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2021-2022学年山东省德州市平原江山国际学校八年级(上)第

二次月考英语试卷

一.听力测试(共5小题,1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题1分,总计30分;

每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题

A,B,C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)

1.(1分)A.Gladlohearthat.

B.Goodluck!

C.Welldone.

2.(1分)A.I'msorrytohearthat.

B.Hangonaminute!

C.Goodidea.

3.(1分)A.She's12yearsold.

B.Ifs10:30.

C.TodayisSunday.

4.(1分)A.Ihaveaheadache.

B.She'sMrsBlack.

C.Thisbookisinteresting.

5.(1分)A.At7:30.

B.Inthebank.

C.Bybus.

二、句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)

6.(3分)'

(1)(2)⑶

三、录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确

答案。(5分)

7.(1分)HowistheweatherinMarchinTianjin?

A.Oftenwindy.

BAlwayssunny.

C.Sometimesrainy.

8.(1分)What'sthewoman'sfavouritefood?

A.Rice

B.Noodles

C.Dumplings

9.(1分)WhatdoesTomlikedoinginspring?

A.Takingphotos.

BHavingtrips.

C.Flyingkites.

10.(1分)Wheredothespeakersdecidetohavedinnertonight?

A.Athome.

B.Atacoffeeshop.

C.Inarestaurant.

11.(1分)WhatdoesJimenjoyplaying?

A.Chess

B.Football

C.Basketball

四、录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正

确答案。(4分)

12.(4分)(1)Whereisthewomangoing?

A.ToBeijing.

B.ToShanghai.

C.ToHarbin.

(2)Whatisthefastestway?

A.Bybus.

B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.

(3)Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostcomfortableway?

A.Bybus.

B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.

(4)Howwillthewomangothere?

A.Byplane.

B.Bytrain.

C.Bybus.

五、录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3分)

13.(3分)(1)BobA.wanttoasksomeadvicefromJeff

(2)LucyB.needtoknowmoreabouttheUS

(3)AlanC.talkabouthisfavouritesport

六、听力填表(共1小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)录音中有一篇

短文,是关于Tina在美国学习英语及寄宿生活的相关情况。听短文两遍后,请你根据表格

内容提示,记录Tina的相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。

14.(10分)

StudyEnglishinAmerica

CountryTinacomesfrom(1)—

WeekendActivityTinavisitsmany(2)placeson

Sundays

LocationTina'shostfamilyisina(3)____area.

TVProgrammeTinaalwayswatches(4)showsin

theevening.

Stayfor(5)—____monthsandstudyEnglishlikeTinadoes!

二.阅读理解(共4小题,每小题2.5分;满分50.0分)

15.(12.5分)Manyanimalsareindangeraroundtheworld.Herearesomeexamples.

Thebluewhale(蓝鲸)livesinoceansaroundtheworld.Itisthelargest

animalintheworld,butiteatsthesmallestanimalsforfood.Manypeople

killthewhales.Andnotenoughcleanwaterisalsoaproblem.Theremay

beonly1,300bluewhalesleft.

ThewildBactriancamellivesinNorthwestChinaandMongolia.Itisa

largecamelandtheonlyspecies(种类)intheworldwithtwohumps(驼

峰).Thereareperhaps950leftinthewild.

ManyAsianelephantsliveinIndiabutyoucanfindtheminother

countriesaswell.Therearemanyelephantswhichworkforpeople.There

mightbe35,000Asianelephantsleftinthewild.

(1)Howmanyanimalsdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(2)Whichisthelargestanimalintheworld?

A.Thebluewhale.

B.TheBactriancamel.

C・TheAsianelephant.

D.Wedonrtknow.

(3)WheredoesthewildBactriancamellive?

A.Inoceansaroundtheworld.

B.Allovertheworld.

C.InNorthwestChinaandMongolia.

D.InIndiaandsomeothercountries.

(4)HowmanyAsianelephantsmightbeleftinthewild?

A.950

B.1,300

C.3,500

D.35,000

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thebluewhaleeatsthesmallestanimalsforfood.

