英语-人教版-一轮复习-新 22版：Unit 1　Friendship创新设计

Friendship必修一Unit1内容索引·单元语基默写·必备知识热身分类训练·写作提升·核心考点突破·随堂多维检测核心考点·一文串联1.surveyn.

_________________________2.looseadj. _________________________3.Netherlandsn. _________________________4.Germanadj. _________________________ n. _________________________单词默写一、阅读词汇知其意(正确率：__/10)调查；测验松的；松开的荷兰(西欧国家)德国的；德国人的；德语的德国人；德语5.curtainn. _________________________6.highwayn. _________________________7.packvi.&vt. _________________________ n. _________________________8.tipn. _________________________v. _________________________9.swapvt. _________________________10.itemn. _________________________窗帘；门帘；幕布公路；大路捆扎；包装；打行李小包；包裹提示；技巧；小费；尖端倾斜；翻倒交换项目；条款二、热考词汇写其形(正确率：__/12)1.____________adj.

心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.(____________，____________) 使不安；使心烦2.____________vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.

平静的；镇静的；沉着的3.____________vt.

不理睬；忽视4.____________n.

连续；系列5.____________adv.

在户外；在野外6.____________n.

黄昏；傍晚upsetupsetupsetcalmignoreseriesoutdoorsdusk7.____________n.

伙伴；合作者；合伙人8.____________vi.

安家；定居；停留 vt.

使定居；安排；解决9.____________n.

十几岁的青少年10.____________adj.

感激的；表示谢意的11.____________n．&vt.

不喜欢；厌恶12.____________adv.

第二；其次partnersettleteenagergratefuldislikesecondly三、拓展词汇通其变(正确率：__/8)1.____________vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到

n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→____________adj.关心的；担忧的→____________prep.关于；涉及2.____________adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→____________adv.完全地；全然地；整个地3.____________n．能力；力量；权力→____________adj.强大的；有感染力的→____________adj.无力的；没有能力的4.____________n．灰尘→____________adj.积满灰尘的concernconcernedconcerningentireentirelypowerpowerfulpowerlessdustdusty5.____________vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→____________n．折磨；苦难6.____________vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；找回→____________n．恢复；复苏；康复7.____________adj.准确的；精确的→____________adv.确实如此；正是；确切地8.____________vi.同意→____________vi.不同意→____________n．同意；协定suffersufferingrecoverrecoveryexactexactlyagreedisagreeagreement1.______________________ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来2.

______________________ 关心；挂念3.

______________________ 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查4.

______________________ 记下；放下；登记5.

______________________ 故意；有目的地6.

______________________ 在黄昏时刻7._______________________ 对……厌烦8.

______________________ 与……相处；进展短语默写（正确率：__/15）calm(...)downbeconcernedaboutgothroughsetdownonpurposeatduskget/be/becometiredofgetalongwith9.________________

相爱；爱上10.________________

参加；加入11.addup ________________12.aseriesof __________________________13.facetoface ________________14.nolonger/not...anylonger ________________15.pack(sth)up __________________fallinlovejoinin合计一连串的；一系列；一套面对面地不再……将(东西)装箱打包1.________________________，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.

遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，结果它被车撞了。2.Iwonderif_________________________________________________________I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。Whilewalkingthedogit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat原句补全（正确率：__/5）3._____________________inayearandahalfthat________thenightfacetoface.

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。4.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates，Istill__________________________

__________________.

虽然我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。5.________________________________，butIdon’tknowhow.

