山东省德州市平原江山国际学校2021-2022学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试卷（含答案）

2021-2022学年山东省德州市平原江山国际学校八年级（上）第

二次月考英语试卷

一.听力测试（共5小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题1分，总计30分;

每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题

A,B,C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）

1.（1分）A.Gladlohearthat.

B.Goodluck!

C.Welldone.

2.（1分）A.I'msorrytohearthat.

B.Hangonaminute!

C.Goodidea.

3.（1分）A.She's12yearsold.

B.Ifs10：30.

C.TodayisSunday.

4.（1分）A.Ihaveaheadache.

B.She'sMrsBlack.

C.Thisbookisinteresting.

5.（1分）A.At7：30.

B.Inthebank.

C.Bybus.

二、句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）

6.(3分)'

(1)(2)⑶

三、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确

答案。（5分）

7.（1分）HowistheweatherinMarchinTianjin?

A.Oftenwindy.

BAlwayssunny.

C.Sometimesrainy.

8.（1分）What'sthewoman'sfavouritefood?

A.Rice

B.Noodles

C.Dumplings

9.（1分）WhatdoesTomlikedoinginspring?

A.Takingphotos.

BHavingtrips.

C.Flyingkites.

10.（1分）Wheredothespeakersdecidetohavedinnertonight?

A.Athome.

B.Atacoffeeshop.

C.Inarestaurant.

11.（1分）WhatdoesJimenjoyplaying?

A.Chess

B.Football

C.Basketball

四、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正

确答案。（4分）

12.（4分）（1）Whereisthewomangoing?

A.ToBeijing.

B.ToShanghai.

C.ToHarbin.

（2）Whatisthefastestway?

A.Bybus.

B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.

（3）Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemostcomfortableway?

A.Bybus.

B.Bytrain.

C.Byplane.

（4）Howwillthewomangothere?

A.Byplane.

B.Bytrain.

C.Bybus.

五、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。（3分）

13.（3分）（1）BobA.wanttoasksomeadvicefromJeff

（2）LucyB.needtoknowmoreabouttheUS

（3）AlanC.talkabouthisfavouritesport

六、听力填表（共1小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分）录音中有一篇

短文，是关于Tina在美国学习英语及寄宿生活的相关情况。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格

内容提示，记录Tina的相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。

14.（10分）

StudyEnglishinAmerica

CountryTinacomesfrom(1)—

WeekendActivityTinavisitsmany(2)placeson

Sundays

LocationTina'shostfamilyisina(3)____area.

TVProgrammeTinaalwayswatches(4)showsin

theevening.

Stayfor(5)—____monthsandstudyEnglishlikeTinadoes!

二.阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分；满分50.0分）

15.(12.5分)Manyanimalsareindangeraroundtheworld.Herearesomeexamples.

Thebluewhale(蓝鲸)livesinoceansaroundtheworld.Itisthelargest

animalintheworld,butiteatsthesmallestanimalsforfood.Manypeople

killthewhales.Andnotenoughcleanwaterisalsoaproblem.Theremay

beonly1，300bluewhalesleft.

ThewildBactriancamellivesinNorthwestChinaandMongolia.Itisa

largecamelandtheonlyspecies(种类)intheworldwithtwohumps(驼

峰).Thereareperhaps950leftinthewild.

ManyAsianelephantsliveinIndiabutyoucanfindtheminother

countriesaswell.Therearemanyelephantswhichworkforpeople.There

mightbe35,000Asianelephantsleftinthewild.

(1)Howmanyanimalsdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(2)Whichisthelargestanimalintheworld?

A.Thebluewhale.

B.TheBactriancamel.

C・TheAsianelephant.

D.Wedonrtknow.

(3)WheredoesthewildBactriancamellive?

A.Inoceansaroundtheworld.

B.Allovertheworld.

C.InNorthwestChinaandMongolia.

D.InIndiaandsomeothercountries.

(4)HowmanyAsianelephantsmightbeleftinthewild?

A.950

B.1,300

C.3,500

D.35,000

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thebluewhaleeatsthesmallestanimalsforfood.

