高中一轮复习英语必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．subwayn． 地下人行道；〈美〉地铁2．elevatorn. 电梯；升降机3．petroln. 〈英〉汽油(＝〈美〉gasoline)4．gasn. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气5．conquervt. 征服；占领6．apartmentn. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅7．Danishn. 丹麦语adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的[第二屏听写]8．enrichvt. 使富裕；充实；改善9．identityn. 本身；本体；身份10．dialectn. 方言11．midwesternadj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的12．Africanadj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的13．Spanishadj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的； 西班牙语的n. 西班牙人；西班牙语14．easternadj. 东方的；东部的[第三屏听写]15．southeasternadj. 东南方的；来自东南的16．northwesternadj. 西北方的；来自西北的17．lorryn. 〈英〉卡车(＝〈美〉truck)18．lightningn. 闪电19．cabn. 出租车20．usagen. 使用；用法；词语惯用法21．accentn. 口音；腔调；重音22．blockn. 街区；块；木块；石块Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．officialadj. 官方的；正式的；公务的2．voyagen. 航行；航海3．nativeadj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4．actuallyadv. 实际上；事实上5．basevt. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础[第五屏听写]6．gradualadj. 逐渐的；逐步的7．graduallyadv. 逐渐地；逐步地8．spellingn. 拼写；拼法9．vocabularyn. 词汇；词汇量；词表10．latteradj. 较后的；后半的； (两者中)后者的11．fluentadj. 流利的；流畅的12．fluentlyadv. 流利地；流畅地[第六屏听写]13．frequentadj. 频繁的；常见的14．frequentlyadv. 常常；频繁地15．mandn．&vt. 命令；指令；掌握16．requestn．&vt. 请求；要求17．expressionn. 词语；表示；表达18．recognizevt. 辨认出；承认；公认19．straightadv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的[第七屏听写]20．because_of 因为；由于21．e_up 走近；上来；提出22．at_present 现在；目前23．make_use_of 利用；使用24．such_as 例如……；像这种的25．play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.apartmentn．〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅2.usagen.使用；用法；词语惯用法3.accentn.口音；腔调；重音4.blockn.街区；块；木块；石块Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.voyagen．航行；航海2.basevt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础3.spellingn.拼写；拼法4.vocabularyn.词汇；词汇量；词表核心单词练通1.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweather­speakarenotrequests(要求)forweatherdata.2.Gostraight(直接地)downtheroaduntilyouetotheEnglishlanguageschool.3.Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeymands(命令)．4.BothEnglishandFrenchareofficial(官方的)languagesinCanada.5.ShewasborninGermanyandhernative(本国的)languageisGerman.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.actuallyadv.实际上；事实上→actualadj.真实的；实际的2.gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地3.latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latestadj.最新的；最近的→lateradj.后期的；后者的→latelyadv.近来；最近4.fluentadj.流利的；流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地；流畅地→fluencyn．流利；流畅5.frequentadj.频繁的；常见的→frequentlyadv.常常；频繁地→frequencyn．频率6.expressionn．词语；表示；表达→expressvt.表达7.recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognitionn．认出；认识[用准用活]1.IcanhardlyexpresshowgratefulIfeel.Iwillgiveherthepresentasanexpressionofgratitude.(express)2.IcanspeakEnglishfluently,_somydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhispliments.(fluent)3.Frequentlygoingoutonadatemayresultinfrequentabsencefromclasses,whichwillinterferewiththeirstudies.