我的确想改变这种处境，但是我不知道怎样去做。ItwasthefirsttimeI’dseenfindithardtomakegoodIdowanttochangethissituationfriendswiththem阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，然后听美文核对并熟读背诵。注意：1.加黑部分为本单元的核心考点。2.本部分音频见教师配套课件或登录91淘课网下载。JohnhadsomuchdifficultyinlearningEnglishthathisscoreineachexamneveradded1.____________toover60.Hewasquiteupset2.____________it.Hisdeskmate，Mary，was3.____________(concern)abouthimverymuch.Sheunderstood4.__________(exact)whathewassuffering5.________．upaboutconcernedexactlyfromSoshedideverythinginherpower6.____________(calm)himdownandsharedaseriesoflearning7.____________(tip)withhim.WiththeassistanceofMary，JohnfellinlovewithEnglishand8.____________(get)alongwellwithit.Therefore，itwasn’tlong9.____________hemadegreatprogress.WhenheexpressedhisthankstoMary，shesaidthatwhile10.____________(help)him，shelearnedalot，too.tocalmtipsgotbeforehelping单元单词巩固(Ⅰ)阅读词汇认知1.WhenIgothome，Ipackedupmyluggageforthetrip.__________2.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthecurtainandlookedoutthroughthewindow. __________3.Hewouldratherstayalonethangossipwithhiscolleaguesinhissparetime. __________vt.打行李n.窗帘vi.闲聊4.IthinkI’llswapthissweaterforoneinanothercolour. _________5.Theexhibitionincludesvariousartforms，suchastraditionalChinesepaper-cuttingandpotterywork.Theseitemsareallcreatedbythestudentsandteachersofourschool. ________vt.交换n.物品(Ⅱ)写作词汇填空1.I’mvery____________(感激的)ifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountatyourconvenience.2.____________(青少年)aredamagingtheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.3.SinceLiMing____________(定居)here，hehasbeengettingalongwellwithhisneighbours.gratefulTeenagerssettled4.Weshouldkeep____________(镇静的)infaceofdanger，whichcountsmuchincaseofemergency.5.Isaidhellotohim，buthe____________(不理睬)mecompletely，whichmademeveryupset.calmignored(Ⅲ)拓展词汇变形1.Afewpeople____________whilemostpeople____________，sono____________wasmade.(agree)2.Theoldmanwentthroughalotof____________intheolddays.What’sworse，he____________fromheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)3.Ourparentsare____________aboutourhealth.AsfarasI’m___________，weshouldtalkwiththemandtellthemour____________．(concern)agreeddisagreedagreementsufferingssufferedconcernedconcernedconcerns4．Thedoctorsaidherfatherwould____________soonandwehopethathewouldmakeafull____________fromtheoperation.(recover)5．Afterhecameinto____________，hedidn’tfeelhewas____________，butnowhefeelsso____________thathecan’tevensavehisdaughter.(power)recoverrecoverypowerpowerfulpowerless短语选择填空addup，gothrough，setdown，onpurpose，be/gettiredof，getalong/onwith，facetoface，aseriesof1.Mygrandmother________________alotinherlife，andsheusedtotellusstoriesthathadhappenedtoher.2.Wevisitedtheartgallerylastweekend，wherewetalkedwiththefamousartist________________．wentthroughfacetoface3.Youcan________________themostimportantpoints，andthengooverthembeforetheexamination.4.AlthoughIexperienced________________difficulties，Igainedalot－manynewfriendsandtheabilitytocommunicate.5.Inmyopinion，hedidn’thurtyou________________，sodon’tblamehimanymore.6.Now，notonlyyoubutalsohe________________havingoneexaminationafteranother.setdownaseriesofonpurposegetstiredofaddup，gothrough，setdown，onpurpose，be/gettiredof，getalong/onwith，facetoface，aseriesof教材原句补全1.HerfamilywasJewishsotheyhadtohideortheywould______________(catch)bytheGermanNazis.2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths____________theywerediscovered.3.It’snopleasure____________(look)throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.4.Iwonder____________it’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolong____________I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.becaughtbeforelookingifthat5.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates，Istillfind____________hardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.6.While____________(walk)thedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.7.I__________________________________________(和同学们相处有些麻烦)atthemoment.8.__________________________________________(这是一年半以来第一次)I’dseenthenightfacetoface. itwalkingamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatPart高频考点精析层练❶concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到

n．担心；关注；(利害)关系【先练为快】单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①Themeetingwasconcerned____________reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned____________theirowninterests.②Therefore，Iamwritingtoyoutoshowmyconcernforyourhealth.(2020·浙江卷满分作文) _________withfor/aboutn.担心【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)show/expressconcernabout/for 对……表示关心(2)concernedadj.