B.Thewhalesdonothaveenoughcleanwater.

C.ThewildBactriancamelistheonlyspeciesintheworldwithonehump.

D.Therearemanyelephantswhichworkforpeople.

16.(12.5分)Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,"FriendsareGod'swayoftaking

careofus."Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

TheCareandKeepingofFriendswrittenbytheAmericanwriterSallytellsyoungstudents

somesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.You

planttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.

First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhas

moneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabad

day,goodfriendsshouldlistentoyourcomplaints(抱怨)anddotheirbesttohelpyou.To

makeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.

Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudo

whenyouhaveafightwithyoufriend?Youhavetotalktohimorherandhaveanhonest

talk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.

Sallysaystherearethreestepstobefriendsagain-tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,say

whatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Thisbookalsohas

adviceonsomesmallbutimportantthingslikecelebratingyourfriends*success.Evenifyou

haven'thadarealfriendbefore,youwillstarttothinkofhavingoneifyoureadthis

book.Becausethebooktellsthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.

(1)Thewriterreallywantstotellus.

A.lifeisgreatifwehavefriends

B.anoldsaying

C.SallyisanAmericanwriter

D.God'swayoftakingcareofus

(2)TheCareandKeepingofFriendsis.

A.thewordoftheGod

B.awayofmakinggoodfriends

C.thenameofabookwrittenbySally

D.astoryfromanewspaper

（3）Agoodfriendshould.

A.havealotofmoney

B.havegoodlooks

C.bekindandpatient

D.followyou

（4）Goodfriendswill.

A.bealwayshappy

B.dotheirbesttohelpeachother

C.neverdowrong

D.nothavefights

（5）Whatcan'tyoudoifyourgoodfriendhasdonewrong?

A.Writealettertohimorher.

B.Haveanhonesttalkwithhimorher.

C.Tellhimorheryourfeeling.

D.Haveafightwithhimorher.

17.（12.5分）

Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.

InsouthChinaweeatriceeveryday.Sometimesweeatittwoorthreetimesaday,for

breakfast,lunchandsupper.Weusuallyeatitwithfish,meatandvegetable.

TheJapaneseeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw（生的）

fish.InAfrica,maize（玉米）isthemostimportantfood.Peopletheremakemaizeintoflour

（面粉）.Fromthisflourtheymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.

Inwestern（西方的）countriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheU.S.A,themost

importantfoodisbreadorpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheat

flour.Theycookthepotatoesindifferentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisfishand

chips.Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome,butusuallytheybuyitattheshop.Theyeat

thisfoodathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorontheroad.Peoplecallit"take-

awayHfood.

(1)Thispassageisabout.

A.food

B.drink

C.clothes

D.waysoflife

(2)Whosometimeseatfishwhenitisn'tcooked?

A.PeopleinChina

B.PeopleinJapan

C.PeopleinAfrica

D.PeopleinBritain

(3)ThemostimportantfoodforAfricanpeopleis.

A.rice

B.fish

C.vegetable

D.maize

(4)Whichofthefollowingcountriesiscallednawesterncountry"?

A.OneofthecountriesinAfrica

B.Japan

C.China

D.Australia

(5)Peopleeat'lake-away"food.

A.athome

B.ontheirwaytoschool

C.intheiroffices

D.A>BandC.

18.(12.5分)ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.ltisadayforschoolsafety

education.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyand

makesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourself

safe?Takealook!

Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes（踩踏），earthquakesandfires.

Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,

standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsa-

roundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend（弯）yourbodyandlegs.

Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklyget

underadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration（地震局）.Ifyouare

outdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines（电线）.

Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryour

mouthandnose.Thisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecause

ofthefire,butsmoke.ltmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.That'sverydangerous!So

whenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathe

somefreshair.

（1）Thisyear,schoolsafetyeducationfallson.

A.March5

B.March15

C.March20

D.March25

（2）Studentscanlearnaboutontheday.

A.schoolsafety

B.trafficaccidents

C.forestfires

D.familyrules

（3）Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave（行为）inthisorder（JI页

序）：_______

①putyourhandsaroundyourhead

②bendyourbodyandlegs

③movetooneside

A.①-②-③

B.①-③-②

C.②-③-①

D.③-②-①

(4)Whenearthquakeshappen,weshould.

