,ingeneral,onthewhole...first,next,then,later,afterwards,eventually...inotherwords,orrather(更确切地说),forexample,actually,that’stosay,namely...

HomeworkTrytofinishaclozetestwithoutchoicesusingthelearnedstrategy.

Activity5:PracticethemethodsYoucantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their__1__wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith__2__.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasamusedthathewasananimallover,I___3___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattackFlora,thecat.Thenextweekwewalkedourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour__4__,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso

__5__?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.__6__,Ibegantofallforhim.We__7__todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonherleg.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,