(frequent)4.Asisknowntoall,educationisagradualprocess，andpeoplearegraduallyawareofitsimportance.(gradual)5.Hehadchangedsomuchthatyoucouldn'trecognizehim.Asamatteroffact,illnessandagechangedhimbeyondrecognition.(recognize)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.“旅行”名词家族①voyage航行；航海②tour(观光)旅行③travel旅行④journey(长途)旅行⑤trip(短途)旅行；外出⑥outing远足2.后缀­ern构成的方位形容词集锦①eastern东方的；东部的；来自东方的②western西方的；西部的；来自西方的③southern南方的；南部的④northern北方的；北部的⑤northwestern西北方的；来自西北的⑥southeastern东南方的；来自东南的3.en­前缀和­en后缀改变词性①rich→v.enrich使富裕②able→v.enable使能够③large→v.enlarge使扩大④sure→v.ensure确保；担保⑤strength→v.strengthen加强；巩固⑥short→v.shorten缩短；使变短(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.more_than超过；非常；不只是2e_up走近；上来；提出3.be_based_on以……为基础4.believe_it_or_not信不信由你5.because_of因为；由于6.the_number_of……的数量IoftenstudyonSundaysinourschool.OnceIcouldn'tgohome①because_ofaheavyrain.Fortunately,therewasaperson②ing_uptomewithanumbrellaandIimmediatelyrecognizeditwasmyteacher.Iwasgratefultoherforherkindness.③Believe_it_or_not,_sheis④more_thanourteacher;sheisalsoourgoodfriend.第二组1.play_a_part_(in)扮演一个角色；参与2.at_present现在；目前3.make_use_of利用；使用4.such_as例如……；像这种的5.leave_for动身去……6.standard_English标准英语①At_present,_Englishis②playing_amoreandmoreimportantpart_inourlife;asaresult,manypeoplearetryinghardtolearnEnglish.However,wemusteacrossmanyproblemsinlearningEnglish③such_asvocabularyandgrammar.Weshould④make_use_ofeveryopportunitytopractiseEnglishsothatwecaneventuallyhaveagoodmandofit.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.at时间短语小结①atpresent现在；目前②attimes有时③atatime一次④atonetime曾经⑤atthebeginningof在……开始时⑥atthemoment现在2.“make＋n.＋prep.”短语荟萃①makeuseof使用；利用②makethemost/bestof尽量利用；充分利用③makewayfor为……让路；让路于④makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人有个约定⑤makeafoolof愚弄；欺骗(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。evenif＝eventhough意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。尽管我忙于功课，我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们在一起。(2017·天津高考书面表达)Even_if/though_I_am_busy_with_my_lessons,_Ihavemanagedtofindtimetohangoutwithmyfriends.2.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”。我的英语取得很大进步，老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。(2015·湖南高考写作)ImadesuchgreatprogressinEnglishthatmyteacherpraisedmesayingthatI_was_more_diligent_than_clever.3.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。nosuch...“没有这样的……”。世界上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。Thereisno_such_wise/clever_person_asyousaidintheworld.考点新组合阅读微技能Itisrequestedthatwe(should)learnEnglishwellbecausehaving________❶goodmandofEnglishmeansmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.________❷Firstly,dorememberthatsuccessisbasedonhardwork.Secondly,weshouldmakefulluseofanytimeavailabletodomorereading❸，whichcanbroadenourhorizons.Asamatteroffact,everythingeswithaprice.ThereisnosuchthingasashortcutinEnglishstudy.1.①处应填__a__。2.填入②处的过渡句为__B__。A.Tobehonest,notallofusareawareofit.B.Herearesometips.3.把③句改为被动语态：Secondly,full_use_should_be_made_ofanytimeavailabletodomorereading1．requestn．&vt.请求；要求(1)make(a)requestforsth./that... 