A.quicklygetunderadeskandholdon

B.begintopush.

C.putsomethingwetovermouth

D.findaplacenearbuildingsandtrees

(5)Wecanlearnfromthelastpai'agraph(段落)that.

A.don'tpushwhenthereisafire

B.accidentssometimeshappeninschools

C.smokeisalsoverydangerousinafire

D.youshouldtakealookfirstinfire

;牧。安金

三、补全对话.（共5空，每空2分，计10分）根据对话内容，运用文后所给的句子选项补

全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

19.(10分)A：Hi,Maria.Youreallydidagoodjobinthesportsmeeting.(1)

B：Hi,Lucy!Justbypracticingveryhardintheearlymorningandthelateevening.

A：Iwanttolearnrunning.Arethereanyskills?

B：Yes.(2)Theysometimesshowustheskillsofrunningandtheyalsoencourage

us.

A：Oh,itisareallyagoodwaytoimproverunning.

B：Duringthesummerholiday,IwatchedthewholeprocessofSuBingtian'sperformance.(3)

A：Really?Howfasthewas!Hemustbeveryhard-working.

B：Yes.(4)Inordertoachievehisdream,hepracticedonwardsandupwards(全

力以赴).Duringtheseyears,healsogotinjured.Soheplannedtoretirein2017.Buthefought

on

A：(5)_______

B：Thespiritofchallenginghimself!Hedidn'twanttogiveup.Youseehereallymadeabig

differencetoChina.Eventheworldwasamazedathisspeed.

A.Whatishisdream?

B.Iwasveryexcitedtoseehejustused9.98seconds.

C.Ioftenwatchthevideosoffamousrunners.

D.Howdidyourunsofast?

E.Andhislongtimedreamistoruninthe100-meterraceattheOlympics.

F.Whatmadehimcontinuerunning?

四.综合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，计30分)

20.(10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的11个词中选择10个意义

相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

only,someone,he,without,terrible,dream,foot,say,call,she,life

LiuWeiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina(1)accidentattheageof10,

buthestillheldontohis(2).Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepiano

withhis(3),buthecouldn'tfind(4)toteachhim.Sohehadtolearnby

(5).Hekeptpracticingforsevenhourseveryday.Heoften(6),"Forpeople

likeme,thereare(7)twochoices.Oneistogiveupallidealsandquicklydie(8)

hope；theotheristostrugglewithnoarmstoliveawonderful(9)."Threeyears

later,hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChina'sGotTalentandwas(10)the

"armlesspianist11bypeople.

21.(10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给的11个词中选择10个意义

相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。

I,trip,healthy,important,worry,if,live,become,the,go,and

AllAboutJoan

WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymomthoughtIwouldbeagooddoctor.Buteveryevening,I

(1)totheparknearmyhousetolookatthesky.AHIwantedtodowasvisitthe

moon.Finally,ItoldmymomanddadthatIwanted(2)anastronaut.

Now,myteachers,mymomandmydadallthinkIcanbecomeanastronaut(3)

Istudyreallyhard.Iamstillalittle(4)thatitwillbedifficulttobecomean

astronaut,butitreallyis(5)dreamjob.Iamlearningallaboutspacerocketsnow.I

alsoknowalotaboutplanetsandthemoon.

IfIbecomeanastronautinthefuture,I(6)nearNASA(美国航空航天局).1think

iftheyaskmetogotospace,Imustbemuch(7)thanIamnow!Iwillhavetobe

carefulaboutwhatIeat,andexercisemore.Stayinghealthywillbethe(8)thingfor

me.

Somerocket(9)arereallylong.Thelongestwas437days.Itismydreamtogo

for500days!

Ibelievemydreamwillcometrue.IthinksomedayinthefutureIwillsitonthemoonand

lookat(10)earth!

五.阅读表达(共10分)阅读下列短文，完成任务。

22.(10分)Thereisalwayssomethingthatwecanneverfbrget.Anditcanreallychangeourlife.