担心的；关注的；相关的beconcernedwith

与……有关beconcernedabout/for

担心……；关心……as/sofaras...beconcerned 就……而言；依……之见(3)concerningprep.

有关；关于【再练写美】词汇升级③Inmyopinion，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)→_______________________，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou.→________________________，itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest，whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou. FrommypointofviewAsfarasI’mconcerned【联想积累】“就某人而言”的多种表达：·asfarassbbeconcerned·inone’sopinion/view·fromone’spointofview❷powern．能力；力量；权力；动力

vt.提供动力【先练为快】单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①Hecame________powerwhenhewas25yearsoldandhasbeen____powerfor60yearssofar.②NotthatIdon’twanttohelpyou，butthatit’s____________mypowertodoso.③Theyhaveinventedanewcar，whichispoweredbysolarbatteries.____________to/intoinbeyondvt.提供动力【考点归纳】熟背下列考点inpower

当权的，在位的cometo/intopower

开始掌权；上台；执政beyondone’spower

力所不及，不能胜任dosthinone’spower

在某人力所能及的范围内做某事；竭尽全力做某事【再练写美】一句多译我坚信我将尽一切努力当好一名合格的志愿者。(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)④IfirmlybelievethatI_______________________________toworkasaqualifiedvolunteer.(power)⑤IholdthefirmbeliefthatI______________________________aqualifiedvolunteer.(best)⑥I’mconvincedthatI_______________________________________________aqualifiedvolunteer.(effort)willdoeverythinginmypowerwilldo/trymybesttoworkaswillmakeaneffortto/sparenoefforttoworkas【名师指津】表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：·do/tryone’sbesttodosth·makeanefforttodosth·sparenoefforttodosth❸settlevi.安家；定居；停留

vt.使定居；安排；解决【先练为快】写出下列句中settle的含义①Theyagreedtotrytosettletheirdisputebynegotiation. ________②Refugeessettlinginanewcountrysufferfromanumberofproblems. ________③HehadtosettlehisaffairsinParisbeforehecouldreturnhome. ________解决定居安排【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)settlein/intosth 适应(新家、工作、环境等)settledown

定居；平静下来；专心于settledownto(doing)sth 着手认真做某事(2)settlern.

移民；殖民者【再练写美】补全句子④Inmyview，theproblems______________innotimeifyoudoubleyourefforts. (浙江卷书面表达)在我看来，如果你加倍努力，问题就能立刻解决。

canbesettled❹suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历【先练为快】单句语法填空①Later，heworkedinAfrica，wheremanypeoplesuffered____________blindnessforlackofpropertreatment.(2020·江苏卷)②Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesof____________(suffer)duringthewar.fromsufferings【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏sufferfrom

受……折磨；患……病(2)sufferingn.

痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事sufferern.

受难者；患病者【再练写美】合并升级为分词作状语③Johnhassufferedfromthelungcancerformanyyears.Hehasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.→_________________________________________________________，Johnhasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.Havingsufferedfromthelungcancerformanyyears❺recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补；找回【先练为快】单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecover_________(he)intimefortherace.②Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheir__________(recover)．

(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)③Thepoliceisreportedtohaverecoveredthestolenjewellery. ________himselfrecoveryv.找回【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)recoverfrom

从……中恢复recoveroneself

恢复健康(2)recoveryn.