B.Thewhalesdonothaveenoughcleanwater.

C.ThewildBactriancamelistheonlyspeciesintheworldwithonehump.

D.Therearemanyelephantswhichworkforpeople.

16.(12.5分)Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,"FriendsareGod'swayoftaking

careofus."Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

TheCareandKeepingofFriendswrittenbytheAmericanwriterSallytellsyoungstudents

somesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.You

planttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.

First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhas

moneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabad

day,goodfriendsshouldlistentoyourcomplaints(抱怨)anddotheirbesttohelpyou.To

makeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.

Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudo

whenyouhaveafightwithyoufriend?Youhavetotalktohimorherandhaveanhonest

talk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.

Sallysaystherearethreestepstobefriendsagain-tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,say

whatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Thisbookalsohas

adviceonsomesmallbutimportantthingslikecelebratingyourfriends*success.Evenifyou

haven'thadarealfriendbefore,youwillstarttothinkofhavingoneifyoureadthis

book.Becausethebooktellsthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.

(1)Thewriterreallywantstotellus.

A.lifeisgreatifwehavefriends

B.anoldsaying

C.SallyisanAmericanwriter

D.God'swayoftakingcareofus

(2)TheCareandKeepingofFriendsis.

A.thewordoftheGod

B.awayofmakinggoodfriends

C.thenameofabookwrittenbySally

D.astoryfromanewspaper

(3)Agoodfriendshould.

A.havealotofmoney

B.havegoodlooks

C.bekindandpatient

D.followyou

(4)Goodfriendswill.

A.bealwayshappy

B.dotheirbesttohelpeachother

C.neverdowrong

D.nothavefights

(5)Whatcan'tyoudoifyourgoodfriendhasdonewrong?

A.Writealettertohimorher.

B.Haveanhonesttalkwithhimorher.

C.Tellhimorheryourfeeling.

D.Haveafightwithhimorher.

17.(12.5分)

Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.

InsouthChinaweeatriceeveryday.Sometimesweeatittwoorthreetimesaday,for

breakfast,lunchandsupper.Weusuallyeatitwithfish,meatandvegetable.

TheJapaneseeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)

fish.InAfrica,maize(玉米)isthemostimportantfood.Peopletheremakemaizeintoflour

(面粉).Fromthisflourtheymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.

Inwestern(西方的)countriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheU.S.A,themost

importantfoodisbreadorpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheat

flour.Theycookthepotatoesindifferentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisfishand

chips.Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome,butusuallytheybuyitattheshop.Theyeat

thisfoodathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorontheroad.Peoplecallit"take-

awayHfood.

(1)Thispassageisabout.

A.food

B.drink

C.clothes

D.waysoflife

(2)Whosometimeseatfishwhenitisn'tcooked?

A.PeopleinChina

B.PeopleinJapan

C.PeopleinAfrica

D.PeopleinBritain

(3)ThemostimportantfoodforAfricanpeopleis.

A.rice

B.fish

C.vegetable

D.maize

(4)Whichofthefollowingcountriesiscallednawesterncountry"?

A.OneofthecountriesinAfrica

B.Japan

C.China

D.Australia

(5)Peopleeat'lake-away"food.

A.athome

B.ontheirwaytoschool

C.intheiroffices

D.A>BandC.

18.(12.5分)ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.ltisadayforschoolsafety

education.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyand

makesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourself

safe?Takealook!

Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.

Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,

standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsa-

roundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(弯)yourbodyandlegs.

Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklyget

underadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(地震局).Ifyouare

outdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines(电线).

Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryour

mouthandnose.Thisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecause

ofthefire,butsmoke.ltmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.That'sverydangerous!So

whenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathe

somefreshair.

(1)Thisyear,schoolsafetyeducationfallson.

A.March5

B.March15

C.March20

D.March25

(2)Studentscanlearnaboutontheday.

