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2021-2022学年山东省德州市平原江山国际学校八年级(上)第
二次月考英语试卷
一.听力测试(共5小题,1-20小题,每小题1分;21-25小题,每小题1分,总计30分;
每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题
A,B,C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分)
1.(1分)A.Gladlohearthat.
B.Goodluck!
C.Welldone.
2.(1分)A.I'msorrytohearthat.
B.Hangonaminute!
C.Goodidea.
3.(1分)A.She's12yearsold.
B.Ifs10:30.
C.TodayisSunday.
4.(1分)A.Ihaveaheadache.
B.She'sMrsBlack.
C.Thisbookisinteresting.
5.(1分)A.At7:30.
B.Inthebank.
C.Bybus.
二、句子内容相对应的图片。(3分)
6.(3分)'
(1)(2)⑶
三、录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确
答案。(5分)
7.(1分)HowistheweatherinMarchinTianjin?
A.Oftenwindy.
BAlwayssunny.
C.Sometimesrainy.
8.(1分)What'sthewoman'sfavouritefood?
A.Rice
B.Noodles
C.Dumplings
9.(1分)WhatdoesTomlikedoinginspring?
A.Takingphotos.
BHavingtrips.
C.Flyingkites.
10.(1分)Wheredothespeakersdecidetohavedinnertonight?
A.Athome.
B.Atacoffeeshop.
C.Inarestaurant.
11.(1分)WhatdoesJimenjoyplaying?
A.Chess
B.Football
C.Basketball
四、录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正
确答案。(4分)
12.(4分)(1)Whereisthewomangoing?
A.ToBeijing.
B.ToShanghai.
C.ToHarbin.
(2)Whatisthefastestway?
A.Bybus.
B.Bytrain.
C.Byplane.
(3)Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostcomfortableway?
A.Bybus.
B.Bytrain.
C.Byplane.
(4)Howwillthewomangothere?
A.Byplane.
B.Bytrain.
C.Bybus.
五、录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。(3分)
13.(3分)(1)BobA.wanttoasksomeadvicefromJeff
(2)LucyB.needtoknowmoreabouttheUS
(3)AlanC.talkabouthisfavouritesport
六、听力填表(共1小题;录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分)录音中有一篇
短文,是关于Tina在美国学习英语及寄宿生活的相关情况。听短文两遍后,请你根据表格
内容提示,记录Tina的相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。
14.(10分)
StudyEnglishinAmerica
CountryTinacomesfrom(1)—
WeekendActivityTinavisitsmany(2)placeson
Sundays
LocationTina'shostfamilyisina(3)____area.
TVProgrammeTinaalwayswatches(4)showsin
theevening.
Stayfor(5)—____monthsandstudyEnglishlikeTinadoes!
二.阅读理解(共4小题,每小题2.5分;满分50.0分)
15.(12.5分)Manyanimalsareindangeraroundtheworld.Herearesomeexamples.
Thebluewhale(蓝鲸)livesinoceansaroundtheworld.Itisthelargest
animalintheworld,butiteatsthesmallestanimalsforfood.Manypeople
killthewhales.Andnotenoughcleanwaterisalsoaproblem.Theremay
beonly1,300bluewhalesleft.
ThewildBactriancamellivesinNorthwestChinaandMongolia.Itisa
largecamelandtheonlyspecies(种类)intheworldwithtwohumps(驼
峰).Thereareperhaps950leftinthewild.
ManyAsianelephantsliveinIndiabutyoucanfindtheminother
countriesaswell.Therearemanyelephantswhichworkforpeople.There
mightbe35,000Asianelephantsleftinthewild.
(1)Howmanyanimalsdoesthepassagetalkabout?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(2)Whichisthelargestanimalintheworld?
A.Thebluewhale.
B.TheBactriancamel.
C・TheAsianelephant.
D.Wedonrtknow.
(3)WheredoesthewildBactriancamellive?
A.Inoceansaroundtheworld.
B.Allovertheworld.
C.InNorthwestChinaandMongolia.
D.InIndiaandsomeothercountries.