恢复；复苏；痊愈makearecoveryfrom

从……中恢复【再练写美】一句多译尽管他病情严重，但最后他的新冠肺炎终于康复了。④Thoughhewasseriouslyill，hefinally_________________COVID－19.(recover)⑤Thoughhewasseriouslyill，hefinally______________________COVID－19.(recovery)recoveredfrommadearecoveryfrom❻addup合计，加起来【先练为快】单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义①Add_______allthesefiguresandtellmetheresult.②Theshortfilmwillsurelyadd_______yourfurtherunderstandingofthedevelopmentofourschool.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)③HeaddedthathehopespeopleinothercitiesmighttrysimilarprojectsandposttheirownvideosontheInternet.(2019·浙江卷) ____________uptov.补充说【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)addsthtosth 把……加到/进……里addupto

加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)addto

增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)addthat...

又说……；补充说……(2)additionn.

加；(数)加法；增加inaddition

另外；此外(还有)inadditionto

除……之外【再练写美】补全句子④__________________________________________，bydoingthepart－timejobIhavegotsomepreciousexperience.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)此外，通过做兼职工作，我获得了一些宝贵经验。Inaddition/Besides/What’smore/Moreover【素养佳句】TheSpringFestivalplaysamajorroleinthelivesofChinesepeople，sovariousactivitiesareindispensableforaddingaflavourtothefestival.春节在中国人的生活中起着重要的作用，因此为增添节日气氛而进行的各种活动也必不可少。

❼gothrough通过(考试、法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；详细检查，查看；

完成；用完，耗尽

【先练为快】写出下列句中gothrough的含义①Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant. ____________②Thebillmighthavegonethroughiftheeconomywasgrowing. ____________③I’dappreciateitifyoucouldtakesometimetogothroughmyapplication.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) ____________④Australiawassoexpensive—wewentthroughallourmoneyinoneweek.____________经历(法案等)通过审阅，浏览用完，耗尽【再练写美】补全句子⑤We’dappreciateitifyoucould________________________________________.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)你如果能抽点时间查看一下我们的改编本，我们将非常感激。sparesometimetogothroughouradaption❽getalong/onwith与……相处；进展【先练为快】用get相关短语填空①Sinceweallliveunderoneroof，weshouldlearnhowto________________oneanother.②Asweallknow，ourfriendslendusahelpinghandwhenweneedhelpandtheyhelpus____________difficultsituations.③Ifwecan__________presentdifficulties，theneverythingshouldbeallright.getalongwithgetthroughgetover【考点归纳】熟背下列考点(1)getalong/onwell(nicely)withsb 与某人相处得好getalong/onwell(nicely/smoothly)withsth

某事进展得好/顺利(2)getover

克服getthrough (电话)接通；完成；通过；度过【再练写美】补全句子④Besides，beinganoutgoingstudent，________________________________.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)另外，作为一名性格外向的学生，我能够和其他人友好相处。Icangetalongwellwithothers❶Whilewalkingthedog，youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.(教材P1)在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果它被一辆车撞了。状语从句的省略【先练为快】单句语法填空/补全句子①Lastbutnotleast，while____________(work)asavolunteerforExpo2010Shanghai，Iaccumulatedmuchexperience.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)②When____________(invite)toyourChinesefriend’shome，you’dbetterarriveontimeoralittleearlier.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)③Therefore，IcanexplaintherelevantinformationaboutChinesepainting_____________(如果有必要)．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)workinginvitedifnecessary【考点归纳】熟背下列考点状语从句省略的条件(1)when，while，though，evenif，unless，if，asif等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词状语从句省略的形式省略从句中的主语和be动词【再练写美】改为省略句④IfIamaccepted，Icanperformwellasavolunteer.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)→______________，Icanperformwellasavolunteer.Ifaccepted【名师指津】状语从句的省略记忆口诀：省略句，真容易，主从主语须统一；从句若有itbe，可用省略不怀疑；主动“连词＋－ing”，被动“连词＋－ed”。❷Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.(教材P2)