A.schoolsafety

B.trafficaccidents

C.forestfires

D.familyrules

(3)Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行为)inthisorder(JI页

序):_______

①putyourhandsaroundyourhead

②bendyourbodyandlegs

③movetooneside

A.①-②-③

B.①-③-②

C.②-③-①

D.③-②-①

(4)Whenearthquakeshappen,weshould.

A.quicklygetunderadeskandholdon

B.begintopush.

C.putsomethingwetovermouth

D.findaplacenearbuildingsandtrees

(5)Wecanlearnfromthelastpai'agraph(段落)that.

A.don'tpushwhenthereisafire

B.accidentssometimeshappeninschools

C.smokeisalsoverydangerousinafire

D.youshouldtakealookfirstinfire

;牧。安金

三、补全对话.(共5空,每空2分,计10分)根据对话内容,运用文后所给的句子选项补

全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

19.(10分)A:Hi,Maria.Youreallydidagoodjobinthesportsmeeting.(1)

B:Hi,Lucy!Justbypracticingveryhardintheearlymorningandthelateevening.

A:Iwanttolearnrunning.Arethereanyskills?

B:Yes.(2)Theysometimesshowustheskillsofrunningandtheyalsoencourage

us.

A:Oh,itisareallyagoodwaytoimproverunning.

B:Duringthesummerholiday,IwatchedthewholeprocessofSuBingtian'sperformance.(3)

A:Really?Howfasthewas!Hemustbeveryhard-working.

B:Yes.(4)Inordertoachievehisdream,hepracticedonwardsandupwards(全

力以赴).Duringtheseyears,healsogotinjured.Soheplannedtoretirein2017.Buthefought

on

A:(5)_______

B:Thespiritofchallenginghimself!Hedidn'twanttogiveup.Youseehereallymadeabig

differencetoChina.Eventheworldwasamazedathisspeed.

A.Whatishisdream?

B.Iwasveryexcitedtoseehejustused9.98seconds.

C.Ioftenwatchthevideosoffamousrunners.

D.Howdidyourunsofast?

E.Andhislongtimedreamistoruninthe100-meterraceattheOlympics.

F.Whatmadehimcontinuerunning?

四.综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)

20.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中所给的11个词中选择10个意义

相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。

only,someone,he,without,terrible,dream,foot,say,call,she,life

LiuWeiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina(1)accidentattheageof10,

buthestillheldontohis(2).Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepiano

withhis(3),buthecouldn'tfind(4)toteachhim.Sohehadtolearnby

(5).Hekeptpracticingforsevenhourseveryday.Heoften(6),"Forpeople

likeme,thereare(7)twochoices.Oneistogiveupallidealsandquicklydie(8)

hope;theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstoliveawonderful(9)."Threeyears

later,hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChina'sGotTalentandwas(10)the

"armlesspianist11bypeople.

21.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中所给的11个词中选择10个意义

相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。

I,trip,healthy,important,worry,if,live,become,the,go,and

AllAboutJoan

WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymomthoughtIwouldbeagooddoctor.Buteveryevening,I

(1)totheparknearmyhousetolookatthesky.AHIwantedtodowasvisitthe

moon.Finally,ItoldmymomanddadthatIwanted(2)anastronaut.

Now,myteachers,mymomandmydadallthinkIcanbecomeanastronaut(3)

Istudyreallyhard.Iamstillalittle(4)thatitwillbedifficulttobecomean

astronaut,butitreallyis(5)dreamjob.Iamlearningallaboutspacerocketsnow.I

alsoknowalotaboutplanetsandthemoon.

IfIbecomeanastronautinthefuture,I(6)nearNASA(美国航空航天局).1think

iftheyaskmetogotospace,Imustbemuch(7)thanIamnow!Iwillhavetobe

carefulaboutwhatIeat,andexercisemore.Stayinghealthywillbethe(8)thingfor

me.

Somerocket(9)arereallylong.Thelongestwas437days.Itismydreamtogo

for500days!

Ibelievemydreamwillcometrue.IthinksomedayinthefutureIwillsitonthemoonand

lookat(10)earth!