(4)HowmanyAsianelephantsmightbeleftinthewild?
A.950
B.1,300
C.3,500
D.35,000
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thebluewhaleeatsthesmallestanimalsforfood.
B.Thewhalesdonothaveenoughcleanwater.
C.ThewildBactriancamelistheonlyspeciesintheworldwithonehump.
D.Therearemanyelephantswhichworkforpeople.
16.(12.5分)Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,"FriendsareGod'swayoftaking
careofus."Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?
TheCareandKeepingofFriendswrittenbytheAmericanwriterSallytellsyoungstudents
somesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.You
planttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.
First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhas
moneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabad
day,goodfriendsshouldlistentoyourcomplaints(抱怨)anddotheirbesttohelpyou.To
makeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.
Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudo
whenyouhaveafightwithyoufriend?Youhavetotalktohimorherandhaveanhonest
talk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.
Sallysaystherearethreestepstobefriendsagain-tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,say
whatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Thisbookalsohas
adviceonsomesmallbutimportantthingslikecelebratingyourfriends*success.Evenifyou
haven'thadarealfriendbefore,youwillstarttothinkofhavingoneifyoureadthis
book.Becausethebooktellsthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.
(1)Thewriterreallywantstotellus.
A.lifeisgreatifwehavefriends
B.anoldsaying
C.SallyisanAmericanwriter
D.God'swayoftakingcareofus
(2)TheCareandKeepingofFriendsis.
A.thewordoftheGod
B.awayofmakinggoodfriends
C.thenameofabookwrittenbySally
D.astoryfromanewspaper
(3)Agoodfriendshould.
A.havealotofmoney
B.havegoodlooks
C.bekindandpatient
D.followyou
(4)Goodfriendswill.
A.bealwayshappy
B.dotheirbesttohelpeachother
C.neverdowrong
D.nothavefights
(5)Whatcan'tyoudoifyourgoodfriendhasdonewrong?
A.Writealettertohimorher.
B.Haveanhonesttalkwithhimorher.
C.Tellhimorheryourfeeling.
D.Haveafightwithhimorher.
17.(12.5分)
Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.
InsouthChinaweeatriceeveryday.Sometimesweeatittwoorthreetimesaday,for
breakfast,lunchandsupper.Weusuallyeatitwithfish,meatandvegetable.
TheJapaneseeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)
fish.InAfrica,maize(玉米)isthemostimportantfood.Peopletheremakemaizeintoflour
(面粉).Fromthisflourtheymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.
Inwestern(西方的)countriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheU.S.A,themost
importantfoodisbreadorpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheat
flour.Theycookthepotatoesindifferentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisfishand
chips.Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome,butusuallytheybuyitattheshop.Theyeat
thisfoodathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorontheroad.Peoplecallit"take-
awayHfood.
(1)Thispassageisabout.
A.food
B.drink
C.clothes
D.waysoflife
(2)Whosometimeseatfishwhenitisn'tcooked?
A.PeopleinChina
B.PeopleinJapan
C.PeopleinAfrica
D.PeopleinBritain
(3)ThemostimportantfoodforAfricanpeopleis.
A.rice
B.fish
C.vegetable
D.maize
(4)Whichofthefollowingcountriesiscallednawesterncountry"?
A.OneofthecountriesinAfrica
B.Japan
C.China
D.Australia
(5)Peopleeat'lake-away"food.
A.athome
B.ontheirwaytoschool
C.intheiroffices
D.A>BandC.
18.(12.5分)ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.ltisadayforschoolsafety
education.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyand
makesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourself
safe?Takealook!
Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.
Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,
standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsa-
roundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(弯)yourbodyandlegs.
Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklyget
underadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(地震局).Ifyouare
outdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines(电线).
Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryour
mouthandnose.Thisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecause
ofthefire,butsmoke.ltmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.That'sverydangerous!So
whenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathe
somefreshair.
(1)Thisyear,schoolsafetyeducationfallson.
A.March5
B.March15
C.March20
D.March25
(2)Studentscanlearnaboutontheday.