请求；要求……atone'srequest 应某人的要求(2)requestsb.todosth. 请求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth. 请求……Itisrequestedthat...(should)dosth. 据要求……[多角练透]单句语法填空①Allthestudentsarerequestedto_attend(attend)theannualschoolcelebration.②What'syouropinionofMrLi'srequestthatwe(should)_spend(spend)halfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?③Itis_requested(request)thatallthevisitorsshouldnottakepicturesoftheexhibitions.补全句子④Isincerelyhopethatyou_will_give_our_request_your_special_consideration.我真诚地希望你对我们的请求给予特别考虑一下。[名师指津]动词request后的宾语从句以及名词request后的同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。2．mandn．[C]命令；指令；[U]掌握vt.命令；指挥(1)atone'smand 听某人支配havea(good)mandof 掌握；精通(尤指语言)takemandof 控制；担任……的指挥(2)mandsb.todosth. 命令某人做某事mandthat...(should)do... 命令……做……[多角练透]单句语法填空①I'matyourmand—whatwouldyoulikemetodo?②Ifyoudonotserveothers,youcannottakemandofthem.句型转换③Thepolicemandedthewitnesstodescribewhathadhappenedthedaybefore.→Thepolicemandedthatthewitness(should)_describe_what_had_happenedthedaybefore.单句写作④除此之外，我如此精通英语以至于被选为英语课代表。(2015·陕西高考书面表达)Besides,Ihave_such_a_good_mand_of_EnglishthatIamelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacher.[联想发散]mand后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should＋)do/bedone，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist；二命令：order,mand；三建议：suggest,advise,remend；四要求：demand,request,require,desire；再加一个敦促：urge。3．basevt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……基础之上bebasedon/upon 以……为基础；依据……(2)basicadj. 基本的；基础的[题点全练]单句语法填空①Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.②First,heshowedusthebasic(base)stepsandskillsofmakingdoughfigurines.(2015·北京高考书面表达)③Justasthesayinggoes,“Onetreedoesn'tmakeaforest.”；oursuccessisbasedon/uponcooperatingwithothers.4．makeuseof利用；使用[练牢基点]单句语法填空①Weshouldthinkofwhatusecanbe_made(make)ofsuchmaterial.②Hissuccessliesintheusethat/whichhecanmakeofeverychancetoimprovehimself.[系统考点](1)makeuseof短语的构成特点为：动词＋名词＋介词。此类短语的常考点为：把名词提前使用被动语态；把名词提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。(2)makegooduseof 好好利用makethebest/mostof 充分利用makefulluseof 充分利用makelittleuseof 很少利用(3)eintouse 开始被使用beofgreatuse 很有用Itisnousedoingsth. 做某事是没用的。[练通重点]补全句子③Lastbutnotleast,it'severyone'sresponsibilityto_make_full_use_of/make_the_best/most_of_water.最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源是我们每个人的责任。④ThereisnodenyingthattheInternetis_of_great_useinourdailylife.不可否认的事实是，网络在我们的日常生活中十分有用。5．nosuch＋单数名词，意为“没有这样的……”Believeitornot,thereisno_suchthingasstandardEnglish.信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。句中“nosuch＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“notsucha(n)＋单数名词”。“nosuch＋单数名词＋as...”意为“没有像……这样的”。①Mealscanstretchforhours—there'sno_such_thing_asrushingamealinBrazil.吃饭可以连续几个小时——在巴西没有匆忙吃一顿饭的事。(1)such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all,no,some,any,few,little,many,much,several,one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。(2)sucheq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数,adj.＋不可数名词/复数名词))＋that...如此……以至于……(3)such...as...“像……这样的……”，as在句中引导定语从句。②Theteachersaidone_such_tablewasenough.