五.阅读表达(共10分)阅读下列短文,完成任务。

22.(10分)Thereisalwayssomethingthatwecanneverfbrget.Anditcanreallychangeourlife.

Timeisimportantforeveryone.ltorganizesoureverydaymoments.However,beforeI

receivedawatchfrommyfather,timeneverhadanyinmylife.ltorganizedmylifeandmade

memoreresponsible(有责任的).

IreceivedthisgiftonaSunday.Ihadtogototheairportat9:00amtopickupUncleJim

andtakehimtomyfather'shouse.However,IwaslatebecauseIhungoutwithmy

friends.Lateronthatday,around11:00am,Irememberedmyuncleandwenttotheairportto

meethim,butIwastoolate.Hehadlefttheairportandtakenataxitomyfather'shouse.

Igottomyfarther'shouseat2:00pmthatday.Lookingatmyfather'sface,Ifeltashamed

atthatmoment.Myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimandhehandedmethiswatchasa

gift.Thenhesaid,"Bob,didyouhavefunwithyourfriendstoday?”"Yes,Father,andFm

sorryaboutnotpickingupUncleJim,"Ireplied.Hethensaid,"Whatyoudidwasnotvery

niceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions.Ithinkyoushould①从中学到一些东西,and

thiswatchwillbeareminder(使人忆起某物)foryouinyourfuturelife."②Thewatchis

veryimportantlome,notbecauseofils[rice,butbecauseofthelessonihatIlearnedfromit.

TodayIstillrememberwhatmyfathersaid.'*Respect(尊重)timeandneverbelatefor

anything."

(1)请根据短文内容,猜测划线单词"ashamed"means"

A.羞愧的

B.失望的

C.害羞的

(2)把文中①处划线句子翻译成英语。

(3)对下面句子做出正(T)误(F)判断。

BobwaslatetopickupUncleJimbecausehedidn'thaveawatch.

(4)将文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。

(5)WhatlessondidBoblearnfromhisfather?

六.书面表达(共1题,满分20分)

23.(20分)目前,家长开车接送孩子上学非常普遍,人们对此褒贬不一,家长们也有自己

的看法.

观点1:省时:安全;增加和孩子交流的机会;

观点2:学校周围更加拥挤;最近发生了几起交通事故;污染的空气对身体有不良影响;

你的观点:(必须用2至3句话作适当发挥)

注意:

1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;

2.词数:80词左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数);

3.文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名;

Nowadaysit'scommonforparentstodrivetheirchildrentoschoolandbackhome,which

hascausedaheateddiscussion.

Someparentsthink.

2021-2022学年山东省德州市平原江山国际学校八年级(上)第

二次月考英语试卷(解析版)

听力测试

二.阅读理解(共4小题,每小题2.5分;满分50.0分)

15.(12,5分)Manyanimalsareindangeraroundtheworld.Herearesomeexamples.

Thebluewhale(蓝鲸)livesinoceansaroundtheworld.Itisthelargest

animalintheworld,butiteatsthesmallestanimalsfbrfood.Manypeople

killthewhales.Andnotenoughcleanwaterisalsoaproblem.Theremay

beonly1,300bluewhalesleft.

ThewildBactriancamellivesinNorthwestChinaandMongolia.Itisa

largecamelandtheonlyspecies(种类)intheworldwithtwohumps(驼

峰).Thereareperhaps950leftinthewild.

ManyAsianelephantsliveinIndiabutyoucanfindtheminother

countriesaswell.Therearemanyelephantswhichworkforpeople.There

mightbe35,000Asianelephantsleftinthewild.

(1)Howmanyanimalsdoesthepassagetalkabout?B

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(2)Whichisthelargestanimalintheworld?A

A.Thebluewhale.

B.TheBactriancamel.

C.TheAsianelephant.

D.Wedonftknow.

(3)WheredoesthewildBactriancamellive?C

A.Inoceansaroundtheworld.

B.Allovertheworld.

C.InNorthwestChinaandMongolia.

D.InIndiaandsomeothercountries.