A.schoolsafety
B.trafficaccidents
C.forestfires
D.familyrules
(3)Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行为)inthisorder(JI页
序):_______
①putyourhandsaroundyourhead
②bendyourbodyandlegs
③movetooneside
A.①-②-③
B.①-③-②
C.②-③-①
D.③-②-①
(4)Whenearthquakeshappen,weshould.
A.quicklygetunderadeskandholdon
B.begintopush.
C.putsomethingwetovermouth
D.findaplacenearbuildingsandtrees
(5)Wecanlearnfromthelastpai'agraph(段落)that.
A.don'tpushwhenthereisafire
B.accidentssometimeshappeninschools
C.smokeisalsoverydangerousinafire
D.youshouldtakealookfirstinfire
;牧。安金
三、补全对话.(共5空,每空2分,计10分)根据对话内容,运用文后所给的句子选项补
全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
19.(10分)A:Hi,Maria.Youreallydidagoodjobinthesportsmeeting.(1)
B:Hi,Lucy!Justbypracticingveryhardintheearlymorningandthelateevening.
A:Iwanttolearnrunning.Arethereanyskills?
B:Yes.(2)Theysometimesshowustheskillsofrunningandtheyalsoencourage
us.
A:Oh,itisareallyagoodwaytoimproverunning.
B:Duringthesummerholiday,IwatchedthewholeprocessofSuBingtian'sperformance.(3)
A:Really?Howfasthewas!Hemustbeveryhard-working.
B:Yes.(4)Inordertoachievehisdream,hepracticedonwardsandupwards(全
力以赴).Duringtheseyears,healsogotinjured.Soheplannedtoretirein2017.Buthefought
on
A:(5)_______
B:Thespiritofchallenginghimself!Hedidn'twanttogiveup.Youseehereallymadeabig
differencetoChina.Eventheworldwasamazedathisspeed.
A.Whatishisdream?
B.Iwasveryexcitedtoseehejustused9.98seconds.
C.Ioftenwatchthevideosoffamousrunners.
D.Howdidyourunsofast?
E.Andhislongtimedreamistoruninthe100-meterraceattheOlympics.
F.Whatmadehimcontinuerunning?
四.综合填空(共20空,每空1.5分,计30分)
20.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中所给的11个词中选择10个意义
相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
only,someone,he,without,terrible,dream,foot,say,call,she,life
LiuWeiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina(1)accidentattheageof10,
buthestillheldontohis(2).Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepiano
withhis(3),buthecouldn'tfind(4)toteachhim.Sohehadtolearnby
(5).Hekeptpracticingforsevenhourseveryday.Heoften(6),"Forpeople
likeme,thereare(7)twochoices.Oneistogiveupallidealsandquicklydie(8)
hope;theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstoliveawonderful(9)."Threeyears
later,hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChina'sGotTalentandwas(10)the
"armlesspianist11bypeople.
21.(10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中所给的11个词中选择10个意义
相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处。
I,trip,healthy,important,worry,if,live,become,the,go,and
AllAboutJoan
WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymomthoughtIwouldbeagooddoctor.Buteveryevening,I
(1)totheparknearmyhousetolookatthesky.AHIwantedtodowasvisitthe
moon.Finally,ItoldmymomanddadthatIwanted(2)anastronaut.
Now,myteachers,mymomandmydadallthinkIcanbecomeanastronaut(3)
Istudyreallyhard.Iamstillalittle(4)thatitwillbedifficulttobecomean
astronaut,butitreallyis(5)dreamjob.Iamlearningallaboutspacerocketsnow.I
alsoknowalotaboutplanetsandthemoon.
IfIbecomeanastronautinthefuture,I(6)nearNASA(美国航空航天局).1think
iftheyaskmetogotospace,Imustbemuch(7)thanIamnow!Iwillhavetobe
carefulaboutwhatIeat,andexercisemore.Stayinghealthywillbethe(8)thingfor
me.
Somerocket(9)arereallylong.Thelongestwas437days.Itismydreamtogo
for500days!
