高考英语单元增分（译林版）必修④Unit3单元检测A语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练

必修④Unit3单元检测A——语言基础扎根练＋阅读理解提速练[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Theyranawayfromtheguardsandthreeofthemescaped(逃脱)successfully.2．paniescanoffersecure(安全的)creditcardtransactionsovertheInternet.3．We'llneveraccuse(指责)youofhavingdoneanythingforgetfulorunmanly.4．Policeofficershavebeencloselymonitoring(监督)theorganization'sactivities.5．Youcanhire(租用)abicycle,acar,orahorseinthatparkwheneveryouwantto.6．Theteacherassuredthestudentstoknowtheimportance(重要性)oflearningEnglish.7．Shehasmastered(精通)severalforeignlanguages,forinstanceFrench.8．Whenyoustarttogettiredofthebusyurban(城市的)life,itwouldbebettertospendaweekatthebeach.9．Amachinethatiswellputtogetherfunctions(运转)effectively.10．WehavearrangedforyoutogotoShenzhenforsightseeing(观光)duringtheweekend.11．Myfirstimpression(impress)ofthenewheadmasterwasthatheseemedtobeapleasantman.12．Thechildrenaskednomorequestions,butlookedupatherinamazement(amaze)．13．Ihadtoremindmyselfthatbeingconfident(confidence)isnotthesameasbeingperfect.14．Wewereratherdisappointed(disappoint)thatyouwerenotabletoeyesterday.15．Ifyouknowfirstaid,itisn'tdifficultforyoutohelpaninjured(injure)personatanaccident.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Whatisbelievedthatweshallmakefulluseofthesun'senergysomeday.What→It2．It'shightimewetakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveourwork.take→took或take前加should3．Amazingatthewonderandthegreatnessofnature,wejumpedandshoutedlikeinnocentchildren.Amazing→Amazed4．Themostimportantthingistohaveconfidenceofyourself.of→in5．Duetohisheightandreach,hehasanadvantagetoothersportsmen.第二个to→over6．Notonlytheclerksbutalsothemanagerwanttogoclimbingtomorrow.want→wants7．Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweatherwasaddedtoourdifficultiesinourtrip.去掉第二个was8．ItisthefirsttimeIhadenjoyedmyselfsomuch.had→haveⅢ.补全句子1．她酷似以前我认识的一个女孩，但我当时叫不出她的名字了。She'smuchlikeagirlIusedtoknow,buthernameescaped_me_at_the_moment.2．只有对心灵力量有信心的人，才能获得成功。Onlythosewhohave_confidence_inthestrengthofsoulcanachievesuccess.3．这是我第一次出国。ThisisthefirsttimethatI_have_ever_been_abroad.4．令我们惊讶的是，听到这个好消息他一点也不高兴。To_our_amazement,_hewasn'tdelightedatthegoodnewsatall.5．在做一件事情之前，他总是权衡利弊。Hewouldweigh_the_advantages_and_disadvantagesbeforehedidsomething.6．老师和学生都反对这一计划。Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentsare_against_the_plan.[阅读理解提速练]AAttheendofeveryyear,Timepicksthebest25inventionsthatare“makingtheworldbetterandsmarter”.Herewehavepickedthreeinventionsthatcouldbeapartofyourlifeinthenearfuture.Thelevitating(悬浮的)lightbulbThisspeciallightbulbwasinventedbyU．S.artistandscientistSimonMorris.Hegottheideaofmakingalightbulbfloatfromhoverboards(悬浮滑板),whichheusedtodreamofhavingasakid.Butthefloatingisnotthemostamazingpart.Therejectionforcebetweentheoppositeendsofthemagnets(磁铁),whichwereputinthebottomofthebulbandinthewoodenbase,doesthejob.What'snewhereisatechnologycalledinduction(电磁感应).Itallowsthelightbulbtogetpowerfromthebaseeventheyarenotincontact.ShoesthattiethemselvesThey'renotwhatyouthink—shoelacesthattiethemselvesinthewaywetiethem.Instead,thenewshoeshavesmallmotorsthatcontroltheirlaces.Whenyoustepinthem,yourfeetwillhitasensor(传感器)intheshoesandthemotorwillautomaticallytightenthelaces.Buttheshoesweren'tjustdesignedforlazypeople'sneeds.Theycouldactuallygiveathletesanadvantageduringpetition.Theyarealsousefulforpeoplewhocannotmovetheirarmsorfingerseasily.Theno­touchthermometer(体温计)Takingyourbodytemperatureusuallymeansputtingathermometerinyourarmpits(腋窝)andstayingstillforminutes.Itmaybeeasyforyou,butit'sanimpossibletaskforlittlekids.Now,withthenewthermometer,userscansimplyputit2.5centimetersfromapatient'sforeheadandpressthebutton,anditcangetreadingintwoseconds.