英语-人教版（新教材）-一轮复习-新 22版：Unit 3　Sea Exploration(创新设计)

SEAEXPLORATION选择性必修第四册UNIT3内容索引·单元语基默写·必备知识热身分类训练·写作提升·核心考点突破·随堂多维检测核心考点·一文串联单词默写一、阅读词汇知其意(正确率：__/11)1.talen.

__________________________________________2.royaladj.

__________________________________________3.channeln.

__________________________________________4.laptopn.

__________________________________________5.directoryn. __________________________________________故事；叙述皇家的；王室的；高贵的航道；海峡；频道笔记本电脑；便携式电脑名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录6.murdervt.

_____________________ n.

_____________________7.exploitvt.

_____________________8.gallonn.

_____________________9.opponentn.

_____________________10.marineadj. _____________________11.capsulen.

_____________________谋杀；凶杀；毁坏开发；利用；剥削加仑(容积单位)反对者；对手；竞争者海的；海产的；海生的胶囊；太空舱谋杀；凶杀

二、热考词汇写其形(正确率：__/10)1.____________n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛2.____________n.纽带；关系 vt.&vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合3.____________n.政治；政治观点4.____________n.锦标赛；联赛5.____________n.税；税款 vt.使纳税；对……征税6.____________n.宽恕；仁慈；恩惠

leaguebondpoliticstournamenttaxmercy7.____________vt.把……载入正式记录；记录 n.正式记录；日志；原木8.____________n.逮捕；拘留；中止 vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止9.____________adv.在水下 adj.水下的10.____________adv.与此同时；对比之下

logarrestunderwatermeanwhile三、拓展词汇通其变(正确率：__/10)1.____________vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→______________n.扩展；延长→____________adj.广泛的；广阔的2.____________vt.商定；达成

vi.谈判；磋商→____________n.谈判；磋商3.____________vi.&vt.(使)撤回；撤离→____________n.撤回；撤离4.____________n.职业；行业→____________adj.职业的

n.专业人员5.____________vt.混合；搅拌→____________n.混合；结合体；混合物

extendextensionextensivenegotiatenegotiationwithdrawwithdrawalprofessionprofessionalmixmixture6.____________vt.覆盖→____________n.新闻报道；覆盖范围7.____________vi.鼓掌

vt.称赞；赞赏→__________n.掌声8.____________vt.给……配置(人员)；操纵(机器等)；在……岗位上工作→____________adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的9.____________vt.拥有→____________n.[usuallypl.]个人财产；拥有；控制10.____________vi.迁徙；移居→____________n.迁移；迁徙；移居covercoverageapplaudapplausemanmannedpossesspossessionmigratemigration1._____________________起航；开航2._____________________独领风骚3._____________________退出；撤回4._____________________在手头；可供使用5._____________________是……的家园/所在地6._____________________作为对……回报7._____________________寻找8._____________________由……指挥

短语默写（正确率：__/8）setsailinaleagueofone’sownwithdrawfrominhandbehometoinreturnforsearchforunderthecommandof原句补全（正确率：__/5）1.__________________________________________wasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivilisations.

完成这幅伟大的世界地图是早期文明社会人们的强烈热情。2.Inancienttimes，silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia，theMiddleEast，andRome，__________________________________________.

在古代，中国丝绸之路经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。3.Weneedtounderstand_____________________________________________.我们需要了解我们的星球发生了什么，这样我们才能采取行动。

TocompletethegreatmapoftheworldalongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoadwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction4.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffes_________________________ _______________________________gold，silk，andspices.

作为友谊的象征，非洲皇室送来了长颈鹿之类的礼物来回报送给他们的黄金、丝绸和香料。5.Fromascientificpointofview，_____________________________________theArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.