(4)HowmanyAsianelephantsmightbeleftinthewild?D

A.950

B.1,300

C.3,500

D.35,000

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?C

A.Thebluewhaleeatsthesmallestanimalsforfood.

B.Thewhalesdonothaveenoughcleanwater.

C.ThewildBactriancamelistheonlyspeciesintheworldwithonehump.

D.Therearemanyelephantswhichworkforpeople.

【分析】本文的世界上正处于危险之中的三种珍稀动物:蓝鲸,双峰驼和亚洲象生存现

状.

【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.由文中三个表格可知本文介绍了世界上正处于危险之中的

三种珍稀动物:蓝鲸,双峰驼和亚洲象,故选B.

(2)A.细节理解题.由表格第一幅图对应的文字Itisthelargestanimalintheworld可知,

蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物.故选A.

(3)C.细节理解题.由表格第二幅图对应的文字ThewildBactriancamellivesinNorthwest

ChinaandMongolia可知,thewildBactriancamel生活在中国西北和蒙古.故选C.

(4)D.细节理解题.由第三幅图对应的文字最后一行Theremightbe35,000Asian

elephantsleftinthewild.可知,世界上还剩35,000头亚洲象.故选D.

(5)C.细节理解题.根据Itisalargecamelandtheonlyspecies(#^)intheworldwith

twohumps可知是世界上唯一的一种有两个驼峰的骆驼,故选C.

16.(12.5分)Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,"FriendsareGod'swayoftaking

careofus."Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

TheCareandKeepingofFriendswrittenbytheAmericanwriterSallytellsyoungstudents

somesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.You

planttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.

First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhas

moneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabad

day,goodfriendsshouldlistentoyourcomplaints(抱怨)anddotheirbesttohelpyou.To

makeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.

Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudo

whenyouhaveafightwithyoufriend?Youhavetotalktohimorherandhaveanhonest

talk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.

Sallysaystherearethreestepstobefriendsagain-tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,say

whatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Thisbookalsohas

adviceonsomesmallbutimportantthingslikecelebratingyourfriends1success.Evenifyou

haven'thadarealfriendbefore,youwillstarttothinkofhavingoneifyoureadthis

book.Becausethebooktellsthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.

(1)ThewriterreallywantstotellusA.

A.lifeisgreatifwehavefriends

B.anoldsaying

C.SallyisanAmericanwriter

D.God'swayoftakingcareofus

(2)TheCareandKeepingofFriendsisC.

A.thewordoftheGod

B.awayofmakinggoodfriends

C.thenameofabookwrittenbySally

D.astoryfromanewspaper

(3)AgoodfriendshouldC.

A.havealotofmoney

B.havegoodlooks

C.bekindandpatient

D.followyou

(4)GoodfriendswillB

A.bealwayshappy

B.dotheirbesttohelpeachother

C.neverdowrong

D.nothavefights

(5)Whatcan'tyoudoifyourgoodfriendhasdonewrong?D

A.Writealettertohimorher.

B.Haveanhonesttalkwithhimorher.

C.Tellhimorheryourfeeling.

D.Haveafightwithhimorher.

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何找到真正的友谊并维持下去。

【解答】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Everyoneneedsfriends.(每个人都需要朋友。)以

及最后一段Becausethebooktellsthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.(因

为这本书告诉我们,友谊是你生命中最重要的事情。)可知,作者想告诉我们,如果我们

有朋友,生活会很棒。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段TheCareandKeepingofFriendswrittenbytheAmerican

writerSallytellsyoungstudentssomesmartwayslofindfriends.(美国作家莎莉写的《朋友

的关怀与维系》告诉年轻学生一些寻找朋友的聪明方法。)可知,《朋友的关怀与维系》

是莎莉写的一本书的名字。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.(好朋友应该是善

良和耐心的。)可知,好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,goodfriendsshouldlisten

toyourcomplaintsanddotheirbesttohelpyou.(例如,如果你有一个糟糕的一天,好朋友

应该听你的抱怨,并尽力帮助你。)可知,好朋友会尽力互相帮助。故选B。

(5)细节理解题。根据第四段Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshave

fights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyoufriend?Youhavetotalktohimor

herandhaveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.(但事情并

不总是幸福的。即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。当你和你的朋友吵架时你应该怎么办?你

必须和他或她说实话。如果他或她不想谈,可以写信。)可知,如果你的好朋友做错了,

你不能和他或她吵架。故选D。

17.(12.5分)

Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.