Ibelievemydreamwillcometrue.IthinksomedayinthefutureIwillsitonthemoonand
lookat(10)earth!
五.阅读表达(共10分)阅读下列短文,完成任务。
22.(10分)Thereisalwayssomethingthatwecanneverfbrget.Anditcanreallychangeourlife.
Timeisimportantforeveryone.ltorganizesoureverydaymoments.However,beforeI
receivedawatchfrommyfather,timeneverhadanyinmylife.ltorganizedmylifeandmade
memoreresponsible(有责任的).
IreceivedthisgiftonaSunday.Ihadtogototheairportat9:00amtopickupUncleJim
andtakehimtomyfather'shouse.However,IwaslatebecauseIhungoutwithmy
friends.Lateronthatday,around11:00am,Irememberedmyuncleandwenttotheairportto
meethim,butIwastoolate.Hehadlefttheairportandtakenataxitomyfather'shouse.
Igottomyfarther'shouseat2:00pmthatday.Lookingatmyfather'sface,Ifeltashamed
atthatmoment.Myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimandhehandedmethiswatchasa
gift.Thenhesaid,"Bob,didyouhavefunwithyourfriendstoday?”"Yes,Father,andFm
sorryaboutnotpickingupUncleJim,"Ireplied.Hethensaid,"Whatyoudidwasnotvery
niceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions.Ithinkyoushould①从中学到一些东西,and
thiswatchwillbeareminder(使人忆起某物)foryouinyourfuturelife."②Thewatchis
veryimportantlome,notbecauseofils[rice,butbecauseofthelessonihatIlearnedfromit.
TodayIstillrememberwhatmyfathersaid.'*Respect(尊重)timeandneverbelatefor
anything."
(1)请根据短文内容,猜测划线单词"ashamed"means"
A.羞愧的
B.失望的
C.害羞的
(2)把文中①处划线句子翻译成英语。
(3)对下面句子做出正(T)误(F)判断。
BobwaslatetopickupUncleJimbecausehedidn'thaveawatch.
(4)将文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。
(5)WhatlessondidBoblearnfromhisfather?
六.书面表达(共1题,满分20分)
23.(20分)目前,家长开车接送孩子上学非常普遍,人们对此褒贬不一,家长们也有自己
的看法.
观点1:省时:安全;增加和孩子交流的机会;
观点2:学校周围更加拥挤;最近发生了几起交通事故;污染的空气对身体有不良影响;
你的观点:(必须用2至3句话作适当发挥)
注意:
1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺、意思连贯;
2.词数:80词左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名;
Nowadaysit'scommonforparentstodrivetheirchildrentoschoolandbackhome,which
hascausedaheateddiscussion.
Someparentsthink.
2021-2022学年山东省德州市平原江山国际学校八年级(上)第
二次月考英语试卷(解析版)
听力测试
略
二.阅读理解(共4小题,每小题2.5分;满分50.0分)
15.(12,5分)Manyanimalsareindangeraroundtheworld.Herearesomeexamples.
Thebluewhale(蓝鲸)livesinoceansaroundtheworld.Itisthelargest
animalintheworld,butiteatsthesmallestanimalsfbrfood.Manypeople
killthewhales.Andnotenoughcleanwaterisalsoaproblem.Theremay
beonly1,300bluewhalesleft.
ThewildBactriancamellivesinNorthwestChinaandMongolia.Itisa
largecamelandtheonlyspecies(种类)intheworldwithtwohumps(驼
峰).Thereareperhaps950leftinthewild.
ManyAsianelephantsliveinIndiabutyoucanfindtheminother
countriesaswell.Therearemanyelephantswhichworkforpeople.There
mightbe35,000Asianelephantsleftinthewild.
(1)Howmanyanimalsdoesthepassagetalkabout?B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
(2)Whichisthelargestanimalintheworld?A
A.Thebluewhale.
B.TheBactriancamel.
C.TheAsianelephant.
D.Wedonftknow.
(3)WheredoesthewildBactriancamellive?C
A.Inoceansaroundtheworld.
B.Allovertheworld.
C.InNorthwestChinaandMongolia.