从科学的角度来看，为了弄清气候变化和它的影响，需要迫切研究北极。

asgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforthereisanurgentneedtostudy阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。注意：1.加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。2.本部分音频见教师配套课件或登录91淘课网下载。Paulhadadreamlastnight.Inthedream，he1.____________(plan)togotoAustraliatoseekhisfortune.Whennegotiatingwithhisparents，hewasturneddown.Thenhe2.____________(secret)withdrewallofhismoneyfromhisaccount，tookthemoneyinhand，andsetsailwithZhengHe’sfleets.Thejourneywasamixtureofdangerand3.__________________(bore).Aftergoingplannedsecretlyboredomthroughseveralchannels，theysetfootontheOceania.Onefreezingmorning，helearnedthatacompany，4.____________wasfamousformakinglaptops，required5.____________(profession).Hesignedup6.____________itandperformedquitewellwhen7.____________(face)withcomponents.Asaresult，herankedfirst.Atthepressconference，heextendedhishandtopeoplepresent.Paulbecame8.____________hitforthemoment.Peoplecongratulatedhimwithabigroundofapplause.Paulhadnevergonethrougha9.____________(good)day.Allofasudden，somethingexplodedinthehall.Paulopenedhiseyes，10.____________(find)itwasonlyadream.whichprofessionalsforfacedabetterfinding单元单词巩固(Ⅰ)阅读词汇认知1.They’rehopefulthattheycannegotiateafairersituation.2.Hesaidthatbywritingproposals，studentscanlearnmoreaboutpolitics.3.Imanagedtofindherphonenumberinadirectory.4.Ownersofhigh-techcompanieswillhavecertaintaxbenefitsinthefirsttwoyearsofoperation.________________________________________________v.商定n.政治n.电话号码簿n.税款5.ThereisalsothepossibilitythattheinternationalsoccertournamentforEuropeanteamscouldbecancelled.6.IamwritingtoinformyouthatourteamisgoingtoplayintheNationalLeague.7.Theintacttombislikeatimecapsule，aportalthatcantransportmodernviewerstothepast.____________________________________n.锦标赛n.联赛胶囊；太空舱(Ⅱ)写作词汇填空1.Myuncleisasuperiorsurgeonby___________________(职业).2.Don’tworry.Thepolicehas____________(记录)allphonenumbers.3.Wedecidedto____________(延长)ourvisittoseemoreaboutthebeautifulcity.4.TheotherdayI____________(与……达成协议)withtheladyandgotit$5cheaper.5.Stresscanbedamagingtoyourhealth.Exercise，____________(对比之下)，canreduceitseffects.6.Thomas____________(撤回)hishandfrommineandopenedhisbackpack.professionloggedextendnegotiatedmeanwhilewithdrew(Ⅲ)拓展词汇变形1.Seasonal____________(migrate)isusuallyneededformostbirds.2.Attheendofmyspeech，manystudentsgavemeloud____________(applaud).3.The____________(possess)ofapassportisessentialtoforeigntravel.4.Althoughthesystemneeds24satellitestorunproperly，itstillneeds53moreforbetter__________(cover).5.TheysawthelandingofthecapsuleoftheShenzhouXI____________(man)spacecraftonNov.18，2016inInnerMongolia.migrationapplausepossessioncoveragemanned短语选择填空behometo，inreturnfor，searchfor，inhand，underthecommandof，withdrawfrom，setsail，reachout1.IwishIcouldgivesomethingtohim______________histimelyhelpsomeday.2.Thetroopswere_____________________GeneralHoweatthattime.3.Keepadictionary________________incaseyoucomeacrossnewwords.4.Infact，therewerecallsforBritainto______________theEUbeforethat.inreturnforunderthecommandofinhandwithdrawfrom5.Scientists________________anewtypeofmaterialwhichcanstandhightemperatureatthemoment.6.Thereserve________________manyanimalsandplants，anditprovidesuswithimportantmedicineresources.behometo，inreturnfor，searchfor，inhand，underthecommandof，withdrawfrom，setsail，reachoutaresearchingforishometo教材原句补全1.Later，theMingDynasty____________(far)developedrelationswiththeseregions.2.Inancienttimes，silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia，theMiddleEast，andRome，along________becameknownastheSilkRoad.3.Overthecenturies，furthertradingallowedmoreexplorationoftheregionstothewestofChina，as________(record)inDuHuan’sRecord

of

My

Travelsintheeighthcentury.4.____________thecommandofZhengHe，theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea，andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.furtherwhatrecordedUnder5.MarcoPolo’stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorers____________(search)forsearoutesfromwesttoeast.6.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturn____________gold，silk，andspices.7.Plasticpollutionisalsobad，__________________________________________