老师说这样的桌子有一张就够了。③Iwouldalsoliketoknowhowhefeltinspaceandwhether_space_travel_is_such_great_fun_as_I_have_read.(2015·安徽高考书面表达)我也想了解他在太空中的感觉以及太空旅行是否像我从书本上看到的那么有趣。[名师指津]比较下面两个句子，注意连接词的作用。A：Thisissuchadifficultproblemasallofuscan'tworkout.(as引导定语从句，as在从句中作宾语，代指先行词adifficultproblem)B：Thisissuchadifficultproblemthatallofuscan'tworkitout.(that引导结果状语从句，that在从句中不作成分)考点新组合阅读微技能Lastweek,Iwenttotheairporttopick________❶mybestfriend,ZhangLing.However,IwasmoreupsetthanworriedwhenIheardthenewsthatherflightwasdelayedbecauseofthebadweather❷.Finally,herflightlandedontheairportsafely.Themomentshecameuptome,Irecognizedherimmediatelythoughitwasalongtime________❸wemeteachotherlasttime.1.①处应填副词up。2.②句中that引导同位语从句。3.③处应填连词since。6．recognizevt.辨认出；承认；公认(1)recognizesb./one'svoice 认出某人/听出某人的声音berecognizedtobe/as... 被认为是……Itisrecognizedthat... 人们公认……(2)recognitionn. 认出；认识beyond(all)recognition 认不出来[多角练透]单句语法填空①Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithoutbeing_recognized(recognize)．②Iwentbacktomyhometownafter20yearsandthecityhadchangedbeyondallrecognition(recognize)．补全句子③It_is_recognized_thatenvironmentalpollutionhasbeeoneofthemostseriousproblems.人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。7．eup走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起[一词多义]写出下列句中eup的含义①Thestudentcameuptohisteacherandaskedforadvice.走近②Theplanofprotectingtheenvironmentcameupatthemeetinglastyear.被提出③Theskywasdarkbluewhenthemooncameup.升起④Iplantedsomeseedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedtoeup.发芽⑤—Alvin,areyouingwithus?—I'dloveto,butsomethingunexpectedhaseup.发生[名师指津]eup的主语是物，表示(计划、建议、议题等)被提出，而eupwith主语是人或团体组织，表示(某人)提出。⑥Specialistscane_up_withnewwaystosolvetheproblemofairpollution.专家们能够提出解决空气污染问题的新办法。8．more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。more...than...结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比。more和than后接两个并列成分。①Don'tbetoohardonhim.He'smore_cheated_than_stupid.别对他太苛刻了，与其说他愚蠢倒不如说他被欺骗了。(1)morethan＋数词或从句 超过……morethan＋形容词 非常……morethan＋名词 不只是；不仅是(2)nomorethan 只不过；仅仅notmorethan 不超过；至多②Learningthatyouareorganizingthisactivitytosharebooksworldwide,Iammore_than_happytoapplyforit.(2015·重庆高考作文)得知你们在组织全球共享书籍活动，我非常乐意申请参加。③Formanywealthyfolks,house­purchaseisno_more_thananinvestment,I'mafraid.对于许多富人来讲，恐怕买房只不过是一种投资而已。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Inthepany,weknowthatheis_recognized(recognize)asastrictleader.2．Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.3．Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarisingfromthoseaccidentshas_increased(increase)overthepastyear.4．You'llbeabletochoosearoombased(base)onyourownpersonaltastes.5．NearlyonehundredcountriesrecognizeEnglishastheirofficial(office)language.6．Themanagergavehismandthatmeasures(should)_be_taken(take)immediatelytocorrectallthemistakesmadeinmarketing.7．Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduseofto_help(help)thepeoplewhosufferedgreatlossesintheearthquake.8．Herworriedexpression(express)onherfacesuggestedthatshewasveryfrightened.9．Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,althoughwemaytakefriendshipforgranted.10．