Timeisimportantforeveryone.ltorganizesoureverydaymoments.However,beforeI

receivedawatchfrommyfather,timeneverhadanyinmylife.ltorganizedmylifeandmade

memoreresponsible(有责任的).

IreceivedthisgiftonaSunday.Ihadtogototheairportat9：00amtopickupUncleJim

andtakehimtomyfather'shouse.However,IwaslatebecauseIhungoutwithmy

friends.Lateronthatday,around11：00am,Irememberedmyuncleandwenttotheairportto

meethim,butIwastoolate.Hehadlefttheairportandtakenataxitomyfather'shouse.

Igottomyfarther'shouseat2：00pmthatday.Lookingatmyfather'sface,Ifeltashamed

atthatmoment.Myfatheraskedmetositnexttohimandhehandedmethiswatchasa

gift.Thenhesaid,"Bob,didyouhavefunwithyourfriendstoday?”"Yes,Father,andFm

sorryaboutnotpickingupUncleJim,"Ireplied.Hethensaid,"Whatyoudidwasnotvery

niceandyoushouldbesorryforyouractions.Ithinkyoushould①从中学到一些东西，and

thiswatchwillbeareminder(使人忆起某物)foryouinyourfuturelife."②Thewatchis

veryimportantlome,notbecauseofils[rice,butbecauseofthelessonihatIlearnedfromit.

TodayIstillrememberwhatmyfathersaid.'*Respect(尊重)timeandneverbelatefor

anything."

（1）请根据短文内容，猜测划线单词"ashamed"means"

A.羞愧的

B.失望的

C.害羞的

（2）把文中①处划线句子翻译成英语。

（3）对下面句子做出正（T）误（F）判断。

BobwaslatetopickupUncleJimbecausehedidn'thaveawatch.

（4）将文中划线部分的句子翻译成汉语。

（5）WhatlessondidBoblearnfromhisfather?

六.书面表达（共1题，满分20分）

23.（20分）目前，家长开车接送孩子上学非常普遍，人们对此褒贬不一，家长们也有自己

的看法.

观点1：省时：安全；增加和孩子交流的机会；

观点2：学校周围更加拥挤；最近发生了几起交通事故；污染的空气对身体有不良影响；

你的观点：（必须用2至3句话作适当发挥）

注意：

1.文章必须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；

2.词数：80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

3.文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名；

Nowadaysit'scommonforparentstodrivetheirchildrentoschoolandbackhome,which

hascausedaheateddiscussion.

Someparentsthink.

2021-2022学年山东省德州市平原江山国际学校八年级（上）第

二次月考英语试卷（解析版）

听力测试

略

二.阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分；满分50.0分）

15.（12,5分）Manyanimalsareindangeraroundtheworld.Herearesomeexamples.

Thebluewhale（蓝鲸）livesinoceansaroundtheworld.Itisthelargest

animalintheworld,butiteatsthesmallestanimalsfbrfood.Manypeople

killthewhales.Andnotenoughcleanwaterisalsoaproblem.Theremay

beonly1，300bluewhalesleft.

ThewildBactriancamellivesinNorthwestChinaandMongolia.Itisa

largecamelandtheonlyspecies（种类）intheworldwithtwohumps（驼

峰）.Thereareperhaps950leftinthewild.

ManyAsianelephantsliveinIndiabutyoucanfindtheminother

countriesaswell.Therearemanyelephantswhichworkforpeople.There

mightbe35，000Asianelephantsleftinthewild.

（1）Howmanyanimalsdoesthepassagetalkabout?B

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

（2）Whichisthelargestanimalintheworld?A

A.Thebluewhale.

B.TheBactriancamel.

C.TheAsianelephant.

D.Wedonftknow.

（3）WheredoesthewildBactriancamellive?C

A.Inoceansaroundtheworld.

B.Allovertheworld.

C.InNorthwestChinaandMongolia.

D.InIndiaandsomeothercountries.