语篇解读：每到年终岁尾，《时代周刊》都会评选出25项“让世界变得更加美好和智能的”最佳发明。本文介绍了其中的三项发明。1．Themostamazingaspectofthelevitatinglightbulbisthat________.A．itcanfloatB．itsinventorismorethanascientistC．itmakesuseoftherejectionofthemagnetsD．inductionallowsittogetpowerevenwhenunconnectedwiththebase解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“What'snewhereis...Itallowsthelightbulbtogetpowerfromthebaseeventheyarenotincontact.”可知，悬浮灯泡最神奇的地方是这项电磁感应技术可以让灯泡不用接触底座就能通电。故选D项。2．Howistheno­touchthermometerdifferentfromotherones?A．Itmakesiteasiertotakekids'temperature.B．Youneedwaittwominutesforthereading.C．Youdon'tneedtopressthebutton.D．Itshouldbeputinone'sarmpit.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这种新型的体温计可以不用紧贴皮肤，而且读取数据的时间也很短。由此可知，这个发明让儿童的体温测量变得更容易了。故选A项。3．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoupossiblyreadthistext?A．Education. B．Sports.C．Science. D．Entertainment.解析：选C推理判断题。本文介绍了三项新的科技发明，属于科技类文章。故选C项。B(2018·长春普通中学模拟)Hehadmorethan160reportsasareporterontheMetrodeskandmorethan170in19monthsasanationaljournalistbasedinKansasCity,Mo.ButperhapsthemostimportantpieceofwritingthatA.G.SulzbergerdidforTheNewYorkTimesbeforeWednesday—whenhewasnameddeputypublisher—wasnotanarticleandwasnotpublishedinTheTimes,butwasallaboutTheTimes.Thatworkcametobeknownasthe“innovation(创新)report”，whichzeroedinontheimportanceofadigitalfutureforthenewspaperhisfamilyhasownedsince1896andsaidTheTimesriskedlosingitsleadingplaceifitdidnotmakesweepingchanges.InaconversationinhisofficeonWednesday,Mr.Sulzbergersaidhesawtheinnovationreportandthethinkingthatledtohisconclusionsas“awake­upcalltothenewsroomthatwewereatriskofmissingthemoment”．“Itwasalwayseasytoseehowchangeswillendangerthetraditionsoftheplace，”hesaid,“butwhatbecamereallycleartomewasnotchangingwasthemoredangerouscourseifwecaredaboutthetraditionsoftheplace.”Unlikesomeoftheformerdeputypublishersinhisrole,Mr.Sulzbergerhasbeenmoreexperiencedinthenewsroomthaninadvertisingorconsumermarketing.Still,hiscolleaguesdescribedhimasaquickstudywhosemodestymaskeddeepinnerconfidence.Besides,inthenewsroomoroutonanassignment,Mr.SulzbergerdidnotshowoffhisconnectiontoTheTimes'owners.“Irecognizedthename，”saidVincentBova,avideoeditorwhofiguredinafeaturearticlethatMr.Sulzbergerwrotein2010.“Imean,IknewIwasdealingwithroyalty.Therewasnoreasonformetobringthatupwithhim,andhedidn't.”SoMr.Sulzberger,insomeway,hasqualifiedhimselfforthepositionsincelongtimeago.语篇解读：本文介绍了著名出版人A.G.Sulzberger对《纽约时报》的重要贡献，还介绍了他提出的“创新报道”理论以及他人对他的评价。4．A.G.Sulzbergerwrotethe“innovationreport”mainlyto________.A．urgerevolutionsinTheTimesB．gainthepositionofdeputypublisherC．promotechangesinNewYorkCityD．showdirectionstohisfamilyfuture解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段可知，“创新报道”关注报纸数字化未来的重要性，《纽约时报》如果不改革，则将面临危机。据此可以判断，A.G.Sulzberger提及“创新报道”的目的是敦促《纽约时报》进行变革，故A项正确。5．WhatisthebiggestthreattotraditionalmediaaccordingtoMr.Sulzberger?A．Scientificdevelopments. B．Rapidsocialchanges.C．Theirownstubbornness. D．De