(导致许多鸟和鱼死亡)，andhasevenbeenfoundinourtapwater.8.AlthoughtheancientsearoutesofZhengHehavebeentravelledmanytimes，_____________________________________________________

(仍然还剩下许多其他地方等着/有待去探索).tosearchforkillingmanybirdsandfishtherearestillmanyotherplaceslefttoexplorePart高频考点精析层练❶extendvt.扩展；使伸长；延长；给予；延伸；扩大【先练为快】写出下列句中extend的含义①Surprisingly，thebankrefusedtoextendcredittothem. ____________②TheriverNileextendsasfarastheLakeVictoria. ____________③Nextyeartheywillintroducethreenewproductstoextendtheirrange. ____________④Iwaswonderingifyoucouldjoinusinextendingaverywarmwelcometothesefriends. ____________提供延伸扩大给予【考点归纳】熟背下列考点extendsthtosb

向某人提供某物extendto/asfaras...

延伸到(范围)【再练写美】同义句转换/补全句子⑤MrsBlack’sgardenextendstotheriver.→MrsBlack’sgarden_______________________________________________.⑥Carefulmaintenancecan__________________________________________.精心保养可延长汽车的寿命。extendsasfarastheriverextendthelifeofyourcar【素养佳句】

Inlessthansixyears，theBeltandRoadInitiativehasbeenextendedfromAsiatoEuropeandAfrica.在不到6年的时间里，“一带一路”倡议从亚洲延伸至欧洲与非洲。❷mixturen.混合；结合体；混合物【先练为快】单句语法填空①Asisknowntous，oilcannotmix____________water.②With____________(mix)feelingsinmind，shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.③Theseartworksattractedmuchattentionbecauseofthe____________(mix)ofmodernandtraditionalstyle.withmixedmixture【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)mixvt.

使混合；使结合；相融合mix...with/and...

把……和……混合mixwithsb

与某人交往mixup

混合；掺和；混淆(2)mixedadj.

混合的；混杂的

【再练写美】补全句子④Alicelookedathim_________________________________________horror，envy，andawe.爱丽斯带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。withamixtureof【素养佳句】

Dashan，whohasbeenlearningcrosstalk，theChinesecomedictradition，fordecades，wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.大山学习相声——中国的传统喜剧形式——数十年了，他想把中国相声与西方的单口相声融合起来。❸withdrawvt.提取，收回；撤回，撤退

vi.离开，退出

【先练为快】写出下列句中withdraw的含义①Tobuyhissonacomputer，hewithdrew

￥1，000fromhisaccount. ___________②Owingtotheleginjury，shehasdecidedtowithdrawfromthecompetition. ____________③TheUNwithdrewthepeace-keepingforcesfromtheregion. ____________提取退出撤退【考点归纳】熟背下列考点withdraw...from...

从……提取/撤回……withdrawfrom

从……撤出/退出

【再练写美】补全句子/词汇升级④Heturnedand___________________________________________________hispocket.他转过身从口袋里掏出一张便签。⑤ItookbackmywordsandexplainedwhatIhadmeanttosay.→I_________________________________andexplainedwhatIhadmeanttosay.withdrewasheet/pieceofnotefromwithdrewwhatIsaid【素养佳句】

Iwasconsideringwithdrawingfromthematchwhenmyfathercameandencouragedmetokeeptrying.我正考虑退出比赛，这时父亲来了，鼓励我继续尝试。❹setsail

起航；开航【先练为快】单句语法填空①Couldyouset____________tablefordinner，Elizabeth?②Thisgroupofbusinessmensetsail____________Franceathightide.③Ivowednevertosetfoot____________theplaceagain.theforin/on/at【考点归纳】熟背下列考点setfoot(in/at/on)