(4)HowmanyAsianelephantsmightbeleftinthewild?D

A.950

B.1,300

C.3,500

D.35,000

(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?C

A.Thebluewhaleeatsthesmallestanimalsforfood.

B.Thewhalesdonothaveenoughcleanwater.

C.ThewildBactriancamelistheonlyspeciesintheworldwithonehump.

D.Therearemanyelephantswhichworkforpeople.

【分析】本文的世界上正处于危险之中的三种珍稀动物：蓝鲸，双峰驼和亚洲象生存现

状.

【解答】(1)B.细节理解题.由文中三个表格可知本文介绍了世界上正处于危险之中的

三种珍稀动物：蓝鲸，双峰驼和亚洲象，故选B.

(2)A.细节理解题.由表格第一幅图对应的文字Itisthelargestanimalintheworld可知，

蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物.故选A.

(3)C.细节理解题.由表格第二幅图对应的文字ThewildBactriancamellivesinNorthwest

ChinaandMongolia可知，thewildBactriancamel生活在中国西北和蒙古.故选C.

(4)D.细节理解题.由第三幅图对应的文字最后一行Theremightbe35,000Asian

elephantsleftinthewild.可知,世界上还剩35,000头亚洲象.故选D.

(5)C.细节理解题.根据Itisalargecamelandtheonlyspecies(#^)intheworldwith

twohumps可知是世界上唯一的一种有两个驼峰的骆驼，故选C.

16.(12.5分)Everyoneneedsfriends.Thereisanoldsaying,"FriendsareGod'swayoftaking

careofus."Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

TheCareandKeepingofFriendswrittenbytheAmericanwriterSallytellsyoungstudents

somesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.You

planttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.

First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhas

moneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabad

day,goodfriendsshouldlistentoyourcomplaints(抱怨)anddotheirbesttohelpyou.To

makeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.

Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudo

whenyouhaveafightwithyoufriend?Youhavetotalktohimorherandhaveanhonest

talk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.

Sallysaystherearethreestepstobefriendsagain-tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,say

whatyourfriendhasdonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Thisbookalsohas

adviceonsomesmallbutimportantthingslikecelebratingyourfriends1success.Evenifyou

haven'thadarealfriendbefore,youwillstarttothinkofhavingoneifyoureadthis

book.Becausethebooktellsthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.

(1)ThewriterreallywantstotellusA.

A.lifeisgreatifwehavefriends

B.anoldsaying

C.SallyisanAmericanwriter

D.God'swayoftakingcareofus

(2)TheCareandKeepingofFriendsisC.

A.thewordoftheGod

B.awayofmakinggoodfriends

C.thenameofabookwrittenbySally

D.astoryfromanewspaper

(3)AgoodfriendshouldC.

A.havealotofmoney

B.havegoodlooks

C.bekindandpatient

D.followyou

(4)GoodfriendswillB

A.bealwayshappy

B.dotheirbesttohelpeachother

C.neverdowrong

D.nothavefights

（5）Whatcan'tyoudoifyourgoodfriendhasdonewrong?D

A.Writealettertohimorher.

B.Haveanhonesttalkwithhimorher.

C.Tellhimorheryourfeeling.

D.Haveafightwithhimorher.

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何找到真正的友谊并维持下去。

【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段Everyoneneedsfriends.（每个人都需要朋友。）以

及最后一段Becausethebooktellsthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.（因

为这本书告诉我们，友谊是你生命中最重要的事情。）可知，作者想告诉我们，如果我们

有朋友，生活会很棒。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段TheCareandKeepingofFriendswrittenbytheAmerican

writerSallytellsyoungstudentssomesmartwayslofindfriends.（美国作家莎莉写的《朋友

的关怀与维系》告诉年轻学生一些寻找朋友的聪明方法。）可知，《朋友的关怀与维系》

是莎莉写的一本书的名字。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.（好朋友应该是善

良和耐心的。）可知，好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,goodfriendsshouldlisten

toyourcomplaintsanddotheirbesttohelpyou.（例如，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，好朋友

应该听你的抱怨，并尽力帮助你。）可知，好朋友会尽力互相帮助。故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据第四段Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshave

fights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyoufriend?Youhavetotalktohimor

herandhaveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.（但事情并

不总是幸福的。即使是最好的朋友也会吵架。当你和你的朋友吵架时你应该怎么办？你

必须和他或她说实话。如果他或她不想谈，可以写信。）可知，如果你的好朋友做错了，

你不能和他或她吵架。故选D。

17.（12.5分）

Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld.