Itiswell­knownthatthepandaisnativetoChina.11．SoIadviseyoutodosomethingyouliketorelaxyourself,suchaslisteningtomusic,doingsports,eatingsnacksandsoon.12．Mrs.Smithwasmore(much)worriedthanangrywhenherdaughterdidn'tehome.13．WeshouldtrainourstudentstospeakEnglishfluently(fluent)andaccurately.14．Itistruethatnewly­learntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunlessfrequently(frequent)usedineverydaymunication.15．Wehadtoputofftheschoolsportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.Ⅱ.根据提示词补全句子1．老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。(evenif)Theteacherinspireshisstudentstogivetheiropinionsactivelyeven_if_they_are_different_from_his_own.2．促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力工作。(more...than...)It_was_more_hard_work_than_clevernessthatledtohersuccess.3．你既然发现计划有问题，为什么不改变主意呢？(whynot)Why_not_change_your_mindnowthatyouhavefoundthatthereissomethingwrongwithyourplan?4．玛丽正受到校长的惩罚，那是因为她违反了校规。(because)Maryisbeingpunishedbytheheadmaster.Thatisbecause_she_broke_the_school_rules.5．你一定是弄错号码了。这里没有你说的这样的人。(such)Youmusthavethewrongnumber.There_is_no_such_personasyoudescribehere.6．现在智能在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用。(playapartin)Smartphonesnoware_playing_a_more_and_more_important_part_in_our_daily_life.7．事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。(municatewith)Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhen_different_cultures_meet_and_municate_with_each_other.8．现今，在中国学习英语的人的数量在迅速增长。(thenumberof)Todaythe_number_of_people_learning_English_in_China_isincreasingrapidly.9．作为一名学生，你应该好好利用你的时间来学好你的功课。(makeuseof)Asastudent,youshouldmake_good_use_of_your_time_to_learnyourlessonswell.10．就中学生是否应该使用智能这个问题在班会上已经被提出来了。(eup)Theproblemwhethermiddleschoolstudentsshouldusesmartphonescame_up_at_the_class_meeting.Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译1．WhenIheardwhattheheadteachersaid,Iwasverygladandmyheartbeatwildly.→Hearing_what_the_headteacher_said,_Iwasmore_thangladandmyheartbeatwildly.(分词作状语；高频词汇升级)2．Therestaurantisbasedontrust,anditisworkingallright.→Based_on_trust,_therestaurantisworkingallright.(分词短语作状语)3．ThebookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishasbeginnerscanunderstand.→Thebookiswritteninsuch_easy_English_thatbeginnerscanunderstandit.(that引导结果状语从句)4．他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。①He_manded_that_we_(should)_finish_the_work_in_an_hour.(mandthat...)②He_manded_us_to_finish_the_work_in_an_hour.(mandsb.todosth.)5．所有的成员均被要求准时参加会议。①All_the_members_are_requested_to_attend_the_meeting_on_time.(requestvt.)②It_is_requested_that_all_the_members_(should)_attend_the_meeting_on_time.(Itisrequestedthat...)[高考拆组训练]练(一)语言运用组块专练——练准度(限时：25分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·金华十校联考)Somethingquitetragic(悲剧的)happenedinourhome.Ithada__1__effectonourlives.It__2__thewaywerelaxandevenwherewesit.Therewasnofireorflood...we__3__ourWi­Fiserviceforoveraweek.Iwasraisedinthepre­Wi­Fiera,soIwasrelatively__4__tothesituation.Mychildren,__5__，didnothavethistraining.WhengiventhenewsthattherewasnoWi­Fiinthehouse,theirfirst__6__was:“But,whatwillwedo？”