D.InIndiaandsomeothercountries.
(4)HowmanyAsianelephantsmightbeleftinthewild?D
A.950
B.1,300
C.3,500
D.35,000
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?C
A.Thebluewhaleeatsthesmallestanimalsforfood.
B.Thewhalesdonothaveenoughcleanwater.
C.ThewildBactriancamelistheonlyspeciesintheworldwithonehump.
D.Therearemanyelephantswhichworkforpeople.
【分析】本文的世界上正处于危险之中的三种珍稀动物:蓝鲸,双峰驼和亚洲象生存现
状.
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.由文中三个表格可知本文介绍了世界上正处于危险之中的
三种珍稀动物:蓝鲸,双峰驼和亚洲象,故选B.
(2)A.细节理解题.由表格第一幅图对应的文字Itisthelargestanimalintheworld可知,
蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物.故选A.
(3)C.细节理解题.由表格第二幅图对应的文字ThewildBactriancamellivesinNorthwest
ChinaandMongolia可知,thewildBactriancamel生活在中国西北和蒙古.故选C.
(4)D.细节理解题.由第三幅图对应的文字最后一行Theremightbe35,000Asian
elephantsleftinthewild.可知,世界上还剩35,000头亚洲象.故选D.
(5)C.细节理解题.根据Itisalargecamelandtheonlyspecies(#^)intheworldwith
twohumps可知是世界上唯一的一种有两个驼峰的骆驼,故选C.
16.(12.5分)Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,"FriendsareGod'swayoftaking
careofus."Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?
TheCareandKeepingofFriendswrittenbytheAmericanwriterSallytellsyoungstudents
somesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.You
planttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.
First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhas
moneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabad
day,goodfriendsshouldlistentoyourcomplaints(抱怨)anddotheirbesttohelpyou.To
makeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.
Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudo
whenyouhaveafightwithyoufriend?Youhavetotalktohimorherandhaveanhonest
talk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.
Sallysaystherearethreestepstobefriendsagain-tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,say
whatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Thisbookalsohas
adviceonsomesmallbutimportantthingslikecelebratingyourfriends1success.Evenifyou
haven'thadarealfriendbefore,youwillstarttothinkofhavingoneifyoureadthis
book.Becausethebooktellsthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.
(1)ThewriterreallywantstotellusA.
A.lifeisgreatifwehavefriends
B.anoldsaying
C.SallyisanAmericanwriter
D.God'swayoftakingcareofus
(2)TheCareandKeepingofFriendsisC.
A.thewordoftheGod
B.awayofmakinggoodfriends
C.thenameofabookwrittenbySally
D.astoryfromanewspaper
(3)AgoodfriendshouldC.
A.havealotofmoney
B.havegoodlooks
C.bekindandpatient
D.followyou
(4)GoodfriendswillB
A.bealwayshappy
B.dotheirbesttohelpeachother
C.neverdowrong
D.nothavefights
(5)Whatcan'tyoudoifyourgoodfriendhasdonewrong?D
A.Writealettertohimorher.
B.Haveanhonesttalkwithhimorher.
C.Tellhimorheryourfeeling.
D.Haveafightwithhimorher.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何找到真正的友谊并维持下去。
【解答】(1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Everyoneneedsfriends.(每个人都需要朋友。)以
及最后一段Becausethebooktellsthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.(因
为这本书告诉我们,友谊是你生命中最重要的事情。)可知,作者想告诉我们,如果我们
有朋友,生活会很棒。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段TheCareandKeepingofFriendswrittenbytheAmerican
writerSallytellsyoungstudentssomesmartwayslofindfriends.(美国作家莎莉写的《朋友
的关怀与维系》告诉年轻学生一些寻找朋友的聪明方法。)可知,《朋友的关怀与维系》
是莎莉写的一本书的名字。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.(好朋友应该是善
良和耐心的。)可知,好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,goodfriendsshouldlisten
toyourcomplaintsanddotheirbesttohelpyou.(例如,如果你有一个糟糕的一天,好朋友
应该听你的抱怨,并尽力帮助你。)可知,好朋友会尽力互相帮助。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据第四段Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshave
fights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyoufriend?Youhavetotalktohimor
herandhaveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.(但事情并
不总是幸福的。即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。当你和你的朋友吵架时你应该怎么办?你
必须和他或她说实话。如果他或她不想谈,可以写信。)可知,如果你的好朋友做错了,
你不能和他或她吵架。故选D。
17.(12.5分)
Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.