她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。before引导时间状语从句【先练为快】写出下列句中before的含义①Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.____________②Beforethefilmbegan，eachwomanwasaskedtohelpherselftoasnack.(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)____________在……之前在……之前③Johnthinksitwon’tbelongbeforeheisreadyforhisnewjob.__________________④Asamatteroffact，itwasalongtimebeforeIknewthetruth.__________________(……之后)就……(……之后)才……【考点归纳】熟背下列考点beforeconj.用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。(1)强调从句动作发生在主句之前，意为“不等……就……”。(2)在“It＋be＋时间段＋before从句”中，意为“……之后才……”。(3)在“It＋be＋否定形式＋long＋before从句”中，意为“……不久就……”。(4)在特定的情景中，意为“趁着……”。【再练写美】补全句子⑤Howtimeflies！Twoweekshasgoneby_____________________．(2020·浙江7月卷应用文写作)时间过得多快！不知不觉两个星期过去了。beforeweknowitPart阅读词汇对接高考(Ⅰ)生词生义原“词”原味——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义并熟读高考原句1.Inonestudy，Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents，scoringtheleastliked，themostlikedandthehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ阅读D)____________n.调查研究2.JoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseriesoflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ阅读A)____________3.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage，didnotknowthecustoms，andmoreoftenthannot，didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.(2020·江苏卷阅读D)____________n.系列adv.完全地(Ⅱ)熟词僻义1.CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)____________2.Thecurtainsareabouttoopen，andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.(2020·浙江7月卷阅读A) ____________3.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapackofdogs，seventobeexact.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) ____________n.物品n.幕，帷幕一群(Ⅲ)一词多义——根据语境选出tip的含义A.n.小费B.n.技巧；提示C.n.尖端D.vt.付小费

E.vt.弄翻，使倾斜1.Withtheboxtippedover，outcamethelittleone，whowasnotshyandinstantlygotfamiliarwithPoppy.(2020·浙江1月卷读后续写)______2.InSaveMoney：GoodFood，shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ阅读B)______EB3.Sorry，yournameisjustonthetipofmytongue.______4.AfterIhadmyhaircut，Igavethehairdresseratip.______5.Shetippedthewaitertwodollarsforhisexcellentservice.______CADA.n.小费B.n.技巧；提示C.n.尖端D.vt.付小费

E.vt.弄翻，使倾斜(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ完形改编)Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.__1__，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He__2__thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe__3__．我“形”我秀——微完形填空1.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise2.A.added B.realized C.ignored D.settled3.A.power B.heat C.curtain D.dust√√√Thesolution，ofcourse，wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek__4__

duringthedaytime.Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However，Molaiwentlookingonhisownand__5__anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.4.A.items B.partners C.tips D.shelter5.A.recovered B.discovered C.packed D.disliked√√读后续写思维拓展训练之1——用动作细节描写表达感情典例示范写作点拨1.Hecoveredhismouthtohidehisyawn.→Heisverytired.2.Ourmouthsdroppedopeninsurprise.→Weareverysurprised.3.Shefoldedherarmsandglaredathim.→Shewasveryangry.高考中续写的文体主要为记叙文。顾名思义，记叙文主要以记叙事件为主，因此需要用到许多的细节描写以使文章生动，言之有物。不少学生语言功底不错，但是续写始终得不了高分，其中一个重要原因就是细节描写的缺乏。典例示范写作点拨4.Shejumpedtoherfeetatthenews.→Shewasveryexcited.5.Shepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream.→Shewasverycautious.6.Hepacedbackandforth.→Hewasveryupset/uneasy.7.Shescreamedthattherewasasnake.→Shewasveryfrightened.

那么，续写该如何写呢？我们应该做到兼顾概括描述和细节描述，而且要多用细节描述。所谓概括描述是指对一个事件的总体描述，而细节描述则是对事件的具体描述，来对之前的总体描述进一步解释说明，这样能够使得描述更加生动，有画面感。

维度1——词形变化练1.It’shardtotell____________(exact)howmanypeopleagreewithhim.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)2.ThankstotheSilenceMachine，aBritishinvention，youcangetridofthesoundwithout____________(upset)theboyorhisparents.(2020·天津卷)3.ThelastthingIsawwasDon’sface，looking__________(calm)backatme.(2020·浙江7月卷)exactlyupsettingcalmly4.Historyismuchmorethanthestudyof______