Fortunately,theTVstillworked,althoughthechildrenwere__7__tofindthatithadonly70＋channels.Forthechildren,a(n)__8__challengewashomework,mostofwhichisnowgivenonline.Thelackofbroadbandseemedtoprovideanew__9__of“thedogatemyhomework”excuse.Mydaughter__10__thatoneofherfriendshadherwatersupplytemporarily__11__duetoaleak,butshethoughtthatourlackofWi­Fiwas__12__.“Becauseyoucangototheshopandbuywater,right？”MyhusbandandIneedtheInternetto__13__ustoworkathome.Luckily,I'vefoundoutthatthesedaysyoucangototheshopto__14__Wi­Fi.Althoughexpensive,itallowsyoutosetupyourownMi­Finetwork__15__.Buying1GBofdatamakesyouviewyourbroadbanddifferently.Idon'twantto__16__itlikeleavingataprunning.WelogontotheMi­Finetworkanddowhatwehavetodoas__17__aspossibleandlogoff.Thechangesthat__18__hascreatedinourdailylifehaveoccurredwithoutusreally__19__.The__20__partofourtimewithoutWi­Fiwasseeingthechildrenmakeforts(堡垒)outofthesofacushions,whichtheyhaven'tdoneinyears.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述了Wi­Fi对“我”家生活的影响。)1．A.possible B．modestC．positive D．huge解析：选D根据上下文可知，家里没有Wi­Fi对我们生活的影响是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的”；modest“谦虚的”；positive“积极的”。2．A.explored B．challengedC．improved D．guaranteed解析：选B根据前一句“Ithada__1__effectonourlives.”和下文的“But,whatwillwedo？”可知，平时家里离不开Wi­Fi，现在没有了，当然对我们平时的生活方式产生挑战。explore“探索”；improve“提升”；guarantee“保证”。3．A.received B．bookedC．lost D．bought解析：选C根据下文的“WhengiventhenewsthattherewasnoWi­Fiinthehouse”可知，我们家里失去(lost)Wi­Fi一个多星期。receive“收到”；book“订购”；buy“购买”。4．A.addicted B．accustomedC．admitted D．attached解析：选B根据第二段第一句“Iwasraisedinthepre­Wi­Fiera”可知，“我”是在没有Wi­Fi的时代长大的，因此对于没有了Wi­Fi也是比较习惯的(accustomed)。beaccustomedto表示“习惯于”。5．A.however B．thereforeC．otherwise D．besides解析：选A根据上下文可推知，“我”习惯无Wi­Fi的生活，但是孩子们不习惯。上下文之间是转折关系，因此选however。6．A.impression B．inspirationC．response D．request解析：选C根据空后的“But,whatwillwedo？”可知空处指的是他们的第一反应(response)。7．A.excited B．gratefulC．embarrassed D．desperate解析：选D根据上下文可知，没有Wi­Fi只有电视，且电视频道只有70多个，孩子们很绝望。excited“兴奋的”；grateful“感激的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；desperate“绝望的”。8．A.avoidable B．majorC．enjoyable D．simple解析：选B根据本句的定语从句“mostofwhichisnowgivenonline”可知，家庭作业应是孩子们的主要(major)挑战。avoidable“可避免的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；simple“简单的”。9．A.version B．translationC．dimension D．collection解析：选A空后的“thedogatemyhomework”表示“狗吃了我的作业”，此处表示没有网络是这种借口的一个新提法，故选A。10．A.repeated B．promisedC．observed D．ignored解析：选C根据空后的宾语从句“thatoneofherfriendshadherwatersupplytemporarily__11__duetoaleak”可知，这些内容应该是女儿讲出来(observed)的。repeat“重复”；promise“承诺”；ignore“忽略”；observe“观察，说，评论”。11．A.fixedup B．cutoffC．usedup D．laidin解析：选B根据该空后的“duetoaleak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水会被暂时中断(cutoff)。12．A.worse B．betterC．clearer D．more解析：选A根据上下文可知，女儿认为我们没有Wi­Fi更糟糕(worse)。13．A.force B．encourageC．remind D．enable解析：选D根据上下文可知，为了能够在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互联网。enablesb.todosth.表示“使某人能做某事”。14．A.lookinto B．searchforC．purchase D．borrow解析：选C根据下文的“Althoughexpensive”可知，“我”去商店买(purchase)Wi­Fi。lookinto“调查”；searchfor“寻找”；borrow“借”。15．A.easily B．securelyC．firmly D．