InsouthChinaweeatriceeveryday.Sometimesweeatittwoorthreetimesaday,for
breakfast,lunchandsupper.Weusuallyeatitwithfish,meatandvegetable.
TheJapaneseeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)
fish.InAfrica,maize(玉米)isthemostimportantfood.Peopletheremakemaizeintoflour
(面粉).Fromthisflourtheymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.
Inwestern(西方的)countriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheU.S.A,themost
importantfoodisbreadorpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheat
flour.Theycookthepotatoesindifferentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisfishand
chips.Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome,butusuallytheybuyitattheshop.Theyeat
thisfoodathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorontheroad.Peoplecallit"take-
away"food.
(1)ThispassageisaboutA.
A.food
B・drink
C.clothes
D.waysoflife
(2)Whosometimeseatfishwhenitisn'tcooked?
A.PeopleinChina
B.PeopleinJapan
C.PeopleinAfrica
D.PeopleinBritain
(3)ThemostimportantfoodforAfricanpeopleisD.
A.rice
B.fish
C.vegetable
D.maize
(4)Whichofthefollowingcountriesiscalled,westerncountry"?D
A.OneofthecountriesinAfrica
B.Japan
C.China
D.Australia
(5)Peopleeatutake-away"foodD.
A.athome
B.ontheirwaytoschool
C.intheiroffices
D.A、BandC.
【分析】文章大意:这篇文章讲述了世界不同地方的人有着不同的饮食,中国南方人吃
大米,西方国家的人喜欢吃面包和土豆.
【解答】ABDDD
(1)题答案:A考查细节理解题,根据文中的第一段Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferent
partsoftheworld.人们在世界不同的地方吃不同的东西,可知主要是吃的东西,故答案
是A.
(2)题答案:B考查细节理解题,根据文中的第三段TheJapaneseeatrice,too.They
alsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)fish日本人也吃米饭.他们吃了很多
的鱼.他们有时吃生鱼.可知日本人吃生鱼,故答案是B.
(3)题答案:D考查细节理解题,根据文中的第三段InAfrica,maize(玉米)isthemost
importantfood可知在非洲,玉米是最重要的食物,故答案是D.
(4)题答案:D考查细节理解题,根据文中的第四段Inwestern(西方的)countriessuch
asBritain,AustraliaandtheU.S.A在西方国家,如英国、澳大利亚和美国,可知只有
D符合题意,故答案是D.
(5)题答案:D考查细节理解题,根据文中的最后一段Theyeatthisfoodathome,intheir
workplace,intheparkorontheroad.Peoplecallitutake-away"food可知他们在家里、在
工作地、在公园里或在路上吃这种食物,人们称之为“外卖”食品,故答案是D.
18.(12.5分)ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.ltisadayforschoolsafety
education.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyand
makesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourself
safe?Takealook!
Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.
Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,
standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsa-
roundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(弯)yourbodyandlegs.
Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklyget
underadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(地震局).Ifyouare
outdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines(电线).
Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryour
mouthandnose.Thisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecause
ofthefire,butsmoke.ltmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.That'sverydangerous!So
whenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathe
somefreshair.
(1)Thisyear,schoolsafetyeducationfallsonD.
A.March5
B.March15
C.March20
D.March25
(2)StudentscanlearnaboutAontheday.
A.schoolsafety
B.trafficaccidents
C.fbrestfires
D.familyrules
(3)Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行为)inthisorder(M页
序):B
①putyourhandsaroundyourhead
②bendyourbodyandlegs
③movetooneside
A.①-②-③
B.①-③-②
C.②-③-①
D.③-②-①
(4)Whenearthquakeshappen,weshouldA.
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