InsouthChinaweeatriceeveryday.Sometimesweeatittwoorthreetimesaday,for

breakfast,lunchandsupper.Weusuallyeatitwithfish,meatandvegetable.

TheJapaneseeatrice，too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)

fish.InAfrica,maize(玉米)isthemostimportantfood.Peopletheremakemaizeintoflour

(面粉).Fromthisflourtheymakedifferentkindsofbreadandcakes.

Inwestern(西方的)countriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheU.S.A,themost

importantfoodisbreadorpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheat

flour.Theycookthepotatoesindifferentways.InEnglandthemostpopularfoodisfishand

chips.Sometimespeoplecookthisfoodathome,butusuallytheybuyitattheshop.Theyeat

thisfoodathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorontheroad.Peoplecallit"take-

away"food.

(1)ThispassageisaboutA.

A.food

B・drink

C.clothes

D.waysoflife

(2)Whosometimeseatfishwhenitisn'tcooked?

A.PeopleinChina

B.PeopleinJapan

C.PeopleinAfrica

D.PeopleinBritain

(3)ThemostimportantfoodforAfricanpeopleisD.

A.rice

B.fish

C.vegetable

D.maize

(4)Whichofthefollowingcountriesiscalled，westerncountry"?D

A.OneofthecountriesinAfrica

B.Japan

C.China

D.Australia

(5)Peopleeatutake-away"foodD.

A.athome

B.ontheirwaytoschool

C.intheiroffices

D.A、BandC.

【分析】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了世界不同地方的人有着不同的饮食，中国南方人吃

大米，西方国家的人喜欢吃面包和土豆.

【解答】ABDDD

(1)题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段Peopleeatdifferentthingsindifferent

partsoftheworld.人们在世界不同的地方吃不同的东西，可知主要是吃的东西，故答案

是A.

(2)题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段TheJapaneseeatrice,too.They

alsoeatalotoffish.Theysometimeseatraw(生的)fish日本人也吃米饭.他们吃了很多

的鱼.他们有时吃生鱼.可知日本人吃生鱼，故答案是B.

(3)题答案：D考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段InAfrica,maize(玉米)isthemost

importantfood可知在非洲，玉米是最重要的食物，故答案是D.

(4)题答案：D考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段Inwestern(西方的)countriessuch

asBritain,AustraliaandtheU.S.A在西方国家，如英国、澳大利亚和美国，可知只有

D符合题意，故答案是D.

(5)题答案：D考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Theyeatthisfoodathome,intheir

workplace,intheparkorontheroad.Peoplecallitutake-away"food可知他们在家里、在

工作地、在公园里或在路上吃这种食物，人们称之为“外卖”食品，故答案是D.

18.(12.5分)ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.ltisadayforschoolsafety

education.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyand

makesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourself

safe?Takealook!

Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes（踩踏），earthquakesandfires.

Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,

standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsa-

roundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend（弯）yourbodyandlegs.

Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklyget

underadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration（地震局）.Ifyouare

outdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines（电线）.

Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryour

mouthandnose.Thisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecause

ofthefire,butsmoke.ltmakesthemcoughandtheycan'tbreathe.That'sverydangerous!So

whenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathe

somefreshair.

（1）Thisyear,schoolsafetyeducationfallsonD.

A.March5

B.March15

C.March20

D.March25

（2）StudentscanlearnaboutAontheday.

A.schoolsafety

B.trafficaccidents

C.fbrestfires

D.familyrules

（3）Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave（行为）inthisorder（M页

序）：B

①putyourhandsaroundyourhead

②bendyourbodyandlegs

③movetooneside

A.①-②-③

B.①-③-②

C.②-③-①

D.③-②-①

(4)Whenearthquakeshappen,weshouldA.