高考英语一轮总复习高效备考新模式第一部分复习教材模块Unit4NaturalDisasters（课后作业）课件新人教

Unit4NaturalDisasters课后作业一、单句语法填空

用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeand______(die),andeverythingelseinbetween.2.Thewindblewnone-stop,andallthefoodIate,andtheveryairI_________(breathe),werefilledwithsand,sand,sand!由前面的blew、

ate和后面的were可知，应用一般过去时；且主语I与breathe为主动关系，故填breathed。death分析句子结构可知，句中有三个并列短语，均为名词。breathed3.I’molderand______(wise)aftertenyearsinthebusiness.4.Thiswarhascausedwidespreadhuman_________(suffer).形容词human后接名词。空格和older是并列关系，应用形容词比较级。sufferingwiser5.Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchancefor_________(survive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPR(心肺复苏)quickly.6.Thevillagerswere___________(power)againsttherisingfloodwater.在系动词were后接形容词作表语；由语境可知，此处表示“无能为力的”，故填powerless。介词for后接名词作宾语。powerlesssurvival7.Ourgenerationoncejoinedhandsandstoodfirmattimesofnational____________(emerge).8.Oncethebookyou’verequested_____________(deliver)tothenearestbranch,theywillinformyoubye-mail,soyoucanpickitup.形容词national后接名词。isdeliveredemergency由语境可知此句是一般现在时，主语thebook是第三人称单数，且与deliver为被动关系，故填isdelivered。9.“Althoughthesemeasuresarenot___________(effect)forever,theyarevitalfornow,”hesays.10.The________(long)trackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.前有定冠词the修饰，应用形容词最高级。系动词are后应接形容词作表语。longesteffective二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

LastMonday,

reporterKaywaswaitingtohaveherbadtoothpulledouttogetherwithmanypatientswhenitbegantorain.Noneofthemcouldleaveastheraincamedowninsheets.Sixhourslater,thewater

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theclinicandtheyhadtogoupstairs.

Lookingoutofthewindow,theyfoundinshockthatthe

2hadcausedmuchdamage.1.A.harmed B.flattened C.entered D.challenged2.A.flood B.volcano C.typhoon D.droughtCACarswereslidbythefloodandmostofthemwere

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.Awomanwastrappedintheopenair,holdingatree

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.Itseemedthatshesufferedgreatly.

It

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Kaythatshecouldswimtorescuethewoman.

Butthedentiststoppedherandpulledoutalifeboat.3.A.delivered B.destroyed C.summarized D.buried4.A.tightly B.positively C.uniquely D.awkwardly5.A.flashedB.impressed C.attracted D.struckBADKayjumpedontoitandthey

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tothewoman.

Crashedbythe

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waves,theycouldbesweptawayanytime.Thankstotheir

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,

thewomanwasrescued.

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thewoman’ssurvival,theotherpatientsfeltrelieved.BDCAThemomentthey10,thedentistgrabbedthefirstaidkitandtreatedthewoman’s11effectively.Notaffectedbythe12,thenthedentisttookoutthelimitedsuppliesonhand.CCDHegavethemouttopeopleshelteringinhishousewith

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cutoff.

Aftertheflood,

Kayreportedthestory.

Andpeoplewere

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bythedentist’swisdomand

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calmnesstosolvetheemergency.13.A.pipe B.electricity C.brick D.metal14.A.moved B.confused C.excited D.frightened15.A.official B.mental C.civil D.extraBAB

本文是一篇记叙文，体现了“人与自然”的主题语境。本文主要讲述洪灾来袭,牙医和记者凯一起救下了一名女士，之后牙医又冷静地安置被困在他的诊所里的人们。1.C

选项：harmed伤害；flattened推倒；entered进入；challenged挑战。由空后的“andtheyhadtogoupstairs”及常识可知，大雨滂沱，六个小时后，水“进入了(entered)”诊所，所以他们不得不去楼上。2.A

选项：flood洪水；volcano火山；typhoon台风；drought干旱。由下文“Carswereslidbytheflood”可知，他们惊讶地发现“洪水”造成了很多的损失，flood属于原词复现。3.B

选项：delivered递送；destroyed毁灭；summarized总结；buried埋葬。由前文的“the

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hadcausedmuchdamage”和“Carswereslidbytheflood”可知，在洪水中，车子被冲走且被“毁坏(destroyed)”了。4.A

选项：tightly紧紧地；positively积极地；uniquely独一无二地；awkwardly尴尬地。上文提到洪水肆虐，又由本句“Awomanwastrappedintheopenair,holdingatree

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.”及常识可知，被困的女士“紧紧地(tightly)”抓住一棵树。5.D

选项：flashed使闪耀；impressed使钦佩；attracted吸引；struck突然想到，打。前文提到被困的女士正紧紧抓住一棵树，看起来似乎吃了很多苦，又由空后的“shecouldswimtorescuethewoman”可知，凯“突然想到(struck)”自己可以游泳去救该女士，Itstrikes/strucksbthat为固定结构，意为“某人突然想到……”。6.B

选项：skied滑雪；rowed划船；jogged慢跑；hiked徒步旅行。由上文的“pulledoutalifeboat.Kayjumpedontoit”可知，他们拉出了一艘救生艇，凯跳上去，朝着女士的方向“划船(rowed)”。12.D

选项：failure失败；cheat欺骗；hurricane飓风；disaster灾难。上文提到病人们都在诊所内躲避洪水，又由本句

“Notaffectedbythe

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,thenthedentistarrangedthelimitedsuppliesonhand.”可知，在没有被“灾难(disaster)”影响的情况下，牙医给大家分发了有限的储备物品。13.B

选项：pipe管子；electricity电；brick砖；metal金属。由空后的“cutoff”和常识可知，“电(electricity)”被切断了。14.A

选项：moved感动；confused使困惑；excited使兴奋；frightened使