constantly解析：选A根据语境可知，买了Wi­Fi，“我”建立自己的网络就容易了。16．A.share B．analyzeC．store D．waste解析：选D根据本句中的“likeleavingataprunning(像让水管的水不停地流着一样)”可知，我们知道让水管的水不停地流着意味着“浪费”，故选D。17．A.steadily B．quicklyC．properly D．smoothly解析：选B根据上下文可知，当“我”上网做事时，“我”是尽快地做。asquicklyaspossible表示“尽快地”。18．A.technology B．informationC．knowledge D．intelligence解析：选A根据语境可知，技术已经引起了我们日常生活的改变，这些改变在我们没有注意(noticing)的情况下发生了。19．A.reflecting B．hearingC．appreciating D．noticing解析：选D参见上题解析。reflect“反思”；hear“听到”；appreciate“欣赏”。20．A.rigid B．toughC．bright D．necessary解析：选C根据该空后的“withoutWi­Fiwasseeingthechildrenmakeforts(堡垒)outofthesofacushions,whichtheyhaven'tdoneinyears”可知，没有了Wi­Fi，孩子们可以在一起玩，这是愉快的(bright)事情。Ⅱ.语法填空Asweallknow,therearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Howdidthesedifferencestakeplace?Thereisnoquickanswer__1__thisquestion.ActuallyatfirstthelanguageinBritainandAmericawasthesame.AfterAmericabecameanindependent(独立的)country,thelanguage__2__(gradual)begantochange.ForalongtimethelanguageinAmericastayedthesame,whilethelanguageinEnglandchanged.Overthecenturies,anumberofwordsandmeanings__3__arestillineverydayuseintheUnitedStates__4__(disappear)inBritishEnglish.Forexample,Americansstillusethe__5__(express)“Iguess”(meaning“Ithink”),justastheBritishdid300yearsago.In1828NoahWebsterpublishedthefirstAmericandictionary.__6__(make)AmericanEnglishdifferentfromBritishEnglish,hechangedthespellingofmanywords.That'swhythewordscolour,centreandtraveller__7__(spell)color,centerandtravelerinAmericanEnglish.Exceptforthesedifferencesinspelling,__8__(write)EnglishisnearlythesameinbothBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Thedifferencesaremuch__9__(great)inthespokenlanguage.However,mostofthetimepeoplefromthetwocountriesdonothavedifficultyin__10__(understand)eachother.eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语之间的一些不同点。)1．toanswer后常跟介词to，表示“……的答案/回答”。2．gradually设空处修饰begantochange，故填副词gradually。3．that/which设空处引导定语从句，修饰wordsandmeanings，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。4．havedisappeared由Overthecenturies及语境可知，设空处表示的动作已完成，故填havedisappeared。5．expression由the可知，设空处应填名词expression。6．Tomake设空处表示目的，故填Tomake。7．arespeltwords与spell之间是被动关系，且此处表示一种客观情况，故填arespelt。8．writtenwrittenEnglish意为“书面英语”。9．greater由much及语境可知，此处应用比较级，故填greater。10．understandinghavedifficultyindoingsth.意为“做某事有困难”。练(二)第四部分写作增分专练——练规范(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.应用文写作假设你是李华，你的同学给你发来一封电子邮件。现在请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件。DearLiHua，Recently,Iamalwaysfeelingthatforgivingmyselfismuchharderthanforgivingsomeoneelse.WhenImakeamistake,Iblamemyselfseriously.HowcouldIhavedonethat?WhydidIsaythat?WhatonearthwasIthinking?Idoitoverandoveragain.Asaresult,Ihavelostconfidenceinmyself.HowshouldIlearntoforgivemyself?Ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice,Iwouldappreciateit.Yours，Mary你的邮件应包括下列要点：1．你也曾经有过相同的经历；2．你的合理建议(至少两点)；3．你的希望和祝福。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：DearMary，I'msorrytoknowthatyouhavesometroublewithyourlife.Ioncewentthroughsuchsufferings,andI'msureIcangiveyousomeadvice.First,seeforgivenesspositively.Forgivenessallowsyoutoliveinthep