InsouthChinaweeatriceeveryday.Sometimesweeatittwoorthreetimesaday,for

breakfast,lunchandsupper.Weusuallyeatitwithfish,meatandvegetable.

TheJapaneseeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)

fish.InAfrica,maize(玉米)isthemostimportantfood.Peopletheremakemaizeintoflour

(面粉).Fromthisflourtheymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.

Inwestern(西方的)countriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheU.S.A,themost

importantfoodisbreadorpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheat

flour.Theycookthepotatoesindifferentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisfishand

chips.Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome,butusuallytheybuyitattheshop.Theyeat

thisfoodathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorontheroad.Peoplecallit"take-

away"food.

(1)ThispassageisaboutA.

A.food

B・drink

C.clothes

D.waysoflife

(2)Whosometimeseatfishwhenitisn'tcooked?

A.PeopleinChina

B.PeopleinJapan

C.PeopleinAfrica

D.PeopleinBritain

(3)ThemostimportantfoodforAfricanpeopleisD.

A.rice

B.fish

C.vegetable

D.maize

(4)Whichofthefollowingcountriesiscalled,westerncountry"?D

A.OneofthecountriesinAfrica

B.Japan

C.China

D.Australia

(5)Peopleeatutake-away"foodD.

A.athome

B.ontheirwaytoschool

C.intheiroffices

D.A、BandC.

【分析】文章大意:这篇文章讲述了世界不同地方的人有着不同的饮食,中国南方人吃

大米,西方国家的人喜欢吃面包和土豆.

【解答】ABDDD

(1)题答案:A考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferent

partsoftheworld.人们在世界不同的地方吃不同的东西,可知主要是吃的东西,故答案

是A.

(2)题答案:B考查细节理解题,根据文中的第三段TheJapaneseeatrice,too.They

alsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)fish日本人也吃米饭.他们吃了很多

的鱼.他们有时吃生鱼.可知日本人吃生鱼,故答案是B.

(3)题答案:D考查细节理解题,根据文中的第三段InAfrica,maize(玉米)isthemost

importantfood可知在非洲,玉米是最重要的食物,故答案是D.

(4)题答案:D考查细节理解题,根据文中的第四段Inwestern(西方的)countriessuch

asBritain,AustraliaandtheU.S.A在西方国家,如英国、澳大利亚和美国,可知只有

D符合题意,故答案是D.

(5)题答案:D考查细节理解题,根据文中的最后一段Theyeatthisfoodathome,intheir

workplace,intheparkorontheroad.Peoplecallitutake-away"food可知他们在家里、在

工作地、在公园里或在路上吃这种食物,人们称之为“外卖”食品,故答案是D.

18.(12.5分)ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.ltisadayforschoolsafety

education.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyand

makesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourself

safe?Takealook!

Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.

Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,

standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsa-

roundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(弯)yourbodyandlegs.

Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklyget

underadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(地震局).Ifyouare

outdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines(电线).

Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryour

mouthandnose.Thisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecause

ofthefire,butsmoke.ltmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.That'sverydangerous!So

whenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathe

somefreshair.

(1)Thisyear,schoolsafetyeducationfallsonD.

A.March5

B.March15

C.March20

D.March25

(2)StudentscanlearnaboutAontheday.

A.schoolsafety

B.trafficaccidents

C.fbrestfires

D.familyrules

(3)Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行为)inthisorder(M页

序):B

①putyourhandsaroundyourhead

②bendyourbodyandlegs

③movetooneside

A.①-②-③

B.①-③-②

C.②-③-①

D.③-②-①

(4)Whenearthquakeshappen,weshouldA.

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