进入；访问；参观setthetable

摆放餐具【再练写美】补全句子④TheMayFlowership_____________________Americaonasunnymorning.在一个晴朗的早上，五月花号轮船起航前往美国。

setsailfor【素养佳句】

Asweallknow，Armstrongwasthefirstmantosetfootonthemoon.众所周知，阿姆斯特朗是第一位登上月球的人。❺inhand

在手头；可供使用【先练为快】用hand的相关短语填空①Lisaseemedtohavethings____________bythetimehereturned.②Recenteconomicperformancesuggeststhatamajorcrisisis____________.③I’mafraidIdon’thavethelatestfigures________________.④Shestayedtheretoexperiencevillagelife________________.⑤Theywalked____________insilenceupthepath.inhandathandto/onhandatfirsthandhandinhand【考点归纳】熟背下列考点athand

可能很快发生的：在手边，在近处tohand/onhand

在手头，在近处byhand

用手工(at)firsthand

第一手的(地)；直接的(地)handinhand

手拉手gohandinhand

密切相关【再练写美】补全句子⑥Asweallknow，__________________________________________________inmostsocieties.众所周知，在大多数社会里，财富和权力都是密切相关的。wealthandpowergohandinhand❶Weneedtounderstandwhatishappeningtoourplanetsothatwecantakeaction.(教材P32)我们需要了解我们的星球出了什么问题，以便于采取措施。sothat引导目的状语从句【先练为快】补全句子①Thespeakerraisedhisvoice_______________________________________clearly.演讲者提高嗓门，以便于在场的每一个人都能听得清。②Amidthepandemic，onlineclassesenabledmetocontinuelearningfromhome，___________________________________________________mypeers.疫情期间，网课让我能在家里继续学习，没有落后于其他同学。

sothateveryonepresentcouldhearhimsothatIdidn’tfallbehind【考点归纳】熟背下列考点句中sothat引导目的状语从句，意为“以便于；为了”，从句中通常有情态动词，其前一般不用逗号。(1)引导目的状语从句时，sothat常与inorderthat或soasto进行转换；(2)sothat也可引导结果状语从句，可译为“以至于”。【再练写美】同义句转换③Ilookatsomedocumentsbeforegoingtobedeverydaysoastobereadyforthenextday’swork.→Ilookatsomedocumentsbeforegoingtobedeveryday___________________________________forthenextday’swork.→Ilookatsomedocumentsbeforegoingtobedeveryday___________________________________forthenextday’swork.sothatIcanbereadyinorderthatIcanbeready【素养佳句】

LiuChang，whoparticipatedinlastyear’sactivity，wroteinherdiary，“Weneedtoworkhardtopracticemoreandspeakless，sothatwewon’tregretwhatwehavedone.”参加了去年活动的刘畅，在自己的日记中写道：“我们要少说多做，这样才不会为自己做过的事后悔。”❷Itmayhelpusdiscovernewmedicines，aswellasnewsourcesoffoodandenergy.(教材P32)它有助于我们发现新的药物，以及新的食物和能源来源。aswellas也，又；和……一样好

【先练为快】单句语法填空①Aswellas____________(help)peopledomestically，Chinahasalsohelpedpeopleinternationally.②Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren__________(go)skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.③Mycousin，aswellashisfriends，who__________(be)lateforschool，________________(blame)byMrRead.helpinggoeswerewasblamed【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)aswellas用作连词，连接两个并列成分，意思与notonly...butalso...相当，但它强调的重点在前面，不在后面。其在句首时，后面的动词多用动词-ing形式；(2)AaswellasB作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随A的人称和数的变化而变化，类似用法的词还有：togetherwith，alongwith，ratherthan等；(3)用作介词时，aswellas相当于besides，inadditionto，意为“除……之外(还有)”，后面通常跟名词或动词-ing形式；(4)may/mightaswell最好……；还是……为好；不妨。【再练写美】补全句子④Wecanknowmoreaboutthelifeofgreatpeople___________________________________________________________.我们不仅可以更多地了解伟人的生活而且可以了解其他国家的历史和文化。aswellashistoryandculturesofothercountries【素养佳句】

TheforeignerisfascinatedwithChina’shistory，cultureandlanguageaswellasitseconomicdevelopment.这个外国人对中国的历史、文化、语言以及经济发展特别着迷。Part阅读词汇对接高考(Ⅰ)生词生义1.Ivisitedalotofplaces，churches，museumsandroyalpalaces.

(2020·山东高考模拟卷)2.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds，VOCsforshort.(全国卷Ⅱ)3.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganismscalledphytoplankton.(2019·北京卷)原“词”原味——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义并熟读高考原句____________________________________adj.皇家的n.混合物adj.海洋的4.Oneverysinglemoveyouhavetoanalyzeasituation，processwhatyouropponentisdoingandevaluatethebestmovefromamongallyouroptions. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)5.Perhapsgivingmoneyforthoselessfashionablethingssuchasdiggingwellsandextendingelectricitynetworkswouldhaveimprovedpeople’slivesmorethangivingeverychildalaptopinruralvillages.(2019·江苏卷改编)6.Accordingly，newspaperswerereadalmostonlybyrichpeopleinpoliticsorthetrades.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)____________________________________n.对手n.便携式电脑n.政治(Ⅱ)熟词僻义1.It’samercythatshewasn’tseriouslyinjured.2.Theoldladybegantowithdrawintoherselfafterretirement.3.I’msureyou’lljoinmeinextendingaverywarmwelcometoourguests.4.Allofasudden，anunusualnoisearrestedherattention.5.Hesubscribedtosomemagazineswithextensivecoverageofdietandhealthtopics.____________________________________________________________n.幸运v.不与人交往v.给予v.吸引n.信息范围(Ⅲ)一词多义——根据语境选出bond的含义1.Thenewtypeofgluebondsavarietyofsurfacesinseconds.2.Thefollowingday，thetaxidriverwasreleasedon$5，000bond.3.Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)4.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresentmentalregister.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)A.n.纽带；关系B.n.保释金C.vt.使牢固结合D.vt.建立信任关系________________________CBDA(2018·全国卷Ⅰ完形改编)MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart，aformergraduatereturningtoteach，andthis__1__wasnogameforhim；hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction，hemadeit__2__thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto__3__theclass，amongothercriteria，wehadtowritea1.A.directory B.qualification C.honor D.profession2.A.royal

B.perfect C.clear D.possible3.A.attend B.pass C.withdraw D.skip我“形”我秀——微完形填空√√√paperonhowweplanto__4__whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand，__5__，toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat__6__andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe__7__.4.A.add B.extend C.apply D.compare5.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.meanwhile6.A.tournament B.presentation C.experiment D.course7.A.platform B.classroom C.department D.coverage√√√√应用文主体段落句型公式之8——强调句型典例背诵自我尝试1.Itisonlinelearningthatbroadensmyhorizonsandhelpsmetoknowmoreaboutwesternculture.(2020·天津5月卷满分作文)是网络学习开阔了我的视野，帮助我更多地了解西方文化。1.是一部由英国广播公司制作的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》为外国观众提供了一种了解中国过去和现在的全新方式。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItisDu

Fu：China’s

Greatest

Poet,adocumentaryproducedbyBBCthatprovidesforeignaudienceswithafreshwayofbetterknowingChina’spastandpresent.典例背诵自我尝试2.Itisthelanguageandculturecoursesthatmaketheuniversityfamous.(2018·北京卷满分作文)是语言和文化课程使这所大学出名。2.重要的不是故事本身，而是故事中所反映的东西。___________________________________________________________________________________________________(福建卷书面表达)Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.典例背诵自我尝试3.Butrulesalonedon’tsecureanorderlysociety.Itisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.(江苏卷满分作文)但是制度本身不能保证一个有秩序的社会，遵守规则的人才是重要的。3.直到他父亲回到家里他才睡。__________________________________________________________________Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamebackhomethathewenttobed.维度1——词形变化练1.Tobehonest，Iamnotsatisfiedwithhis____________(withdraw)fromthematch.2.Alltheprizewinnerssteppedonthestagewiththethunderous____________(applaud).3.Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees’____________(profession)development.(2019·江苏卷)withdrawalapplauseprofessional4.AllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbein____________(possess)